CN211359740U - Spherical agricultural product surface cleaning device - Google Patents
Spherical agricultural product surface cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211359740U CN211359740U CN201922070591.0U CN201922070591U CN211359740U CN 211359740 U CN211359740 U CN 211359740U CN 201922070591 U CN201922070591 U CN 201922070591U CN 211359740 U CN211359740 U CN 211359740U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- bearing
- rectangular box
- inclined pipe
- cleaning
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a spherical agricultural product surface cleaning device, including the rectangle box, the rectangle box inner surface is equipped with slope clearance mechanism, slope clearance one end is equipped with linkage desilting mechanism. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, when finishing wasing, can prevent that muddy water from obscuring with crops to improve the cleaning performance, through link gear's effect, can maximize save with electrical apparatus quantity, reach the effect of saving the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural product clearance technical field, more specifically the theory that says so relates to a spherical agricultural product surface cleaning device.
Background
Potatoes and potatoes are planted below the ground, the potatoes and the potatoes need to be dug out of the ground during harvesting, a large amount of soil is adhered to the outer surfaces of the potatoes and the potatoes during digging, and the soil on the surfaces of the potatoes and the potatoes needs to be cleaned before packaging.
There are a lot of similar cleaning equipments on the market, for example, patent No. 201711180398.1 is named as a sweet potato and potato cleaning machine, because of its structural function, there are two disadvantages when cleaning, firstly, its design principle needs to use two rotating shafts, and its power source has two, so the device consumes large energy and has high cost; secondly, because the cleaning device is horizontal, when the potatoes are discharged, dirty water after cleaning can be discharged and mixed with the potatoes, and the cleaning effect is not ideal.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To above defect, the utility model provides a spherical agricultural product surface cleaning device to the problem of solution.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a spherical agricultural product outer surface cleaning device comprises a rectangular box body, wherein an inclined cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the rectangular box body, and a linkage dredging mechanism is arranged at one end of the inclined cleaning mechanism;
the inclined cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding hopper at one end of the upper surface of the rectangular box body, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the rectangular box body, a discharge port is formed in the upper end of the side surface of the rectangular box body, an inclined pipe is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper, one end of the inclined pipe is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper, the other end of the inclined pipe is fixedly connected with the discharge port, a horizontal bearing I is arranged at one end of the inclined pipe, a spherical bearing is arranged at the other end of the inclined pipe, a rotating shaft is arranged between the spherical bearing and the horizontal bearing I, an auger piece I is; the lower surface of the inclined pipe is provided with a water outlet, and the inner surface of the inclined pipe is provided with a second brush;
the linkage dredging mechanism comprises a first bearing on the side surface of the lower end of the rectangular box body, a dredging opening is formed in the other side surface of the rectangular box body, a second bearing is installed at the upper end of the dredging opening, a rotating rod is installed between the first bearing and the second bearing, an auger piece II is installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a U-shaped groove is installed on the upper surface of the lower end of the rectangular box body, and the U-shaped groove corresponds to the position of the auger piece II; first gear is installed to dwang one end, and rectangle box side surface center department installs third bearing, and three internal surface mounting in bearing have the transmission shaft, and the cardan shaft is installed to transmission shaft one end, cardan shaft one end and transmission shaft fixed connection, the cardan shaft other end and axis of rotation fixed connection, the transmission shaft other end install with first gear intermeshing's second gear, gear one side surface mounting has the toothed belt wheel, and rectangle box side surface mounting has driving motor, and the action wheel is installed to the driving motor rotatory end, installs the toothed belt between action wheel and the toothed belt wheel.
Furthermore, a spray head is arranged on the upper surface of the inclined pipe; the water tank is arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular tank body, the suction pump is arranged on one side of the water tank, the first connecting pipe is arranged between the input end of the suction pump and the water tank, and the second connecting pipe is arranged between the output end of the suction pump and the spray head.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the rectangular box body is provided with an anti-skid base.
Furthermore, a water inlet is formed in the upper surface of the water tank.
The utility model has the advantages that: when the washing finishes, can prevent that muddy water from obscuring with crops to improve the cleaning performance, through link gear's effect, can the maximize save with electrical apparatus quantity, reach the effect of saving the cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spherical agricultural product outer surface cleaning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an angled tube;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a U-shaped channel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a linkage dredging mechanism;
in the figure, 1, a rectangular box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharge port; 4. an inclined tube; 5. a first horizontal bearing; 6. a spherical bearing; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. the first packing auger piece; 9. a first brush; 10. a water outlet; 11. a second brush; 12. a first bearing; 13. a dredging opening; 14. a second bearing; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a second packing auger piece; 17. a U-shaped groove; 18. a first gear; 19. a third bearing; 20. a drive shaft; 21. a cardan shaft; 22. a second gear; 23. a toothed belt wheel; 24. a drive motor; 25. a driving wheel; 26. a toothed belt; 27. a spray head; 28. a water tank; 29. a suction pump; 30. a first connecting pipe; 31. a second connecting pipe; 32. an anti-slip base; 33. a water inlet.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-4, a spherical agricultural product outer surface cleaning device comprises a rectangular box body 1, wherein an inclined cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the rectangular box body 1, and a linkage dredging mechanism is arranged at one end of the inclined cleaning mechanism;
the inclined cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding hopper 2 at one end of the upper surface of a rectangular box body 1, the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected with the rectangular box body 1, a discharge port 3 is formed in the upper end of the side surface of the rectangular box body 1, an inclined pipe 4 is installed at the lower end of the feeding hopper 2, one end of the inclined pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 2, the other end of the inclined pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the discharge port 3, a horizontal bearing I5 is installed at one end of the inclined pipe 4, a spherical bearing 6 is installed at the other end of the inclined pipe 4, a rotating shaft 7 is installed between the spherical bearing 6 and the horizontal bearing I5, an auger piece I8 is installed; the lower surface of the inclined pipe 4 is provided with a water outlet 10, and the inner surface of the inclined pipe 4 is provided with a second brush 11;
the linkage dredging mechanism comprises a first bearing 12 on the side surface of the lower end of the rectangular box body 1, a dredging opening 13 is formed in the other side surface of the rectangular box body 1, a second bearing 14 is installed at the upper end of the dredging opening 13, a rotating rod 15 is installed between the first bearing 12 and the second bearing 14, a second packing auger piece 16 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 15, a U-shaped groove 17 is installed on the upper surface of the lower end of the rectangular box body 1, and the U-shaped groove 17 corresponds to the second packing auger piece 16; first gear 18 is installed to dwang 15 one end, 1 side surface center department of rectangular box installs third bearing 19, three 19 internal surface mounting of bearing have transmission shaft 20, universal shaft 21 is installed to transmission shaft 20 one end, universal shaft 21 one end and 20 fixed connection of transmission shaft, the universal shaft 21 other end and axis of rotation 7 fixed connection, two 22 of gear with 18 intermeshing of gear are installed to the transmission shaft 20 other end, 18 side surface mounting of gear has toothed belt wheel 23, 1 side surface mounting of rectangular box has driving motor 24, driving wheel 25 is installed to driving motor 24 rotatory end, install toothed belt 26 between driving wheel 25 and the toothed belt wheel 23.
The upper surface of the inclined pipe 4 is provided with a spray head 27; the upper surface of the rectangular box body 1 is provided with a water tank 28, one side of the water tank 28 is provided with a suction pump 29, a first connecting pipe 30 is arranged between the input end of the suction pump 29 and the water tank 28, a second connecting pipe 31 is arranged between the output end of the suction pump 29 and the spray head 27, a large amount of water can be sprayed to crops through the spray head, and the cleaning effect is enhanced.
The lower surface of the rectangular box body 1 is provided with an antiskid base 32.
The upper surface of the water tank 28 is provided with a water inlet 33, and water can be added into the water tank 28 through the action of the water inlet 33.
In this embodiment, the electric equipment of the equipment is controlled by an external controller, crops are sequentially placed into the feed hopper 2 during cleaning, the crops fall into one end of the inclined pipe 4 under the action of gravity, the controller controls the driving motor 24 to rotate at the moment, the driving motor 24 indirectly drives the toothed belt wheel 23 to rotate through the toothed belt 26, and the rotation of the driving motor 24 transmits power to the rotating rod 15 and the transmission shaft 20 through the first gear 18 and the second gear 22 due to the mutual meshing of the first gear 18 and the second gear 22; the transmission shaft 20 transmits power to the rotating shaft 7 through the action of the universal shaft 21 and rotates, the rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive the first auger piece 8 and the first hairbrush 9 to rotate, and crops can be quickly cleaned while being conveyed to the discharge hole 3 through the relative motion of the first hairbrush 9 and the second hairbrush 11;
when the crops are conveyed, the controller controls the suction pump 29 to work, the suction pump 29 conveys clean water to the spray head through the first connecting pipe 30, the suction pump 29 and the second connecting pipe 3 and sprays the clean water out of the spray head, and the moving crops are cleaned by spraying water; the ejected water washes away the silt of the crops and flows out through the water outlet 10, and because the inclined pipe 4 is inclined, the water flow direction is opposite to the movement direction of the crops, the washed water is separated from the crops, and finally falls into the U-shaped groove 17;
the rotation of the first gear 18 can drive the rotating rod 15 and the second packing auger piece 16 to rotate, and the second packing auger piece 16 can push muddy water in the U-shaped groove 17 to the desilting port 13 and discharge the muddy water out of the equipment; the washed crops are collected manually in the later period.
Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. The spherical agricultural product outer surface cleaning device comprises a rectangular box body (1), and is characterized in that an inclined cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the rectangular box body (1), and a linkage dredging mechanism is arranged at one end of the inclined cleaning mechanism;
the inclined cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding hopper (2) at one end of the upper surface of a rectangular box body (1), the feeding hopper (2) is fixedly connected with the rectangular box body (1), a discharge hole (3) is formed in the upper end of the side surface of the rectangular box body (1), an inclined pipe (4) is installed at the lower end of the feeding hopper (2), one end of the inclined pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper (2), the other end of the inclined pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the discharge hole (3), a horizontal bearing I (5) is installed at one end of the inclined pipe (4), a spherical bearing (6) is installed at the other end of the inclined pipe (4), a rotating shaft (7) is installed between the spherical bearing (6) and the horizontal bearing I (5), an auger piece I (8) is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft; a water outlet (10) is formed in the lower surface of the inclined pipe (4), and a second brush (11) is mounted on the inner surface of the inclined pipe (4);
the linkage dredging mechanism comprises a first bearing (12) on the side surface of the lower end of the rectangular box body (1), a dredging opening (13) is formed in the side surface of the other end of the rectangular box body (1), a second bearing (14) is installed at the upper end of the dredging opening (13), a rotating rod (15) is installed between the first bearing (12) and the second bearing (14), a second packing auger piece (16) is installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (15), a U-shaped groove (17) is installed on the upper surface of the lower end of the rectangular box body (1), and the U-shaped groove (17) corresponds to the second packing auger piece (16; gear (18) are installed to dwang (15) one end, and rectangle box (1) side surface center department installs three (19) of bearing, and three (19) internal surface mounting of bearing has transmission shaft (20), and universal shaft (21) are installed to transmission shaft (20) one end, and universal shaft (21) one end and transmission shaft (20) fixed connection, universal shaft (21) other end and axis of rotation (7) fixed connection, and transmission shaft (20) other end are installed and are had two (22) with gear (18) intermeshing, gear (18) side surface mounting has toothed belt wheel (23), and rectangle box (1) side surface mounting has driving motor (24), and driving wheel (25) are installed to driving motor (24) rotation end, installs toothed belt (26) between driving wheel (25) and toothed belt wheel (23).
2. The apparatus for cleaning the outer surface of the spherical agricultural product of claim 1, wherein the inclined pipe (4) is provided with a spray head (27) on the upper surface; the water tank (28) is installed on the upper surface of the rectangular box body (1), the suction pump (29) is installed on one side of the water tank (28), the first connecting pipe (30) is installed between the input end of the suction pump (29) and the water tank (28), and the second connecting pipe (31) is installed between the output end of the suction pump (29) and the spray head (27).
3. The apparatus for cleaning the outer surface of spherical agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein a non-slip base (32) is installed on the lower surface of the rectangular box body (1).
4. The apparatus for cleaning the outer surface of spherical agricultural products of claim 2, wherein the water tank (28) is opened with a water inlet (33) on the upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922070591.0U CN211359740U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Spherical agricultural product surface cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922070591.0U CN211359740U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Spherical agricultural product surface cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211359740U true CN211359740U (en) | 2020-08-28 |
Family
ID=72165245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922070591.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211359740U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Spherical agricultural product surface cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211359740U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201922070591.0U patent/CN211359740U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200828 Termination date: 20211127 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |