CN211359644U - Vertical sorting machine for special-shaped cigarettes and vertical cigarette storage channel thereof - Google Patents
Vertical sorting machine for special-shaped cigarettes and vertical cigarette storage channel thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN211359644U CN211359644U CN201921724042.4U CN201921724042U CN211359644U CN 211359644 U CN211359644 U CN 211359644U CN 201921724042 U CN201921724042 U CN 201921724042U CN 211359644 U CN211359644 U CN 211359644U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a vertical sorting machine for special-shaped cigarettes and a vertical cigarette storage channel thereof, wherein a row of parallel positioning groove rows are fixedly arranged in front of and behind the upper end of a frame, and each positioning groove row is provided with a row of positioning grooves with equal spacing and equal width; a horizontally extending positioning rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each channel plate, and the positioning rods respectively extend forwards and backwards relative to the channel plates to form extension parts; the front and rear extending parts can be respectively embedded into the positioning grooves at the corresponding positions of the positioning groove rows in the front and rear rows; the side edge of the channel plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat at the middle lower part, the mounting seat is provided with a hinge seat part, the hinge seat part is hinged with the tail end of a hinge lug, the free end of the hinge lug is fixedly connected with a positioning pin shaft, and the axis of the positioning pin shaft is vertical to the hinge seat part and the hinge shaft of the hinge lug; the frame is correspondingly provided with a positioning beam extending horizontally, the positioning beam is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the positioning beam is rotatably hinged with the lug piece and can insert or separate the positioning pin shaft into or from the positioning hole at the corresponding position.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the strip cigarette letter sorting, the strip cigarette letter sorting of the heterotypic specification especially of mainly used tobacco business delivery field also can be applicable to other trades of similar strip cigarette article letter sorting.
Background
The vertical cigarette sorting machine is a popular cigarette sorting device in China at present, and has the characteristics of simple structure, easiness in maintenance and small occupied area. Traditional vertical sorting machine of strip cigarette can only distribute the strip cigarette of a standard specification, however, along with the development of cigarette technique and the diversification of market demand, the kind and the specification of strip cigarette are more and more, also proposed improvement demand to strip cigarette sorting equipment: the device can be suitable for cigarettes of different specifications, particularly cigarettes of special-shaped specifications.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a vertical sorting machine of abnormal shape strip cigarette and vertical cigarette passageway that stores up thereof specifically is:
a vertical cigarette storage channel is applied to a vertical sorting machine for special-shaped cigarettes, and is formed by a left channel plate and a right channel plate which are arranged at the two sides of the channel and are in mirror symmetry,
a row of positioning groove rows which are parallel to each other are fixedly arranged at the front and the back of the upper end of the rack, and a row of positioning grooves with equal interval and equal width are arranged on each positioning groove row; a horizontally extending positioning rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each channel plate, and the positioning rods respectively extend forwards and backwards relative to the channel plates to form extension parts; the front and rear extending parts can be respectively embedded into the positioning grooves at the corresponding positions of the positioning groove rows in the front and rear rows;
the side edge of the channel plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat at the middle lower part, the mounting seat is provided with a hinge seat part, the hinge seat part is hinged with the tail end of a hinge lug, the free end of the hinge lug is fixedly connected with a positioning pin shaft, and the axis of the positioning pin shaft is vertical to the hinge seat part and the hinge shaft of the hinge lug; the frame is correspondingly provided with a positioning beam extending horizontally, the positioning beam is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the positioning beam is rotatably hinged with the lug piece and can insert or separate the positioning pin shaft into or from the positioning hole at the corresponding position.
Further, the axis of the positioning hole is horizontal.
Further, the axis of the positioning hole is vertical.
Furthermore, the distance between the centers of the positioning holes is the same as the distance between the centers of the positioning grooves.
Furthermore, the lower end of the front side of each side channel plate is provided with a smoke outlet, and the front side above the smoke outlet is provided with a smoke blocking folding edge which prevents the strip cigarettes from overflowing the vertical smoke storage channel outwards along the horizontal direction.
Furthermore, the channel plate at the smoke outlet also extends forwards along the horizontal direction from the lower end of the smoke blocking folding edge, and the extending parts of the channel plates at the two sides jointly form a smoke outlet channel with the forward smoke outlet.
Further, the length direction of the smoke blocking folded edge is inclined and extends from the lower end to the upper end forwards.
Further, the length direction of the smoke blocking folded edge is inclined and extends forwards from the lower end to the upper end, and the inclination angle is 5 degrees.
Furthermore, the rear side edge of the channel plate is also provided with a reinforcing rib edge in a bending mode.
The vertical sorting machine for the special-shaped cigarettes comprises the vertical cigarette storage channel.
The utility model discloses a vertical sorting machine of abnormal shape strip cigarette and vertical cigarette passageway that stores up thereof, the structure is succinct, and the operation is adjusted to the passageway width very convenient, and the cost is lower, applicable abnormal shape strip cigarette in different width specifications.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a vertical sorting machine for profile cigarettes;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a vertical sorting machine for profile cigarettes;
fig. 3A and 3B are a perspective view and a front view, respectively, of a left channel plate;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion circled A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a channel plate side positioning structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a channel plate side positioning structure;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion circled B in FIG. 2, with the emphasis on showing the horizontal push mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the horizontal push-through configuration with the adjustment screw 351 hidden so as to reveal the adjustment screw hole 3521 in the adjustment base 352;
fig. 9 is a front view of the horizontal push-through configuration.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, for convenience of explanation, the longitudinal movement is defined as the direction in which the cigarette carton moves along the longest side direction, i.e. the length direction, and the transverse movement is defined as the direction perpendicular to the longest side direction, i.e. the width direction; defining the direction perpendicular to both the length direction and the width mode as the thickness direction; the minimum area of the hexahedral cigarette carton is defined as the end part, and the rest are the side surfaces.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in the figures, the vertical sorting machine for special-shaped cigarettes comprises a frame 1 and a plurality of sorting units arranged on the frame 1, wherein each sorting unit comprises a vertical cigarette storage channel 2 positioned above and a horizontal direct pushing mechanism 3 positioned right below the vertical cigarette storage channel 2; in this embodiment, the number of the sorting units is 16, so as shown in fig. 2, there are 16 vertical cigarette storage channels 2 and a corresponding number of horizontal direct pushing mechanisms 3, each horizontal direct pushing mechanism 3 is provided with a motor 6 for providing power to the horizontal direct pushing mechanism, and in order to avoid confusion of the drawings, only 8 motors are shown in the drawings;
the vertical cigarette storage channel 2 is formed by a left channel plate 4 and a right channel plate 5 which are arranged on two sides of the channel in a mirror symmetry mode, and the left channel plate 4 and the right channel plate 5 are in mirror symmetry mode, so as to be shown in figures 3A and 3B, the left channel plate 4 is taken as an example, the lower end of the front side of each side channel plate is provided with a cigarette outlet 42, a cigarette blocking folding edge 41 for blocking a cigarette to overflow the vertical cigarette storage channel along the horizontal direction is arranged on the front side above the cigarette outlet 42, the cigarette is loaded from the rear side opening of the vertical cigarette storage channel 2, the cigarettes in the channel are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, the cigarettes fall to the lower opening of the channel below by means of gravity, and sorting units are sequentially pushed out from the cigarette outlet horizontally and forwards by a horizontal straight pushing mechanism located at the lower opening of the channel by adopting a first-in first-out rule and fall onto a corresponding.
Preferably, the channel plate at the smoke outlet 42 further extends forward along the horizontal direction from the lower end of the smoke blocking folding edge 41 to form a section of extension 421, and the extensions of the channel plates at the two sides together form a smoke outlet channel with the smoke outlet forward, so as to further enhance and maintain the posture of the cigarette carton when being pushed out to be stable.
Preferably, the vertical cigarette storage channel of the sorting machine is manually filled with the cigarettes, so as to avoid the situation that the stacked cigarettes are deviated backwards from bottom to top, as shown in fig. 3B, the length direction of the front cigarette blocking folding edge 41 is inclined and extends forwards from the lower end to the upper end, and the inclination angle can be set to 5 degrees.
Preferably, in order to enhance the strength of the channel plate, the rear side edge is further provided with a reinforcing rib edge 44 in a bending manner, and the width of the reinforcing rib edge 44 should be controlled so as not to influence the loading of the cigarette carton from the rear side opening.
If the sorting unit is suitable for specifications of various special-shaped cigarettes, corresponding structural improvement is mainly needed from the vertical cigarette storage channel 2 and the horizontal straight pushing mechanism 3;
the horizontal distance between the left channel plate 4 and the right channel plate 5 of the vertical cigarette storage channel determines the applicable cigarette carton width index, so the vertical cigarette carton storage channel adopts a structural design which is arranged at two sides of the channel and can be adjusted in the inner and outer positions along the horizontal direction, and can adapt to cigarette cartons with different widths;
therefore, the utility model provides a vertical cigarette access structure that stores up of width adjustable specifically does: a row of positioning groove rows 7 which are parallel to each other are fixedly arranged at the front and the back of the upper end of the frame 1 respectively, and a row of positioning grooves 71 with equal interval and equal width are arranged on each positioning groove row 7; correspondingly, a horizontally extending positioning rod 43 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each channel plate, and the positioning rod 43 respectively extends forwards and backwards relative to the channel plate to form extending parts (431, 432); the front and rear extending parts (431, 432) are respectively embedded into the positioning grooves 71 at the corresponding positions of the positioning groove row 7 of the front and rear rows, so that the upper end positions of the left and right channel plates (4, 5) can be locked, and if the distance between the channel plates at two sides needs to be adjusted, the extending parts are moved out and replaced into the positioning grooves 71 at other positions;
correspondingly, besides the positions of the front point and the rear point at the upper end can be adjusted, the middle lower part of the channel plate and the rack can be provided with a corresponding position-adjustable positioning structure;
because the front and the rear points at the upper end are positioned and locked, the channel plate can be positioned at one additional position to form triangular positioning, the position of the channel plate is basically locked, the basic stable strength is maintained, of course, the two additional positions can form four-point positioning of a quadrangle, and the effect is better. The selection of the position of the added position can select the middle part or the lower part, namely the middle-lower part, of the channel plate, and the channel plate can be added only on the front side edge or the rear side edge, or can be added on the front side edge and the rear side edge simultaneously, and the positioning structure can be different from the front side edge and the rear side edge, or can adopt the same positioning structure form;
the utility model provides a following structural style, and use the back side of passboard as the example:
as shown in fig. 5, in the positioning structure for the side edge of a channel plate, a vertical portion of an L-shaped mounting seat 102 is fixedly connected to the middle-lower portion of a reinforcing rib 44 of the rear side edge of the channel plate, a horizontal portion of the L-shaped mounting seat 102 is vertically and fixedly connected to a positioning pin 1022, a horizontal positioning beam 100 is correspondingly arranged on a frame, and a plurality of positioning holes 101 with vertical axes are formed in the positioning beam 100; the distance between the centers of the positioning holes 101 is the same as the distance between the centers of the positioning grooves 71; when the channel plate is adjusted and installed, the positioning pin 1022 can be inserted into the positioning hole 101 at the corresponding position, and then the front and rear extending parts (431, 432) at the upper end of the channel plate are respectively embedded into the positioning grooves 71 at the corresponding positions of the positioning groove row 7 at the front and rear rows, so that the positioning can be completed.
Fig. 6 shows another positioning structure for the side edge of the channel plate, in which a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the rear side edge of the channel plate at the middle lower portion of the reinforced rib edge 44, the mounting seat has a hinge seat portion 103, the hinge seat portion 103 is hinged to the tail end of a hinge tab 104, the free end of the hinge tab 104 is fixedly connected to a positioning pin 105, and the axis of the positioning pin 105 is perpendicular to the hinge axis of the hinge tab 104 relative to the hinge seat portion 103; the rack is correspondingly provided with a horizontally extending positioning beam 100 ', the positioning beam 100' is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 101 ', the axes of the positioning holes 101' can be horizontal as shown in fig. 6 or vertical, and the horizontal arrangement can save more space of the whole positioning mechanism than the vertical arrangement;
similarly, the pitch between the positioning holes 101' is the same as the pitch between the positioning grooves 71; when the channel plate is installed, the hinge lug 104 is rotated, the positioning pin shaft 105 is inserted into the positioning hole 101' at the corresponding position, and then the front and rear extending parts (431, 432) at the upper end of the channel plate are respectively embedded into the positioning grooves 71 at the corresponding positions of the positioning groove row 7 at the front and rear rows, so that the positioning can be completed. When the positioning pin needs to be shifted, the hinge lug 104 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the positioning pin 105 is separated from the positioning hole 101'.
Next, the horizontal direct pushing mechanism 3 of the present invention is introduced:
as shown in fig. 7 to 9, each horizontal straight pushing mechanism 3 is equipped with a motor 6 for providing power to it, each horizontal straight pushing mechanism 3 includes a base 31 and a conveyor belt unit mounted on the base, the driving wheel of the conveyor belt unit is coaxially linked with a belt pulley 34, and the belt pulley is in transmission connection with a belt pulley 61 of the corresponding motor 6 through a belt; two pushing blocks (331, 332) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 32 of the conveyor belt unit in mirror symmetry relative to the center line of the conveyor belt, so that when one of the pushing blocks is positioned below the conveyor belt, the other pushing block is positioned above the conveyor belt; the both sides of the upper end of conveyer belt 32 are each symmetrically installed with a horizontal extension coloured glaze strip 35, the whole height of coloured glaze strip 35 is adjustable for the conveyer belt, especially the ejector pad, the utility model provides a comparatively succinct regulation structure, as shown in the figure, the side surface of frame 31 below each coloured glaze strip 35 is respectively fixedly installed with two regulation bases 352, each regulation base 352 is equipped with an adjusting screw 3521 (refer to fig. 8), adjusting screw 3521 is correspondingly used for wearing an adjusting screw 351, the top of adjusting screw 351 is then connected with the bottom of coloured glaze strip 35 in a rotating way;
the height of the colored glaze strips 35 can be adjusted to be lifted and lowered by rotating the adjusting screw 351, the height of the colored glaze strips is adjusted to ensure that the height between the upper surfaces of the colored glaze strips and the upper surface of a pushing block (shown as 331) above the conveyor belt is less than or equal to the thickness of the sorted cigarettes, the colored glaze strips on two sides support the lowermost cigarettes in the vertical cigarette storage channel 2, the motor 6 rotates to drive the conveyor belt to act, and the pushing block 331 above pushes the lowermost cigarettes forwards from the rear of the cigarettes and pushes the lowermost cigarettes to slide forwards along the colored glaze strips until the lowermost cigarettes are pushed to the next link;
in addition, an opening is respectively arranged at the proper positions of the left side and the right side of the base 31 below the conveyor belt, a push sensor 37 facing the other side is fixedly arranged at the opening of one side, a reflecting plate 36 is arranged at the corresponding position of the opening of the other side, and when a push block moves to the position, the push sensor 37 is triggered, so that counting and quantity of sorting and pushing of cigarettes can be carried out, and the motor is controlled to stop rotating after the counting and quantity of sorting and pushing of the cigarettes are achieved, thereby providing a structural basis.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A vertical cigarette storage channel is applied to a vertical sorting machine for special-shaped cigarettes, and is formed by a left channel plate and a right channel plate which are arranged at the two sides of the channel and are in mirror symmetry,
a row of positioning groove rows which are parallel to each other are fixedly arranged at the front and the back of the upper end of the rack, and a row of positioning grooves with equal interval and equal width are arranged on each positioning groove row; a horizontally extending positioning rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each channel plate, and the positioning rods respectively extend forwards and backwards relative to the channel plates to form extension parts; the front and rear extending parts can be respectively embedded into the positioning grooves at the corresponding positions of the positioning groove rows in the front and rear rows;
the side edge of the channel plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat at the middle lower part, the mounting seat is provided with a hinge seat part, the hinge seat part is hinged with the tail end of a hinge lug, the free end of the hinge lug is fixedly connected with a positioning pin shaft, and the axis of the positioning pin shaft is vertical to the hinge seat part and the hinge shaft of the hinge lug; the frame is correspondingly provided with a positioning beam extending horizontally, the positioning beam is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the positioning beam is rotatably hinged with the lug piece and can insert or separate the positioning pin shaft into or from the positioning hole at the corresponding position.
2. The vertical smoke storage channel of claim 1, wherein the axis of the positioning hole is horizontal.
3. The vertical smoke storage channel of claim 1, wherein the axis of the locating hole is vertical.
4. The vertical smoke storage channel of claim 1, wherein the distance between the centers of the positioning holes is the same as the distance between the centers of the positioning grooves.
5. The vertical cigarette storage channel of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the front side of each side channel plate is a cigarette outlet, and the front side above the cigarette outlet is provided with a cigarette blocking folded edge for blocking the cigarette carton from overflowing the vertical cigarette storage channel outwards along the horizontal direction.
6. The vertical smoke storage channel according to claim 1, wherein the channel plate at the smoke outlet is further extended forward from the lower end of the smoke blocking folded edge along the horizontal direction to form an extension part, and the extension parts of the channel plates at the two sides jointly form a smoke outlet channel with the forward smoke outlet.
7. The vertical smoke storage channel according to claim 1, wherein the smoke blocking flap extends obliquely forward from the lower end to the upper end in the longitudinal direction.
8. The vertical smoke storage channel according to claim 1, wherein the smoke blocking flap extends obliquely forward from the lower end to the upper end in the longitudinal direction, and the angle of inclination is 5 degrees.
9. The vertical smoke storage channel according to claim 1, wherein the rear side edge of the channel plate is further provided with a reinforcing rib in a bent manner.
10. Vertical sorting machine for profile cigarettes, characterized in that it comprises a vertical cigarette storage channel according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921724042.4U CN211359644U (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Vertical sorting machine for special-shaped cigarettes and vertical cigarette storage channel thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921724042.4U CN211359644U (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Vertical sorting machine for special-shaped cigarettes and vertical cigarette storage channel thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211359644U true CN211359644U (en) | 2020-08-28 |
Family
ID=72162321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921724042.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211359644U (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Vertical sorting machine for special-shaped cigarettes and vertical cigarette storage channel thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211359644U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-10-15 CN CN201921724042.4U patent/CN211359644U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200828 Termination date: 20211015 |