CN211346105U

CN211346105U - Traditional chinese medicine desiccator based on heated air circulation drying technology

Info

Publication number: CN211346105U
Application number: CN201922369883.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阳吉长
Original assignee: Hunan Orange Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Orange Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine dryer based on heated air circulation drying technology, which comprises a box body, wherein the upper part of an inner cavity of the box body is provided with an upper baffle plate, the upper baffle plate is provided with an exhaust hole, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a lower baffle plate, the top end of the lower baffle plate is provided with an air drying cavity, the bottom end of the air drying cavity is communicated with a drain hole, the drain hole is provided with a support net, the side wall of the inner cavity of the air drying cavity is provided with an air drying hole, the air drying hole is provided with a blocking net matched with the air drying cavity, one end of the air drying hole is communicated with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is provided with a hot air blower, the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body is uniformly provided with a plurality of; in the drying process, the circulating pipe is arranged, so that the high-temperature waste gas discharged outside the box body can be effectively utilized, the heat in the high-temperature waste gas can be utilized to the maximum extent, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine desiccator based on heated air circulation drying technology

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional chinese medicine drying technique and specifically relates to a traditional chinese medicine desiccator based on heated air circulation drying technique.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine is collected, processed and prepared according to the guidance of the Chinese traditional medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides the medicines for clinical application, and is generally called as the Chinese traditional medicine. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Before the medicine is applied or made into various dosage forms, the necessary processing process is carried out according to the requirements of medical treatment, modulation and preparation. The commonly used processing methods include repairing, water-making, fire-making, water-fire-making and the like.

During the processing of the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be dried, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be conveniently stored for a long time in the later period. The high-temperature waste gas that traditional chinese medicine drying-machine produced directly discharges, contains a large amount of heats in these high-temperature waste gas, directly discharges, can cause a large amount of energy losses, is unfavorable for the saving of the energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a traditional chinese medicine desiccator based on heated air circulation drying technique to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine dryer based on a hot air circulation drying technology comprises a box body, wherein the box body is of a cylindrical structure, an upper partition plate is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the box body, an exhaust hole is formed in the upper partition plate and is a conical hole, a lower partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, an air drying cavity is arranged at the top end of the lower partition plate and is of a conical structure, the bottom end of the air drying cavity is communicated with a drain hole, a support net is arranged on the drain hole, an air drying hole is formed in the side wall of the inner cavity of the air drying cavity and is of an annular structure, a blocking net matched with the air drying cavity is arranged on the air drying hole, one end of the air drying hole is communicated with an air inlet pipe, an air heater is arranged on the air inlet pipe, a plurality of high-temperature lamps are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the inner, the top end of the box body is communicated with a water filter through a communicating hole, the top end of the water filter is communicated with a circulating pipe, one end, far away from the water filter, of the circulating pipe is communicated with an air inlet pipe, the circulating pipe is arranged on the right side of an air heater, traditional Chinese medicines to be dried are placed between an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate, the air heater and a high-temperature lamp are started, high-temperature gas is generated by the air heater, the high-temperature gas is sent into an air drying hole through the air inlet pipe, and finally the high-temperature gas directly enters an inner cavity; meanwhile, the high-temperature lamp is matched to dry the lateral side of the medicinal material, so that the drying speed of the medicinal material is further improved, the drying efficiency of the medicinal material is improved, and the drying quality of the medicinal material can be ensured; air generated in the drying process enters the water filter through the communicating hole, moisture in the air is filtered under the action of the water filter, the filtered air enters the air inlet pipe through the circulating pipe and enters the air drying hole along with fresh air through the air inlet pipe again under the action of the air heater, and the drying operation is continued; and the water filter can effectively filter the water generated in the drying process, and is favorable for improving the drying quality of the traditional Chinese medicine.

In a further embodiment, the bottom through connection drain pipe of box, the inner chamber diapire fixedly connected with drain pipe matched with water conservancy diversion fill of box, the bottom cover of drain pipe is equipped with sealed lid, and the water that traditional chinese medicine stoving in-process produced passes the supporting network and discharges into the inner chamber diapire of box through the wash port, and discharges through the drain pipe at last, and the centralized processing stoving waste water of being convenient for can effectually avoid waste water to flow indiscriminately and pollute, can furthest prevent water pollution.

In a further embodiment, the water purifier includes the barrel, the top through connection circulating pipe of barrel, the bottom through connection intercommunicating pore of barrel, the inner chamber of barrel are equipped with retaining fill and drainage layer, the drainage layer is established in the top that the retaining was fought, and the drainage layer is spherical structure, the even through connection of side of box has a plurality ofly to fight matched with apopore with the manger plate, and the waste gas that contains steam passes through in the intercommunicating pore gets into the barrel to pass the retaining fill flow direction drainage layer, filter waste gas under the effect of drainage layer, filter the moisture in the waste gas, and moisture condenses and flows along the lateral wall of barrel, discharges through the apopore at last.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model utilizes the air heater to generate high-temperature gas, and utilizes the air inlet pipe to send the high-temperature gas into the air drying hole, and finally directly enters the inner cavity of the box body to dry the medicinal materials; meanwhile, the high-temperature lamp is matched to dry the lateral side of the medicinal material, so that the drying speed of the medicinal material is further improved, the drying efficiency of the medicinal material is improved, and the drying quality of the medicinal material can be ensured; air generated in the drying process enters the water filter through the communicating hole, moisture in the air is filtered under the action of the water filter, the filtered air enters the air inlet pipe through the circulating pipe and enters the air drying hole along with fresh air through the air inlet pipe again under the action of the air heater, and the drying operation is continued; the water filter can effectively filter the water generated in the drying process, and is beneficial to improving the drying quality of the traditional Chinese medicine;

2. the water generated in the traditional Chinese medicine drying process of the utility model passes through the supporting net and is discharged into the inner cavity bottom wall of the box body through the drain hole, and is finally discharged through the drain pipe, thereby being convenient for centralized treatment of the drying wastewater, effectively avoiding the pollution of wastewater turbulence and preventing the water pollution to the maximum extent;

3. the utility model discloses in the waste gas that contains steam passes through in the intercommunicating pore gets into the barrel to pass the manger bucket flow direction drainage layer, filter waste gas under the effect of drainage layer, filter the moisture in the waste gas, and moisture condenses and flows along the lateral wall of barrel, discharges through the apopore at last.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dryer for traditional Chinese medicine based on hot air circulation drying technology;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a box of a dryer for traditional Chinese medicine based on hot air circulation drying technology;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water filter of a traditional Chinese medicine dryer based on a hot air circulation drying technology.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-upper partition plate, 3-exhaust hole, 4-lower partition plate, 5-air drying hole, 6-blocking net, 7-air inlet pipe, 8-air heater, 9-air drying cavity, 10-water discharging hole, 11-supporting net, 12-water filter, 121-cylinder body, 122-water retaining bucket, 123-water filtering layer, 124-water outlet hole, 13-circulating pipe, 14-high temperature lamp, 15-lampshade, 16-water discharging pipe, 17-guide bucket, 18-sealing cover and 19-communicating hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a traditional Chinese medicine dryer based on hot air circulation drying technology comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is of a cylindrical structure, an upper partition plate 2 is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the box body 1, an exhaust hole 3 is arranged on the upper partition plate 2, the exhaust hole 3 is a conical hole, a lower partition plate 4 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, an air drying cavity 9 is arranged at the top end of the lower partition plate 4, the air drying cavity 9 is of a conical structure, the bottom end of the air drying cavity 9 is communicated with a drainage hole 10, a support net 11 is arranged on the drainage hole 10, an air drying hole 5 is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the air drying cavity 9, the air drying hole 5 is of an annular structure, a blocking net 6 matched with the air drying cavity 9 is arranged on the air drying hole 5, one end of the air drying hole 5 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 7, a hot air heater, the outer sides of all the high-temperature lamps 14 are sleeved with lamp shades 15 which are respectively matched with the upper partition board 2 and the lower partition board 4, the top end of the box body 1 is communicated with the water filter 12 through a communicating hole 19, the top end of the water filter 12 is communicated with a circulating pipe 13, one end, far away from the water filter 12, of the circulating pipe 13 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 7, the circulating pipe 13 is arranged on the right side of the air heater 8, traditional Chinese medicines to be dried are placed between the upper partition board 2 and the lower partition board 4, the air heater 8 and the high-temperature lamps 14 are started, the air heater 8 is used for generating high-temperature gas, the air inlet pipe 7 is used for sending the high-temperature gas into the air drying hole 5, and finally the; meanwhile, the high-temperature lamp 14 is matched to dry the lateral side of the medicinal material, so that the drying speed of the medicinal material is further improved, the drying efficiency of the medicinal material is improved, and the drying quality of the medicinal material can be ensured; air generated in the drying process enters the water filter 12 through the communicating hole 19, moisture in the air is filtered under the action of the water filter 12, the filtered air enters the air inlet pipe 7 through the circulating pipe 13 and enters the air drying hole 5 along with fresh air through the air inlet pipe 7 again under the action of the air heater 8, and the drying operation is continued; and the water filter 12 can effectively filter the water generated in the drying process, which is beneficial to improving the drying quality of the traditional Chinese medicine.

The bottom of box 1 link up and connect drain pipe 16, the inner chamber diapire fixedly connected with drain pipe 16 matched with water conservancy diversion fill 17 of box 1, the bottom cover of drain pipe 16 is equipped with sealed lid 18, and the water that traditional chinese medicine stoving in-process produced passes supporting network 11 and discharges into the inner chamber diapire of box 1 through wash port 10, and discharges through drain pipe 16 at last, and the centralized processing stoving waste water of being convenient for can effectually avoid waste water to flow indiscriminately and pollute, can furthest prevent water pollution.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the difference from example 1 is: the water filter 12 comprises a cylinder body 121, the top end through connection circulating pipe 13 of cylinder body 121, the bottom end through connection intercommunicating pore 19 of cylinder body 121, the inner chamber of cylinder body 121 are equipped with water blocking bucket 122 and drainage layer 123, drainage layer 123 is established in the top of water blocking bucket 122, and drainage layer 123 is spherical structure, the even through connection of side of box 1 has a plurality of apopores 124 with water blocking bucket 122 matched with, and the waste gas that contains steam passes through intercommunicating pore 19 and gets into in cylinder body 121 to pass water blocking bucket 122 flow direction drainage layer 123, filter waste gas under the effect of drainage layer 123, filter the moisture in the waste gas, and moisture condenses and flows along the lateral wall of cylinder body 121, discharges through apopore 124 at last.

Working principle of examples 1-2: putting the traditional Chinese medicine to be dried between the upper partition plate 2 and the lower partition plate 4, starting the hot air blower 8 and the high-temperature lamp 14, generating high-temperature gas by using the hot air blower 8, sending the high-temperature gas into the air drying hole 5 by using the air inlet pipe 7, and finally directly entering the inner cavity of the box body 1 to dry the medicinal materials; meanwhile, the high-temperature lamp 14 is matched to dry the lateral side of the medicinal material, so that the drying speed of the medicinal material is further improved, the drying efficiency of the medicinal material is improved, and the drying quality of the medicinal material can be ensured; air generated in the drying process enters the water filter 12 through the communicating hole 19, moisture in the air is filtered under the action of the water filter 12, the filtered air enters the air inlet pipe 7 through the circulating pipe 13 and enters the air drying hole 5 along with fresh air through the air inlet pipe 7 again under the action of the air heater 8, and the drying operation is continued; and the water filter 12 can effectively filter the water generated in the drying process, which is beneficial to improving the drying quality of the traditional Chinese medicine.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine dryer based on a hot air circulation drying technology comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that the box body (1) is of a cylindrical structure, an upper partition plate (2) is arranged on the upper portion of an inner cavity of the box body (1), an exhaust hole (3) is formed in the upper partition plate (2), a lower partition plate (4) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), an air drying cavity (9) is formed in the top end of the lower partition plate (4), a drain hole (10) is communicated with the bottom end of the air drying cavity (9), a supporting net (11) is arranged on the drain hole (10), air drying holes (5) are formed in the side wall of the inner cavity of the air drying cavity (9), a blocking net (6) matched with the air drying cavity (9) is arranged on the air drying holes (5), an air inlet pipe (7) is communicated with one end of the air drying hole (5), an air heater (8) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (7), all the outside cover of high temperature lamp (14) is equipped with respectively with last baffle (2) and lower baffle (4) matched with lamp shade (15), the top of box (1) is passed through intercommunicating pore (19) through connection water purifier (12), the top through connection circulating pipe (13) of water purifier (12), the one end through connection that water purifier (12) were kept away from in circulating pipe (13) is at intake pipe (7), the right side at air heater (8) is established in circulating pipe (13).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine drying machine based on the hot air circulation drying technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the exhaust holes (3) are tapered holes.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine drying machine based on the hot air circulation drying technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air drying cavity (9) is a conical structure.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine drying machine based on the hot air circulation drying technology is characterized in that the air drying holes (5) are of an annular structure.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine drying machine based on the hot air circulation drying technology is characterized in that the bottom end of the box body (1) is connected with a drain pipe (16) in a penetrating mode, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a flow guide hopper (17) matched with the drain pipe (16), and a sealing cover (18) is sleeved at the bottom end of the drain pipe (16).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine drying machine based on the hot air circulation drying technology is characterized in that the water filter (12) comprises a cylinder body (121), the top end of the cylinder body (121) is connected with the circulating pipe (13) in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the cylinder body (121) is connected with the communicating hole (19) in a penetrating mode, a water blocking bucket (122) and a water filtering layer (123) are arranged in an inner cavity of the cylinder body (121), the water filtering layer (123) is arranged above the water blocking bucket (122), and a plurality of water outlet holes (124) matched with the water blocking bucket (122) are evenly connected to the side end of the box body (1) in a penetrating mode.

7. The Chinese medicine drying machine based on hot air circulation drying technology as claimed in claim 6, wherein the water filtering layer (123) is a spherical structure.