CN211362110U - Bearing retainer ring assembling tool and equipment - Google Patents

Bearing retainer ring assembling tool and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211362110U
CN211362110U CN201922034480.4U CN201922034480U CN211362110U CN 211362110 U CN211362110 U CN 211362110U CN 201922034480 U CN201922034480 U CN 201922034480U CN 211362110 U CN211362110 U CN 211362110U
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retainer ring
boss
positioning column
bearing
center
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CN201922034480.4U
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吕鑫权
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Mianyang Xinhua Engine Co ltd
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Mianyang Xinhua Engine Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bearing retainer ring assembly fixture, which comprises a bottom plate and a boss, wherein the boss is arranged on the bottom plate; the retainer ring platform is arranged on the top surface of the boss; the center of the retainer ring platform is superposed with the center of the boss; a supporting surface matched with the bearing retainer ring is formed at the top end of the retainer ring annular table; the central positioning column is arranged on the top surface of the boss; the central positioning column is superposed with the center of the boss and forms a concentric ring structure with the retainer ring annular table; the central positioning column is positioned on the inner side of the retainer ring circular table, the top end of the central positioning column is higher than the top surface of the retainer ring circular table, and the diameter of the central positioning column is consistent with the inner diameter of the ball bearing. The utility model also discloses a bearing retainer ring rigging equipment, including aforementioned frock, base and hydraulic cylinder. The utility model provides a bearing retainer ring assembly fixture and equipment has simple structure, small in size, the simple operation, degree of automation is high, characteristics that the packaging efficiency is high, characteristics that the processing cost is low relatively.

Description

Bearing retainer ring assembling tool and equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a roller bearing assembles technical field, especially relates to a bearing retainer ring assembly fixture and equipment.
Background
With the continuous development of motor manufacturing technology and the continuous increase of motor enterprises, the process quality problem and the process cost problem become key factors for the continuous development of each motor enterprise. In the prior art, the bearing retainer ring pressing-in process usually adopts two modes of manual detection and position sensor detection to detect the position of the retainer ring. The former has the problem that the check ring is reversely or neglected to install, and the latter has complex tool structure and high cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an overcome the problem that prior art exists, provide a bearing retainer ring assembly fixture and equipment, have simple structure, small in size, the simple operation, degree of automation is high, characteristics that the packaging efficiency is high, characteristics that the processing cost is low relatively.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a bearing retainer ring assembly tool comprises
A bottom plate, a plurality of first connecting plates,
the boss is arranged on the bottom plate;
the retainer ring platform is annular and is arranged on the top surface of the boss; the center of the retainer ring platform is superposed with the center of the boss, the inner diameter of the retainer ring platform is consistent with the inner diameter of the bearing retainer ring, and the outer diameter of the retainer ring platform is consistent with the outer diameter of the bearing retainer ring; a supporting surface matched with the bearing retainer ring is formed at the top end of the retainer ring annular table;
the central positioning column is arranged on the top surface of the boss; the central positioning column is superposed with the center of the boss and forms a concentric ring structure with the retainer ring annular table; the central positioning column is positioned on the inner side of the retainer ring circular table, the top end of the central positioning column is higher than the top surface of the retainer ring circular table, and the diameter of the central positioning column is consistent with the inner diameter of the ball bearing.
Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in the boss, the center of the annular groove is overlapped with the center of the boss, and the inner diameter of the annular groove is larger than the diameter of the retainer ring chamber on the flange; a spring is arranged in the annular groove; the tool further comprises a sleeve, and the lower end of the sleeve is inserted into the annular groove.
The utility model provides a bearing retainer ring rigging equipment which characterized in that: comprises that
A base;
in the bearing retainer ring assembling tool, the tool is arranged on the substrate;
and the hydraulic oil cylinder is positioned right above the tool and is connected with the base.
Furthermore, a positioning hole is formed in the bottom plate, and a positioning column matched with the positioning hole is installed on the base.
Furthermore, an air passage is formed in the supporting surface along the height direction of the retainer ring annular table, and the air passage penetrates through the retainer ring annular table, the boss and the bottom plate; and an air exhaust device is arranged on the base, the air exhaust device and one end of the air passage penetrating through the bottom plate are connected in a sealing manner by a connecting pipe, and a pressure detection device is arranged on a connecting pipeline.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a PLC controller, the pressure detection device is a pressure sensor, and the PLC controller is connected with the pressure sensor, the air extraction device and the hydraulic oil cylinder.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a solve the problem when the retaining ring assembles among the prior art, designed a retaining ring assembly fixture, including bottom plate, boss, retaining ring platform and center reference column etc.. The top end of the retainer ring platform is formed with a supporting surface matched with the bearing retainer ring, the mounting position of the bearing retainer ring is limited, meanwhile, the supporting surface is supported, and the central positioning column is matched with the central positioning column, so that rapid and accurate positioning and mounting are realized. And simultaneously, the utility model also provides a bearing retainer ring rigging equipment, this equipment have simple structure, small in size, the simple operation, degree of automation is high, characteristics that the packaging efficiency is high, characteristics that the processing cost is low relatively.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a ball bearing assembly.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the ball bearing assembly.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic structural diagram of a bearing retainer ring assembling tool.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the assembly fixture for the bearing retainer ring in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view along the direction of a-a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic view of an exploded structure of a bearing retainer assembling tool.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a retainer ring assembling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention/utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
The ball bearing assembly is constructed as shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a flange 1 ', a ball bearing 2 ' and a retainer ring 3 '. The flange 1 ' is formed with a bearing chamber 11 ' and a retainer chamber 12 ', and the diameter of the bearing chamber 11 ' is smaller than that of the retainer chamber 12 '. The ball bearing 2 ' and the retainer ring 3 ' are embedded in the bearing chamber 11 ' and the retainer ring chamber 12 ', respectively, and the retainer ring 3 ' restricts the ball bearing 2 ' in the flange 1 '. The cross section of the bearing retainer ring 3 'is C-shaped, and the sunken area faces the outer side of the flange 1'.
In the prior art, when a ball bearing assembly is assembled, a retainer ring pressing-in process usually adopts two modes of manual detection and position sensor detection to detect the position of the retainer ring. The former has the problem that the check ring is reversely or neglected to install, and the latter has complex tool structure and high cost.
Example 1
The structure of the bearing retainer ring assembling tool is shown in the attached figures 3-6. The tool comprises a bottom plate 1, a boss 2, a retainer ring platform 3, a central positioning column 4, a spring 5 and a sleeve 6.
Specifically, the bottom plate 1 is rectangular plate-shaped.
The boss 2 is cylindrical and is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. An annular groove 21 is formed on the top surface of the boss 2 along the height direction thereof. The center of the annular groove 21 coincides with the center of the boss 2, and the inner diameter of the annular groove is larger than the diameter of the retainer ring chamber 12'.
The retainer ring platform 3 is annular and is arranged on the top surface of the boss 2. The center of the retainer ring platform 3 coincides with the center of the boss 2, the inner diameter of the retainer ring platform is consistent with the inner diameter of the bearing retainer ring 3 ', and the outer diameter of the retainer ring platform is consistent with the outer diameter of the bearing retainer ring 3'. The top end of the retainer ring platform 3 is formed with a supporting surface 31 matched with the bearing retainer ring 3'. When the retainer ring 3 'is placed on the support surface 31, the gap between the retainer ring 3' and the support surface 31 is 0, i.e. there is no gap surface contact.
The center positioning column 4 is cylindrical and is arranged on the top surface of the boss 2. The center positioning column 4 coincides with the center of the boss 2 and forms a concentric ring structure with the retainer ring annular table 3, and the center positioning column 4 is positioned on the inner side of the retainer ring annular table 3. The diameter of the central positioning column 4 is consistent with the inner diameter of the ball bearing 2', and the height of the central positioning column is larger than that of the retainer ring platform 3.
And the spring 5 is arranged in the annular groove 21 of the boss 2.
The sleeve 6, which is cylindrical, coincides with the center of the boss 2, and has a size identical to that of the annular groove 21. The lower end of the sleeve 6 is inserted into the annular groove 21 of the boss 2 and can compress the spring 5. When the lower end of the sleeve 6 does not press the spring 5 in the initial state of the spring 5, the upper end of the sleeve 6 is higher than the supporting surface 31. The assembly process of the bearing retainer ring 3' is protected by the sleeve 6 and the spring 5, and accidents are prevented.
In this embodiment, a bearing retainer ring assembly fixture's theory of operation is:
the retainer ring 3' is placed on the supporting surface 31 at the top end of the retainer ring platform 3, and the two are in surface contact without clearance. After the ball bearing 2 ' is installed in the bearing chamber 11 ' of the flange 1 ', it is fitted over the central positioning post 4, with the retainer chamber 12 ' facing the retainer ring 3 '. The flange 1' is pressed down, which first comes into contact with the upper end of the sleeve 6. The flange 1 'continues to move downwards and the sleeve 6 presses the spring 5 and gradually exposes the bearing ring 3'. Finally, the retainer ring 3 'and the supporting surface 31 of the retainer ring platform 3 are inserted into the retainer ring chamber 12' of the flange 1 ', so that the retainer ring 3' is quickly assembled. The tool has the characteristics of simple structure, small size, convenience in operation and low tool processing cost.
Example 2
A bearing retainer assembling device is structurally shown in figure 7. The equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, a boss 2, a retainer ring platform 3, a central positioning column 4, a spring 5, a sleeve 6, a base 7, a hydraulic oil cylinder 8 and an air extractor 9.
Specifically, the bottom plate 1 is rectangular plate-shaped. Positioning holes 11 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bottom plate 1 in the length direction.
The boss 2 is cylindrical and is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. An annular groove 21 is formed on the top surface of the boss 2 along the height direction thereof. The center of the annular groove 21 coincides with the center of the boss 2, and the inner diameter of the annular groove is larger than the diameter of the retainer ring chamber 12'.
The retainer ring platform 3 is annular and is arranged on the top surface of the boss 2. The center of the retainer ring platform 3 coincides with the center of the boss 2, the inner diameter of the retainer ring platform is consistent with the inner diameter of the bearing retainer ring 3 ', and the outer diameter of the retainer ring platform is consistent with the outer diameter of the bearing retainer ring 3'. The top end of the retainer ring platform 3 is formed with a supporting surface 31 matched with the bearing retainer ring 3'. When the retainer ring 3 'is placed on the support surface 31, the gap between the retainer ring 3' and the support surface 31 is 0, i.e. there is no gap surface contact. An air passage 32 is formed in the support surface 31 in the height direction of the retainer ring table 3. The air passage 32 penetrates the retainer ring platform 3, the boss 2 and the base plate 1. When the retainer ring 3 'is placed on the support surface 31, the retainer ring 3' can close the air passage 32.
The center positioning column 4 is cylindrical and is arranged on the top surface of the boss 2. The center positioning column 4 coincides with the center of the boss 2 and forms a concentric ring structure with the retainer ring annular table 3, and the center positioning column 4 is positioned on the inner side of the retainer ring annular table 3. The diameter of the central positioning column 4 is consistent with the inner diameter of the ball bearing 2', and the height of the central positioning column is larger than that of the retainer ring platform 3.
And the spring 5 is arranged in the annular groove 21 of the boss 2.
The sleeve 6, which is cylindrical, coincides with the center of the boss 2, and has a size identical to that of the annular groove 21. The lower end of the sleeve 6 is inserted into the annular groove 21 of the boss 2 and can compress the spring 5. When the lower end of the sleeve 6 does not press the spring 5 in the initial state of the spring 5, the upper end of the sleeve 6 is higher than the supporting surface 31. The assembly process of the bearing retainer ring 3' is protected by the sleeve 6 and the spring 5, and accidents are prevented.
The base 7 is rectangular plate-shaped. The upper surface of the base is provided with a positioning column 71 matched with the positioning hole 11. When the base plate 1 is mounted on the base 7, the positioning column 71 correspondingly passes through the positioning hole 11.
And the hydraulic oil cylinder 8 is positioned right above the boss 2. The piston rod 81 of the hydraulic cylinder 8 faces the boss 2, and the side wall thereof is connected to the base 7 through the pillar 82.
An air-extracting device 9, such as a pump, is mounted on the base 7. The air extractor 9 and one end of the air passage 32 penetrating through the bottom plate 1 are connected in a sealing manner by a connecting pipe 91, for example, one end of the connecting pipe 91 penetrates through the base 1 and is inserted into the air passage 32 to realize structural sealing. The connection line is provided with a pressure detection device 92, such as a barometer, a pressure sensor, etc.
In the present embodiment, in order to improve the interlocking performance of the assembly equipment, the pressure detection device 92 is a pressure sensor and is connected to a PLC controller (not shown). The PLC is also connected with a hydraulic oil cylinder 8 and an air extractor 9.
In this embodiment, a bearing retainer ring rigging equipment's theory of operation is:
the retainer ring 3' is placed on the supporting surface 31 at the top end of the retainer ring platform 3, and the two are in surface contact without clearance. After the ball bearing 2 ' is installed in the bearing chamber 11 ' of the flange 1 ', it is fitted over the central positioning post 4, with the retainer chamber 12 ' facing the retainer ring 3 '. The PLC controller controls the air extractor 9 to work, and air extraction treatment is carried out on the air passage 32. If the bearing retainer ring 3 'is placed on the supporting surface 31 of the retainer ring platform 3 and the installation direction is correct, the bearing retainer ring 3' is in contact sealing with the supporting surface 31, the air passage 32 is closed, and the pressure detection device 92 obtains the current pressure value. If the pressure value is also in the set interval, the PLC controller controls the hydraulic oil cylinder 8 to work, and the piston rod 81 presses the flange 1' downwards. The flange 1' is first brought into contact with the upper end of the sleeve 6. The flange 1 'continues to move downwards and the sleeve 6 presses the spring 5 and gradually exposes the bearing ring 3'. Finally, the retainer ring 3 'and the supporting surface 31 of the retainer ring platform 3 are inserted into the retainer ring chamber 12' of the flange 1 ', so that the retainer ring 3' is quickly assembled. On the contrary, if the bearing retainer ring 3' is not placed on the supporting surface 31 of the retainer ring platform 3 or the installation direction is wrong, the pressure detection device 92 obtains the current pressure value, and the hydraulic oil cylinder 8 is not started. On the one hand, the equipment has the characteristics of simple structure, small size, convenience in operation, high automation degree, high assembly efficiency and relatively low processing cost. On the other hand, the device judges and separates through the pressure value, can judge whether the bearing retainer ring is installed correctly, is simple and reliable, and reduces the product rejection rate.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a bearing retainer ring assembly fixture which characterized in that: comprises that
A bottom plate, a plurality of first connecting plates,
the boss is arranged on the bottom plate;
the retainer ring platform is annular and is arranged on the top surface of the boss; the center of the retainer ring platform is superposed with the center of the boss, the inner diameter of the retainer ring platform is consistent with the inner diameter of the bearing retainer ring, and the outer diameter of the retainer ring platform is consistent with the outer diameter of the bearing retainer ring; a supporting surface matched with the bearing retainer ring is formed at the top end of the retainer ring annular table;
the central positioning column is arranged on the top surface of the boss; the central positioning column is superposed with the center of the boss and forms a concentric ring structure with the retainer ring annular table; the central positioning column is positioned on the inner side of the retainer ring circular table, the top end of the central positioning column is higher than the top surface of the retainer ring circular table, and the diameter of the central positioning column is consistent with the inner diameter of the ball bearing.
2. The retainer ring assembling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the boss is provided with an annular groove, the center of the annular groove is superposed with the center of the boss, and the inner diameter of the annular groove is larger than the diameter of the retainer ring chamber on the flange; a spring is arranged in the annular groove; the tool further comprises a sleeve, and the lower end of the sleeve is inserted into the annular groove.
3. The utility model provides a bearing retainer ring rigging equipment which characterized in that: comprises that
A base;
the retainer ring assembling tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tool is mounted on the base;
and the hydraulic oil cylinder is positioned right above the tool and is connected with the base.
4. A retainer ring assembling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the base is provided with a positioning hole, and the base is provided with a positioning column matched with the positioning hole.
5. A retainer ring assembling apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: an air passage is formed in the supporting surface along the height direction of the retainer ring annular table, and the air passage penetrates through the retainer ring annular table, the boss and the bottom plate; an air extracting device is further arranged on the base, the air extracting device and one end, penetrating through the bottom plate, of the air passage are connected in a sealing mode through a connecting pipe, and a pressure detecting device is arranged on the connecting pipeline.
6. A retainer ring assembling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a PLC, the pressure detection device is a pressure sensor, and the PLC is connected with the pressure sensor, the air extraction device and the hydraulic oil cylinder.
CN201922034480.4U 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Bearing retainer ring assembling tool and equipment Active CN211362110U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922034480.4U CN211362110U (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Bearing retainer ring assembling tool and equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922034480.4U CN211362110U (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Bearing retainer ring assembling tool and equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211362110U true CN211362110U (en) 2020-08-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922034480.4U Active CN211362110U (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Bearing retainer ring assembling tool and equipment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113829284A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-12-24 南京三乐集团有限公司 Vacuum device bearing assembling tool and method
CN115609539A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-01-17 盛瑞传动股份有限公司 Clutch assembling method and tool

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113829284A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-12-24 南京三乐集团有限公司 Vacuum device bearing assembling tool and method
CN113829284B (en) * 2021-08-12 2023-08-08 南京三乐集团有限公司 Vacuum device bearing assembly tool and method
CN115609539A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-01-17 盛瑞传动股份有限公司 Clutch assembling method and tool

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