CN211353124U

CN211353124U - Handheld oat seed harvesting device

Info

Publication number: CN211353124U
Application number: CN201921949981.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄思怡; 彭燕
Original assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a formula oat seed reaping apparatus of holding belongs to oat processing apparatus technical field, the camera includes a supporting plate, the lower fixed surface of backup pad is connected with double-shaft motor, and double-shaft motor and external control switch electric connection, and an output shaft of double-shaft motor runs through the upper surface and the fixedly connected with dull polish roller of backup pad, the upper surface of dull polish roller passes through the first gear of fixed axle fixedly connected with, first gear and two second gear meshing. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor can drive cutting wheel and dull polish roller rotatory at the during operation to make the cutting wheel can rotate and reap the oat straw, and can break away from the oat when the dull polish roller is rotatory, this scheme can carry out the processing of two procedures to the oat, and the workman can control this scheme through the handle and remove, can effectively reap a small amount of oat, has saved the energy in a large number, and convenient to use.

Description

Handheld oat seed harvesting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the oat processing apparatus, especially, relate to a formula oat seed reaping apparatus of holding.

Background

Oats are gramineous plants, and are called brome and wild wheat in compendium of materia Medica. Oats, which are not easy to exfoliate, are called oat flakes and are low-sugar, high-nutrient, high-energy foods. Oat is sweet and mild in nature and taste. It has effects in invigorating spleen, nourishing heart, and arresting sweating. Has high nutritive value. Can be used for treating spontaneous perspiration, night sweat or pulmonary tuberculosis. Decoct the soup for oral use, or pout the soup with a pounding and peeling to make noodles for steaming and cake for eating. The oat is cold-resistant, drought-resistant and highly adaptive to soil, and can be propagated by itself. The oat is rich in dietary fiber, can promote gastrointestinal motility, is beneficial to defecation, has low calorie and low glycemic index, is one of high-grade supplements, and is indispensable dry food in poor regions.

Oat need use large-scale harvesting machine when reaping, and also need bulky peeling apparatus when peeling, however current individual peasant household only can plant a fritter world, when needs reap a small part oat, large-scale harvesting machine can't apply to expand and effectively reap, and peeling apparatus is also comparatively extravagant the energy in the use, consequently when handling a small amount of oat, if use large-scale harvesting machine and peeling apparatus can improve the cost of processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the cost is high when a small amount of oat is harvested, the hand-held oat seed harvesting device is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a handheld oat seed harvesting device comprises a supporting plate, wherein a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate and is electrically connected with an external control switch, an output shaft of the double-shaft motor penetrates through the upper surface of the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a grinding roller, a first gear is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding roller through a fixing shaft, the first gear is meshed with two second gears, the two second gears are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first gear, the second gear is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of a fixing cylinder, the second gear is meshed with a gear ring, the gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder, a grinding cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the grinding roller, the grinding cylinder is arranged in the fixing cylinder, the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, and a feeding hopper and a cover plate are respectively arranged on the left side, the outer surface of the cover plate is hinged with the front side of the fixed cylinder through a hinge, the hinge is positioned on the front side of the fixed cylinder, a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the cover plate, of the outer surface of the fixed cylinder, and a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the positions, corresponding to the feeding hopper and the through hole, of the outer surface of the grinding cylinder respectively;

the lower surface of backup pad passes through curb plate fixedly connected with bottom plate, the holding tank has been seted up in the front of curb plate, and is provided with the guard plate in the holding tank, the shape of bottom plate is semicircle annular, and is provided with the cutting wheel in the bottom plate, and the upper surface of cutting wheel and another output shaft fixed connection of double-shaft motor, the lower fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with four gyro wheels, and symmetry setting both sides around the bottom plate lower surface around per two gyro wheels.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer surface joint of a dull polish section of thick bamboo has the bearing, and bearing fixed connection is in the recess that the fixed section of thick bamboo inner wall was seted up.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two electric heating plates are arranged in the groove and electrically connected with an external control switch, the two electric heating plates are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the bearing, and the electric heating plates are circular.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper surface fixedly connected with handle of a fixed section of thick bamboo, the right flank fixedly connected with handle of a fixed section of thick bamboo, and the right flank of handle and the right flank of backup pad are in same vertical horizon.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the equal fixedly connected with installation piece in front and the back of guard plate, and run through on the installation piece and have the bolt, and the shape of guard plate is half-circular arc.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the front and the back of the bottom plate are both provided with mounting holes.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up the double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor can drive cutting wheel and dull polish roller rotatory at the during operation to make the cutting wheel can rotate and reap the oat straw, and can break away from the oat when the dull polish roller is rotatory, this scheme can carry out the processing of two procedures to the oat, through setting up the handle, the workman can control this scheme through the handle and remove, can effectively reap a small amount of oat, has saved the energy in a large number, and convenient to use.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up first gear, second gear and ring gear, can drive the ring gear rotation under the effect of second gear when first gear is rotatory, the ring gear can drive a dull polish section of thick bamboo rotatory to make a dull polish section of thick bamboo and dull polish roller can each other be reverse rotation, improve the effect of extrusion and desquamation to the oat, improved machining efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hand-held oat seed harvesting device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view of a partial section of a fixed cylinder of the handheld oat seed harvesting device;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram that first gear and second gear overlooked among hand formula oat seed reaping apparatus.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a support plate; 2. a fixed cylinder; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a handle; 5. a handle; 6. a cover plate; 7. a double-shaft motor; 8. a base plate; 9. mounting holes; 10. a cutting wheel; 11. a side plate; 12. a protection plate; 13. a bolt; 14. a ring gear; 15. a first gear; 16. a second gear; 17. a sanding cylinder; 18. a frosted roller; 19. an electrical heating plate; 20. a groove; 21. a bearing; 22. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a handheld oat seed harvesting device comprises a supporting plate 1, a double-shaft motor 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate 1, the double-shaft motor 7 is electrically connected with an external control switch, an output shaft of the double-shaft motor 7 penetrates through the upper surface of the supporting plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a grinding roller 18, a first gear 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding roller 18 through a fixing shaft, the first gear 15 is meshed with two second gears 16, the two second gears 16 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first gear 15, the second gear 16 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of a fixed cylinder 2, the second gear 16 is meshed with a gear ring 14, the gear ring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 17, a grinding cylinder 17 is arranged on the outer side of the grinding roller 18, the grinding cylinder 17 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 2, the fixed cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, and a feed hopper 3 and a cover, the outer surface of the cover plate 6 is hinged with the front surface of the fixed cylinder 2 through a hinge, and the hinge and the cover plate 6 are arranged, so that a worker can conveniently open or close the cover plate 6 to take out the oat in the fixed cylinder 2, the hinge is positioned on the front side of the fixed cylinder 2, the through hole 22 is formed in the position, corresponding to the cover plate 6, of the outer surface of the fixed cylinder 2, and the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are respectively formed in the positions, corresponding to the feed hopper 3 and the through hole 22, of the outer surface of the grinding;

the lower surface of backup pad 1 passes through 11 fixedly connected with bottom plates 8 of curb plate, and the holding tank has been seted up in the front of curb plate 11, and is provided with guard plate 12 in the holding tank, and the shape of bottom plate 8 is the semicircle annular, and is provided with cutting wheel 10 in the bottom plate 8, and another output shaft fixed connection of the upper surface of cutting wheel 10 and double-shaft motor 7, four gyro wheels of 8 lower fixed surface of bottom plate, and symmetry setting both sides around the 8 lower surfaces of bottom plate around per two gyro wheels.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a bearing 21 is clamped on the outer surface of the sanding cylinder 17, and the bearing 21 is fixedly connected in a groove 20 formed in the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2; through setting up bearing 21, the frosting section of thick bamboo 17 is more stable at rotatory in-process, can not appear the condition of rocking in fixed section of thick bamboo 2.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, two electric heating plates 19 are arranged in the groove 20, the electric heating plates 19 are electrically connected with an external control switch, the two electric heating plates 19 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the bearing 21, and the electric heating plates 19 are circular; through setting up

electric heating plate

19, 19 during operations of electric heating plate can heat a dull polish section of thick bamboo 17 to make the inside of a dull polish section of thick bamboo 17 can generate heat, can carry out effectual drying to the oat, improve the desquamation effect to the oat.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a handle 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed cylinder 2, a handle 5 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the fixed cylinder 2, and the right side surface of the handle 5 and the right side surface of the support plate 1 are in the same vertical horizontal line; through setting up handle 4, make things convenient for the workman to drive this scheme through handle 4 and remove, the portability of this scheme has been improved, through setting up handle 5, the workman can promote this scheme through handle 5 and remove, make cutting wheel 10 can be to oat straw cutting, right flank through setting up handle 5 and backup pad 1 are in same perpendicular water flat line, can transversely place a solid fixed cylinder 2 at the in-process that the oat was desquamated, make handle 5 and backup pad 1 can be stable support solid fixed cylinder 2, make things convenient for the workman to feed in raw material through feeder hopper 3 or through opening 6 oat that discharge of apron.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the front and back surfaces of the protection plate 12 are fixedly connected with mounting pieces, bolts 13 penetrate through the mounting pieces, the protection plate 12 is in a semi-arc shape, and the front and back surfaces of the bottom plate 8 are provided with mounting holes 9; through setting up installation piece, bolt 13 and mounting hole 9, the workman can be with 13 threaded connection of bolt in the screwed hole to make the installation piece can be in the same place guard plate 12 and bottom plate 8 are fixed, guard plate 12 can protect cutting wheel 10, avoids cutting wheel 10 to lead to the fact the injury to people when not using.

The working principle is as follows: when the oat harvester is used, a worker pushes the fixed cylinder 2 through the handle 5, the bottom plate 8 can move under the action of the roller, the double-shaft motor 7 is controlled to work to drive the cutting wheel 10 to rotate, the cutting wheel 10 can move to cut oat straws to harvest oat, if the oat needs to be peeled, the worker takes the protection plate 12 out of the containing groove, the bolt 13 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, the protection plate 12 and the bottom plate 8 can be fixed together through the installation sheet, the protection plate 12 can protect the cutting wheel 10, the worker can pull the fixed cylinder 2 to move the fixed cylinder 2 to the horizontal position, meanwhile, the handle 5 and the support plate 1 can support the fixed cylinder 2, the worker adds the oat into the feed hopper 3, the double-shaft motor 7 is controlled to work to drive the grinding roller 18 to rotate, the grinding roller 18 can drive the first gear 15 to rotate, the gear ring 14 can drive the grinding cylinder 17 to rotate reversely under the action of the second gear 16, the electric heating plate 19 is controlled to work to dry the oat, after the oat is peeled, the double-shaft motor 7 is controlled to stop working and the cover plate 6 is opened, and the oat and the bran can be discharged out of the sand grinding cylinder 17 through the discharge hole and the through hole 22. Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a formula of holding oat seed reaping apparatus, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that, the lower surface fixedly connected with double-shaft motor (7) of backup pad (1), and double-shaft motor (7) and external control switch electric connection, and an output shaft of double-shaft motor (7) runs through the upper surface of backup pad (1) and fixedly connected with dull polish roller (18), the upper surface of dull polish roller (18) is through fixed axle fixedly connected with first gear (15), first gear (15) and two second gear (16) meshing, and two second gear (16) set up respectively in the left and right sides of first gear (15), and second gear (16) rotate to be connected in the upper surface of solid fixed cylinder (2) inner wall, second gear (16) and ring gear (14) meshing, and ring gear (14) fixed connection is at the inner wall of dull polish cylinder (17), the grinding roller is characterized in that a grinding cylinder (17) is arranged on the outer side of the grinding roller (18), the grinding cylinder (17) is arranged in a fixed cylinder (2), the fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a supporting plate (1), a feeding hopper (3) and a cover plate (6) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed cylinder (2), the outer surface of the cover plate (6) is hinged to the front surface of the fixed cylinder (2) through a hinge, the hinge is located on the front side of the fixed cylinder (2), a through hole (22) is formed in the position, corresponding to the cover plate (6), of the outer surface of the fixed cylinder (2), and a feeding port and a discharging port are respectively formed in the positions, corresponding to the feeding hopper (3) and the through hole (22);

the lower surface of backup pad (1) passes through curb plate (11) fixedly connected with bottom plate (8), the holding tank has been seted up in the front of curb plate (11), and is provided with guard plate (12) in the holding tank, the shape of bottom plate (8) is the semicircle annular, and is provided with cutting wheel (10) in bottom plate (8), and another output shaft fixed connection of the upper surface of cutting wheel (10) and double-shaft motor (7), four gyro wheels of lower fixed surface of bottom plate (8), and symmetry sets up both sides around bottom plate (8) lower surface around per two gyro wheels.

2. The hand-held oat seed harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a bearing (21) is clamped on the outer surface of the sand grinding cylinder (17), and the bearing (21) is fixedly connected in a groove (20) formed in the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2).

3. The hand-held oat seed harvesting device according to claim 2, characterized in that two electric heating plates (19) are arranged in the groove (20), the electric heating plates (19) are electrically connected with an external control switch, the two electric heating plates (19) are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the bearing (21), and the electric heating plates (19) are circular.

4. The hand-held oat seed harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a handle (4), the right side surface of the fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a handle (5), and the right side surface of the handle (5) and the right side surface of the support plate (1) are in the same vertical horizontal line.

5. The hand-held oat seed harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the front and back of the protection plate (12) are fixedly connected with mounting pieces, bolts (13) penetrate through the mounting pieces, and the protection plate (12) is in a semi-circular arc shape.

6. The hand-held oat seed harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom plate (8) has mounting holes (9) on both the front and back sides.