CN211368541U

CN211368541U - Garbage cleaning and transporting integrated equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211368541U
Application number: CN201921939405.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭汝波
Original assignee: Home Enterprise Guangdong Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Home Enterprise Guangdong Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-11
Filing date: 2019-11-11
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental sanitation equipment, in particular to a garbage cleaning and transporting integrated device, which has the technical scheme that; including the casing and be located the cleaning device on the bottom surface of the case, cleaning device's front end is fixed with the water tank, is equipped with the pivot of rotating the connection in the casing, and the pivot is fixed with the wheel, is equipped with by pivot driven supercharging device in the casing, chassis bottom is equipped with the water spout, supercharging device intercommunication water tank and water spout, the utility model discloses a rubbish cleans transportation integrative equipment can not raise the dust at clean road surface rubbish in-process, has solved the dust problem, has the effect of purifying the environment, and the water consumption of just spraying water is low, has the effect of using water wisely.

Description

Garbage cleaning and transporting integrated equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sanitation equipment technique and specifically relates to a rubbish cleans integrative equipment of transportation.

Background

The garbage sweeper is a mechanical cleaning device designed for cleaning and widely applied to other public places such as dust enterprises, scenic spots, park squares, pavements and the like. The garbage sweeper reduces the labor cost for workers to work, improves the working efficiency of the workers at the same time, and is a new development trend of a cleaning mode.

The prior Chinese patent with the application publication number of CN107988968A discloses a garbage cleaning and transporting integrated device, which belongs to the technical field of environmental sanitation devices, the garbage cleaning and transporting integrated device is manually pushed to advance on a road, a front row wheel rotates to drive a roller to rotate, so as to drive a plurality of rows of brushes 35 on the roller to rotate to clean the road, meanwhile, a rear row wheel rotates to drive a lower belt wheel shaft to rotate, so as to drive a conveyer belt to rotate, so as to drive a collecting scraper on the conveyer belt to continuously rotate, collect garbage cleaned by the brushes onto the collecting scraper and dump the garbage onto a waste material groove, then, the conveyer belt rotates to drive an upper belt wheel shaft to rotate, so as to drive a compression pushing device to compress and push the garbage in the waste material groove, so as to reduce the volume of the garbage, the compressed garbage slides out from the lower end of the waste material groove and falls into a disposable waste material, after the waste bag is filled, the waste bag is taken down and replaced, and the waste bag replacing device has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

However, when the road surface is cleaned, the above-mentioned garbage sweeping and transporting integrated equipment has the problem of dust pollution caused by the fact that dust is more on the road surface and is easily raised in the process of cleaning the road surface by the multiple rows of brushes rotating on the rotating shaft.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a rubbish cleans integrative equipment of transportation can avoid the cleaning device in the equipment to cause the dust problem at the process of clean road surface rubbish.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rubbish cleans integrative equipment of transportation, includes the casing and is located the cleaning device on the chassis bottom surface, cleaning device's front end is fixed and is provided with the water tank, is equipped with the pivot of rotating the connection in the casing, and the pivot is fixed with the wheel, is equipped with by pivot driven supercharging device in the casing, chassis bottom is equipped with the water spout, supercharging device intercommunication water tank and water spout.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water tank and supercharging device intercommunication, in water in the water tank enters into supercharging device, when promoting rubbish to clean transportation integrative equipment and go forward, pivot and wheel rotate in step, and the pivot rotates and then drives supercharging device, makes the water in the supercharging device receive the extrusion, receives the water of extrusion through the water spout blowout of locating chassis bottom and supercharging device intercommunication, spouts the road surface wet, and cleaning device will alleviate the light dust problem when clean road surface like this.

The utility model discloses further set up to: supercharging device includes the piston chamber, the piston chamber is fixed to be set up in chassis bottom, be connected with the pipeline structure of intaking toward the piston chamber between water tank and the piston chamber, the fixed right angle pipe that is provided with in one side in piston chamber, the one end of right angle pipe is extended chassis bottom down and is pegged graft and have the water spout, install the piston in the piston chamber, piston fixedly connected with makes the piston be reciprocating motion's pushing mechanism in the piston chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water of water tank gets into the piston intracavity through pipeline structure, and the piston extrudees the water in the piston intracavity under pushing mechanism's promotion, receives extruded water from the water spout blowout through the right angle pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft and comprises a pushing rod, a connecting rod and a pinion, the pinion is rotatably arranged in the machine shell, one end of the connecting rod is eccentrically hinged to the side face of the pinion, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the pushing rod, the other end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected to the piston, and a transmission structure is connected between the pinion and the rotating shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft and the transmission structure connected with the pinion gear enable the pinion gear to rotate, so that one end of the connecting rod eccentrically hinged on the pinion gear rotates along with the rotating shaft, the push rod connected to the other end of the connecting rod drives the piston fixedly connected with the connecting rod to do reciprocating motion, and the piston extrudes water in the piston cavity.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the transmission structure is a bull gear, the bull gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the bull gear is meshed with the pinion.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the rotating shaft rotates, the large gear arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft rotates, so that the small gear meshed with the large gear rotates, and the supercharging device is driven.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the pipeline structure comprises a water outlet pipe, a water delivery pipe and a water inlet pipe, wherein the water outlet pipe is arranged on one side, close to the front end of the shell, of the bottom of the water tank, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the piston cavity, the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are horizontally connected with the water delivery pipe, a switch valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe, and one end, close to the front end of the shell, of the switch valve penetrates through a screwing block, connected with a control switch.

By adopting the technical scheme, water in the water tank flows out from the water outlet pipe, the water enters the piston cavity from the water inlet pipe through the water delivery pipe, and the screwing block of the front end of the shell connected with the switch valve is screwed, so that the water outlet of the water tank can be controlled.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water spray nozzle is tapered from top to bottom and has a necking below.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water spout is the toper convergent, receives bigger extrusion force when making water spout from the water spout.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a first one-way valve for controlling water to flow to the water spray nozzle is arranged in the right-angle pipe, and a second one-way valve for controlling water to flow to the piston cavity is arranged in the water delivery pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the piston moved forward extrusion piston intracavity water, first check valve atress was opened, and the second check valve is closed, and the piston passes through the right angle pipe with the water in the piston intracavity and extrudees the blowout from the water spout, and when the piston moved in opposite direction, first check valve was closed, and the second check valve is opened, and water in the water tank is through the inlet tube toward the piston intracavity water intaking.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a plurality of through-holes have been seted up at the water tank top, horizontally connect has the filler pipe between the lateral wall top of water tank and the lateral wall of casing, filler pipe female connection has the spiral cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the through-hole at water tank top can adjust the atmospheric pressure balance in the water tank, and the filler pipe of the connection on water tank lateral wall and the casing lateral wall makes things convenient for the staff to utilize the water pipe to add water, and filler pipe female connection's spiral cover can avoid water to spill from the filler pipe.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

firstly, when the equipment is used, the spraying device firstly sprays wet on the road surface, and then the cleaning device is used for cleaning the road surface, so that dust raised in the cleaning process can be reduced, and the dust problem is reduced;

secondly, the supercharging device enables water in the water tank to be intermittently sprayed out from the water spray nozzle, and the water quantity is reduced while the cleaning device is used for cleaning after the water is sprayed on a road surface and the cleaning device is stained with water, so that the water saving effect is achieved.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic overall view of the apparatus of the present embodiment,

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the spraying apparatus of the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the water tank in the present embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. front row wheels; 3. a rear row of wheels; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a pushing handle; 6. a pressure boosting device; 7. a cleaning device; 8. a collection device; 9. a sloping plate; 10. a collection box; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. collecting a scraper plate; 13. a water tank; 14. a piston cavity; 15. a water spray nozzle; 16. supporting legs; 17. a through hole; 18. a water feeding pipe; 19. screwing a cover; 20. a water outlet pipe; 21. opening and closing the valve; 22. twisting the block; 23. a piston; 24. a push rod; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a pinion gear; 27. a bull gear; 28. a water inlet pipe; 29. a water delivery pipe; 30. a right-angled tube; 31. a water spray nozzle; 32. a first check valve; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a second one-way valve; 35. a plurality of rows of brushes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

A garbage cleaning and transporting integrated device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a machine shell 1, two front-row wheels 2 and two rear-row wheels 3 which are rotatably arranged below the machine shell 1, a rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected between the two front-row wheels 2, and when the front-row wheels 2 rotate, the rotating shaft 33 rotates along with the rotation. Two universal wheels 4 arranged side by side are rotatably arranged below the front end of the machine shell 1, a pushing handle 5 is fixedly arranged behind the machine shell 1, and the pushing equipment can be conveniently pushed to advance through the pushing handle. Casing 1's bottom surface is by going to the back fixed water tank 13 that is provided with, supercharging device 6, cleaning device 7, collection system 8, swash plate 9 and collecting box 10, cleaning device 7 is rotatable multirow brush 35, collection system 8 includes transport area 11 and collection scraper blade 12, multirow brush 35 rotates and sweeps rubbish to collection scraper blade 12, collection scraper blade 12 takes rubbish to take and drives the inclined upward movement under transport area 11, rubbish is fallen to on the swash plate 9 and falls to collecting box 10 when removing to transport area 11's peak, the staff cleans and transports the rubbish on road surface through thrust unit.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the water tank 13 is fixedly arranged in front of the front-row wheel 2, four corners of the bottom of the water tank 13 are fixedly provided with supporting legs 16, the supporting legs 16 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the casing 1, a plurality of through holes 17 are formed in the top of the water tank 13, the through holes 17 are used for adjusting air pressure in the water tank 13, a water adding pipe 18 is horizontally connected between the upper portion of the side wall of the water tank 13 and the side wall of the casing 1, the water adding pipe 18 is communicated with the water tank 13, and one section of the water adding pipe extends out of the side wall of the casing 1, the water adding pipe 18 is convenient for a worker to add water into the water tank 13 through a water pipe, a spiral cover 19.

As shown in fig. 2, the supercharging device 6 includes a piston cavity 14, the piston cavity 14 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the casing 1 behind the water tank 13, a piston 23 is installed in the piston cavity 14, and one end of the piston 23 away from the water tank 13 is connected to a pushing mechanism for pushing the piston 23 to move. The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing rod 24, a connecting rod 25 and a pinion 26, the pinion 26 is rotatably arranged in the shell and is positioned on one side of the rotating shaft 33, one end of the connecting rod 25 is eccentrically hinged to the side surface of the pinion 26, the other end of the connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected with the pushing rod 24, and the other end of the pushing rod 24 is fixedly connected to the piston 23. A large gear 27 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 33, and the large gear 27 is meshed with the small gear 26. When the pushing device moves forward, the rotating shaft 33 rotates synchronously with the front row of wheels 2, so that the large gear 27 mounted on the rotating shaft 33 rotates, the small gear 26 meshed with the large gear 27 rotates along with the rotating shaft, and when the small gear 26 rotates, one end of the connecting rod 25 rotates around the axis of the small gear 26, so as to drive the pushing rod 24 to push the piston 23 to do linear reciprocating motion in the piston cavity 14.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a water outlet pipe 20 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the water tank 13 close to the front end of the machine case 1, the water outlet pipe 20 is communicated with the water tank 13, a water inlet pipe 28 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the piston cavity 14 close to the water tank 13, the water inlet pipe 28 is communicated with the piston cavity 14, and a water delivery pipe 29 is fixedly connected between the water outlet pipe 20 and the water inlet pipe 28. A switch valve 21 is fixedly arranged in the lower end of the water outlet pipe 20, one end of the switch valve 21 close to the front end of the machine shell 1 penetrates through the water outlet pipe 20 and is connected with a screwing block 22 for controlling the switch valve 21, and the screwing block 22 can control the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 20. The piston chamber 14 is close to the fixed right angle pipe 30 that is provided with in one side of water tank 13, and right angle pipe 30 intercommunication piston chamber 14, and the one end of right angle pipe 30 extends the casing 1 bottom downwards and pegs graft and have water spout 31, and water spout 31 top-down is toper convergent and throat in the below, receives bigger extrusion force when making water spout in the water spout 31. A first one-way valve 32 for controlling water to flow to a water spray nozzle 31 is installed in the right-angle pipe 30, a second one-way valve 34 for controlling water to flow to the piston cavity 14 is installed in the water conveying pipe 29, when the piston 23 moves forwards to press water in the piston cavity 14, the first one-way valve 32 is opened under stress, the second one-way valve 34 is closed, the piston extrudes the water in the piston cavity 14 out of the water spray nozzle 31 through the right-angle pipe 30, when the piston 23 moves in the opposite direction, the first one-way valve 32 is closed, the second one-way valve 34 is opened, water enters the piston cavity 14 through the water inlet pipe 28, and the reciprocating motion of the piston 23 can enable the piston cavity 14 to intermittently spray the water from the water spray nozzle 31 to wet a road surface to be cleaned. Through the reciprocating motion of connecting rod 25, realize that rubbish cleans the integrative equipment of transportation and impels the in-process forward, water spray 31 intermittent type nature goes out water, makes the water spray controllable, and multirow brush hair 35 is after being stained with the water on the road surface, can not raise the dust when clean road surface, solves the dust problem of equipment in the cleaning process.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: water in the water tank 13 enters the piston cavity 14 through a pipeline structure, when a worker pushes the equipment to advance at the rear part of the machine shell 1, the front wheels 2 and the rear wheels 3 rotate, and when the front wheels 2 rotate, the large gear 27 mounted on the rotating shaft 33 rotates, so that the small gear 26 engaged with the large gear 27 rotates, so that the connecting rod 25 hinged to the pinion 26 drives the push rod 24 to move, one end of the push rod 24 is fixedly connected to the piston 23, so that the piston 23 reciprocates in the piston cavity 14, when the piston 23 moves forwards to squeeze water in the piston cavity 14, when the first check valve 32 is opened and the second check valve 34 is closed to discharge water from the water nozzle 31 and the piston 23 moves in the other direction, the first check valve 32 is closed, the second check valve 34 is opened, the water inlet pipe 28 feeds water into the piston chamber 14, and the reciprocating motion of the piston 23 can make the piston chamber 14 intermittently eject water from the water nozzle 31.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Integrative equipment of transportation is cleaned to rubbish, including casing (1) and be located cleaning device (7) on casing (1) bottom surface, its characterized in that: the front end of the cleaning device (7) is fixedly provided with a water tank (13), a rotating shaft (33) connected in a rotating mode is arranged in the machine shell (1), wheels are fixed on the rotating shaft (33), a pressurizing device (6) driven by the rotating shaft (33) is arranged in the machine shell (1), a water spray nozzle (31) is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell (1), and the pressurizing device (6) is communicated with the water tank (13) and the water spray nozzle (31).

2. The integrated garbage sweeping and transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: supercharging device (6) includes piston chamber (14), piston chamber (14) is fixed to be set up in casing (1) bottom, be connected with between water tank (13) and piston chamber (14) toward the pipeline structure of piston chamber (14) intake, one side of piston chamber (14) is fixed and is provided with right angle pipe (30), the one end of right angle pipe (30) is extended casing (1) bottom down and is pegged graft and have water spout (31), install piston (23) in piston chamber (14), piston (23) fixedly connected with makes piston (23) be reciprocating motion's pushing mechanism in piston chamber (14).

3. The integrated garbage sweeping and transporting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: push mechanism sets up the one side at pivot (33), push mechanism includes catch bar (24), connecting rod (25) and pinion (26), the rotatable setting of pinion (26) is in casing (1), the one end eccentric ground of connecting rod (25) articulates in the side of pinion (26), and the other end rotates with catch bar (24) to be connected, the other end fixed connection of catch bar (24) is on piston (23), be connected with transmission structure between pinion (26) and pivot (33).

4. The integrated garbage sweeping and transporting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission structure is a large gear (27), the large gear (27) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (33), and the large gear (27) is meshed with the small gear (26).

5. The integrated garbage sweeping and transporting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the pipeline structure comprises a water outlet pipe (20), a water conveying pipe (29) and a water inlet pipe (28), wherein the water outlet pipe (20) is arranged on one side, close to the front end of the shell (1), of the bottom of the water tank (13), the water inlet pipe (28) is arranged on the top of the piston cavity (14), the water outlet pipe (20) and the water inlet pipe (28) are horizontally connected with the water conveying pipe (29), a switch valve (21) is installed in the water outlet pipe (20), and one end, close to the front end of the shell (1), of the switch valve (21) penetrates through the water outlet pipe (20) and is connected with a screwing block (22) of the control switch.

6. The integrated garbage sweeping and transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water spray nozzle (31) is tapered from top to bottom and has a necking below.

7. The integrated garbage sweeping and transporting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: install first check valve (32) of control rivers to water spout (31) in right-angle tube (30), install second check valve (34) of control rivers to piston chamber (14) in raceway (29).

8. The integrated garbage sweeping and transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of through holes (17) are formed in the top of the water tank (13), a water feeding pipe (18) is horizontally connected between the upper portion of the side wall of the water tank (13) and the side wall of the machine shell (1), and a spiral cover (19) is connected to the inner thread of the water feeding pipe (18).