CN220611523U - Cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization, which relates to the technical field of cleaning devices for aluminum ash utilization and comprises a cleaning box, a slag stirring unit and a power unit, wherein the slag stirring unit is used for stirring the aluminum ash; a conveying mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box, a conveying hole belt is matched on the conveying mechanism, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the cleaning box; the slag stirring unit comprises a first water passing cylinder arranged at one side of the upper end inside the cleaning box, the upper end inside the cleaning box is respectively and slidably connected with a second water passing cylinder and a third water passing cylinder, the lower ends of the second water passing cylinder and the third water passing cylinder are uniformly provided with a spray head and a brush, and the lower ends of the second water passing cylinders are equidistantly provided with angle slag separation strips; according to the utility model, the aluminum ash can be turned after being separated by utilizing the back-and-forth reciprocating motion of the slag separation strip and the concave convex block, so that the aluminum ash can be turned in different planes, the comprehensiveness of cleaning the aluminum ash by spraying water flow from the spray head is improved, the brushing effect on the concave position on the surface of the aluminum ash is improved, and the cleaning is more comprehensive when the brush reciprocates.

Description

Cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices for aluminum ash utilization, in particular to a cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization.

Background

Aluminum ash is a kind of waste residue produced in the aluminum processing process, and the main components of the aluminum ash are aluminum oxide and other impurities. During the processing of aluminum, aluminum forms aluminum oxide when it interacts with oxygen in the air, and a large amount of heat and fumes are generated during this process, which carry aluminum particles, dust and other impurities, and enter into the corners of the aluminum production plant. Therefore, the aluminum ash must be subjected to a cleaning process. Firstly, impurities and pollutants on the surface of aluminum ash can be removed by cleaning, so that the aluminum ash is purer; secondly, during the cleaning process, aluminum, molten salts and other valuable substances can also be recovered, better utilizing the resources.

The patent publication No. CN214683449U discloses cleaning equipment used in the secondary utilization process of aluminum ash, which mainly cleans the aluminum ash in the vertical and horizontal directions through two groups of cleaning mechanisms.

According to the technology in the related field, the cleaning device for utilizing the aluminum ash mainly improves the contact area of water and the slag block through stirring the aluminum ash, but the outer surface of the aluminum ash is rough, the pertinence of stirring the aluminum ash is poor, the cleaning degree of the concave position outside the slag block is low, the turning effect of the aluminum ash is poor, and the cleaning is not comprehensive enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

the cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization comprises a cleaning box, a slag stirring unit for stirring the aluminum ash and a power unit;

cleaning box: a conveying mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box, a conveying hole belt is matched on the conveying mechanism, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the cleaning box; the aluminum ash to be cleaned is placed in a cleaning box, and is conveyed by the rotation of a conveying hole belt carried by a conveying mechanism, and is conveyed from one side with higher height to one side with lower height; during cleaning, the cleaned aluminum-containing waste liquid and the like can flow to the lower end of the interior of the cleaning box, and can be discharged by opening a valve on the liquid pipe.

Slag stirring unit: the aluminum ash cleaning device comprises a first water passing cylinder arranged at one side of the upper end inside a cleaning box, wherein the upper end inside the cleaning box is respectively and slidably connected with a second water passing cylinder and a third water passing cylinder, the lower ends of the second water passing cylinder and the third water passing cylinder are uniformly provided with a spray head and a brush at equal intervals, the lower ends of the second water passing cylinder are equidistantly provided with angle-shaped slag separating strips, aluminum ash is firstly contacted with the tips of the slag separating strips in the conveying process, the second water passing cylinder carries the slag separating strips to reciprocate back and forth, the adhered aluminum ash can be separated, and when in reciprocating motion, the aluminum ash can be scooped up by utilizing inclined planes at the front side and the back side of the lower ends of the slag separating strips, the lower ends of the third water passing cylinder are equidistantly provided with diamond-shaped vertical strips, the lower ends of the diamond-shaped vertical strips are provided with concave convex blocks, the middle parts of the front ends of the concave convex blocks are concave, and the rear ends of the concave convex blocks are concave-convex surfaces; in the conveying process, the aluminum ash after preliminary turning contacts with the concave-convex blocks at the lower ends of the diamond-shaped vertical bars, at the moment, the third water passing cylinder moves backwards through the diamond-shaped vertical bars, the inclined plane at the other side of the rear end of the concave-convex blocks and the downward flowing trend during conveying of the aluminum ash can enable the aluminum ash to rotate in the plane bisected between the vertical and horizontal directions, then the concave-convex blocks move forwards, and the inclined plane at one side of the front end of the concave-convex block at the rear side of the last concave-convex block can enable the aluminum ash to rotate reversely in the plane bisected between the vertical and horizontal directions.

A power unit: the cleaning box comprises a transmission shaft which is rotationally connected inside the cleaning box, a groove column is arranged on the transmission shaft, and a reciprocating groove is formed in the groove column. The transmission shaft can rotate with the grooved post to provide a foundation for the opposite reciprocating motion of the second water passing cylinder and the third water passing cylinder.

Further, the power unit further comprises barrel columns arranged on the second water passing barrel and the third water passing barrel, the two barrel columns are matched with the reciprocating groove, a motor is arranged at the front end of the cleaning box, and the front end of the transmission shaft extending out of the cleaning box is connected with an output shaft of the motor. The motor works to enable the transmission shaft to rotate, and as the two cylinder columns slide in the reciprocating groove, the second water passing cylinder and the third water passing cylinder can be driven to reciprocate in opposite directions by the cylinder columns.

Further, the third water passing cylinder is located between the first water passing cylinder and the second water passing cylinder, spray heads are arranged at the lower end of the first water passing cylinder at equal intervals, and the upper ends of the first water passing cylinder, the second water passing cylinder and the third water passing cylinder are connected through a hose. After the turnover aluminum ash is completely cleaned, finally, the turnover aluminum ash is cleaned through water flow sprayed out by a spray head at the lower end of the first water passing cylinder; the water outlet connecting hose of the external water supply device can supply water for the first water passing cylinder, the second water passing cylinder and the third water passing cylinder.

Further, the cylinder column on the second water passing cylinder is located at one side close to the third water passing cylinder, the cylinder column on the third water passing cylinder is located at one side close to the second water passing cylinder, and the transmission shaft is located between the second water passing cylinder and the third water passing cylinder. The transmission shaft is positioned between the second water passing cylinder and the third water passing cylinder to facilitate the synchronous belt to reciprocate in opposite directions.

Further, the height of one side of the conveyer belt is lower than that of the other side. When the aluminum ash residue on the other side is conveyed to one side by the conveyer belt, the inclined conveying is utilized, so that the contact effect between the conveyer belt and the slag separation strip and the concave-convex block is better.

Further, the whole of the slag separation strip is L-shaped, and the tip end of the slag separation strip is close to the other side of the conveying hole belt, which is higher. The whole L-shaped slag separation strip is easy to scoop up aluminum ash slag during reciprocating motion, and meanwhile, the adhered aluminum ash slag is convenient to separate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, when the concave convex block moves backwards, the inclined plane at the other side of the rear end of the concave convex block applies force to the aluminum ash, the aluminum ash rotates in the plane bisected between the vertical and horizontal, and when the concave convex block moves forwards, the inclined plane at one side of the front end of the concave convex block at the rear side of the last concave convex block is utilized to enable the aluminum ash to reversely rotate in the plane bisected between the vertical and horizontal, so that the effect of turning the aluminum ash is further improved.

2. According to the utility model, the aluminum ash contacts with the tip of the slag separation strip firstly, and the slag separation strip reciprocates back and forth to separate the adhered aluminum ash, and the aluminum ash can be scooped up by utilizing the inclined planes at the front and back sides of the lower end of the slag separation strip, so that the aluminum ash can rotate in the front and back sides, the cleaning comprehensiveness of water flow sprayed by the spray head at the lower side of the second water passing cylinder is improved, and the brushing effect of the concave position on the surface of the aluminum ash is improved during the reciprocating motion of the brush, so that the cleaning is more comprehensive.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a cleaning apparatus for aluminum ash utilization according to the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization according to the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower end part of the second water passing cylinder of the cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization according to the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower end part of the third water passing cylinder of the cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization according to the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the upper cross-sectional structure of the trough column and the cylinder column of the cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization according to the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the motion of the front and rear concave-convex blocks of the cleaning device for aluminum ash in cooperation with stirring aluminum ash;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the position distribution of a first water passing cylinder, a second water passing cylinder and a third water passing cylinder of the cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization, according to the utility model;

fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the concave-convex block of the cleaning device using aluminum ash according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. a cleaning box; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a first water passing cylinder; 4. a second water passing cylinder; 5. a third water passing cylinder; 6. a spray head; 7. a brush; 8. separating slag strips; 9. diamond-shaped vertical bars; 10. concave convex blocks; 11. a transmission shaft; 12. a grooved column; 13. a reciprocating groove; 14. a cylinder column; 15. a motor; 16. a conveying mechanism; 17. and a liquid discharge tube.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization comprises a cleaning box 1, a slag stirring unit for stirring the aluminum ash and a power unit;

cleaning box 1: a conveying mechanism 16 is arranged in the cleaning tank 1, a conveying hole belt 2 is matched on the conveying mechanism 16, and a liquid discharge pipe 17 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the cleaning tank 1; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, aluminum ash to be cleaned is put into a cleaning box 1, and conveyed from a side with a higher height to a side with a lower height by a conveying mechanism 16 carrying the rotation of a conveying hole belt 2; during cleaning, the cleaned aluminum-containing waste liquid and the like can flow to the lower end of the cleaning tank 1, and can be discharged and recycled by opening a valve on the liquid pipe 17.

Slag stirring unit: the cleaning box comprises a first water passing cylinder 3 arranged at one side of the upper end inside the cleaning box 1, a second water passing cylinder 4 and a third water passing cylinder 5 are respectively and slidably connected at the upper end inside the cleaning box 1, a spray head 6 and a brush 7 are arranged at equal intervals at the lower ends of the second water passing cylinder 4 and the third water passing cylinder 5, an angle-shaped slag separating strip 8 is arranged at the lower end of the second water passing cylinder 4 at equal intervals, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 8, aluminum slag firstly contacts with the tip of the slag separating strip 8 in the conveying process, the second water passing cylinder 4 carries the slag separating strip 8 to reciprocate back and forth, the aluminum slag adhered together can be separated, during the reciprocating motion, the aluminum slag can be shoveled up by utilizing inclined planes at the front side and the back side of the lower end of the slag separating strip 8, so that the aluminum slag can rotate in the front and back surfaces, the cleaning of the slag is improved by spraying water flow from the spray head 6 at the lower side of the second water passing cylinder 4, the slag separating strip 8 is cleaned more comprehensively when the slag is cleaned, a vertical strip 9 is arranged at the lower end of the third water passing cylinder 5, concave-shaped convex blocks 10 are arranged at the front and back ends of the vertical strip 9 and concave-concave convex blocks 10 are arranged at the front and back ends of the concave-concave convex blocks 10 at the front ends and the front ends 10 at the front and the front ends and the concave convex concave-concave convex blocks 10 at the front ends and the front ends 10 are respectively at the concave convex concave and concave convex ends at the front ends 10 at the front and at the front ends and at the concave and concave convex concave ends 10 at the concave and concave convex at the front and concave convex in the front and concave in the concave and concave; as shown in fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 7 and fig. 8, in the conveying process, the preliminarily turned aluminum ash contacts with the concave-convex block 10 at the lower end of the diamond-shaped vertical bar 9, at this time, the third water passing cylinder 5 moves backwards through the diamond-shaped vertical bar 9 with the concave-convex block 10, the inclined plane at the other side of the rear end of the concave-convex block 10 and the downward flowing trend of the aluminum ash during conveying can enable the aluminum ash to rotate in a plane bisected between the vertical and horizontal, then the concave-convex block 10 moves forwards, the inclined plane at the front end side of the concave-convex block 10 at the rear side position of the last concave-convex block 10 can enable the aluminum ash to reversely rotate in the plane bisected between the vertical and horizontal, the effect of turning the aluminum ash is further improved, the spray head 6 and the brush 7 under the third water passing cylinder 5 can spray water to brush the water at the same time, the cleaning of the concave position outside the aluminum ash is more comprehensive, and the cleaning effect is better.

A power unit: comprises a transmission shaft 11 rotatably connected in the cleaning box 1, a groove column 12 is arranged on the transmission shaft 11, and a reciprocating groove 13 is arranged on the groove column 12. As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the rotation of the transmission shaft 11 can rotate with the grooved post 12, thereby providing a basis for the opposite reciprocating movement of the second water passing cylinder 4 and the third water passing cylinder 5.

The power unit also comprises barrel columns 14 arranged on the second water passing barrel 4 and the third water passing barrel 5, the two barrel columns 14 are matched with the reciprocating groove 13, a motor 15 is arranged at the front end of the cleaning box 1, and the front end of the transmission shaft 11 extending out of the cleaning box 1 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 15. As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, the motor 15 works to rotate the transmission shaft 11, and as the two cylinder columns 14 slide in the reciprocating groove 13, the second water passing cylinder 4 and the third water passing cylinder 5 can be driven by the cylinder columns 14 to reciprocate in opposite directions, so that a power foundation is provided for more comprehensively turning the aluminum ash.

The third water passing cylinder 5 is positioned between the first water passing cylinder 3 and the second water passing cylinder 4, the lower end of the first water passing cylinder 3 is provided with spray heads 6 at equal intervals, and the upper ends of the first water passing cylinder 3, the second water passing cylinder 4 and the third water passing cylinder 5 are connected through hoses. As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 8, after the turnover aluminum ash is completely cleaned, the turnover aluminum ash is finally cleaned by water flow sprayed by the spray head 6 at the lower end of the first water passing cylinder 3, so that the cleaning degree of the aluminum ash during discharging can be further improved; the water outlet connecting hose of the external water supply equipment can supply water for the first water passing cylinder 3, the second water passing cylinder 4 and the third water passing cylinder 5.

The cylinder 14 on the second water passing cylinder 4 is positioned at one side close to the third water passing cylinder 5, the cylinder 14 on the third water passing cylinder 5 is positioned at one side close to the second water passing cylinder 4, and the transmission shaft 11 is positioned between the second water passing cylinder 4 and the third water passing cylinder 5. As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 8, the transmission shaft 11 is located between the second water passing cylinder 4 and the third water passing cylinder 5, so that the second water passing cylinder 4 and the third water passing cylinder 5 can be conveniently and synchronously moved back and forth in opposite directions, and a foundation is provided for comprehensively cleaning aluminum ash.

The height of one side of the orifice belt 2 is lower than the other side. As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 8, when the conveyor belt 2 rotates to convey the aluminum ash residue on the other side to one side, the inclined conveying is utilized to ensure that the contact effect with the slag separation strip 8 and the concave-convex block 10 is better, and the effect of fully cleaning the aluminum ash residue by turning over is further stabilized.

The whole of the slag separation strip 8 is L-shaped, and the tip end of the slag separation strip 8 is close to the other side of the conveyer belt 2, which is higher. As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the overall L-shaped slag separation bar 8 is easier to scoop up aluminum ash during reciprocating motion, and meanwhile, the adhered aluminum ash is convenient to separate, so that the turning effect is prevented from being influenced by overlarge volume, and the turning effect of the aluminum ash is ensured.

Working principle: when the device is used, as shown in fig. 1-9, the motor 15 works to enable the transmission shaft 11 to rotate, and as the two cylinder columns 14 slide in the reciprocating groove 13, the cylinder columns 14 can carry the second water passing cylinder 4 and the third water passing cylinder 5 to reciprocate in opposite directions to provide a power foundation for more comprehensively turning aluminum ash, the aluminum ash to be cleaned is placed in the cleaning box 1, is conveyed by the conveying mechanism 16 through the rotation of the conveying hole belt 2, is conveyed to the lower side from the higher side, and is sequentially cleaned by the lower sides of the second water passing cylinder 4, the third water passing cylinder 5 and the first water passing cylinder 3, and then can be discharged;

as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 8, in the conveying process, the aluminum ash is firstly contacted with the tip of the slag separation strip 8, and meanwhile, the second water passing cylinder 4 carries the slag separation strip 8 to reciprocate back and forth to separate the adhered aluminum ash, and when in reciprocating motion, the inclined planes on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the slag separation strip 8 can be utilized to scoop up the aluminum ash so as to rotate in the front and the rear sides, thereby improving the cleaning comprehensiveness of water flow sprayed by the spray head 6 on the lower side of the second water passing cylinder 4 and the cleaning effect of the brush 7 on the surface of the aluminum ash when in reciprocating motion, and cleaning more comprehensiveness;

as shown in fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the aluminum ash after preliminary turning contacts with the concave-convex block 10 at the lower end of the diamond-shaped vertical bar 9, at this time, the third water passing cylinder 5 moves backward with the concave-convex block 10 through the diamond-shaped vertical bar 9, the aluminum ash can rotate in the plane bisected between the vertical and horizontal by utilizing the inclined plane at the front end side of the concave-convex block 10 at the rear side position of the last concave-convex block 10 and then move forward by utilizing the inclined plane at the front end side of the concave-convex block 10, the aluminum ash can reversely rotate in the plane bisected between the vertical and horizontal, the effect of turning the aluminum ash is further improved, the spray head 6 and the brush 7 under the third water passing cylinder 5 conveniently spray water flow to brush the aluminum ash at the same time, the cleaning of the concave position outside the aluminum ash is more comprehensive, and the cleaning effect is better.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device that aluminium ash utilizes which characterized in that includes: the cleaning box (1), a slag stirring unit for stirring aluminum ash and a power unit;

cleaning box (1): a conveying mechanism (16) is arranged in the cleaning box, a conveying hole belt (2) is matched on the conveying mechanism (16), and a liquid discharge pipe (17) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the cleaning box (1);

slag stirring unit: the cleaning box comprises a first water passing cylinder (3) arranged at one side of the upper end inside the cleaning box (1), a second water passing cylinder (4) and a third water passing cylinder (5) are respectively and slidably connected to the upper end inside the cleaning box (1), a spray head (6) and a brush (7) are arranged at equal intervals at the lower ends of the second water passing cylinder (4) and the third water passing cylinder (5), angle-shaped slag separation strips (8) are equidistantly arranged at the lower ends of the second water passing cylinder (4), diamond-shaped vertical strips (9) are equidistantly arranged at the lower ends of the third water passing cylinder (5), concave convex blocks (10) are arranged at the lower ends of the diamond-shaped vertical strips (9), the middle parts of the front ends of the concave convex blocks (10) are convex, the middle parts of the rear ends of the concave convex blocks (10) are concave surfaces;

a power unit: comprises a transmission shaft (11) rotatably connected inside the cleaning box (1), a groove column (12) is arranged on the transmission shaft (11), and a reciprocating groove (13) is formed in the groove column (12).

2. The cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power unit further comprises barrel columns (14) arranged on the second water passing barrel (4) and the third water passing barrel (5), the two barrel columns (14) are matched with the reciprocating groove (13), a motor (15) is arranged at the front end of the cleaning box (1), and the transmission shaft (11) extends out of the front end of the cleaning box (1) to be connected with an output shaft of the motor (15).

3. The cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third water drum (5) is located between the first water drum (3) and the second water drum (4), spray heads (6) are arranged at the lower end of the first water drum (3) at equal intervals, and the upper ends of the first water drum (3), the second water drum (4) and the third water drum (5) are connected through hoses.

4. The cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cylinder column (14) on the second water passing cylinder (4) is located at one side close to the third water passing cylinder (5), the cylinder column (14) on the third water passing cylinder (5) is located at one side close to the second water passing cylinder (4), and the transmission shaft (11) is located between the second water passing cylinder (4) and the third water passing cylinder (5).

5. The cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of one side of the conveyer belt (2) is lower than that of the other side.

6. The cleaning device for aluminum ash utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the whole of the slag separation strip (8) is L-shaped, and the tip of the slag separation strip (8) is close to the other side of the conveying hole belt (2) which is higher.