CN211321939U - Multifunctional partitioned land preparation machine for community breeding - Google Patents

Multifunctional partitioned land preparation machine for community breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211321939U
CN211321939U CN201921893824.0U CN201921893824U CN211321939U CN 211321939 U CN211321939 U CN 211321939U CN 201921893824 U CN201921893824 U CN 201921893824U CN 211321939 U CN211321939 U CN 211321939U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
land preparation
rack
ditching
breeding
line spacing
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201921893824.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李玉道
孙学振
宋占华
张广玲
尹力
李法德
田富洋
闫银发
王冉冉
刘莫尘
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201921893824.0U priority Critical patent/CN211321939U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211321939U publication Critical patent/CN211321939U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional subregion soil preparation machine of district breeding, including frame, ditch depth adjusting device, drawing ditching device, soil preparation device. The frame includes main frame, subframe, hydraulic cylinder, three point linkage, and the subframe is installed in the main frame both sides, through activity hinged joint, and accessible hydraulic cylinder connects and realizes the folding expansion of frame, and drawing ditching device includes main shaft, fixed disc, line spacing regulating block, line spacing adjusting fan piece, ditching part, and the dark adjusting device in ditch includes adjustment handle, threaded rod, fixed plate, movable block, and the rotation axis, the soil preparation device is equipped with the soil preparation auger. The utility model discloses can realize disposable subregion, soil preparation, ditching operation mechanization, satisfy district breeding line spacing unanimity, the unanimous and adjustable requirement of ditch depth, improve breeding efficiency, improve working condition, reduce the influence of artifical difference.

Description

Multifunctional partitioned land preparation machine for community breeding
Technical Field
The utility model particularly relates to a multi-functional subregion soil preparation machine of district breeding.
Background
The zoning, land preparation and ditching of a crop breeding community are important links in breeding, a large number of community tests are inevitable in the new variety breeding process, and the zoning, land preparation and ditching are one of the important links. The quality is difficult to guarantee by manual partitioning, soil preparation and ditching, the efficiency is low, and the breeding efficiency can be improved, the labor condition can be improved and the influence of manual difference can be reduced by adopting mechanical partitioning, soil preparation and ditching. The production benefit of the domestic breeding machine is low, the price of the cell breeding machine introduced from abroad is high, the parts are not easy to replace after being damaged, and part of introduced machine types are not suitable for the agricultural and agricultural requirements of the breeding machine in China. According to the special requirements of district breeding subregion, soil preparation, ditching, utility model discloses a can realize the multi-functional subregion soil preparation machine of district breeding of subregion and soil preparation degree of depth, ditching degree of depth adjustable and ridging.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problem of low efficiency of breeding district subregion, soil preparation, ditching and row spacing, ditch depth inconsistency and traditional method soil preparation ditching.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model comprises a frame, a ditch depth adjusting device, a drawing and ditching device and a soil preparation device.
The frame includes main frame, subframe, hydraulic cylinder, three point linkage, the utility model discloses in the middle of the main frame is located with three point linkage fixed connection, the subframe is installed the main frame both sides are through activity hinged joint, subframe, main frame pass through hydraulic cylinder connection realizes the folding and the expansion of frame.
The drawing and ditching device comprises a main shaft, a fixed disc, a line spacing adjusting block, line spacing adjusting fan blades and a ditching component, wherein the ditch depth adjusting device comprises a movable block, two ends of the main shaft are connected with the movable block through bearings, the fixed disc is fixedly connected with the main shaft, long strip-shaped through holes are formed in the fixed disc, the line spacing adjusting block penetrates through the long strip-shaped through holes in the fixed disc, the line spacing adjusting fan blades are fixed on the fixed disc, and the ditching component is fixedly installed on the line spacing adjusting fan blades.
The ditch depth adjusting device comprises an adjusting handle, a threaded rod, a fixed plate, a movable block and a rotating shaft, wherein the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the rack, the fixed plate and the movable block are movably connected with the rotating shaft, the threaded rod is connected with the rack, the lower end of the threaded rod is connected with the movable block, and the threaded rod is installed on the adjusting handle.
The land preparation device comprises a land preparation depth adjusting device and a land preparation auger, the depth adjusting device is connected with the rack through a U-shaped bolt, and the lower end of the land preparation device is connected with the land preparation auger.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage lies in with positive effect:
the method is suitable for breeding operation in a crop cultivation mode in China, and realizes mechanization of one-time partitioning, soil preparation and ditching operation; can meet the agricultural requirements of uniform row spacing and uniform depth of furrow and being adjustable in cell breeding. The machine also has the advantages of large width, simple operation, reduced labor burden of workers and improved scientificity, accuracy and universality of breeding tests.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a frame structure;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the stationary disk;
fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Before describing the present invention, it is defined that the direction words, such as the front and the rear, in the present invention are based on the operation direction of the multifunctional partitioned soil preparation machine for cell breeding in fig. 1, that is, the forward direction of the multifunctional partitioned soil preparation machine for cell breeding is the front end, otherwise, the backward direction is the rear end; for example, the lower end, the upper end and other orientation words are based on the placement position of the multifunctional regional breeding land preparation machine in the normal working state shown in fig. 1.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly unless otherwise explicitly defined or limited. For example, the connection can be fixed, detachable or integrated; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the multifunctional partitioned land preparation machine for community breeding comprises a frame 1, a furrow depth adjusting device 2, a drawing and ditching device 3 and a land preparation device 4.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, frame 1 includes main frame 11, auxiliary engine mount 12, hydraulic cylinder 13, three point suspension 14, the utility model discloses well main frame 11 is located middle and three point suspension 14 fixed connection, three point suspension 14 front end and traction machine are connected, auxiliary engine mount 12 is installed in the main frame both sides, auxiliary engine mount 12 below adopts movable hinged joint with main frame 11, auxiliary engine mount 12, all be equipped with the hydraulic cylinder supporting seat on the main frame 11, auxiliary engine mount 12, main frame 11 pass through hydraulic cylinder 13 and connect, hydraulic cylinder 13 provides power by traction machine and accomplishes telescopically, realize frame 1's folding and expansion, when the during operation, hydraulic cylinder 13 extension control auxiliary engine mount 12 expandes to be level with main frame 11, can realize once divide 4 districts and 4 districts of land parcel soil preparation simultaneously, ditching, ridging.
As shown in fig. 1, the trench depth adjusting device 2 includes an adjusting handle 21, a threaded rod 22, a fixing plate 23, a movable block 24, a rotating shaft 25, the top end of the fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, a hole for installing the rotating shaft 25 is formed in the fixing plate 23, the fixing plate 23 and the movable block 24 are movably connected through the rotating shaft 25, free rotation of the movable block 24 can be achieved, the threaded rod 22 is movably connected with the frame 1, the lower end of the threaded rod is connected with the movable block 24, the adjusting handle 21 is installed on the threaded rod 22, and the movable block 24 is moved by rotating the adjusting handle 21 to drive the drawing furrowing device 3 to move up and down, so.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the drawing furrowing device 3 includes a main shaft 31, a fixed disc 32, a row spacing adjusting block 33, a row spacing adjusting fan 34 and a furrowing component 35, two ends of the main shaft 31 are connected with the movable block 24 through bearings, the fixed disc 32 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 31, the fixed disc 32 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the row spacing adjusting block 33 passes through the strip-shaped through hole on the fixed disc 32 to fix the row spacing adjusting fan 34 on the fixed disc 32, the furrowing component 35 is fixedly installed on the row spacing adjusting fan 34, the row spacing adjusting block 33 moves along the strip-shaped through hole on the fixed disc 32 to drive the row spacing adjusting fan 34 to move, the row spacing adjusting fan 34 drives the furrowing component 35 to move to adjust the furrowing row spacing, the row spacing adjusting fan 34 is composed of 6 pieces, a circle is formed around the main shaft 31, when the row spacing adjusting fan 34 moves away from the main shaft, the circle formed by the 6 row spacing adjusting fan blades 34 is enlarged, the arc distance of the adjacent ditching components 35 is enlarged, the row spacing is enlarged, and conversely, the row spacing is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, the land preparation device 4 comprises a land preparation depth adjusting device 41 and a land preparation auger 42, the depth adjusting device 41 is connected with the frame 1 through a U-shaped bolt, the lower end of the depth adjusting device is connected with the land preparation auger 42, and the land preparation auger 42 is powered by a traction machine to rotate, so that the land preparation is realized.
The utility model discloses can realize disposable subregion, soil preparation, ditching operation mechanization, satisfy district breeding line spacing unanimity, the unanimous and adjustable requirement of ditch depth, improve breeding efficiency, improve working condition, reduce the influence of artifical difference.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional subregion soil preparation of district breeding machine which characterized in that: the land preparation device comprises a rack, a ditch depth adjusting device, a drawing and ditching device and a land preparation device, wherein the rack comprises a main rack, an auxiliary rack, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a three-point suspension device, the main rack is positioned in the middle and fixedly connected with the three-point suspension device, the auxiliary racks are arranged on two sides of the main rack and connected through a movable hinge, and the auxiliary rack and the main rack are connected through the hydraulic oil cylinder;
the drawing ditching device comprises a main shaft, a fixed disc, a line spacing adjusting block, line spacing adjusting fan blades and a ditching component, wherein the ditch depth adjusting device comprises a movable block, two ends of the main shaft are connected with the movable block through bearings, the fixed disc is fixedly connected with the main shaft, the line spacing adjusting fan blades are fixed on the fixed disc through the line spacing adjusting block, and the ditching component is fixedly installed on the line spacing adjusting fan blades.
2. The multifunctional regional land preparation machine for community breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the groove depth adjusting device comprises an adjusting handle, a threaded rod, a fixed plate, a movable block and a rotating shaft, wherein the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the rack, the fixed plate and the movable block are connected through the rotating shaft, the threaded rod is connected with the rack, the lower end of the threaded rod is connected with the movable block, and the threaded rod is installed on the adjusting handle.
3. The multifunctional regional land preparation machine for community breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed disc is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and the row spacing adjusting block penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole in the fixed disc to fix the row spacing adjusting fan blade on the fixed disc.
4. The multifunctional regional land preparation machine for community breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the land preparation device comprises a land preparation depth adjusting device and a land preparation auger, the depth adjusting device is connected with the rack through a U-shaped bolt, and the lower end of the land preparation device is connected with the land preparation auger.
CN201921893824.0U 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Multifunctional partitioned land preparation machine for community breeding Expired - Fee Related CN211321939U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921893824.0U CN211321939U (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Multifunctional partitioned land preparation machine for community breeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921893824.0U CN211321939U (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Multifunctional partitioned land preparation machine for community breeding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211321939U true CN211321939U (en) 2020-08-25

Family

ID=72130582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921893824.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211321939U (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Multifunctional partitioned land preparation machine for community breeding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211321939U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200825