CN209771785U - Waste gas utilization and filter equipment in plaster system of stewing - Google Patents
Waste gas utilization and filter equipment in plaster system of stewing Download PDFInfo
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- CN209771785U CN209771785U CN201822111000.5U CN201822111000U CN209771785U CN 209771785 U CN209771785 U CN 209771785U CN 201822111000 U CN201822111000 U CN 201822111000U CN 209771785 U CN209771785 U CN 209771785U
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009298 carbon filtering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 detoxification Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及膏药制备技术领域，具体为一种膏药熬制中废气利用及过滤装置。该膏药熬制中废气利用及过滤装置，主要包括膏药熬制罐罐体、蒸汽发生器、余热回收装置和废气过滤装置。本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型结构简单，使用方便，既能将废气转化为能源达到节约资源的目的，又能达到将废气净化的目的。
The utility model relates to the technical field of plaster preparation, in particular to a waste gas utilization and filtering device in plaster boiling. The waste gas utilization and filtering device in plaster boiling mainly includes a plaster boiling tank body, a steam generator, a waste heat recovery device and a waste gas filtering device. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use, and can not only convert waste gas into energy to achieve the purpose of saving resources, but also achieve the purpose of purifying the waste gas.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及膏药制备技术领域，具体为一种膏药熬制中废气利用及过滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of plaster preparation, in particular to a waste gas utilization and filtering device in plaster boiling.
背景技术Background technique
中药外用的一种，古称薄贴，用植物油或动物油加药熬成胶状物质，涂在布、纸或皮的一面，可以较长时间地贴在患处，主要用来治疗疮疖、消肿痛等，膏药的制作流程一般包括药料的炸药、炼油、下丹成膏、去火毒、取膏，在炸药和炼油的过程中所产生的臭味黑烟废气对人体和环境额伤害较大，现有的除黑烟的设备主要为多级喷淋，其过滤效果仅为70%左右，并且还不能达到很好的过滤臭气。A type of traditional Chinese medicine for external use, called thin paste in ancient times, boiled with vegetable oil or animal oil to form a jelly-like substance, applied on one side of cloth, paper or leather, and can be pasted on the affected area for a long time. It is mainly used to treat boils and reduce swelling. Pain, etc. The production process of plaster generally includes explosives, oil refining, dancheng plaster, detoxification, and plaster extraction. The odor and black smoke generated in the process of explosives and oil refining are more harmful to the human body and the environment. Large, the existing equipment for removing black smoke is mainly multi-stage spraying, and its filtering effect is only about 70%, and it cannot achieve a good filtering of odor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种膏药熬制中废气利用及过滤装置。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste gas utilization and filtering device in plaster boiling.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的：一种膏药熬制中废气利用及过滤装置，主要包括膏药熬制罐罐体、蒸汽发生器、余热回收装置和废气过滤装置，其特征在于，所述膏药熬制罐体外侧壁上设有温度感应器，罐体外周设置有蒸汽夹层，所述蒸汽夹层上设置有蒸汽进口，蒸汽进口连接蒸汽管的一端，蒸汽管的另一端连接蒸汽发生器；所述罐体顶部设有废气出口，所述废气出口通过废气管连接在余热回收装置一侧，所述余热回收装置上部设有水箱，所述水箱一侧设有出热水口，所述出热水口通过热水管与所述蒸汽发生器上的进水管相连接；所述余热回收装置另一侧通过法兰连接有废气过滤装置，所述废气过滤装置包括循环喷淋装置和除臭装置，所述除臭装置为前侧设有活动前板的方形管体结构，管体内部从左到右依次设有海绵、UV光解室和双层活性炭过滤层；所述除臭装置右侧连接有抽风机，所述抽风机连接有烟囱。The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a waste gas utilization and filtering device in plaster boiling, which mainly includes a plaster boiling tank body, a steam generator, a waste heat recovery device and a waste gas filtering device, and is characterized in that the A temperature sensor is provided on the outer wall of the plaster boiling tank, and a steam interlayer is arranged on the periphery of the tank body, and a steam inlet is arranged on the steam interlayer, the steam inlet is connected to one end of the steam pipe, and the other end of the steam pipe is connected to the steam generator; The top of the tank body is provided with a waste gas outlet, and the waste gas outlet is connected to one side of the waste heat recovery device through a waste gas pipe. The upper part of the waste heat recovery device is provided with a water tank, and one side of the water tank is provided with a hot water outlet. The hot water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe on the steam generator through a hot water pipe; the other side of the waste heat recovery device is connected with a waste gas filter device through a flange, and the waste gas filter device includes a circulating spray device and a deodorizing device. device, the deodorizing device is a square tube structure with a movable front plate on the front side, and the inside of the tube body is provided with a sponge, a UV photolysis chamber and a double-layer activated carbon filter layer in sequence from left to right; the deodorizing device is on the right The side is connected with an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is connected with a chimney.
进一步的，所述余热回收装置内部设有若干导热管，所述导热管一端穿过水箱隔板插入水箱中，另一端直接与油烟接触，所述水箱与出热水口相对的一侧设有进水口，所述余热回收装置底部设有排油口。Further, the waste heat recovery device is provided with a number of heat pipes, one end of the heat pipe is inserted into the water tank through the water tank partition, and the other end is directly in contact with the oil fume, and the side of the water tank opposite to the hot water outlet is provided with A water inlet, and an oil discharge port is provided at the bottom of the waste heat recovery device.
进一步的，所述循环喷淋装置包括顶部安装的雾化喷淋头，以及设置在下方的集污篮，所述集污篮为四周安装有过滤网的V型结构，底部开设有排污口，所述循环喷淋装置底部开设有与排污口等同大小的开口；所述循环喷淋装置底部还设有出水口，所述出水口通过水管连接在循环喷淋装置顶部的进水口，所述水管上设有抽水泵。Further, the circulating spraying device includes an atomizing spray head installed on the top, and a dirt collection basket arranged below, the dirt collection basket is a V-shaped structure with filter screens installed around it, and a sewage outlet is opened at the bottom. The bottom of the circulating spraying device is provided with an opening of the same size as the sewage outlet; the bottom of the circulating spraying device is also provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to the water inlet on the top of the circulating spraying device through a water pipe, and the water pipe There is a water pump on it.
进一步的，所述活动前板通过合页固定在除臭装置一侧，所述除臭装置管体内侧顶部和底部均设有卡口，海绵及活性炭过滤层通过卡口可拆卸安装与除臭装置的管体内部，所述UV光解室内部竖直方向上交错安装有若干紫外灯柱。Further, the movable front panel is fixed on one side of the deodorizing device through a hinge, and the top and bottom of the inner side of the deodorizing device are equipped with bayonets, and the sponge and activated carbon filter layer can be detachably installed and deodorized through the bayonets. Inside the tube body of the device, a number of ultraviolet lampposts are staggered in the vertical direction inside the UV photolysis chamber.
本实用新型的有益效果是：本发明结构简单，使用方便，既能将废气转化为能源达到节约资源的目的，又能达到将废气净化的目的。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the invention has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and can not only convert the waste gas into energy to save resources, but also achieve the purpose of purifying the waste gas.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
附图2为除臭装置的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of deodorizing device.
附图3为集污篮的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure schematic diagram of dirt collection basket.
图中，1罐体，2蒸汽发生器，3余热回收装置，4温度感应器，5蒸汽夹层，6蒸汽管，7阀门，8废气管，9出热水口,10进水管，11导热管，12循环喷淋装置，121喷淋头，13除臭装置，14海绵，15 UV光解室，16活性炭过滤层，17活动前板，18抽风机，19烟囱，20排污篮，21排油口，22进水口，23水箱隔板，24过滤网，25排污口，26连接法兰。In the figure, 1 tank, 2 steam generator, 3 waste heat recovery device, 4 temperature sensor, 5 steam interlayer, 6 steam pipe, 7 valve, 8 waste gas pipe, 9 hot water outlet, 10 water inlet pipe, 11 heat conduction pipe , 12 circulating spray device, 121 spray head, 13 deodorizing device, 14 sponge, 15 UV photolysis chamber, 16 activated carbon filter layer, 17 movable front panel, 18 exhaust fan, 19 chimney, 20 sewage basket, 21 oil discharge Mouth, 22 water inlets, 23 water tank clapboards, 24 filter screens, 25 sewage outlets, 26 connecting flanges.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如附图中所示本实用新型的一个实施例，一种膏药熬制中废气利用及过滤装置，主要包括膏药熬制罐罐体1、蒸汽发生器2、余热回收装置3和废气过滤装置，膏药熬制罐罐体1外侧壁上设有温度感应器4，罐体1外周设置有蒸汽夹层5，蒸汽夹层5上设置有蒸汽进口，蒸汽进口连接蒸汽管6的一端，蒸汽管6的另一端连接蒸汽发生器2；罐体2顶部开设有废气出口，废气出口通过废气管8连接在余热回收装置3一侧，余热回收装置3上部设有水箱，水箱一侧设有出热水口9，出热水口9通过热水管与所述蒸汽发生器2上的进水管10相连接。As shown in the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the utility model is a waste gas utilization and filtering device in plaster boiling, which mainly includes a plaster boiling tank body 1, a steam generator 2, a waste heat recovery device 3 and a waste gas filtering device, A temperature sensor 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the plaster boiling tank body 1, and a steam interlayer 5 is arranged on the outer periphery of the tank body 1. A steam interlayer 5 is arranged on the steam interlayer 5. The steam inlet is connected to one end of the steam pipe 6, and the other end of the steam pipe 6 One end is connected to the steam generator 2; the top of the tank body 2 is provided with a waste gas outlet, and the waste gas outlet is connected to the side of the waste heat recovery device 3 through the waste gas pipe 8. The upper part of the waste heat recovery device 3 is provided with a water tank, and one side of the water tank is provided with a hot water outlet 9 The hot water outlet 9 is connected with the water inlet pipe 10 on the steam generator 2 through a hot water pipe.
余热回收装置3另一侧通过法兰连接有废气过滤装置，废气过滤装置包括循环喷淋装置12和除臭装置13，除臭装置13为设有活动前板17的方形管体结构，管体内部从左到右依次设有海绵14、UV光解室15和双层活性炭过滤层16；除臭装置13右侧连接有抽风机18，抽风机18连接有烟囱19。The other side of the waste heat recovery device 3 is connected with an exhaust gas filtering device through a flange. The exhaust gas filtering device includes a circulating spray device 12 and a deodorizing device 13. The deodorizing device 13 is a square tube structure with a movable front plate 17. The tube body Sponge 14, UV photolysis chamber 15, and double-layer activated carbon filter layer 16 are arranged in sequence from left to right in the interior; exhaust fan 18 is connected to the right side of deodorization device 13, and exhaust fan 18 is connected to chimney 19.
余热回收装置3内部设有若干导热管11，导热管11一端穿过水箱隔板23插入水箱中，另一端直接与油烟接触，水箱与出热水口相对的一侧设有进水口22，所述余热回收装置底部设有排油口21。The waste heat recovery device 3 is provided with a number of heat pipes 11, one end of the heat pipe 11 is inserted into the water tank through the water tank partition 23, and the other end is directly in contact with the oil fume. An oil discharge port 21 is provided at the bottom of the waste heat recovery device.
循环喷淋装置12包括顶部安装的雾化喷淋头121，以及设置在下方的集污篮20，集污篮20为四周安装有过滤网24的V型结构，集污篮顶部开口四周贴合在循环喷淋装置内部，底部开设有排污口25，循环喷淋装置12底部开设有与排污口25等同大小的开口；循环喷淋装置12底部还设有出水口，出水口通过水管连接在循环喷淋装置顶部的进水口，水管上设有抽水泵。The circulating spray device 12 includes an atomizing spray head 121 installed on the top, and a dirt collection basket 20 arranged below. The dirt collection basket 20 is a V-shaped structure with a filter screen 24 installed around it, and the top opening of the dirt collection basket is fitted around Inside the circulating spray device, there is a sewage outlet 25 at the bottom, and an opening of the same size as the sewage outlet 25 is provided at the bottom of the circulating spray device 12; a water outlet is also provided at the bottom of the circulating spray device 12, and the water outlet is connected to the circulation through a water pipe. The water inlet at the top of the sprinkler device is provided with a water pump on the water pipe.
活动前板17通过合页固定在除臭装置13一侧，所述除臭装置13管体内侧顶部和底部均设有卡口，海绵14及活性炭过滤层16通过卡口可拆卸安装于除臭装置13的管体内部，所述UV光解室15内部竖直方向上交错安装有若干紫外灯柱。The movable front panel 17 is fixed on one side of the deodorizing device 13 through a hinge, and the top and bottom of the inner side of the deodorizing device 13 are provided with bayonets, and the sponge 14 and the activated carbon filter layer 16 are detachably mounted on the deodorizing device 13 through the bayonets. Inside the tube body of the device 13, a number of ultraviolet lampposts are staggeredly installed in the vertical direction inside the UV photolysis chamber 15.
本实用新型在使用过程中，打开蒸汽发生器，蒸汽发生器内部产生蒸汽通过蒸汽管到达蒸汽夹层从而加热膏药熬制罐罐体，通过罐体上的温度感应器来观察罐体内温度从而调节蒸汽的排出量及速度。During the use of the utility model, the steam generator is opened, and the steam generated inside the steam generator reaches the steam interlayer through the steam pipe to heat the plaster to make the tank body, and the temperature sensor on the tank body is used to observe the temperature in the tank body to adjust the steam discharge volume and speed.
在炸药和炼油过程中的废气排出通过余热回收装置先将废气降温，余热回收装置回收的热水继续供给蒸汽发生器增加其效能，油烟经过余热回收装置后温度降低，冷凝成油滴通过余热回收装置底部的排油口排出，剩余的颗粒物和臭气降温过后进入到循环喷淋装置中，颗粒物随水珠降落在集污篮内，集污篮上的过滤网将污水中颗粒进行拦截，净化后的水进入循环继续作用在喷雾上，底部的排污口可将过滤出的颗粒物及时排出。In the process of explosives and oil refining, the exhaust gas is discharged through the waste heat recovery device to cool the waste gas first, and the hot water recovered by the waste heat recovery device continues to supply the steam generator to increase its efficiency. The oil discharge port at the bottom of the device is discharged, and the remaining particles and odor enter the circulating spray device after cooling down. The particles fall into the waste collection basket with water drops, and the filter on the waste collection basket intercepts the particles in the sewage and purifies them. The final water enters the circulation and continues to act on the spray, and the sewage outlet at the bottom can discharge the filtered particles in time.
在抽风机的作用下，经过循环喷淋装置后的废气进入除臭装置，首先海绵将废气内的水分进行吸出，然后通过UV光解室，在高能紫外光的照射下，将有机无机高分子恶臭化学分子链降解转变为低分子化合物，最后通过双层活性炭吸附，即可从烟囱排出无臭无烟的无污染气体。Under the action of the exhaust fan, the exhaust gas after passing through the circulating spray device enters the deodorization device. First, the sponge absorbs the moisture in the exhaust gas, and then passes through the UV photolysis chamber. The malodorous chemical molecular chain is degraded and converted into low-molecular compounds, and finally adsorbed by double-layer activated carbon, and the odorless, smokeless and non-polluting gas can be discharged from the chimney.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822111000.5U CN209771785U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Waste gas utilization and filter equipment in plaster system of stewing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822111000.5U CN209771785U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Waste gas utilization and filter equipment in plaster system of stewing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209771785U true CN209771785U (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111318145A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-23 | 菏泽高新区德源医药科技有限公司 | Waste gas utilization and filter equipment in plaster system of stewing |
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2018
- 2018-12-17 CN CN201822111000.5U patent/CN209771785U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111318145A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-23 | 菏泽高新区德源医药科技有限公司 | Waste gas utilization and filter equipment in plaster system of stewing |
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