CN211357632U - Balance rehabilitation training device for child cerebral palsy patient - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a balanced rehabilitation training ware of child cerebral palsy patient, including hemisphere piece and clamp plate, the clamp plate spacing rotation on the cambered surface of hemisphere piece, the upper surface of clamp plate has linked firmly shell one, the upper surface of shell one has been seted up the through-hole and has linked firmly the biax motor through the through-hole, the bottom of output shaft has linked firmly axle one on the biax motor, the spacing rotation of inner wall of shell one has the disc, the disc is run through and links firmly with axle one by axle one, the helicla flute has been seted up on the surface of disc, the inner wall sliding connection of helicla flute has the slide bar, the inner wall of shell one is seted up and is supplied slide bar horizontal slip's groove one, be equipped with the balancing weight in the shell one. The utility model discloses, use through the cooperation between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use, because traditional device is difficult to carry out staged adaptability training to patient's balanced perception, the patient also is difficult to obtain good training environment, the problem of inconvenience is brought for the use.

Description

Balance rehabilitation training device for child cerebral palsy patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a balance rehabilitation training device for a child cerebral palsy patient.

Background

Brain atrophy refers to a phenomenon in which organic lesions occur in brain tissue itself due to various causes, and atrophy occurs. Pathologically, it is characterized by a reduction in brain tissue volume, a reduction in cell number, and enlargement of the ventricles and subarachnoid spaces. The disease mostly occurs over 50 years old, the disease course can reach years to decades, and men are more than women, but the current brain atrophy has the trend of younger development, and the cases are also found in children; it can be classified into diffuse brain atrophy (including cortical atrophy, cerebellar atrophy and cortical, cerebellar, and brain stem atrophy) and localized brain atrophy (often seen after localized organic pathological changes such as trauma, angiopathy, intracranial localized infection, etc.). Brain atrophy is originally named after reduction of brain tissue volume, enlargement of ventricles and the like in CT or MR work examination, and therefore, the brain atrophy is a neuroimaging expression of many diseases; if the blood supply of brain tissues cannot be improved, a patient can enter the early stage of pathological changes, emotional behaviors are obviously abnormal, suspicions, speech and movement disorders occur, and especially, the balance sense of the upper limb and the lower limb of the patient is lost; therefore, while the pathological treatment is performed, the mobility control of the patient needs to be recovered in an auxiliary manner to relieve and improve the mobility inconvenience of the patient, and the traditional device is difficult to perform staged adaptive training on the balance perception of the patient, so that the patient is difficult to obtain a good training environment, which brings inconvenience to the use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a balanced rehabilitation training device of child cerebral palsy patient improves traditional device, has solved the problem among the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a balanced rehabilitation training ware of child cerebral palsy patient, includes hemisphere piece and clamp plate, the clamp plate spacing rotation on the cambered surface of hemisphere piece, the upper surface of clamp plate links firmly shell one, the through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of shell one and has linked firmly the biax motor through the through-hole, the bottom of output shaft has linked firmly axle one on the biax motor.

The inner wall of the first shell is limited and rotated with a disc, the disc is penetrated by the first shaft and fixedly connected with the first shaft, the surface of the disc is provided with a spiral groove, the inner wall of the spiral groove is connected with a slide rod in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the first shell is provided with a first groove for sliding the slide rod left and right, a balancing weight is arranged in the first shell and fixedly connected with the sliding rod, the upper surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with a second shell, the lower surface of the second shell is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, the top of an output shaft on the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a second shaft, the surface of the second shaft is fixedly connected with a cylindrical cam, the inner wall of a sliding groove on the side surface of the cylindrical cam is slidably connected with two rollers, the opposite sides of the two rollers are fixedly connected with a first plate and a second plate respectively, the upper surface of the first plate is fixedly connected with a first rod, and a second groove for the third plate to slide up and down is formed in the inner wall of the second shell, and the inner wall of the second shell is fixedly connected with a taking and placing device.

Preferably, get and put the device and include the lifting piece, the lower surface of lifting piece links firmly with the top of pole one, the side sliding connection of lifting piece has the stand pipe, the surface that is close to the top on the stand pipe runs through the upper surface of shell two and links firmly with shell two, be close to the bottom right side on the stand pipe and seted up the through-hole and linked firmly the arc tube through the through-hole, the inner wall sliding connection of arc tube has throws the ball, the one end of keeping away from the stand pipe on the arc tube runs through the upper surface of shell two and links firmly with shell two, the right side that is close to the top on shell two has linked firmly the extension spring, the right-hand member of extension spring has linked firmly the arm-tie, the left side of arm-tie has linked firmly the baffle of two symmetries, two the relatively lower one of baffle middle position runs through the right side of shell two and sliding connection has the bevel block, the lower.

Preferably, the arc surface of the hemisphere block is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring.

Preferably, the upper surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with a non-slip mat.

Preferably, the number of the spiral grooves is two, and the two spiral grooves are symmetrically arranged with respect to the horizontal center line of the disc.

Preferably, the side surface of the second shell close to the top is fixedly connected with two symmetrical handrails.

Preferably, the right end of the third plate is an arc-shaped end face.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model has the advantages that through the arrangement of the first shell, a patient can conveniently trample in use, and after the patient stands on the first shell, the patient can continuously adjust left and right swing to reach a balance state due to instinctive stress reaction after the patient just stands on the first shell due to the limited rotation of the pressing plate on the hemisphere block, which is the balance training of the first stage; after the patient completely adapts to the balance training of the first stage, the operation of the double-shaft motor is started, the output shaft on the double-shaft motor drives the first shaft to rotate, the first shaft synchronously drives the disc to coaxially rotate after rotating, the disc has the trend of driving the sliding rod to synchronously rotate after rotating, but because the slide bar can only slide left and right in the groove I and then slide relatively to the disc, under the guidance of the spiral groove on the disc, the sliding rod can drive the balancing weight to slide left and right in the first shell, when the counterweight block moves left and right in the shell I, the mass distribution of the shell I is changed, once the mass distribution is changed, the previous balance state is broken, the patient can adapt to the new state again, the patient is continuously adapted to new balance by continuously changing the mass distribution, which is the balance training of the second stage; after the mass distribution of the first shell is changed and a new balance state is quickly reached by a patient, training the upper limbs of the patient, and continuously carrying out ball picking and putting reciprocating training on the upper limbs of the patient through the matched use of the second shell, the second shaft, the cylindrical cam, the roller, the first plate, the second plate, the first rod, the second rod, the third plate, the second groove and the taking and putting device, wherein the ball picking and putting reciprocating training is the balance training of the third stage, and the ball is put in and put in the balance training of the third stage;

two, the utility model discloses a cooperation between the above-mentioned structure is used, has solved in the in-service use process, because traditional device is difficult to carry out staged adaptability training to patient's balanced perception, and the patient also is difficult to obtain good training environment, the problem of bringing inconvenience for the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the guide tube of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the spiral groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-hemisphere block, 2-pressing plate, 3-shell I, 4-double-shaft motor, 5-shaft I, 6-disc, 7-spiral groove, 8-sliding rod, 9-groove I, 10-balancing weight, 11-shell II, 12-shaft II, 13-cylindrical cam, 14-roller, 15-plate I, 16-plate II, 17-rod I, 18-rod II, 19-plate III, 20-groove II, 21-picking and placing device, 22-lifting block, 23-guide pipe, 24-arc pipe, 25-throwing ball, 26-tension spring, 27-pulling plate, 28-baffle, 29-inclined plane block, 30-limiting ring, 31-anti-skid pad and 32-handrail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a balance rehabilitation trainer for children with cerebral palsy patients comprises a hemispherical block 1 and a pressing plate 2, wherein a limiting ring 30 is fixedly sleeved on the arc-shaped surface of the hemispherical block 1, the arrangement of the limiting ring 30 is improved, the sliding angle of the pressing plate 2 on the hemispherical block 1 is limited, and the phenomenon that the inclination angle is too large to cause the patients to fall down and be injured is avoided; the pressing plate 2 is limited to rotate on the cambered surface of the hemispherical block 1, the first shell 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate 2, the anti-slip pad 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first shell 3, friction force is improved through the arrangement of the anti-slip pad 31, when a patient stands on the first shell 3, a sole is not easy to slip, through the arrangement of the first shell 3, the patient can conveniently trample in use, after the patient stands on the first shell 3, due to the fact that the pressing plate 2 is limited to rotate on the hemispherical block 1, after the patient just stands on the first shell 3, due to stress reaction of the patient, the patient can continuously adjust through left-right swinging to achieve a balance state, and balance training in a first stage is achieved; the upper surface of the shell I3 is provided with a through hole and is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor 4 through the through hole, and the bottom of an output shaft on the double-shaft motor 4 is fixedly connected with a shaft I5;

the inner wall of the first shell 3 is provided with a disc 6 in a limiting rotation mode, the disc 6 is penetrated by the first shaft 5 and fixedly connected with the first shaft 5, the surface of the disc 6 is provided with two spiral grooves 7, the two spiral grooves 7 are symmetrically arranged along the horizontal central line of the disc 6, and the two spiral grooves 7 correspond to the upper balancing weight and the lower balancing weight 10, so that the quality distribution change in the first shell 3 can be changed rapidly, and the change effect is obvious; the inner wall of the spiral groove 7 is connected with a slide bar 8 in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the shell I3 is provided with a groove I9 for the slide bar 8 to slide left and right, a balancing weight 10 is arranged in the shell I3, after a patient completely adapts to the balance training of the first stage, the operation of the double-shaft motor 4 is started, the output shaft on the double-shaft motor drives the shaft I5 to rotate, the shaft I5 rotates and then synchronously drives the disc 6 to rotate coaxially, the disc 6 rotates and then has a trend of driving the slide bar 8 to rotate synchronously, but the slide bar 8 can only slide left and right in the groove I9 and then slides relative to the disc 6, the slide bar 8 can drive the balancing weight 10 to slide left and right in the shell I3 under the guide of the spiral groove 7 on the disc 6, the left and right mass distribution of the shell I3 is changed immediately after the balancing weight 10 moves left and right in the shell I3, once the mass distribution is changed, the previous balance, the patient can adapt to a new state again, and the patient can continuously adapt to new balance by continuously changing the mass distribution, which is the balance training of the second stage; the balancing weight 10 is penetrated and fixedly connected by the sliding rod 8, the upper surface of the shell I3 is fixedly connected with the shell II 11, the side surface of the shell II 11 close to the top is fixedly connected with two symmetrical handrails 32, in the primary training process, the hand of a patient can be held by the patient in the training process by additionally arranging the two handrails 32, the lower surface of the shell II 11 is penetrated and fixedly connected by the double-shaft motor 4, the top of the output shaft on the double-shaft motor 4 is fixedly connected with the shaft II 12, the surface of the shaft II 12 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical cam 13, the inner wall of the side sliding groove of the cylindrical cam 13 is slidably connected with the two rollers 14, the opposite sides of the two rollers 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the plate I15 and the plate II 16, the upper surface of the plate I15 is fixedly connected with the rod I17, the upper surface of the plate II 16 is fixedly connected with the rod II 18, the right side of the rod II 18 is fixedly connected with the plate III 19, the right end surface of the plate III 19 is an arc-, a second groove 20 for the third plate 19 to slide up and down is formed in the inner wall of the second shell 11, the taking and placing device 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell 11, when a patient can quickly reach a new balance state after the mass distribution of the first shell 3 is changed, the upper limb of the patient is trained, and reciprocating training of ball picking and ball throwing is continuously carried out on the upper limb of the patient through the matching use among the second shell 11, the second shaft 12, the cylindrical cam 13, the roller 14, the first plate 15, the second plate 16, the first rod 17, the second rod 18, the third plate 19, the second groove 20 and the taking and placing device 21, so that the ball picking and ball throwing is carried out in the balance training of the third stage, and the ball 25 is thrown in the balance training of the third stage; in the third stage of balance training, a voice prompt function can be added, whether the trained infant is accurately picked and placed or not is prompted through voice, the result of picking and placing can be judged specifically by picking and projecting a shot picture, the shot picture is processed by a processor, and finally the result is broadcasted through voice, components required in the processes of voice prompt, camera shooting and processor processing are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the components are known by the technicians through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, and therefore the details are not repeated herein; the taking and placing device 21 comprises a lifting block 22, the lower surface of the lifting block 22 is fixedly connected with the top of a first rod 17, a guide pipe 23 is slidably connected to the side surface of the lifting block 22, the surface, close to the top, of the guide pipe 23 penetrates through the upper surface of a second shell 11 and is fixedly connected with the second shell 11, a through hole is formed in the right side, close to the bottom, of the guide pipe 23 and is fixedly connected with an arc pipe 24 through the through hole, a throwing ball 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc pipe 24, one end, far away from the guide pipe 23, of the arc pipe 24 penetrates through the upper surface of the second shell 11 and is fixedly connected with the second shell 11, a tension spring 26 is fixedly connected to the right side, close to the top, of the second shell 11, a pull plate 27 is fixedly connected to the right end of the tension spring 26, two symmetrical baffle plates 28 are fixedly connected; one for shade and one for squeeze transmission; the lower baffle plate 28 penetrates through the right side of the second shell 11 and is connected with a bevel block 29 in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the bevel block 29 is fixedly connected with the top of a second rod 18, when the second shell is used, the rotation of the second shaft 12 can drive the cylindrical cam 13 to rotate coaxially, the first rod 17 provides a lifting block 22 to slide up and down on the guide pipe 23, the second plate 16 and the second rod 18 provide a third plate 19 to slide up and down in a second groove 20, so that the respective rollers 14 and the cylindrical cam 13 slide relatively, and the first plate 15 and the second plate 16 are driven by the respective rollers 14 to alternatively lift and descend under the guide of the sliding of the outer contour on the cylindrical cam 13; the first rod 17 drives the lifting block 22 to lift the thrown ball 25, and finally the thrown ball 25 is exposed out of the upper surface of the second shell 11, and at the moment, the thrown ball 25 can be clamped and taken out by a patient through fingers; when the second rod 18 drives the inclined plane block 29 to ascend, the inclined plane on the inclined plane block 29 can cause the baffle 28 to drive the throwing ball 257 to enable the baffle 28 to release the shielding of the top of the arc-shaped tube 24 after overcoming the elastic force of the tension spring 26, and at the moment, the throwing ball 25 clamped by the patient is thrown from the top of the arc-shaped tube 24, so that the reciprocating motion is realized, the coordination training of the upper limbs of the patient is realized, the lower limb training before the coordination is carried out, the whole balance sense of the patient is trained and strengthened, and the whole cognitive effect of the patient is also improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the balance rehabilitation trainer for the child cerebral palsy patient is used, the patient can conveniently tread in use through the first shell 3, and after the patient stands on the first shell 3, the patient can continuously adjust the balance state through left-right swinging due to the stress reaction of the patient due to the intrinsic energy because the pressing plate 2 rotates in a limiting way on the hemispherical block 1 after the patient stands on the first shell 3, so that the balance training in the first stage is realized; after the patient completely adapts to the balance training in the first stage, the operation of the double-shaft motor 4 is started, the output shaft on the double-shaft motor drives the shaft I5 to rotate, the shaft I5 synchronously drives the disc 6 to coaxially rotate after rotating, the disc 6 has the tendency of driving the slide rod 8 to synchronously rotate after rotating, but as the slide rod 8 only can slide left and right in the groove I9 and then generates relative sliding with the disc 6, the slide rod 8 can drive the counterweight block 10 to slide left and right in the shell I3 under the guidance of the spiral groove 7 on the disc 6, the counterweight block 10 moves left and right in the shell I3, the mass distribution around the shell I3 is immediately changed, once the mass distribution is changed, the previous balance state is immediately broken, the patient can adapt to a new state again, and the patient can continuously adapt to new balance by continuously changing the mass distribution, this is the balance training of the second stage; after the patient can quickly reach a new balance state after the mass distribution of the first shell 3 is changed, training the upper limbs of the patient, and continuously carrying out ball picking and putting reciprocating training on the upper limbs of the patient through the matched use of the second shell 11, the second shaft 12, the cylindrical cam 13, the roller 14, the first plate 15, the second plate 16, the first rod 17, the second rod 18, the third plate 19, the second groove 20 and the taking and putting device 21, wherein the ball picking and putting training is balance training at the third stage, and the ball 25 is put in the balance training at the third stage; through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use process, because traditional device is difficult to carry out staged adaptability training to patient's balanced perception, the patient also is difficult to obtain good training environment, gives the problem that the use is inconvenient.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a balanced rehabilitation training device of child cerebral palsy patient which characterized in that: the semi-spherical motor comprises a semi-spherical block (1) and a pressing plate (2), wherein the pressing plate (2) rotates on the arc surface of the semi-spherical block (1) in a limiting mode, a first shell (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate (2), a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the first shell (3), a double-shaft motor (4) is fixedly connected through the through hole, and a first shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an output shaft on the double-shaft motor (4);

the inner wall of the first shell (3) is limited to rotate and provided with a disc (6), the disc (6) is penetrated through by the first shaft (5) and is fixedly connected with the first shaft (5), a spiral groove (7) is formed in the surface of the disc (6), a slide rod (8) is connected to the inner wall of the spiral groove (7) in a sliding mode, a first groove (9) for the slide rod (8) to slide left and right is formed in the inner wall of the first shell (3), a balancing weight (10) is arranged in the first shell (3), the balancing weight (10) is penetrated through and is fixedly connected with the slide rod (8), a second shell (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first shell (3), the lower surface of the second shell (11) is penetrated through and is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor (4), a second shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the top of an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (4), a cylindrical cam (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second shaft (, two the opposite sides of roller (14) have linked firmly board one (15) and board two (16) respectively, the upper surface of board one (15) and board two (16) has linked firmly pole one (17) and pole two (18) respectively, the right side of pole two (18) has linked firmly board three (19), set up in the inner wall of shell two (11) and supply board three (19) gliding groove two (20) from top to bottom, the inner wall of shell two (11) has linked firmly and has put device (21).

2. The balance rehabilitation training device for the pediatric cerebral palsy patient according to claim 1, wherein: the taking and placing device (21) comprises a lifting block (22), the lower surface of the lifting block (22) is fixedly connected with the top of a first rod (17), a guide pipe (23) is slidably connected to the side surface of the lifting block (22), the surface, close to the top, of the guide pipe (23) penetrates through the upper surface of a second shell (11) and is fixedly connected with the second shell (11), a through hole is formed in the guide pipe (23) close to the right side of the bottom, an arc-shaped pipe (24) is fixedly connected with the through hole, a throwing ball (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped pipe (24), one end, far away from the guide pipe (23), of the arc-shaped pipe (24) penetrates through the upper surface of the second shell (11) and is fixedly connected with the second shell (11), a tension spring (26) is fixedly connected to the right side, close to the top, a pull plate (27) is fixedly connected to the right end of the tension spring (26), two symmetrical baffle plates (28, one of the two baffle plates (28) which is relatively lower penetrates through the right side of the second shell (11) and is connected with a bevel block (29) in a sliding mode, and the lower surface of the bevel block (29) is fixedly connected with the top of the second rod (18).

3. The balance rehabilitation training device for the pediatric cerebral palsy patient according to claim 1, wherein: the arc surface of the hemisphere block (1) is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring (30).

4. The balance rehabilitation training device for the pediatric cerebral palsy patient according to claim 1, wherein: and the upper surface of the first shell (3) is fixedly connected with a non-slip mat (31).

5. The balance rehabilitation training device for the pediatric cerebral palsy patient according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the spiral grooves (7) is two, and the two spiral grooves (7) are symmetrically arranged by using the horizontal central line of the disc (6).

6. The balance rehabilitation training device for the pediatric cerebral palsy patient according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the second shell (11) close to the top is fixedly connected with two symmetrical handrails (32).

7. The balance rehabilitation training device for the pediatric cerebral palsy patient according to claim 1, wherein: the right end of the third plate (19) is an arc-shaped end face.

Images