CN211345139U - Vehicle lamp - Google Patents

Vehicle lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211345139U
CN211345139U CN201921879015.4U CN201921879015U CN211345139U CN 211345139 U CN211345139 U CN 211345139U CN 201921879015 U CN201921879015 U CN 201921879015U CN 211345139 U CN211345139 U CN 211345139U
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Prior art keywords
bracket
socket
lamp
side contact
bulb
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CN201921879015.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樱井裕司
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/04Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2107/00Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
    • F21W2107/10Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles

Abstract

The utility model provides a can reduce the man-hour of changing the bulb and the simple vehicle lamps and lanterns of wiring. A vehicle lamp in which a bulb is disposed in a lamp chamber formed by a lamp body having a front opening and a front cover attached to the front opening of the lamp body, the vehicle lamp comprising: a socket having a cylindrical portion to which the bulb is attached, the socket being mounted so as to pass through a through hole provided in the lamp body; and a bracket which is provided with a mounting hole for the socket to be inserted and penetrated and is assembled on the lamp chamber side of the through hole of the lamp body, wherein a socket side contact is arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical part of the socket in an exposed manner, a bracket side contact is arranged on the inner side of the mounting hole of the bracket, and the bracket side contact is conductively connected with the socket side contact by making the socket inserted and penetrated in the bracket. According to this aspect, when the socket with the bulb mounted thereon is attached to and detached from the lamp body, the bulb is also connected and disconnected simultaneously.

Description

Vehicle lamp
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lamp for vehicle.
Background
Conventionally, as in patent document 1, wiring of a vehicle lamp is provided outside a lamp room. However, since the wiring existing outside the lamp housing, that is, inside the engine housing is complicated to assemble and requires waterproofing, the vehicle lamp is shifted to a mode in which the lamp ECU is provided and the wiring is housed inside the lamp housing.
The conventional method will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a conventional vehicle lamp 501. The vehicle lamp 501 is a vehicle headlamp, and is a combination lamp including a plurality of lamps such as a high beam lamp, a low beam lamp, a position light, a turn signal lamp, and a daytime running lamp. A bulb is used in at least one of the lamp light sources.
The conventional vehicle lamp 501 includes a lamp body 502 having an opening at the front, and a front cover 511 formed of a translucent resin, glass, or the like and attached to the opening of the lamp body 502. A lamp chamber S is formed inside the lamp body 502 and the front cover 511.
A connector 510 for connecting the lamp ECU514 to each lamp and transmitting power and commands is disposed in the lamp room S. Here, only the external connector 515 connected to the bulb 506 is disposed outside the lamp chamber S through the sleeve 516. By using the lamp ECU514, the wiring of the vehicle lamp 501 can be integrated, and power supply and control can be performed to the lamps at once only by connecting to the integrated connector 512.
A light bulb 506 is mounted at the front end of the socket 508. The socket 508 having the bulb 506 is inserted into the through hole 504 provided in the lamp body 502 together with the bulb 506 and detachably held, whereby the bulb 506 is disposed in the lamp chamber S. At this time, the rear end side of the socket 508 is held by the lamp body 2 in a state of protruding outside the lamp chamber S, and therefore the rear end of the socket 508 is disposed outside the lamp chamber S. A contact is provided at the rear end of the socket 508, and the bulb 506 is supplied with power by connecting an external connector 515 thereto.
The socket 508 is detachable from the outside of the lamp chamber S, and when the bulb 506 is replaced, the external connector 515 is first detached from the socket 508, the socket 508 and the bulb 506 are pulled out from the through hole 504, and the socket 508 and the bulb 506 are replaced with a new socket 508. A new socket 508 is inserted through and held on lamp body 502 and external connector 515 is again connected.
Documents of the prior art
Patent document
Patent document 1: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 9-251802
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Problem to be solved by the utility model
However, in the above configuration, the external connector 515 needs to be attached and detached every time the bulb 506 is replaced, which takes time and effort.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to reduce the number of times of bulb replacement.
Means for solving the problems
In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle lamp in which a bulb is disposed in a lamp chamber formed by a lamp body having a front opening and a front cover attached to the front opening of the lamp body, the vehicle lamp including: a socket having a cylindrical portion to which the bulb is attached, the socket being mounted so as to pass through a through hole provided in the lamp body; and a bracket which is provided with a mounting hole for the socket to be inserted and penetrated and is assembled on the lamp chamber side of the through hole of the lamp body, wherein a socket side contact is arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical part of the socket in an exposed manner, a bracket side contact is arranged on the inner side of the mounting hole of the bracket, and the bracket side contact is conductively connected with the socket side contact by making the socket inserted and penetrated in the bracket. According to this aspect, the conduction connection/disconnection can be performed only by attaching and detaching the socket to and from the lamp body, and therefore, the number of times of replacing the bulb can be reduced. Further, the wiring can be entirely housed in the lamp chamber, and the wiring can be simplified without requiring a waterproofing treatment. Since it is not necessary to dispose a connector outside the lamp chamber, the number of assembly steps can be reduced.
In one aspect, the bracket is fixed to the lamp body by a hook. According to this aspect, the bracket can be assembled to the lamp body by one operation, thereby reducing the number of assembly steps.
In another aspect, the carrier-side contact is a terminal, and a contact portion of the carrier-side contact with the receptacle-side contact is formed in a plate spring shape. In another aspect, the contact portion is provided at three discrete positions in the circumferential direction. In another aspect, the central portion of the contact portion is formed as a bulging portion having a bulging shape, and the bulging portion protrudes from an outer peripheral surface of the body portion of the socket. According to this aspect, the plate spring portion is used for connecting the contacts, and the force required for the contacts to abut against each other can be reduced by elastic deformation.
In another aspect, the bracket-side contact is a terminal inserted into a groove provided in the bracket. According to this aspect, the terminal can be fixed to the bracket by one operation.
In another aspect, the bracket-side contact is an insertion terminal that is insert-molded into the bracket. According to this aspect, a process of assembling the terminal to the bracket is not required, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
In another aspect, the bracket includes a connector portion to which a connector is connected, and one end portion of the insertion terminal is exposed inside the mounting hole as a bracket-side contact, and the other end portion is exposed at the connector portion. According to this aspect, it is not necessary to connect each terminal, and connection to all the contacts can be performed by fitting the connector.
In another aspect, the bracket may be a separate bracket that is provided at a position corresponding to the receptacle-side contact of the receptacle in the through hole, and the bracket may be configured to be capable of being attached with a terminal as the receptacle-side contact. According to this aspect, the use of the separate bracket makes it possible to simplify the structure and the overall structure of the separate bracket.
Effect of the utility model
As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, the time required to replace the bulb can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an explanatory view for explaining an outline of a vehicle lamp according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a one-dot chain line portion of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a view of the bracket of the vehicle lamp, and fig. 3 (a) shows a front view, (B) shows a plan view, and (C) shows a right side view.
Fig. 4 is a sectional perspective view taken along line IV-IV of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a diagram of a terminal of the vehicle lamp.
Fig. 6 is a view showing an assembly process of the vehicle lamp.
Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and is a one-dot chain line portion of fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a view of the bracket of the vehicle lamp, and fig. 8 (a) shows a front view, (B) shows a plan view, and (C) shows a right side view.
Fig. 9 is a sectional perspective view taken along line IX-IX of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a diagram of an example of an insertion terminal of the vehicle lamp.
Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a positional relationship between the bracket and the fitting terminal of the vehicle lamp. Fig. 11 (a) is a view of the bracket, (B) is a view of the embedded terminal in a state of being viewed through the bracket, and (C) is a view of the embedded terminal. Are all perspective views from the same viewpoint.
Fig. 12 is a view showing an assembly process of the vehicle lamp.
Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle lamp according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and is a one-dot chain line portion of fig. 1.
Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a conventional vehicle lamp.
Description of the reference numerals
1: vehicle lamps (vehicle headlamps); 2: a lamp body; 3: a terminal; 4: a through hole (of the lamp body); 5: mounting holes (of the bracket); 6: a bulb; 7: a bracket; 8: a socket; 9: a contact portion; 10: a connector; 11: a front face mask; 31: a front end portion; 84: a trunk portion; s: a lamp chamber.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments are not limited to the embodiments but examples, and all the features or combinations thereof described in the embodiments are not necessarily essential to the invention.
(Structure of vehicle Lamp)
First, an outline of the structure of the vehicle lamp of the present invention will be described. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle lamp 1 according to a first embodiment. The vehicle lamp 1 is a vehicle headlamp provided with a combination lamp, and a bulb is used as at least one of the lamp light sources.
The vehicle lamp 1 includes a lamp body 2 having an opening at a front thereof, and a front cover 11 formed of a translucent resin, glass, or the like and attached to the opening of the lamp body 2. A lamp chamber S is formed inside the lamp body 2 and the front cover 11.
A connector 10 connected to each lamp from the lamp ECU14 and transmitting power and commands is disposed in the lamp room S.
A bracket 7 is fixed to the periphery of the through hole 4 provided in the lamp body 2 on the lamp chamber S side, and the bracket 7 is provided with a mounting hole 5 extending from the through hole 4 at the center. The through hole 4 and the mounting hole 5 are provided for inserting the socket 8. The socket 8 having the bulb 6 mounted at the tip end thereof is inserted through the through hole 4 and the mounting hole 5, and a part of the tip end including the bulb 6 is disposed in the lamp chamber S, and the socket 8 is detachably held by the lamp body 2 via the bracket 7.
The socket 8 includes contacts on the outer peripheral surface of the housing, and is conductively connected to contacts provided on the inner surface of the mounting hole 5 of the bracket 7 in a state of being held by the bracket 7.
Connector 10 and bracket 7 are connected to lamp ECU14 via electric wire 13, and lamp ECU14 is connected to external concentrated connector 12, thereby supplying and controlling power to each lamp. The lamp using the bulb 6 as a light source also receives power and control signals via the bracket 7.
When bulb 6 is replaced, socket 8 with bulb 6 mounted thereon is entirely pulled out, replaced with a new bulb 6, and retained again on bracket 7. Since the conductive connection of the new bulb 6 can be performed only by holding the socket 8 to the lamp body 2 via the bracket 7, the replacement can be easily performed and the number of man-hours can be reduced. According to this embodiment, it is not necessary to provide a connector or a sleeve disposed outside the lamp housing for conducting the lamp 6, and since all the wiring is housed in the lamp housing S, it is not necessary to perform waterproofing, and the wiring is simplified.
(first embodiment)
A specific embodiment of the present invention having the above-described structure will be described with reference to fig. 2 to 5. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the vehicle lamp 1 according to the first embodiment, showing a one-dot chain line portion of fig. 1. The upper surface side (upper side in the figure) of the lamp body 2 is the inside of the lamp chamber S, and the bottom surface side (lower side in the figure) of the lamp body 2 is the outside of the lamp chamber S. Fig. 3 shows the carriage 7, and (a) in fig. 3 is a front view, (B) is a plan view, and (C) is a right side view. Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional perspective view of the bracket 7 taken along the line IV-IV in fig. 3 (B), and fig. 5 is a perspective view of the terminal 3 provided in the bracket 7.
The vehicle lamp 1 includes a socket 8 having a bulb 6 mounted thereon, a lamp body 2, and a bracket 7.
The socket 8 includes a cylindrical body 84 as a housing. A bulb insertion port 85 into which the bulb 6 is inserted is provided at the distal end of the body portion 84, and the bulb 6 is mounted. In the present embodiment, the bulb 6 is of a wedge type, but may be of a metal socket type, and the bulb insertion opening 85 is formed in accordance with the shape of the bulb 6.
A flange 83 is provided on the rear end side of the body portion 84, and a grip portion 82 for gripping when attaching and detaching the socket 8 is formed at the end portion.
A plurality of engaging protrusions 81 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 84 so as to protrude discretely in the circumferential direction. Further, the contact portion 9 is provided so as to be exposed between the engaging convex portion 81 and the flange 83 in the axial direction of the body portion 84. The other end side of the contact portion 9 is positioned in the bulb insertion port 85, and the bulb 6 is electrically connected when inserted into the bulb insertion port 85, so that the contact portion 9 becomes a contact with the bulb 6. The contact portions 9 are provided at three discrete positions in the circumferential direction. The vicinity of the central portion of the contact portion 9 is formed as a bulging portion in a bulging shape, and the bulging portion slightly protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 84.
The lamp body 2 is provided with a through hole 4 through which the bulb 6 is inserted. An engaging recess 21 is formed on the inner surface of the through hole 4 so as to correspond to the engaging protrusion 81 of the socket 8. A plurality of projections 23 for hook-fixing with the bracket 7 are formed at positions circumferentially shifted from the engaging recesses 21 on the periphery of the through hole 4 on the surface of the lamp body 2 inside the lamp chamber S. Further, a positioning recess 22 is provided at a position apart from the through hole 4, and a recess for engaging with the bracket 7 to position the bracket 7 in the circumferential direction is formed in the positioning recess 22.
The bracket 7 is a cylindrical body provided with a mounting hole 5 through which the bulb 6 is inserted. The bracket 7 is hooked and fixed to the lamp body 2 by the locking arm 71 provided inside the mounting hole 5 so as to correspond to the protrusion 23 in a state where the mounting hole 5 substantially coincides with the axis of the through hole 4. A positioning protrusion 74 that engages with the positioning recess 22 of the lamp body 2 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bracket 7 in a protruding manner, and serves as a circumferential position mark when the hook is fixed.
An engaging L-shaped recess 73 is formed inside the mounting hole 5 corresponding to the engaging projection 81 of the receptacle 8. In a state where the bracket 7 is fixed to the lamp body 2, the engaging L-shaped recess 73 extends the engaging recess 21 of the lamp body 2. The socket 8 is inserted through the through hole 4 and the mounting hole 5, and the flange 83 rotates in a state of abutting against the lamp body 2, whereby the engaging convex portion 81 engages with the engaging L-shaped concave portion 73, and the socket 8 is held by the lamp body 2 via the bracket 7.
The bracket 7 is provided with terminal recesses 75 at three positions in the circumferential direction, that is, at positions corresponding to the contact portions 9 of the receptacle 8 in a state where the receptacle 8 is held by the bracket 7. The terminal 3 is fitted into a groove 72 formed orthogonally to the terminal recess 75, and the tongue-shaped cut and raised portion 32 formed by cutting and raising is fitted into a projection 76 formed in the terminal recess 75, whereby the terminal 3 is fixed to the bracket 7. The electric wires 13 (see fig. 1, not shown in fig. 2 to 4) are engaged with the rear end sides of the terminals 3, and the bracket 7 is connected to the lamp ECU 14.
The tip end portion 31 of the terminal 3 is formed in a plate spring shape bent in a U shape, and further, the tip end is slightly bent and expanded, and slightly protrudes inward from the mounting hole 5 in a state of being fixed to the terminal recess 75 (see fig. 3B). When the receptacle 8 is held by the bracket 7, the protruding portion of the contact portion 9 as a contact of the receptacle 8 abuts on the tip portion 31 as a contact of the bracket 7 and is electrically connected. By forming the distal end portion 31 of the terminal 3 into a plate spring shape, the force required for the protruding contacts to abut against each other can be reduced by elastic deformation.
The assembly process of the vehicle lamp 1 and the replacement process of the bulb 6 will be described with reference to fig. 6. First, the electric wire 13 is engaged with the terminal 3 (fig. 6 a), the terminal 3 with the electric wire 13 engaged therewith is fixed to the bracket 7 (fig. 6B), the bracket 7 is then hooked and fixed to the lamp body 2 (fig. 6C), and finally, the socket 8 with the bulb 6 mounted at the tip thereof is inserted into the lamp body 2 and held by the bracket 7 (fig. 6D), and the contact portion 9 is electrically connected to the terminal 3 and connected to the lamp ECU 14.
When the bulb 6 is replaced, the holding with the bracket 7 is released and the socket 8 with the bulb 6 attached to the tip is pulled out from the lamp body 2 (fig. 6 (D)
Figure BDA0002258973980000061
Fig. 6 (C)), a new outlet 8 is installed again (fig. 6 (C)
Figure BDA0002258973980000071
Fig. 6 (D)). Since the connection with the receptacle 8 is completed at the same time as the installation, the replacement work is easy. In addition, the fixing of the bracket 7 is also accomplished with one operation by means of the hook fixing. Compared with the prior art, the work of taking out the electric wire from the sleeve and preparing the external connector are not needed, thereby reducing the time for replacing the bulb.
(second embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 7 to 12. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle lamp 101 according to a second embodiment, showing a one-dot chain line portion of fig. 1. The vehicle lamp 101 includes a socket 8 to which a bulb 6 is attached, a lamp body 102, and a bracket 107. Fig. 8 shows the bracket 107, and (a) in fig. 8 is a front view, (B) is a plan view, and (C) is a right side view. Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional perspective view of the bracket 107 taken along line IX-IX in fig. 8 (B). Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the insertion terminal 103A provided in the bracket 107. Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a positional relationship between the insertion terminal 103A and the bracket 107.
The difference from the first embodiment is that the bracket 107 is integrated by insert molding using the insert terminals 103A, 103B, and 103C as contacts. A female connector portion 177 is formed in a part of the outer peripheral surface of the bracket 107 as a cylindrical body. The connector portion 177 is fitted to a male connector 10 (see fig. 1) connected to the lamp ECU 14.
The distal end portions 131A, 131B, and 131C, which are one ends of the insertion terminals 103A, 103B, and 103C exposed to the inner surface of the mounting hole 5, are each formed in a plate spring shape bent at 90 degrees. The end portions of the distal end portions 131A, 131B, and 131C are slightly bent and expanded, and slightly protrude into the mounting hole 5. In order to reduce plastic deformation of the embedded terminals 103A, 103B, 103C, backrest portions 134A, 134B, 134C are provided at the distal end portions 131A, 131B, 131C. In the case where the backrest parts 134A, 134B, 134C are not present, the limit value of the amount of deflection of the plate spring-like distal end parts 131A, 131B, 131C is large, and there is a possibility that the deflection is excessive. By providing the backrest parts 134A, 134B, 134C, the amount of plastic deformation when the distal end parts 131A, 131B, 131C bend can be suppressed. Thus, even when the amount of deflection of the fitting terminals 103A, 103B, and 103C increases due to loosening or the like of the socket 8, deformation can be suppressed, and power can be stably supplied to the socket 8.
The end portions opposite to the distal end portions 131A, 131B, and 131C are connector connection portions 133A, 133B, and 133C exposed inside the connector portion 177. The connector connecting portions 133A, 133B, 133C protrude as pins toward the connector portion 177, and are electrically connected by fitting the male connector 10 to the female connector portion 177. The insert terminals 103A, 103B, and 103C are integrated with the bracket 107 by insert molding without contacting each other (see fig. 11).
The bracket 107 is not provided with a projection for positioning with the lamp body 102, and only the lamp body 102 is provided with an abutting portion 124. When the bracket 107 is fixed to the lamp body, the connector portion 177 is gripped, and the outer peripheral surface on the opposite side to the connector portion 177 is abutted against the abutting portion 124 to be positioned, whereby the bracket 107 is hooked and fixed to the lamp body 102. With this configuration, it is not necessary to provide the positioning projection on the bracket 107. The connector 177 may function as a positioning projection, and a receiving portion may be formed on the lamp body 102.
When the bracket 107 is fixed to the lamp body 102 by a hook, and the socket 8 is inserted into the through hole 4 and the mounting hole 5 and held by the bracket 107 on the lamp body 102, the protruding portion of the contact 9 of the socket 8 abuts on the tip portions 131A, 131B, and 131C of the contact of the bracket 107 to conductively connect the two.
The assembly process of the vehicle lamp 101 and the replacement process of the bulb 6 will be described with reference to fig. 12. A male connector 10 connected to the lamp ECU14 by the electric wire 13 is fitted into the connector portion 177 (fig. 12 a), the bracket 107 is hook-fixed to the lamp body 102 (fig. 12B), and finally the socket 8 having the bulb 6 mounted at the tip thereof is inserted into the lamp body 102 and held by the bracket 107 (fig. 12C), and the contact portion 9 is electrically connected to the fitting terminals 103A, 103B, and 103C and connected to the lamp ECU 14.
When replacing the bulb 6, the holder 107 is released from holding the bulb 6, and the socket 8 with the bulb 6 attached to the tip is pulled out from the lamp body 2 (fig. 12 (C)
Figure BDA0002258973980000081
Fig. 12 (B)), a new outlet 8 is mounted again (fig. 12 (B)
Figure BDA0002258973980000082
Fig. 12 (C)). Because the installation of the socket 8 is completed at the same timeTherefore, the connection is conducted, and the replacement operation is easy.
In the first embodiment, since the terminals are used for the contacts, a step of engaging the wires with the terminals and fixing the terminals to the bracket is required, but the step of engaging the terminals is not required by using the embedded terminals, and the step of fixing the terminals one by one is only required to fit the connector 10, so that the number of assembly steps can be significantly reduced.
(third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 13. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle lamp 201 according to a third embodiment, showing a one-dot chain line portion of fig. 1.
The vehicle lamp 201 includes a socket 208 to which the bulb 6 is attached, a lamp body 202, and a bracket 207 including a plurality of separate brackets 278.
The separate bracket 278 is a case having front and rear openings, and the terminal 203 is press-fitted into the front opening and the terminal 203 is fixed in a state in which the tip portion 231 protrudes. The electric wires 13 are engaged with the terminals 203, and the electric wires 13 extending from the rear opening of the separate bracket 278 are connected to the lamp ECU 14.
A plurality of fixing portions 225 are provided at the periphery of the through hole 4 inside the lamp chamber S of the lamp body 202. A fixing mechanism, not shown, is provided on the upper surface of the fixing portion 225 and the bottom surface of the separate bracket 278, and the separate bracket 278 is fixed to the upper surface of the fixing portion 225. Conventionally known fixing mechanisms such as hook fixing and engaging grooves are used as the fixing mechanism.
The fixing portions 225 are formed at positions spaced apart from the engagement recess 21 by an equal distance in the circumferential direction. When the socket 208 is inserted through the through hole 4 and rotated, the engaging convex portion 81 abuts against the fixing portion 225, and the socket 208 is directly held by the lamp body 202 without a bracket. The contact portion 9 of the socket 208 is arranged so as to match the position of the terminal 203, and the contact portion 9 is brought into contact with the tip portion 231 of the terminal 203 to perform conductive connection in a state where the socket 208 is held. Unlike the first embodiment, since the socket 208 is held without via a bracket, the body portion 84 of the present embodiment is formed to shorten the amount of the bracket.
Similarly to the first and second embodiments, when the bulb 6 is replaced, the socket 208 is detached and replaced with a new member, and the bulb is remounted, so that the conductive connection is also performed.
By using the separate bracket 278 for the bracket 207, the structure and the overall structure of the separate bracket 278 can be simplified.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above embodiments are examples of the present invention, and they can be combined based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and such a combination is also included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A vehicle lamp in which a bulb is disposed in a lamp chamber formed by a lamp body having a front opening and a front cover attached to the front opening of the lamp body,
the vehicle lamp includes: a socket having a cylindrical portion to which the bulb is attached, the socket being mounted so as to pass through a through hole provided in the lamp body; and a bracket provided with a mounting hole for inserting the socket and mounted on the lamp chamber side of the through hole of the lamp body,
a socket-side contact is provided on an outer periphery of the cylindrical portion of the socket in an exposed manner,
a bracket side contact is provided inside the mounting hole of the bracket, and the bracket side contact is conductively connected to the socket side contact by inserting the socket into the bracket.
2. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1, wherein the bracket is fixed to the lamp body by a hook.
3. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1, wherein the bracket-side contact is a terminal, and a contact portion of the bracket-side contact with the receptacle-side contact is formed in a plate spring shape.
4. The vehicle lamp according to claim 2, wherein the bracket-side contact is a terminal, and a contact portion of the bracket-side contact with the receptacle-side contact is formed in a plate spring shape.
5. The vehicular lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bracket side contact is a terminal inserted into a groove provided in the bracket.
6. The vehicular lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bracket-side contact is an insert terminal insert-molded to the bracket.
7. The vehicular lamp according to claim 6,
the bracket is provided with a connector portion to which a connector is connected,
one end of the insertion terminal is exposed inside the mounting hole as a bracket-side contact, and the other end is exposed at the connector portion.
8. The vehicular lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
the carrier can be equipped with terminals as the carrier side contacts,
the brackets are separate brackets respectively disposed at positions corresponding to the receptacle-side contacts of the receptacle in the through-holes.
9. The vehicular lamp according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the contact portion is provided discretely in three places in a circumferential direction.
10. The vehicle lamp according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a central portion of the contact portion is formed as a bulging portion in a bulging shape, the bulging portion protruding from an outer peripheral surface of a body portion of the socket.
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JP2018212681A JP7194565B2 (en) 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 vehicle lamp

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CN111174168A (en) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-19 株式会社小糸制作所 Vehicle lamp

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