CN116944132B - A continuous cleaning device for decoction piece production of traditional chinese medicine - Google Patents
A continuous cleaning device for decoction piece production of traditional chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN116944132B CN116944132B CN202311210950.2A CN202311210950A CN116944132B CN 116944132 B CN116944132 B CN 116944132B CN 202311210950 A CN202311210950 A CN 202311210950A CN 116944132 B CN116944132 B CN 116944132B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning, in particular to a continuous cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device has low cleaning efficiency and poor cleaning effect. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a continuous cleaning device for decoction piece production of traditional chinese medicine, includes the bed frame, the bed frame rigid coupling has water pump, motor and feed cylinder, the bed frame rotates and is connected with the rotary drum, the rotary drum rigid coupling has the auger, the bed frame rigid coupling has first section of thick bamboo and shell, the shell intercommunication has the downcomer, the downcomer with the water pump intercommunication, the water pump intercommunication has the water supply pipe, the water supply pipe intercommunication has annular array's drainage. According to the invention, circulating water eddies are generated in the shell through the lower water pipe, the upper water pipe and the water discharging piece, so that Chinese medicinal materials with different densities can be fully soaked and washed, the cleaning effect is optimized, and meanwhile, the feeding and discharging are not required to be repeated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning, in particular to a continuous cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
In the processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is cleaned, cut and stir-baked to prepare decoction pieces with certain specification so as to meet the medical requirements and the requirements of blending and preparations, so that the safety and effectiveness of medication are ensured, the picked traditional Chinese medicine is stained with more soil, and different types of traditional Chinese medicines are different in weight, and when the traditional Chinese medicine is cleaned, the positions of the traditional Chinese medicine in water are different, so that inconvenience is caused to cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicine.
In the production of traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces, current belt cleaning device generally places the chinese-medicinal material in horizontal cylinder or square groove and washs, and some lighter chinese-medicinal material can't dip in water completely and lead to the cleaning performance not good, and other current belt cleaning device can put the chinese-medicinal material in confined filter screen after soaking in water for realizing the complete washing, however above-mentioned device only can put into and wash the chinese-medicinal material in batches, and the volume of single washing chinese-medicinal material is limited, very influences the washing speed and the efficiency of chinese-medicinal material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a continuous cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which aims to overcome the defects of low cleaning efficiency and poor cleaning effect of the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a continuous cleaning device for traditional chinese medicine decoction piece production, includes the bed frame, the bed frame rigid coupling has water pump, motor and feed cylinder, the bed frame rotates and is connected with the rotary drum, the output shaft of motor with the rotary drum passes through gear ring transmission, the lateral wall of rotary drum bottom is equipped with circumferential opening, the rotary drum rigid coupling has the auger, the auger is equipped with evenly distributed's through-hole, the bed frame rigid coupling has first section of thick bamboo and shell, the shell intercommunication has the downcomer, the downcomer with the water pump intercommunication, the water pump intercommunication has the upper hose, the upper hose intercommunication has the water piece of array of annular, every the same one side of water piece all is equipped with the delivery port, water piece with the shell rigid coupling, the feed cylinder the rotary drum the auger first section of thick bamboo with the shell is by interior to the external connection in proper order, the feed cylinder is equipped with the stock stop mechanism is used for stopping chinese-medicinal material in the feed cylinder.
Further, the bottom surface of the rotary cylinder is conical with the top point upwards and is used for guiding the traditional Chinese medicine materials.
Further, the cross-sectional diameter of the housing gradually decreases from top to bottom.
Further, the side wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with an inclined slot higher than the auger along the auger, and the inclined slot is used for preventing the auger from being stacked too thick.
Further, the axes of the rotating cylinder and the auger are inclined so as to enable the auger to discharge in a directional manner.
Further, the material blocking mechanism comprises a fixed ring, the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel, the fixed ring is rotationally connected with a rotating column of an annular array, the rotating column is fixedly connected with a first baffle and a blocking frame, and the blocking frame is matched with the rotating barrel.
Further, the length of the baffle frame is greater than the length of the first baffle.
Further, the first filter cylinder is rotationally connected with a second filter cylinder, the side walls of the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder are respectively provided with the same filtering holes, the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder are respectively provided with through holes which are distributed in an annular mode, and the second filter cylinder is attached to the auger.
Further, the shell rigid coupling has a drainage tube, the drainage tube runs through the downcomer, the bottom of drainage tube is equipped with the delivery port for discharge sewage, the lateral wall of drainage tube is equipped with the through-hole, is used for filtering impurity.
Further, still including the washing mechanism, the washing mechanism is used for the decoction pieces, the washing mechanism is located the bed frame, the washing mechanism is including two pivots, two the pivot all rotate connect in the bed frame, the output shaft of motor with adjacent the pivot passes through bevel gear and band pulley belt transmission, two around being equipped with the conveyer belt between the pivot, the conveyer belt is equipped with the drainage groove, the bed frame rigid coupling has the drainage box, the drainage box is located the below of conveyer belt, drainage box and first filter cartridge laminating, the bed frame is equipped with reciprocating movement's blade, the bed frame rigid coupling has the water storage box, the water storage box intercommunication has the water injection pipe, water storage box sliding connection has the sprinkler bead that is sharp array distribution, water storage box with be sharp array distribution all be equipped with the spring between the sprinkler bead, the blade rigid coupling has the second baffle, the second baffle with the sprinkler bead cooperation, the sprinkler bead is equipped with out the basin.
The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, circulating water eddies are generated in the shell through the lower water pipe, the upper water pipe and the water discharging piece, so that Chinese medicinal materials with different densities can be fully soaked and washed, the cleaning effect is optimized, and meanwhile, the feeding and discharging are not required to be repeated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
The thickness of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is controlled and conveyed through the inclined grooves on the side walls of the auger and the rotary cylinder, so that the water flow is ensured to fully flush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The traditional Chinese medicine falling back to the bottom of the rotary cylinder due to too thick stacking is conveyed by the auger to be cleaned before the new traditional Chinese medicine falling from the feeding cylinder through the material blocking mechanism, so that the loss of the liquid medicine caused by too long soaking of the traditional Chinese medicine is avoided, and the discharging quality is ensured.
Through the even filtration aquatic impurity of water drainage tube and with impurity and sewage discharge, make filterable water clear up the chinese-medicinal material that accomplishes the coarse washing, avoid the influence of sewage to the chinese-medicinal material after the coarse washing, improve circulation abluent effect.
The cut Chinese medicinal material slices are washed by the washing mechanism to prevent the adhesion of dust attracted by the liquid medicine on the slices, and the clean water used for washing the slices is used as the supplement of the water quantity of discharged sewage, so that the water quantity is kept balanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the downcomer, second filter cartridge, drain cartridge and other components of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the feed cylinder, water supply pipe, water discharge member and other parts of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the components of the auger, first cartridge, and housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the feed cylinder, stationary ring, and rotating column of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating post, first baffle, and retainer of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second cartridge and drain cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the components of the rotating shaft, the conveyor belt, the drainage box and the like;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the water injection pipe, sprinkler head, second baffle, etc. according to the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1-base frame, 2-water pump, 3-motor, 4-feed cylinder, 5-rotation cylinder, 6-auger, 7-first filter cartridge, 8-shell, 9-downcomer, 10-upper water pipe, 11-drain, 12-fixed ring, 13-rotation column, 14-first baffle, 15-baffle frame, 16-second filter cartridge, 17-water discharge cylinder, 18-spindle, 19-conveyer belt, 20-drainage box, 21-blade, 22-water storage box, 23-water injection pipe, 24-sprinkler head, 25-second baffle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1: a continuous cleaning device for Chinese medicinal decoction piece production is shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a base frame 1, a water pump 2 is fixedly connected in the middle of the right side of the base frame 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected on the upper side of the base frame 1, an output shaft of the motor 3 faces downwards, a feeding barrel 4 is fixedly connected on the upper part of the base frame 1, the upper part of the feeding barrel 4 is in an inverted round table shape and is used for facilitating Chinese medicinal materials to enter the feeding barrel 4, a rotating barrel 5 is rotatably connected on the upper part of the base frame 1, the rotating barrel 5 is positioned on the outer side of the feeding barrel 4, the output shaft of the motor 3 and the rotating barrel 5 are transmitted through a gear ring, an auger 6 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the rotating barrel 5, an opening is circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the rotating barrel 5, the bottom surface of the rotating barrel 5 is in a conical shape with an upward vertex, the Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom of the rotating barrel 5 fall out from the opening of the side wall of the bottom of the rotating barrel 5 and are conveyed by the auger 6, the auger 6 is provided with evenly distributed through holes for water flow, the water flow impacts the traditional Chinese medicine on the packing auger 6 and flows out through the through hole of the packing auger 6 to clean the traditional Chinese medicine, the side wall of the rotating cylinder 5 is provided with an inclined slot higher than the packing auger 6 and used for preventing the packing of the packing on the packing auger 6 from being too thick, when the traditional Chinese medicine piled on the packing auger 6 is higher than the inclined slot of the rotating cylinder 5, the excessive traditional Chinese medicine falls into the rotating cylinder 5 again through the inclined slot of the rotating cylinder 5, the upper part of the base frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first filter cylinder 7 positioned outside the packing auger 6, the middle part of the base frame 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 8 positioned outside the first filter cylinder 7, the axes of the feeding cylinder 4, the rotating cylinder 5, the packing auger 6, the first filter cylinder 7 and the shell 8 are all inclined from bottom to top to right, so that the packing auger 6 can convey the traditional Chinese medicine out of the first filter cylinder 7 to collect the cleaned traditional Chinese medicine conveniently, the lower part of the shell 8 is fixedly connected with a sewer pipe 9, the lower water pipe 9 communicates the shell 8 with the water pump 2, the upside rigid coupling of water pump 2 has the water pipe 10, the water pipe 10 rigid coupling has the water discharge piece 11 of annular array, the water pipe 10 communicates the water discharge piece 11 of annular array with the water pump 2, water discharge piece 11 and shell 8 rigid coupling, and water discharge piece 11 is equipped with the delivery port in the anticlockwise direction in shell 8, the delivery port of water discharge piece 11 of annular array makes the shell 8 form the swirl in the water injection in the shell 8, promote the rotational velocity of swirl in the shell 8, strengthen the cleaning performance of chinese-medicinal material, the cross-section diameter of shell 8 reduces from top to bottom gradually, with the rotational velocity that the water in the promotion shell 8 formed anticlockwise swirl, feed cylinder 4 is equipped with the stock blocking mechanism, the chinese-medicinal material in the stock blocking mechanism is used for blockking feed cylinder 4, reduce the soak time of chinese-medicinal material, guarantee the quality of chinese-medicinal material.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the material blocking mechanism comprises a fixed ring 12, the fixed ring 12 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding barrel 4, six rotating columns 13 in annular array are rotationally connected to the fixed ring 12, a first baffle 14 for blocking the traditional Chinese medicine in the feeding barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating columns 13, a baffle frame 15 matched with the rotating barrel 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating columns 13, when no traditional Chinese medicine is accumulated on the upper side of the baffle frame 15, the baffle frame 15 is attached to the rotating barrel 5, the first baffle 14 does not block the traditional Chinese medicine, the baffle frame 15 is matched with the traditional Chinese medicine which falls back into the rotating barrel 5 from the oblique slot of the rotating barrel 5, the traditional Chinese medicine which falls back into the rotating barrel 5 from the oblique slot of the rotating barrel 5 falls onto an adjacent baffle frame 15, and the baffle frame 15 is extruded, so that the baffle frame 15 drives the adjacent first baffle 14 to rotate through the adjacent rotating columns 13, the length of the baffle frame 15 is larger than that the first baffle frame 14 is used for enabling the traditional Chinese medicine which falls back into the feeding barrel 5 from the oblique slot of the rotating barrel 5 to drive the first baffle 14 to be closed through the baffle frame 15.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the inner wall of the first filter cartridge 7 is rotatably connected with a second filter cartridge 16, the side walls of the first filter cartridge 7 and the second filter cartridge 16 are respectively provided with the same filter holes, the second filter cartridge 16 and the first filter cartridge 7 are relatively rotated to adjust the pore sizes of the filter holes formed by the first filter cartridge 7 and the second filter cartridge 16 together so as to adapt to the sizes of different traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the using effect is improved, through holes which are used for fixing the annular distribution of the second filter cartridge 16 are respectively formed in the upper parts of the side walls of the first filter cartridge 7 and the second filter cartridge 16, and the corresponding through holes of the first filter cartridge 7 and the second filter cartridge 16 are fixed so that the second filter cartridge 16 is relatively fixed with the first filter cartridge 7, and the second filter cartridge 16 is attached to the auger 6.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, a drainage tube 17 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the casing 8, the side wall of the lower part of the drainage tube 17 penetrates through the sewer pipe 9, a water outlet smaller than the diameter of the sewer pipe 9 for discharging sewage is arranged at the bottom of the drainage tube 17, the upper part of the drainage tube 17 is in a circular truncated cone shape, through holes for uniformly filtering impurities such as sediment are formed in the upper part and the side wall of the middle part of the drainage tube 17, and the filtered impurities are guided to be discharged through the water outlet of the drainage tube 17 by matching the guide of the upper part of the drainage tube 17 with the through holes.
Some chinese-medicinal material density is less, can float in the surface of water, so when this kind of chinese-medicinal material is washd in a large number, float in the chinese-medicinal material of surface of water can hold up other chinese-medicinal materials, leads to cleaning efficiency low, and this device utilizes the swirl to produce circulating rivers guide and wash the chinese-medicinal material to reach and can both thoroughly and clear up in succession to the chinese-medicinal material of different densities, specific cleaning process is as follows:
the staff fills water into the shell 8, so that the water surface is lower than the water discharging piece 11, the water pump 2 and the motor 3 are started simultaneously, water in the shell 8 flows out through the water discharging pipe 9 and enters the water feeding pipe 10 through the water pump 2, and finally the water is discharged into the shell 8 through the water outlets of the annular array water discharging pieces 11, and the annular array water discharging pieces 11 drain water unidirectionally along the inner wall of the shell 8, and the middle of the bottom surface of the shell 8 is drained, so that the water in the shell 8 forms a vortex.
Different traditional Chinese medicinal materials are different in shape and size, a worker rotates the second filter cylinder 16, so that the second filter cylinder 16 and the first filter cylinder 7 rotate relatively, further, the filter holes on the first filter cylinder 7 and the second filter cylinder 16 are staggered, the size of a through hole formed by the first filter cylinder 7 and the second filter cylinder 16 together is reduced, and after the worker rotates the second filter cylinder 16 to a proper angle according to the size of the current traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the worker fixes the through hole corresponding to the second filter cylinder 16 and the first filter cylinder 7 by using a limiting pin, so that the size of the filter hole is adjusted.
After the rotation of the second filter cylinder 16 is completed, the Chinese medicinal materials are poured into the shell 8 from the top of the feeding cylinder 4 at a constant speed by the staff, fall into the center of the water vortex in the shell 8, are driven by the water flow vertically downward from the vortex center to move to the bottom of the rotating cylinder 5, contact with the conical surface at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 5 and fall out from the opening of the side wall at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 5 under the action of the water flow, and thus fall onto the auger 6.
The output shaft of the motor 3 rotates through the gear ring transmission rotating cylinder 5, and then drives the auger 6 to rotate, the auger 6 gradually rises from bottom to top anticlockwise, the auger 6 rotates clockwise, the water flow direction of the vortex is anticlockwise, so that the water flow obliquely flows towards the surface of the auger 6 and passes through the through hole of the auger 6, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are attached to the auger 6 under the combined action of the vortex and the auger 6 and gradually move upwards along the upper surface of the auger 6.
In the process of conveying traditional Chinese medicinal materials by the packing auger 6, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are too much to cause the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the packing auger 6 to be stacked too thick, so that water flow cannot well penetrate through the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to influence the cleaning effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the packing auger 6 are stacked too thick, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can fall from the inclined grooves on the rotating cylinder 5 along the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 5 to return to the bottom surface of the rotating cylinder 5, and are conveyed by the packing auger 6 again according to the process.
In the above-mentioned cleaning process, just get into the buoyancy clay of shell 8 chinese-medicinal material more, a large amount of buoyancy clay dissolve in water and probably influence the cleaning performance, because the water current forms the vortex in the shell 8, the swirl carries the chinese-medicinal material that just gets into feed cylinder 4 to feed cylinder 4 downside, preliminary coarse washing is carried out to the chinese-medicinal material, rivers pass from the through-hole of first section of thick bamboo 7 and second section of thick bamboo 16, impurity such as soil sediment in the water is rotatory and move downwards along the lateral wall of water drainage cylinder 17 upside at this moment along the swirl, evenly pass through the through-hole on the water drainage cylinder 17, big granule and insoluble impurity get into and accumulate in the water drainage cylinder 17 downside cylindric section of thick bamboo along the lateral wall on water drainage cylinder 17 upper portion, and slowly release through water drainage cylinder 17 bottom opening, the clear water is supplied from shell 8 upside, in time discharge with the sewage that earth or impurity are more, thereby guarantee the clean ability of circulating water, sewage enters down water pipe 9 after the filtration of water drainage cylinder 17, and then be driven by water pump 2 and circulate, and flow from drain 11, through rivers continuously and be carried by the packing auger 6 to the chinese-medicinal material and the water drainage 8 the filtered water of the water circulation of the water circulation is put on the water circulation basis of the improvement and the flushing efficiency of the water.
In the cleaning process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the cleaning and soaking time of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is not excessively long so as to avoid loss of medicinal liquid components, therefore, when the accumulated and excessively thick traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall back to the bottom surface of the rotating cylinder 5 along the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 5, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials contact the baffle frame 15 and squeeze the baffle frame to rotate downwards, and the baffle frame 15 is longer than the first baffle plate 14, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials easily drive the first baffle plate 14 to rotate under the action of the lever principle, so that the bottom of the feeding cylinder 4 is blocked by the first baffle plate 14, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials obliquely grooved and fallen from the rotating cylinder 5 are firstly contacted with the bottom surface of the rotating cylinder 5 so as to be conveyed upwards by the auger 6, so that the excessive soaking time of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in water is avoided, and the discharging quality is ensured.
The traditional Chinese medicine gradually moves upwards along the axis of the rotary cylinder 5 under the drive of the auger 6 according to the process until the traditional Chinese medicine is higher than the water surface, then is attached to the right side of the inner wall of the second filter cylinder 16 under the action of gravity and is continuously conveyed by the auger 6 until the traditional Chinese medicine is conveyed out of the first filter cylinder 7 for subsequent cutting and other processes, after all the traditional Chinese medicine is cleaned, a worker turns off the water pump 2 and the motor 3, water in the shell 8 is completely discharged, and the cleaning work of the traditional Chinese medicine is completed.
Example 2: on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the device also comprises a flushing mechanism, the flushing mechanism is used for flushing decoction pieces, the flushing mechanism is arranged on the base frame 1, the flushing mechanism comprises two rotating shafts 18, the two rotating shafts 18 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the right side of the base frame 1, the output shaft of the motor 3 and the adjacent rotating shafts 18 are driven by bevel gears and belt pulleys, a conveyor belt 19 used for transporting cleaned Chinese medicinal materials is wound between the two rotating shafts 18, the conveyor belt 19 is provided with a drainage groove used for guiding water flow, the base frame 1 is fixedly connected with a drainage box 20, the drainage box 20 is positioned below the conveyor belt 19 and is used for receiving the water flow, the conveyor belt 19 and the drainage box 20 are obliquely arranged so that the water flow of the conveyor belt 19 and the drainage box 20 flows downwards left, the left side of the drainage box 20 is attached to the first filter drum 7, the water flow in the drainage box 20 finally flows into the first filter drum 7, the water in the shell 8 is supplemented, the base frame 1 is provided with a blade 21 which moves back and forth, the blade 21 is an existing mechanism, the upper part of the right side of the base frame 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage box 22, the water storage box 22 is positioned on the right side of the blade 21, the right side of the water storage box 22 is communicated with a water injection pipe 23, the water storage box 22 is connected with five water spraying heads 24 distributed in a linear array in a sliding way, the water storage box 22 and the five water spraying heads 24 form a cavity, the water injection pipe 23 is communicated with the cavity of the water storage box 22, springs are arranged between the water storage box 22 and the five water spraying heads 24, the right side wall of the blade 21 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 25, the second baffle 25 is matched with the water spraying heads 24 in an extruding way, when the blade 21 moves upwards, the second baffle 25 is driven to extrude the bottoms of the five water spraying heads 24, the left side wall of the middle part of the water spraying heads 24 is provided with a water outlet groove for guiding water flow to be sprayed to the right side wall of the blade 21, when the sprinkler head 24 slides upwards, its water outlet channel communicates the cavity of the water storage box 22 with the outside.
Most of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials contain juice inside, so that in the production process of the traditional Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, the cut traditional Chinese medicinal materials have juice, and if the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not washed in time, the cut traditional Chinese medicinal materials may be stuck on the blade 21, and the dust adsorption probability can be increased when the juice with a certain viscosity is exposed in the air, so that the production efficiency and quality of the cut traditional Chinese medicinal materials are reduced.
When the device conveys the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials out of the second filter cylinder 16 through the auger 6, the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the conveyor belt 19, workers inject water into a cavity formed by the water storage box 22 and the five water spraying heads 24 through the water injection pipe 23, the motor 3 rotates through the bevel gear set and the belt pulley belt to drive the rotating shaft 18, the conveyor belt 19 is further driven to rotate so as to convey the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to the right side, the blade 21 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner until the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are conveyed to the lower side of the blade 21, the blade 21 cooperates with the existing righting device to slice the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the blade 21 drives the second baffle 25 to squeeze the lower side of the water spraying head 24 in the upward movement process after each downward movement of the blade 21 completes a single slice, the water spraying head 24 is driven to slide upwards by the spring compression between the water storage box 22 and the water spraying heads 24, and water in the water storage box 22 flows out of a gap between the water storage box 22 and the water spraying heads 24 and is guided to be sprayed to the right side wall of the blade 21 through the water outlet groove of the water spraying heads 24, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials adhered to the side walls of the blade 21 are washed down, and the liquid medicine on the slice of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is washed.
After the water flow finishes flushing the blades 21 and the Chinese medicinal material slices, the water flows into the drainage box 20 and flows leftwards and downwards along the inclined plane at the bottom of the drainage box 20, part of the water flows leftwards and downwards along the conveying belt 19 through the drainage groove of the conveying belt 19 and is collected at the left side of the drainage box 20, and finally the water flows through the through hole of the first filter cylinder 7, flushes the Chinese medicinal materials conveyed above the liquid level in the shell 8 by the packing auger 6 and attached to the inner wall at the right side of the first filter cylinder 7, the water in the drainage box 20 only contains a small amount of Chinese medicinal material juice, the Chinese medicinal materials are basically clean, the Chinese medicinal materials are flushed last before being cut, and meanwhile, the water flows into the shell 8 to supplement the sewage water discharged by the drainage cylinder 17, so that the water in the shell 8 is balanced.
Although terms of the base frame 1, the water pump 2, the motor 3, the feed cylinder 4, the rotary cylinder 5, the packing auger 6, the first cartridge 7, the housing 8, the drain pipe 9, the water pipe 10, the drain 11, the fixing ring 12, the rotary column 13, the first baffle 14, the retainer 15, the second cartridge 16, the drain cylinder 17, the rotary shaft 18, the conveyor belt 19, the drain box 20, the blade 21, the water storage box 22, the water injection pipe 23, the sprinkler head 24, the second baffle 25, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the invention; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A continuous cleaning device for decoction piece production of traditional chinese medicine, its characterized in that: including bed frame (1), bed frame (1) rigid coupling has water pump (2), motor (3) and feed cylinder (4), bed frame (1) rotate and are connected with rotary drum (5), the output shaft of motor (3) with rotary drum (5) are through gear ring transmission, the lateral wall of rotary drum (5) bottom is equipped with the opening of circumference, rotary drum (5) rigid coupling has auger (6), auger (6) are equipped with evenly distributed's through-hole, bed frame (1) rigid coupling has first section of thick bamboo (7) and shell (8), shell (8) intercommunication has downcomer (9), downcomer (9) with water pump (2) intercommunication, water pump (2) intercommunication has upper hose (10), upper hose (10) intercommunication has annular array's piece (11), every the same side of piece (11) all is equipped with the delivery port, piece (11) with shell (8) rigid coupling of draining, feed cylinder (4) rotation drum (6) have a through-hole, feed cylinder (7) are equipped with in proper order by first section of thick bamboo (7) feed mechanism (4) are equipped with in the feed cylinder (4).
2. A continuous cleaning apparatus for use in the manufacture of pieces of chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the rotary cylinder (5) is conical with the top point upwards and is used for guiding the traditional Chinese medicine materials.
3. A continuous cleaning apparatus for use in the manufacture of pieces of chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the section of the shell (8) gradually decreases from top to bottom.
4. A continuous cleaning apparatus for use in the manufacture of pieces of chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the rotating cylinder (5) is provided with an inclined slot higher than the auger (6) along the auger (6) and used for preventing the auger (6) from being stacked too thick.
5. A continuous cleaning apparatus for use in the manufacture of pieces of chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the axes of the rotating cylinder (5) and the auger (6) are inclined so as to enable the auger (6) to discharge in a directional manner.
6. A continuous cleaning apparatus for use in the manufacture of pieces of chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material blocking mechanism comprises a fixed ring (12), the fixed ring (12) is fixedly connected with the feeding barrel (4), the fixed ring (12) is rotationally connected with a rotating column (13) of an annular array, the rotating column (13) is fixedly connected with a first baffle (14) and a baffle frame (15), and the baffle frame (15) is matched with the rotating barrel (5).
7. A continuous cleaning apparatus for use in the manufacture of decoction pieces of chinese medicine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the length of the baffle frame (15) is longer than that of the first baffle plate (14).
8. A continuous cleaning apparatus for use in the manufacture of pieces of chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first filter cylinder (7) is rotationally connected with a second filter cylinder (16), the side walls of the first filter cylinder (7) and the second filter cylinder (16) are respectively provided with the same filtering holes, the first filter cylinder (7) and the second filter cylinder (16) are respectively provided with through holes distributed in an annular mode, and the second filter cylinder (16) is attached to the auger (6).
9. A continuous cleaning apparatus for use in the manufacture of pieces of chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sewage filtering device is characterized in that the shell (8) is fixedly connected with a drainage tube (17), the drainage tube (17) penetrates through the sewer pipe (9), a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the drainage tube (17) and used for discharging sewage, and through holes are formed in the side wall of the drainage tube (17) and used for filtering impurities.
10. A continuous cleaning apparatus for use in the manufacture of pieces of chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still including washing mechanism, washing mechanism is used for washing decoction pieces, washing mechanism locates bed frame (1), washing mechanism including two pivots (18), two pivot (18) all rotate connect in bed frame (1), the output shaft of motor (3) with adjacent pivot (18) are through bevel gear and band pulley belt drive, two around being equipped with conveyer belt (19) between pivot (18), conveyer belt (19) are equipped with the drainage groove, bed frame (1) rigid coupling has drainage box (20), drainage box (20) are located the below of conveyer belt (19), drainage box (20) are laminated with first cartridge (7), bed frame (1) are equipped with reciprocating motion's blade (21), bed frame (1) rigid coupling has water storage box (22), water storage box (22) intercommunication has water injection pipe (23), water storage box (22) sliding connection has sprinkler (24) that are sharp array and distribute, water sprinkler (24) are equipped with between water sprinkler (24) that are sharp array, water sprinkler (24) all are equipped with spring (25), second water sprinkler (24) are equipped with water sprinkler (25).
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| CN202311210950.2A CN116944132B (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | A continuous cleaning device for decoction piece production of traditional chinese medicine |
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| CN116944132A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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