CN211370374U - Device for improving permeability of compact shale oil and gas reservoir - Google Patents
Device for improving permeability of compact shale oil and gas reservoir Download PDFInfo
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- CN211370374U CN211370374U CN201922225287.9U CN201922225287U CN211370374U CN 211370374 U CN211370374 U CN 211370374U CN 201922225287 U CN201922225287 U CN 201922225287U CN 211370374 U CN211370374 U CN 211370374U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model discloses improve device of fine and close shale oil gas reservoir permeability relates to shale gas exploitation technical field, including linear electric motor, energy storage spring, magnetic core, coil, condenser and discharge electrode, linear electric motor is equipped with the telescopic motor shaft, and the axis of energy storage spring and the axis collineation of motor shaft, the axis of magnetic core and the axis collineation of motor shaft, the coil sets up in the circumference of magnetic core, and the condenser is connected with the coil electricity, and the condenser is used for the electric energy that the storage coil produced, and the discharge electrode is connected with the condenser electricity. A motor shaft of the linear motor extends downwards and compresses an energy storage spring, so that the energy storage spring stores energy; the energy storage spring releases energy to enable the magnetic core to move downwards, and the magnetic core passes through the coil to enable the coil to generate electromotive force; the electric energy generated by the coil charges the capacitor, the discharge electrode electrically connected with the capacitor discharges electricity to generate electromagnetic blasting, so that a large number of cracks are generated in the shale, the permeability of the shale reservoir is improved, and the aims of increasing and stabilizing yield are fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a shale gas exploitation technical field, concretely relates to improve device of fine and close shale oil and gas reservoir permeability.
Background
Shale gas is a kind of unconventional natural gas, and refers to natural gas that exists and is enriched mainly in an adsorbed state and a free state in shale rich in organic substances and interlayers. The shale gas does not form traps similar to conventional oil gas, has the characteristics of self-generation and self-storage, weather water interface, large-area low-abundance continuous reservoir formation, low porosity, low permeability and the like, has the characteristic of local enrichment, generally has no natural capacity or low yield, and can be economically exploited by horizontal wells and large-scale hydraulic fracturing. The formation and enrichment of shale gas have unique characteristics, and the shale gas is often distributed in shale hydrocarbon source rock formations with large thickness and wide distribution in basins. Compared with the conventional natural gas, the shale gas development has the characteristics of long mining life and long production period, most of the gas-producing shale has wide distribution range and large thickness and generally contains gas, so that the shale gas well can stably produce gas for a long time. The global shale gas resource is about 456 trillion cubic meters, and 26 trillion cubic meters in China.
Shale gas is mostly adsorbed on the surfaces of shale matrix particles, and a small part of shale gas is dissociated in nano-scale or other pores. In general, shale is very dense, with porosity less than 5% and very low permeability. Therefore, shale gas mobility in shale reservoirs is very poor, resulting in low shale gas well production. At present, shale gas development relies on horizontal drilling and large-scale hydraulic fracturing to achieve shale gas production. However, due to the restriction of the geological complexity of the underground rock stratum, the method has many unsatisfactory modification effects and has a very fast decay period. Therefore, shale gas development needs to further improve a compact shale gas reservoir on the basis of modification, and further increase the drainage area of the reservoir, so as to increase the gas production rate of a shale gas single well and delay the gas production decrement of the single well.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides an improve device of fine and close shale oil and gas reservoir permeability to when solving current shale gas development, the shale gas that leads to because of the shale permeability is low, the short problem of gas production decay cycle of single well is produced to the shale gas single well gas production that leads to.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
according to the utility model discloses the first aspect of embodiment, a improve device of fine and close shale oil and gas reservoir permeability, it includes:
the linear motor is provided with a telescopic motor shaft;
the axis of the energy storage spring is collinear with the axis of the motor shaft, and when the motor shaft extends out, the energy storage spring is compressed to store energy;
the axis of the magnetic core is collinear with the axis of the motor shaft, and when the energy storage spring releases energy, the magnetic core moves to one side far away from the energy storage spring along the axis;
the coil is arranged in the circumferential direction of the magnetic core, and when the magnetic core passes through the coil, the coil generates electromotive force;
a capacitor electrically connected to the coil, the capacitor for storing electrical energy generated by the coil;
and the discharge electrode is electrically connected with the capacitor and is used for discharging to generate electromagnetic blasting.
Further, the device still includes the casing, linear electric motor set up in top in the casing, and the motor shaft sets up down, the magnetic core set up in the casing, the energy storage spring sets up between motor shaft and magnetic core, the coil sets up the lower part in the casing, the condenser set up in the bottom of casing, discharge electrode set up in the bottom of condenser.
Further, be equipped with in the casing and be used for circumference to stabilize the first through-hole of magnetic core, the magnetic core wears to locate first through-hole.
Furthermore, two linear bearings are arranged in the first through hole, and the two linear bearings are arranged at intervals.
Further, the device also comprises a first return spring, the axis of the first return spring is collinear with the axis of the magnetic core, and the first return spring is arranged at the bottom in the shell.
Further, the device also comprises a limiting mechanism, wherein the limiting mechanism is arranged in the shell and is positioned between the motor shaft and the coil, and the limiting mechanism is used for delaying the movement of the magnetic core compared with the movement of the motor shaft.
Further, stop gear includes:
the base is arranged in the shell and fixed with the shell, and is provided with a second through hole along the axis direction of the motor shaft, a dovetail groove perpendicular to the axis of the second through hole and a sliding groove communicated with one side of the dovetail groove close to the second through hole;
the second return spring is arranged in the dovetail groove;
the cross section of the sliding block is matched with the dovetail groove, and the sliding block is arranged in the dovetail groove;
the first deflector rod is fixed on the sliding block;
the fixing column is fixed on the upper surface of the base, and the upper part of the fixing column is provided with a mounting hole;
the upper end of the second deflector rod is positioned at the lower side of the motor shaft, the middle section of the second deflector rod is pivoted with the mounting hole, and the lower end of the second deflector rod is attached to one side, close to the axis of the second through hole, of the first deflector rod;
the limiting ring is sleeved on the magnetic core and is positioned on the upper side of the sliding block in the extending state.
Further, the device still includes the high-voltage line terminal, the one end of high-voltage line terminal with the coil electricity is connected, the other end of high-voltage line terminal with the condenser electricity is connected, the high-voltage line terminal is used for exporting the high-voltage electric energy that the coil produced to the condenser.
Furthermore, the device also comprises an armored cable, wherein one end of the armored cable is fixed with the top end of the shell, and the armored cable is electrically connected with the linear motor.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a device for improving permeability of tight shale oil and gas reservoir, put the device into the pit shaft through the armoured cable, and supply power to the linear electric motor through the armoured cable, make the linear electric motor work; a motor shaft of the linear motor extends downwards and compresses an energy storage spring, so that the energy storage spring stores energy; after the motor shaft extends out for a certain distance, the energy storage spring releases energy to enable the magnetic core to move downwards, and the magnetic core passes through the coil to enable the coil to generate electromotive force; the electric energy generated by the coil charges the capacitor, after the capacitor is charged to a certain degree, the discharge electrode electrically connected with the capacitor discharges electricity to generate electromagnetic blasting, and the electromagnetic blasting energy acts on the shale, so that a large number of cracks or micro-cracks are generated in the shale, the permeability of a shale reservoir is further improved, the shale gas flows out from the established channel cracks, and the purposes of increasing yield and stabilizing yield are achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the range which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for improving permeability of a tight shale oil and gas reservoir provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the apparatus;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of fig. 2 without the magnetic core, the slider, the first return spring, and the first shift lever.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-linear motor, 3-energy storage spring, 4-magnetic core, 5-coil, 6-capacitor, 7-discharge electrode, 8-motor shaft, 9-first through hole, 10-linear bearing, 11-high voltage wire terminal, 12-first return spring, 13-base, 14-second return spring, 15-slide block, 16-first deflector rod, 17-fixed column, 18-second deflector rod, 19-limiting ring, 20-second through hole, 21-dovetail groove, 22-chute, 23-mounting hole, 24-armored cable, 25-well wall.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for the sake of clarity only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof are also considered to be the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, example 1 provides a device for improving permeability of a tight shale oil and gas reservoir, which includes a housing 1, a linear motor 2, an energy storage spring 3, a magnetic core 4, a limiting mechanism, a coil 5, a capacitor 6 and a discharge electrode 7.
The housing 1 serves as a carrier for the device which is to be used in the well, so the housing 1 is generally cylindrical in shape. In the present embodiment, the housing 1 is of a split construction, with the sub-portions or sections of each housing 1 being threadably connected.
The energy storage spring 3, the axis of the energy storage spring 3 is collinear with the axis of the motor shaft 8, and when the motor shaft 8 extends, the energy storage spring 3 is compressed to store energy. In an alternative scheme of this embodiment, a cavity (not shown in the figure) is formed at the lower end of the motor shaft 8, the upper end of the magnetic core 4 is movably inserted into the cavity, a limit ring 19 of a limit mechanism is fixed on the magnetic core 4, the energy storage spring 3 is sleeved on the magnetic core 4, and the energy storage spring 3 is located on the upper side of the limit ring 19. When the limiting mechanism limits the magnetic core 4, the magnetic core 4 keeps in place in the downward extending process of the motor shaft 8, the upper end of the magnetic core 4 extends into the cavity, and the energy storage spring 3 is limited by the limiting ring 19, so that the energy storage spring 3 is compressed to store energy.
The limiting mechanism is arranged in the shell 1 and located between the motor shaft 8 and the coil 5, and the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the magnetic core 4. When the energy storage spring 3 is compressed to a certain degree, the limiting mechanism releases the limit of the magnetic core 4; or when the motor shaft 8 extends to a certain extent, the limiting mechanism releases the limit of the magnetic core 4.
The coil 5 is disposed at a lower portion in the housing 1, and the coil 5 is disposed in a circumferential direction of the magnetic core 4. When the core 4 moves downward, the core 4 passes through the coil 5 to generate an electromotive force in the coil 5. The number of turns of the coil 5 and the magnetic flux of the magnetic core 4 affect the magnitude of the electromotive force, so that the voltage capable of point discharge is the minimum requirement, the number of turns can be increased, the material of the magnetic core 4 can be changed, and the like, which is a conventional technical means in the field and is not described again.
The capacitor 6 is disposed at the bottom end of the housing 1, the capacitor 6 is electrically connected to the coil 5 through a high-voltage line terminal 11, and the capacitor 6 is used for storing electric energy generated by the coil 5.
The discharge electrode 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the capacitor 6, the discharge electrode 7 is electrically connected with the capacitor 6, and the discharge electrode 7 is used for discharging to generate electromagnetic blasting.
One end of the armored cable 24 is positioned on the earth surface, is generally electrically connected with a power supply device and is controlled by a power distribution cabinet on the earth surface; the other end of the armored cable 24 is fixed with the top end of the shell 1 and is electrically connected with the linear motor 2.
When the device is used, the device is placed in a shaft through the armored cable 24, and power is supplied to the linear motor 2 through the armored cable 24, so that the linear motor 2 works; a motor shaft 8 of the linear motor 2 extends downwards and compresses the energy storage spring 3, so that the energy storage spring 3 stores energy; after the motor shaft 8 extends for a certain distance, the energy storage spring 3 releases energy to enable the magnetic core 4 to move downwards, and the magnetic core 4 passes through the coil 5 to enable the coil 5 to generate electromotive force; the electric energy generated by the coil 5 charges the capacitor 6, after the capacitor is charged to a certain degree, the discharge electrode 7 electrically connected with the capacitor 6 discharges to generate electromagnetic blasting, and the electromagnetic blasting energy acts on the well wall 25 (shale), so that a large number of cracks or microcracks are generated in the shale, the permeability of a shale reservoir is further improved, shale gas flows out from the established channels (cracks), and the purposes of increasing yield and stabilizing yield are achieved.
The capacitor 6 is supplied with high voltage electricity by the magnetic core 4 and the coil 5, so that the purpose of generating high voltage in a well is achieved, the high voltage electricity is prevented from being directly supplied by a cable, the insulation requirement of the armored cable 24 is lowered, ground personnel are prevented from being shocked by electricity, and the safety in use is improved.
By using the device, secondary fracturing in the prior art is replaced, the device is only required to be put into a well through the armored cable 24, the capacitor 6 can be charged at high voltage by controlling the linear motor 2 to work on the ground, so that the discharge electrode 7 is discharged to generate electromagnetic blasting, the operation is simple, the period is short, and the mining cost can be greatly reduced; and moreover, a channel is established, the decrease of the gas production rate of the shale gas well is effectively reduced, and the decay period is prolonged.
In the present embodiment, in order to reset the magnetic core 4 so as to enable repeated use, the device further includes a first return spring 12, an axis of the first return spring 12 is collinear with an axis of the magnetic core 4, and the first return spring 12 is disposed at the bottom inside the housing 1. When the core 4 compresses the first return spring 12, the first return spring 12 will give an upward acceleration to the core 4, so that the core 4 returns to the initial position to be ready for the next use.
In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism specifically includes a base 13, a second return spring 14, a slider 15, a first shift lever 16, a fixed column 17, a second shift lever 18, and a limiting ring 19. The base 13 is arranged in the housing 1 and fixed with the housing 1, and the base 13 is provided with a second through hole 20 along the axial direction of the motor shaft 8, a dovetail groove 21 perpendicular to the axial direction of the second through hole 20, and a chute 22 communicated with one side of the dovetail groove 21 close to the second through hole 20. The second return spring 14 is disposed in the dovetail groove 21. The cross section of the sliding block 15 is matched with the dovetail groove 21, and the sliding block 15 is arranged in the dovetail groove 21. The first shift lever 16 is fixed to the slider 15. The fixed column 17 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 13, and a mounting hole 23 is arranged at the upper part of the fixed column 17. The upper end of the second shift lever 18 is located at the lower side of the motor shaft 8, the middle section of the second shift lever 18 is pivoted to the mounting hole 23, and the lower end of the second shift lever 18 is attached to one side of the first shift lever 16 close to the axis of the second through hole 20. The magnetic core 4 is sleeved with the limiting ring 19, and the limiting ring 19 is located on the upper side of the sliding block 15 in the extending state. When the motor shaft 8 is used, the motor shaft extends downwards, and at the moment, the sliding block 15 is positioned below the limiting ring 19, so that the limiting ring 19 cannot move downwards, and the magnetic core 4 cannot move downwards; along with the continuous downward movement of the motor shaft 8, the energy storage spring 3 is gradually compressed to store energy; when the shaft end of the motor shaft 8 is contacted with the upper end of the second deflector rod 18, the limit of the magnetic core 4 is still not released at the moment; the motor shaft 8 further moves downward to force the upper end of the first shift lever 16 to move downward, so that the lower end of the first shift lever 16 moves to the side away from the second through hole 20; when the lower end of the first deflector rod 16 moves, the second deflector rod 18 moves together, thereby driving the sliding block 15 to move together; after the slide block 15 moves for a certain distance, the limit of the limit ring 19 is released, so that the limit of the magnetic core 4 is released; the position of the magnetic core 4 is suddenly released, and the energy stored in the energy storage spring 3 is released to force the magnetic core 4 to pass through the coil 5 at a high speed, so that electric energy is generated. The lower side of the end of the sliding block 15 close to the magnetic core 4 is provided with an inclined surface, so that the limiting ring 19 forces the sliding block 15 to move towards the side far away from the magnetic core 4 during the resetting process of the magnetic core 4. When the limiting ring 19 is not positioned in the notch of the dovetail groove 21, the sliding block 15 extends out under the action of the second return spring 14; meanwhile, the second shift lever 18 above the slider 15 drives the first shift lever 16 to move, and finally the first shift lever 16 returns. The final stage of the first shift lever 16 returning is limited by the fixed column 17, and the first shift lever 16 limits the second shift lever 18, so that the extension degree of the slide block 15 can be controlled.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an improve device of tight shale hydrocarbon reservoir permeability which characterized in that includes:
the linear motor is provided with a telescopic motor shaft;
the axis of the energy storage spring is collinear with the axis of the motor shaft, and when the motor shaft extends out, the energy storage spring is compressed to store energy;
the axis of the magnetic core is collinear with the axis of the motor shaft, and when the energy storage spring releases energy, the magnetic core moves to one side far away from the energy storage spring along the axis;
the coil is arranged in the circumferential direction of the magnetic core, and when the magnetic core passes through the coil, the coil generates electromotive force;
a capacitor electrically connected to the coil, the capacitor for storing electrical energy generated by the coil;
and the discharge electrode is electrically connected with the capacitor and is used for discharging to generate electromagnetic blasting.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a housing, wherein the linear motor is disposed at a top portion of the housing with the motor shaft facing downward, the magnetic core is disposed in the housing, the energy storage spring is disposed between the motor shaft and the magnetic core, the coil is disposed at a lower portion of the housing, the capacitor is disposed at a bottom end of the housing, and the discharge electrode is disposed at a bottom end of the capacitor.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein a first through hole is provided in the housing for circumferentially stabilizing the magnetic core, the magnetic core being disposed through the first through hole.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein two linear bearings are disposed in the first through hole, and the two linear bearings are spaced apart.
5. The device of claim 2, further comprising a first return spring having an axis collinear with an axis of the magnetic core, the first return spring disposed at a bottom portion within the housing.
6. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a limiting mechanism disposed in the housing and located between the motor shaft and the coil, wherein the limiting mechanism is configured to delay the movement of the magnetic core relative to the motor shaft.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the spacing mechanism comprises:
the base is arranged in the shell and fixed with the shell, and is provided with a second through hole along the axis direction of the motor shaft, a dovetail groove perpendicular to the axis of the second through hole and a sliding groove communicated with one side of the dovetail groove close to the second through hole;
the second return spring is arranged in the dovetail groove;
the cross section of the sliding block is matched with the dovetail groove, and the sliding block is arranged in the dovetail groove;
the first deflector rod is fixed on the sliding block;
the fixing column is fixed on the upper surface of the base, and the upper part of the fixing column is provided with a mounting hole;
the upper end of the second deflector rod is positioned at the lower side of the motor shaft, the middle section of the second deflector rod is pivoted with the mounting hole, and the lower end of the second deflector rod is attached to one side, close to the axis of the second through hole, of the first deflector rod;
the limiting ring is sleeved on the magnetic core and is positioned on the upper side of the sliding block in the extending state.
8. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a high voltage line terminal, one end of the high voltage line terminal being electrically connected to the coil, the other end of the high voltage line terminal being electrically connected to the capacitor, the high voltage line terminal being configured to output high voltage electrical energy generated by the coil to the capacitor.
9. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising an armored cable, one end of which is fixed to the top end of the housing, and the armored cable is electrically connected to the linear motor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922225287.9U CN211370374U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Device for improving permeability of compact shale oil and gas reservoir |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922225287.9U CN211370374U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Device for improving permeability of compact shale oil and gas reservoir |
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| CN211370374U true CN211370374U (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924916A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-27 | 龚大建 | Device for improving permeability of compact shale oil and gas reservoir |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924916A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-27 | 龚大建 | Device for improving permeability of compact shale oil and gas reservoir |
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Effective date of registration: 20230911 Address after: 200941, 5th Floor, Building 12, No. 3938 Wenchuan Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Ruida Fengzhi Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Building 29, Shengyun Jiayuan, Xisi Road, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province, 257000 Patentee before: Gong Dajian |
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