CN211358852U

CN211358852U - Active carbon rapid desorption equipment capable of preventing blockage of adsorption layer

Info

Publication number: CN211358852U
Application number: CN201921793414.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李森; 陈安江; 董杰
Original assignee: Huaibei Senhua Carbon Absorbent Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaibei Senhua Carbon Absorbent Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prevent quick desorption's of active carbon equipment of adsorbed layer jam, including outer container, desorption case and place the frame, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in four corners of outer container bottom, the fixed frame of bottom fixedly connected with at the outer container back to the left side fixedly connected with motor of fixed frame inner wall bottom, the one end fixedly connected with transfer line of motor output shaft, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the transfer line runs through the inside that the outer container extended to the outer container, the utility model relates to an active carbon desorption equipment technical field. This prevent equipment of quick desorption of active carbon of adsorbed layer jam can make the active carbon be heated more evenly through motor work, and the desorption effect is better, avoids impurity to remain and blocks up the adsorbed layer, has prolonged the life of active carbon, and in addition, this desorption equipment can the more active carbon of single treatment, has improved work efficiency, and the steam that contains impurity can in time discharge, avoids secondary pollution, and the practicality is higher.

Description

Active carbon rapid desorption equipment capable of preventing blockage of adsorption layer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an active carbon desorption equipment technical field specifically is an active carbon fast desorption's that prevents adsorbed layer jam equipment.

Background

Activated carbon is a specially treated carbon produced by heating an organic raw material (husk, coal, wood, etc.) in the absence of air to reduce non-carbon components (this process is called carbonization), and then reacting with a gas to erode the surface and produce a structure with developed micropores (this process is called activation). The activated carbon is prepared by pyrolyzing and activating carbon-containing raw materials such as wood, coal, petroleum coke and the like, has a developed pore structure, a large specific surface area and abundant surface chemical groups, is a general name of carbon materials with strong specific adsorption capacity, the surface of the activated carbon is covered by impurities after long-time use, an adsorption layer is blocked, the adsorbed carbon cannot work continuously due to failure, and in order to reduce the cost and recycle the activated carbon, the activated carbon needs to be subjected to desorption treatment, so that activated carbon desorption equipment is needed.

Active carbon desorption methods have a lot, including intensification desorption, microwave desorption, decompression desorption etc. wherein, current active carbon desorption equipment is at the during operation, and the active carbon is piled up and is being put thing frame inside, and it is inhomogeneous to be heated, and the desorption effect is relatively poor, and a large amount of impurity still can be remained on the active carbon surface after the processing, leads to the adsorbed layer to be blockked up, influences the life of active carbon, and the active carbon volume of current desorption equipment single treatment is less, and work efficiency is lower, has reduced the practicality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a prevent equipment of quick desorption of active carbon of adsorbed layer jam has solved the active carbon and has been heated inhomogeneously, and the desorption effect is relatively poor, and a large amount of impurity still can be remained on the active carbon surface after the processing, influences the life of active carbon, and work efficiency is low, has reduced the problem of practicality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the equipment for preventing the adsorption layer from being blocked and quickly desorbing the activated carbon comprises an outer box, a desorption box and a placing frame, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the outer box, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back surface of the outer box, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor, one end, away from the motor, of the transmission rod penetrates through the outer box and extends into the outer box, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the back surface of the inner wall of the fixed frame through a bearing, one end, away from the fixed frame, of the rotating rod penetrates through the outer box and extends into the outer box, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the desorption box, gears meshed with the toothed plate are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the transmission rod and the rotating rod and positioned in the, the surfaces of the two pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt.

Preferably, the bottom of the two sides of the placing frame is fixedly connected with limiting blocks, and limiting grooves matched with the limiting blocks are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the detaching box.

Preferably, the left side of the desorption box is fixedly connected with an air inlet cover, and the left side of the air inlet cover is communicated with an air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with air outlet cover of desorption case to the right side intercommunication of air outlet cover has the outlet duct, the one end that intake pipe and outlet duct deviate from mutually all runs through the outer container and extends to the outside of outer container.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with slide rail of outer container inner wall, the both sides at desorption roof portion all are through the bottom sliding connection of fixed block and slide rail.

Preferably, the front surface of the desorption box is hinged with a sealing cover through a hinge, and the front surface of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with an observation window.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a prevent equipment of quick desorption of active carbon of adsorbed layer jam. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this prevent equipment of quick desorption of active carbon of adsorbed layer jam, fixed frame through the bottom fixedly connected with at the outer container back, and the left side fixedly connected with motor of fixed frame inner wall bottom, the one end fixedly connected with transfer line of motor output shaft, the right side at the fixed frame inner wall back is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the dwang, the bottom fixedly connected with tooth dental lamina of desorption case, the equal fixedly connected with in inside and the tooth dental lamina engaged with gear of transfer line and dwang, the active carbon is placed in placing the frame, motor work can make and place the frame and control back and forth movement, it is more even to make the active carbon be heated, the desorption effect is better, avoid impurity to remain and block up the adsorbed layer, the life of extension active carbon.

(2) This prevent equipment of quick desorption of active carbon of adsorbed layer jam, the equal fixedly connected with stopper in bottom through placing the frame both sides, and the spacing groove with stopper looks adaptation is all seted up to the both sides of desorption incasement wall, the left side fixedly connected with suction hood of desorption case, and the left side intercommunication of suction hood has the intake pipe, the right side fixedly connected with of desorption case goes out the gas hood, and the right side intercommunication of going out the gas hood has the outlet duct, a plurality of storage frames can be placed to the desorption incasement, make this desorption equipment can the more active carbon of single treatment, the work efficiency is improved, and the steam that contains impurity can in time be discharged, avoid secondary pollution, the practicality is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the detachment box structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the inner structure of the outer case of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer box; 2. a desorption box; 3. placing the frame; 4. a fixing frame; 5. a motor; 6. a transmission rod; 7. rotating the rod; 8. a tooth plate; 9. a gear; 10. a limiting block; 11. a limiting groove; 12. an air intake hood; 13. an air inlet pipe; 14. an air outlet cover; 15. an air outlet pipe; 16. a slide rail; 17. a fixed block; 18. a sealing cover; 19. an observation window; 20. supporting legs; 21 belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an activated carbon rapid desorption device for preventing an adsorption layer from being blocked comprises an outer box 1, a desorption box 2 and a placing frame 3, wherein grid plates are arranged on two sides of the desorption box 2, steam can be smoothly introduced into the desorption box 2, a sealing cover 18 is hinged to the front side of the desorption box 2 through a hinge, the sealing cover 18 is fixed through a buckle and is closed, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the sealing cover 18 and the desorption box 2, the sealing performance of the desorption box 2 can be improved, steam leakage is prevented, an observation window 19 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sealing cover 18, a sliding rail 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer box 1, two sides of the top of the desorption box 2 are respectively in sliding connection with the bottom of the sliding rail 16 through a fixing block 17, the fixing block 17 is matched with the sliding rail 16 to limit the desorption box 2, an air outlet cover 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the desorption box 2, and an air, an external treatment liquid is introduced into one end of the air outlet pipe 15, which is far away from the air outlet cover 14, impurities in the steam are left in the treatment liquid, the steam can be recycled, the end, away from the air outlet pipe 15, of the air inlet pipe 13 penetrates through the outer box 1 and extends to the outside of the outer box 1, the left side of the desorption box 2 is fixedly connected with an air inlet cover 12, the left side of the air inlet cover 12 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 13, the air inlet pipe 13 is communicated with an external steam device to convey high-temperature steam into the desorption box 2, the bottoms of the two sides of the placement frame 3 are fixedly connected with limit blocks 10, the two sides of the inner wall of the desorption box 2 are respectively provided with limit grooves 11 matched with the limit blocks 10, the four corners of the bottom of the outer box 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with support legs 20, the bottom of the back of the outer box 1 is fixedly connected with a, the desorption box 2 has the function of forward and reverse rotation, the motor 5 is connected with a control system and an external power supply through a lead, one end of an output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 6, one end, far away from the motor 5, of the transmission rod 6 penetrates through the outer box 1 and extends into the outer box 1, the right side of the back surface of the inner wall of the fixed frame 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 7 through a bearing, the transmission rod 6 and the rotating rod 7 are both rotatably connected with the front surface of the inner wall of the outer box 1 through bearings, one end, far away from the fixed frame 4, of the rotating rod 7 penetrates through the outer box 1 and extends into the outer box 1, the bottom of the desorption box 2 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 8, two toothed plates 8 are arranged at the front part and the rear part of the bottom of the desorption box 2, gears 9 meshed with the toothed plates 8 are fixedly connected on the surfaces of the transmission rod 6 and the rotating rod 7 and positioned in the outer box 1, the surfaces of the two pulleys 21 are connected by a belt drive.

When in use, the activated carbon is placed in the placing frame 3, then the placing frame 3 is placed in the desorption box 2, the sealing cover 18 is closed, high-temperature steam is input into the desorption box 2 through the air inlet pipe 13 and the air inlet cover 12 by an external steam device, the system controls the motor 5 to work at the same time, the transmission rod 6 is rotated, the rotating rod 7 is driven to rotate through the mutual matching of the two belt pulleys 21 and the belt, so that the gear 9 is rotated, the gear 9 drives the tooth plate 8 and the desorption box 2 to move left and right, so that the placing frame 3 is driven to move left and right, so that the activated carbon in the placing frame 3 moves left and right back and forth, the heating is more uniform, the steam mixed with impurities and waste gas is discharged out of the desorption box 2 through the air outlet cover 14 and the air outlet pipe 15 and enters subsequent processing equipment, after the desorption work is finished, the placing frame 3 is taken out by opening the sealing cover 18, and the placing frame 3 containing the, the desorption equipment can continuously work, and the working efficiency is higher.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent quick desorption's of active carbon equipment of adsorbed layer jam, includes outer container (1), desorption case (2) and places frame (3), the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (20) in four corners of outer container (1) bottom, its characterized in that: the bottom of the back of the outer box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (4), the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), one end of an output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (6), one end, away from the motor (5), of the transmission rod (6) penetrates through the outer box (1) and extends into the outer box (1), the right side of the back of the inner wall of the fixed frame (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (7) through a bearing, one end, away from the fixed frame (4), of the rotating rod (7) penetrates through the outer box (1) and extends into the outer box (1), the bottom of the detachment box (2) is fixedly connected with a tooth plate (8), the surfaces of the transmission rod (6) and the rotating rod (7) and the inner part, located in the outer box (1), are fixedly connected with a gear (, the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley (21) in the inside that transfer line (6) and dwang (7) just are located outer container (1), two connect through belt drive between the surface of belt pulley (21).

2. The activated carbon rapid desorption device for preventing the blockage of the adsorption layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the two sides of the placing frame (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (10), and the two sides of the inner wall of the detaching box (2) are provided with limiting grooves (11) matched with the limiting blocks (10).

3. The activated carbon rapid desorption device for preventing the blockage of the adsorption layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the left side of desorption case (2) fixedly connected with air inlet cover (12) to the left side intercommunication of air inlet cover (12) has intake pipe (13).

4. The activated carbon rapid desorption device for preventing the blockage of the adsorption layer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with of desorption case (2) goes out gas hood (14) to the right side intercommunication of gas hood (14) has outlet duct (15), the one end that intake pipe (13) and outlet duct (15) deviate from mutually all runs through outer container (1) and extends to the outside of outer container (1).

5. The activated carbon rapid desorption device for preventing the blockage of the adsorption layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with slide rail (16) of outer container (1) inner wall, the both sides at desorption case (2) top all are through the bottom sliding connection of fixed block (17) and slide rail (16).

6. The activated carbon rapid desorption device for preventing the blockage of the adsorption layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front surface of the desorption box (2) is hinged with a sealing cover (18) through a hinge, and the front surface of the sealing cover (18) is fixedly connected with an observation window (19).