CN211322897U

CN211322897U - Particle adding device and production line

Info

Publication number: CN211322897U
Application number: CN201922203165.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘澈; 李小军; 王建军; 胡兴泉; 张晓峰
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a granule adds device, production line, a granule adds device includes: the feed liquid bin is provided with a liquid inlet and a discharge outlet; the particle bin is provided with a particle outlet; one end of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected to the particle outlet, the other end of the conveying pipe extends into the feed liquid bin, a first material pushing blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the part of the conveying pipe arranged in the feed liquid bin, and the material pushing direction of the first material pushing blade faces the discharge port; and the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the particle bin and extends into the conveying pipe. The utility model provides a granule adds the device can improve the mixing efficiency of feed liquid and granule and reduce the damage to the granule.

Description

Particle adding device and production line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing technology field, concretely relates to granule adds device, production line.

Background

In the production process of the ice cream, solid particles such as dried nuts or pulp particles and the like are required to be added into an ice cream material liquid, and in order to ensure the taste of the ice cream, the solid particles or the pulp particles are required to be uniformly mixed in the ice cream material liquid before the material liquid is poured.

In the prior art, the particle adding equipment mostly adopts a blade type or plunger type particle adding structure, and the particle adding equipment is provided with a containing cavity, wherein a particle inlet and a particle outlet are arranged on the containing cavity, a power pump or a cylinder is arranged on the containing cavity, a sliding block is arranged in the containing cavity, the sliding block is driven by the power pump to reciprocate in the containing cavity, particles entering from the inlet are pushed by the moving sliding block to enter the outlet, and the outlet is connected with a material liquid cavity, so that the mixing of the particles and the material liquid is realized.

However, the particle adding adopts a sliding block pushing mode, and due to the reciprocating motion mode, the pushing effect on the particles cannot be achieved in the return stroke process, so that the efficiency of the structure for adding the particles is low, in addition, the pushing effect of the sliding block is substantially that the particles are moved by the extrusion space, the size of the outlet is generally far smaller than that of the cavity of the accommodating cavity, the particles are further extruded at the outlet, and the extrusion of the sliding block and the limitation of the outlet cause the particles to be easy to damage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a particle adding device and a production line.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a granule adds device includes: the feed liquid bin is provided with a liquid inlet and a discharge outlet; the particle bin is provided with a particle outlet; one end of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected to the particle outlet, the other end of the conveying pipe extends into the feed liquid bin, a first material pushing blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the part of the conveying pipe arranged in the feed liquid bin, and the material pushing direction of the first material pushing blade faces the discharge port; and the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the particle bin and extends into the conveying pipe.

Further, the feed liquid bin is configured to be tubular, and the discharge port is connected to the filling device.

Further, the liquid inlet is arranged on the peripheral wall of the liquid feed bin, and a pipe orifice of the liquid feed bin is configured as the discharge hole.

Furthermore, a second pushing blade is arranged at a pipe orifice close to the conveying pipe and located in the feed liquid bin, and the second pushing blade is connected to the screw rod.

The utility model provides a granule adds device is still including setting up in the feed liquid storehouse, and be close to the stirring structure that the discharge gate set up.

Furthermore, the stirring structure is a plurality of stirring teeth formed on the rotating shaft of the second pushing blade.

Furthermore, a contraction section gradually converging towards the discharge hole is formed at the position, close to the discharge hole, of the liquid storage bin.

Further, the bottom plate of the particle bin is configured as a filter plate structure.

The utility model provides a granule adds device still includes the guide plate, sets up on the granule storehouse and be in the below of bottom plate.

Furthermore, the feed delivery pipe and the screw are respectively connected with a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly.

Further, the first drive assembly includes: a first drive motor; the driving gear is arranged on a motor shaft of the first driving motor; and the driven gear is arranged on the conveying pipe and is meshed with the driving gear.

Further, the second driving component is a second driving motor, and the screw rod traverses the particle bin and is connected to a motor shaft of the second driving motor.

The utility model also provides a production line, including anyone in the aforesaid the granule add the device.

The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage:

1. the utility model provides a granule adds device includes: the feed liquid bin is provided with a liquid inlet and a discharge outlet; the particle bin is provided with a particle outlet; one end of the material conveying pipe is rotatably connected to the particle outlet, the other end of the material conveying pipe extends into the material liquid bin, a first material pushing blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the part of the material conveying pipe arranged in the material liquid bin, and the material pushing direction of the first material pushing blade faces the material outlet; and the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the particle bin and extends into the conveying pipe.

The utility model discloses in well ice cream feed liquid enters into feed liquid storehouse through the inlet, remove to the discharge gate under the first effect that pushes away the material blade, the granule enters into feed liquid storehouse through the conveying pipeline under the promotion of screw rod in, the mixture of realization and feed liquid in feed liquid storehouse, final mixed liquid is discharged through the discharge gate. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a what the propelling movement of feed liquid and granule adopted is blade and screw rod, and it can realize the continuous conveyor to feed liquid and granule when rotating, can not exist like plunger pump sending formula and carry the interval and influence the efficiency of carrying. Further, the utility model provides a granule adopts is that the screw rod is carried, and its conveying mode with wrapping up in the formula of holding under the palm can prevent effectively that the extrusion from causing the damage to the granule, and influences the shaping taste of final ice cream.

2. The utility model provides a feed liquid storehouse is constructed for the tubulose in the device is added to the granule, and the discharge gate is connected on filling device, and feed liquid after mixing through mixing arrangement among the prior art enters into filling device through the pipeline, the utility model discloses in directly design the feed liquid storehouse into the tubulose to with its discharge gate lug connection on filling device, be equal to the mixture that has realized feed liquid and granule in the pipeline that flows into in filling device, increased the compactedness of a whole set of production line structure, reduced the occupation of solitary granule interpolation device to production space.

3. The utility model provides a granule adds the inlet setting among the device on the perisporium in feed liquid storehouse, and the mouth of pipe department in feed liquid storehouse is constructed as the discharge gate to the mouth of pipe directly does benefit to the transmission of feed liquid and mixed liquid afterwards as the discharge gate, because of flowing along the direction of pipeline, does not carry out the diversion, and fluid resistance is little.

4. The utility model provides a granule adds and is close to the mouth of pipe department that the conveying pipeline is located the feed liquor storehouse among the device and is provided with the second and pushes away the material blade, and the second pushes away the material blade and connects on the screw rod. The second pushes away the material blade and can accelerate the flow of granule and feed liquid to its follow-up ability intensive mixing, and the second pushes away the material blade and sets up in the mouth of pipe department of conveying pipeline, can pump simultaneously feed liquid and granule and improve the transmission efficiency of granule and feed liquid.

5. The utility model provides an among the granule adding device still including setting up in the feed liquid storehouse, and be close to the stirring structure that the discharge gate set up, the stirring structure can make more abundant that granule and feed liquid mix.

6. The utility model provides a granule adds feed liquid storehouse in the device and is close to the shaping of discharge gate department and has the shrink section that draws in gradually towards the discharge gate. Mix liquid need pass through the shrink section earlier when getting into the discharge gate, and the structural feature of shrink section can make mixed liquid take place the climbing phenomenon and reduce the velocity of flow to increase its dwell time in stirring structure department, thereby make mixed liquid obtain abundant stirring and mix more abundant.

7. The utility model provides a granule adds bottom plate in device granule storehouse is constructed for filtering the orifice plate structure, enters into the piece or the fruit liquid that wrap up under hand in the granule storehouse and can directly discharge the external world through filtering the filtration pore on the filtration orifice to outward appearance and taste when improving the ice cream shaping.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a particle adding apparatus according to example 1 provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a particle adding apparatus according to example 1 provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feed delivery pipe according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a feed liquid bin; 11-a liquid inlet; 12-a discharge hole; 13-a constriction section;

2-a particle bin; 21-a particle outlet; 22-a base plate; 23-a baffle;

3-a material conveying pipe; 31-a first pusher blade;

4-screw rod;

5-a first drive assembly; 51-a first drive motor; 52-a drive gear; 53-driven gear;

6-a second drive assembly;

7-a second pushing blade;

8-stirring structure.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the particle adding apparatus provided for this embodiment includes a feed liquid bin 1, on which a liquid inlet 11 and a discharge outlet 12 are disposed; a particle bin 2, on which a particle outlet 21 is arranged; one end of the material conveying pipe 3 is rotatably connected to the particle outlet 21, the other end of the material conveying pipe extends into the material liquid bin 1, a first material pushing blade 31 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the part of the material conveying pipe arranged in the material liquid bin 1, and the material pushing direction of the first material pushing blade 31 faces the material outlet 12; and a screw 4 which is rotatably arranged in the particle bin 2 and extends into the material conveying pipe 3; wherein, the feed delivery pipe 3 and the screw 4 are respectively connected with a first driving component 5 and a second driving component 6.

The embodiment provides an ice cream particle adding device, particles need to be added into an ice cream material liquid in the preparation process of ice cream, and the particles are generally nut particles such as shelled melon seeds, almonds and the like or pulp particles such as mango particles and the like.

In this embodiment, the ice cream feed liquid enters the feed liquid bin 1 through the liquid inlet 11, moves towards the discharge port 12 under the action of the first pushing blade 31, and the particles enter the feed liquid bin 1 through the feed delivery pipe 3 under the pushing of the screw 4, so as to be mixed with the feed liquid in the feed liquid bin 1, and finally the mixed liquid is discharged through the discharge port 12. Compared with the prior art, the pushing of feed liquid and granule in this embodiment adopts blade and screw rod, and it can realize the continuous transportation to feed liquid and granule when rotating, can not influence the efficiency of carrying like plunger pump formula exists the transport interval. Further, the granules in the embodiment are conveyed by a screw, and the granules are conveyed in a wrapping type conveying mode, so that the granules can be effectively prevented from being damaged by extrusion, and the final forming taste of the ice cream is influenced.

The structure of the feed liquid silo 1 is explained in detail below: as shown in fig. 1, the material liquid container 1 is configured in a tubular shape, the inner space of the tube body is used as a receiving space for material liquid, and the discharge port 12 is connected to the filling device. Feed liquid after mixing through mixing arrangement among the prior art enters into filling device through the pipeline, directly designs into tubulose with feed liquid storehouse 1 in this embodiment to with its discharge gate 12 lug connection on filling device, be equal to the pipeline that flows into in filling device in realized the mixture of feed liquid and granule, increased the compactedness of a whole set of production line structure, reduced the occupation of solitary granule interpolation device to production space.

In other embodiments, the material liquid bin 1 may also be designed in a common funnel shape, and the discharge hole 12 is opened on the side of the bottom thereof.

And in this embodiment, the liquid inlet 11 is directly processed on the peripheral wall of the liquid feed bin 1, the pipe orifice of the liquid feed bin 1 is structured into the discharge orifice 12, the liquid inlet 11 and the discharge orifice 12 are respectively positioned at two ends of the pipe body, so as to basically realize the inflow of the liquid from one end of the pipe body and the outflow from the other end, so as to realize the full utilization of the internal space of the pipe body, and the pipe orifice is directly used as the discharge orifice 12, thereby being beneficial to the transmission of the liquid and the later mixed liquid, and the flow along the direction of the pipeline is not changed, so that the fluid resistance is.

In other embodiments, the discharge hole 12 may be disposed on the peripheral wall of the liquid storage tank 1.

As shown in fig. 1, a second pushing blade 7 is mounted at a pipe orifice of the feed delivery pipe 3 in the feed liquid bin 1, the second pushing blade 7 is connected to the screw rod 4, the second pushing blade 7 is mounted on a blade rotating shaft, the blade rotating shaft is directly fixed on the axial end face of the screw rod 4, and when the screw rod 4 rotates, the second pushing blade 7 is driven to rotate along with the screw rod. The second pushing blade 7 can accelerate the flow of the particles and the feed liquid so as to fully mix the particles and the feed liquid, and the second pushing blade 7 is arranged at the pipe opening of the feed delivery pipe and can simultaneously suck the feed liquid and the particles so as to improve the transmission efficiency of the particles and the feed liquid.

One end detachably spiro union of blade pivot is on screw rod 4 in this embodiment, and the benefit of design like this lies in that what the second pushed away material blade 7 promoted is the mixed liquid of feed liquid and granule, and its concentration is big, and more easy adhesion needs unscheduled washing on the second pushed away material blade 7, so detachably designs and can conveniently push away the cleaning work of material blade 7 to the second.

Still including installing in feed liquid storehouse 1 in this embodiment, and be close to the stirring structure 8 that discharge gate 12 set up to make the mixture of granule and feed liquid more abundant, concrete stirring structure 8 is a plurality of stirring teeth of shaping in the second pushes away the epaxial of rotation of material blade 7, is four groups of dogtooth structures that set up side by side in this embodiment, rotates at screw rod 4, drives the second and pushes away the pivot rotation of material blade 7, thereby drives stirring structure 8's rotation, realizes the stirring to mixing liquid.

As shown in fig. 1, a contracting section 13 gradually furled towards the discharge hole 12 is formed at a position of the feed liquid bin 1 close to the discharge hole 12, the mixed liquid needs to pass through the contracting section 13 first when entering the discharge hole 12, and the structural characteristics of the contracting section 13 enable the mixed liquid to generate a climbing phenomenon and reduce the flow rate, so that the residence time of the mixed liquid at the stirring structure is increased, and the mixed liquid is fully stirred and mixed more fully.

Further, the bottom plate 22 of the particle bin 2 of the present embodiment is configured as a filter plate structure, and the chips or fruit liquid entrapped in the particles entering the particle bin 2 can be directly discharged to the outside through the filter holes on the filter plate structure, so as to improve the appearance and taste of the ice cream during the forming process.

It should also be noted that the bottom plate 22 of this embodiment is removably mounted to the particle bin 2, and when different particles are added, and if kernels and pulp have different filtration rate apertures, the size of the filtration apertures can be changed by replacing the bottom plate 22 to accommodate the filtering function of the nut pieces or fruit juice.

As a specific embodiment, a slot is formed at the bottom of the particle bin 2, and the bottom plate 22 is directly inserted into the slot.

The particle bin 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 22, the baffle plate 23 is locked on the bottom plate 22 through screws, and the projection of the baffle plate 23 on the bottom plate 22 completely covers the bottom plate 22 to ensure that the chips or fruit liquid dropping on the bottom plate 22 can fall onto the baffle plate 23.

In the following, the driving means in the particle adding apparatus is explained, and as shown in fig. 2, the first driving assembly 5 includes: the first driving motor 51, which may be a common stepping motor, is fixed on the motor mounting base, a driving gear 52 is mounted on a motor shaft of the first driving motor 51, and an interference fit mounting manner is adopted between the driving gear 52 and the motor shaft. Furthermore, a driven gear 53 is mounted on the feed delivery pipe 3, the driven gear 53 is meshed with the driving gear 52, a shaft hole is processed in the middle of the driven gear 53, and the driven gear 53 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the feed delivery pipe 3 through the shaft hole and is fixed on the feed delivery pipe 3 by using a jackscrew. The first driving motor 51 rotates to drive the material conveying pipe 3 to rotate through gear transmission, and the first material pushing blade 31 on the material conveying pipe 3 pushes the material liquid coming from the liquid inlet 11 to move towards the discharge outlet 12.

As shown in fig. 2, the second driving assembly 6 in this embodiment is a second driving motor, the screw 4 is connected to a motor shaft of the second driving motor across the particle bin 2, the particle bin 2 is funnel-shaped, a particle outlet 21 is provided at a bottom thereof, a through hole is processed on a side opposite to the particle outlet 21, and the screw 4 is connected to the second driving motor provided outside the particle bin 2 through the through hole. The screw 4 may be coupled to the motor shaft of the second drive motor, or in some embodiments the motor shaft may be machined directly into the form of a screw.

Example 2

This embodiment provides a production line, which includes the particle adding apparatus described in embodiment 1 above, and has all the technical advantages thereof, which are not described in detail herein.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A particle adding apparatus, comprising:

the feed liquid bin (1) is provided with a liquid inlet (11) and a discharge outlet (12);

a particle bin (2) provided with a particle outlet (21);

one end of the conveying pipe (3) is rotatably connected to the particle outlet (21), one end of the conveying pipe extends into the feed liquid bin (1), a first material pushing blade (31) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the part of the conveying pipe arranged in the feed liquid bin (1), and the material pushing direction of the first material pushing blade (31) faces towards the discharge hole (12);

and the screw (4) is rotatably arranged in the particle bin (2) and extends into the material conveying pipe (3).

2. The particle adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed liquid bin (1) is configured as a tube, the discharge opening (12) being connected to a filling device.

3. A particle adding device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the liquid inlet (11) is arranged on the peripheral wall of the stock solution silo (1), and the spout of the stock solution silo (1) is configured as the discharge outlet (12).

4. The particle adding device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a second pushing blade (7) is arranged near the pipe orifice of the conveying pipe (3) in the feed liquid bin (1), and the second pushing blade (7) is connected to the screw (4).

5. The particle adding device according to claim 4, further comprising a stirring structure (8) disposed in the feed liquid bin (1) and adjacent to the discharge port (12).

6. The particle adding device according to claim 5, wherein the stirring structure (8) is a plurality of stirring teeth formed on the rotating shaft of the second pushing blade (7).

7. The particle adding device according to claim 6, wherein a contraction section (13) gradually converging towards the discharge port (12) is formed on the feed liquid bin (1) close to the discharge port (12).

8. The particle adding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate (22) of the particle bin (2) is configured as a filter plate structure.

9. The particle adding apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising a deflector (23) disposed on the particle bin (2) below the floor (22).

10. A particle dosing apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 5-9, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that a first drive assembly (5) and a second drive assembly (6) are connected to said feed conveyor pipe (3) and said screw (4), respectively.

11. The particle adding apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the first drive assembly (5) comprises:

a first drive motor (51);

a drive gear (52) provided on a motor shaft of the first drive motor (51);

and the driven gear (53) is arranged on the material conveying pipe (3) and is meshed with the driving gear (52).

12. The pellet dosing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said second drive assembly (6) is a second drive motor, said screw (4) being connected to a motor shaft of said second drive motor across said pellet bin (2).

13. A production line, comprising:

a particle adding apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12.