CN211313352U

CN211313352U - Assembled building template

Info

Publication number: CN211313352U
Application number: CN201922114711.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盘钦卿; 江丽丽; 何畏
Original assignee: Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering
Current assignee: Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, and discloses an assembled building template, which comprises a first template, a second template and a connecting mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting piece and a first connecting hole, the first connecting piece comprises a key protrusion and an L-shaped clamping plate which are fixed with each other, and the whole shape of the first connecting piece is in a shape of ""; the first connecting hole is formed in the first template and used for being matched with the key on the first connecting piece in a protruding mode. By adopting the scheme, the technical problem that the repeated utilization rate is low because the existing building template cannot be disassembled and recombined can be solved.

Description

Assembled building template

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building templates's technical field, concretely relates to pin-connected panel building templates.

Background

The building template is a temporary supporting structure, which is independently designed and manufactured according to the structural requirement of pouring, so that a concrete structure and a member are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position of the concrete structure and the member is kept, and the self weight of the building template and the external load acting on the building template are borne. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost. Therefore, the existing building template has low repeated utilization rate, which causes serious resource waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses it is providing pin-connected panel building templates to solve the current building templates and can not dismantle the little technical problem of reuse rate that the reorganization leads to.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the assembled building template comprises a first template, a second template and a connecting mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting piece and a first connecting hole, the first connecting piece comprises a key protrusion and an L-shaped clamping plate which are fixed with each other, and the overall shape of the first connecting piece is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji'; first connecting hole is located on the first template, first connecting hole be used for with the protruding cooperation of key.

The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: the scheme designs the building template into a plurality of templates which can be disassembled and assembled, so that the building template can be assembled according to actual needs; simultaneously, this scheme adopts first connecting piece to carry out the joint to first template and second template fixed to make building templates use the back, also can dismantle and reuse, thereby make building templates's utilization ratio promote by a wide margin.

Preferably, as a modification, the first connecting holes are key slot holes, and the shape of the key protrusions is the same as that of the first connecting holes.

This scheme is compared in using the round hole, can avoid the protruding emergence of key on the first connecting piece to rotate in first connecting hole to lead to the condition of first connecting piece installation difficulty.

Preferably, as an improvement, the first template and the second template are also provided with a pre-fixing mechanism, the pre-fixing mechanism comprises a second connecting piece and a second connecting hole, the second connecting piece comprises a connecting rod and two support legs, the two support legs are both vertically fixed with the connecting rod, and the two support legs are arranged in parallel; and the first template and the second template are respectively provided with a second connecting hole, and the second connecting holes are used for being matched with the support legs on the second connecting piece.

According to the scheme, the first template and the second template are pre-fixed by using the second connecting piece, so that the first template and the second template can be fixed by using the first connecting piece at the later stage; simultaneously, this scheme only needs insert the second connecting hole on first template and the second template with the second connecting piece simultaneously, can fix in advance first template and second template, and easy operation is convenient.

Preferably, as an improvement, the supporting leg is a cylindrical bolt, and the second connecting hole is a cylindrical blind hole matched with the bolt.

This scheme adopts columniform bolt and cylindrical blind hole cooperation, the processing of being convenient for.

Preferably, as an improvement, the connector also comprises a third connecting piece, the third connecting piece comprises a first key protrusion, a connecting piece and a second key protrusion which are sequentially welded and fixed, the first key protrusion and the second key protrusion are positioned on the same side of the connecting piece, the first key protrusion and the second key protrusion are arranged in parallel, and the shapes of the first key protrusion and the second key protrusion are the same as those of the first connecting hole.

According to the scheme, a user can splice the first templates according to actual needs, so that the plurality of first templates are spliced and fixed with one another, the length of the first templates is prolonged, and the application range of the scheme is widened; and this scheme only needs insert the first connecting hole on two adjacent first templates with the third connecting piece simultaneously, can realize that the concatenation to first template is fixed.

Preferably, as an improvement, still be equipped with on first template and the second template and fix the mechanism in advance, fix the mechanism in advance including protruding and be used for with protruding complex draw-in groove, protruding fixed locate on first template, the draw-in groove is fixed to be located on the second template.

This scheme makes the user can be directly insert the draw-in groove on the second template with the arch on the first template to the realization is to the preliminary fixation of first template and second template.

Preferably, as a modification, the protrusion is an i-shaped protrusion.

This scheme has strengthened the connection effect of first template and second template, and the outer effort that makes the second template bear is bigger.

Preferably, as an improvement, the L-shaped clamping plate is rotatably provided with a rolling part for reducing friction.

This scheme has reduced the friction between L shape cardboard and the second template, makes the use wear of second template littleer to the life of second template has been prolonged, the rate of utilization of second template has further been improved.

Preferably, as an improvement, the rolling part is a roller, and the roller is rotatably connected with the L-shaped clamping plate.

This scheme uses the gyro wheel, makes the roll portion can only reduce the friction when L shape cardboard card is gone into the second template or is taken off from the second template, can not reduce other directions and produce the relative motion friction to the connection installation of having guaranteed first template and second template is stable.

Preferably, as an improvement, the connecting mechanism is provided in plurality, and the plurality of connecting mechanisms are uniformly distributed along the height direction of the first template.

This scheme makes coupling mechanism more even to the supporting role of first template and second template to the middle part of having avoided first template or second template takes place deformation, leads to the not good condition of concrete placement shaping.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the installation process axonometric drawing of the first embodiment of the assembled building template of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a partial isometric view of the first embodiment of the present invention, which mainly shows the state of the first connecting member and the second connecting member after the first template and the second template are fixed.

Fig. 3 is an axonometric view of the installation process of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial axonometric view of the third embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing the fitting state of the protrusion and the slot.

Fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a first connecting member according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention after the first connecting member fixes the first template and the second template.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the template comprises a first template 1, a second template 2, a first connecting hole 3, a key protrusion 4, an L-shaped clamping plate 5, a second connecting piece 6, a second connecting hole 7, a first key protrusion 8, a connecting sheet 9, a second key protrusion 10, a protrusion 11 and a roller 12.

Example one

As shown in figure 1: the assembled building template comprises a first template 1, a second template 2 and a plurality of connecting mechanisms, wherein the connecting mechanisms are arranged along the height direction of the first template 1, four connecting mechanisms are shown in the figure as an example, the specific structure of each connecting mechanism is described below by taking the uppermost connecting mechanism as an example, each connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting piece and a first connecting hole 3, and each first connecting piece comprises a key protrusion 4 and an L-shaped clamping plate 5 which are fixed with each other; the first connecting holes 3 are formed in the first template 1, the first connecting holes 3 are key groove holes capable of being matched with the key protrusions 4, and the distance from each key groove hole to the right end face of the second template 2 is the same as the length of the transverse section of the L-shaped clamping plate 5.

The upper end surfaces of the first template 1 and the second template 2 are also provided with a pre-fixing mechanism, the pre-fixing mechanism comprises a second connecting piece 6 and a second connecting hole 7, the second connecting piece 6 comprises a connecting rod and two support legs, the two support legs are vertically welded with the connecting rod and are arranged in parallel, and the two support legs are cylindrical bolts; and the first template 1 and the second template 2 are both provided with second connecting holes 7, and the second connecting holes 7 are cylindrical blind holes matched with the support legs. The distance between the two second connecting holes 7 is equal to the length of the connecting rods on the second connecting piece 6.

The specific implementation process is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, the second connecting member 6 is moved downward, so that the second connecting member 6 is simultaneously inserted into the second connecting hole 7 of the first form 1 and the second form 2, thereby implementing the pre-fixing of the first form 1 and the second form 2. Thereby making the assembling of the first and

second formworks

1 and 2 easier.

Then aligning the key protrusions 4 on the first connecting piece with the first connecting holes 3 on the first template 1, knocking the first connecting piece in the arrow direction to enable the key protrusions 4 on the first connecting piece to be inserted into the first connecting holes 3, and simultaneously clamping the second template 2 by the L-shaped clamping plate 5 on the first connecting piece to enable the second template 2 to be tightly abutted against the end parts of the first template 1, so that the connection parts of the first template 1 and the second template 2 are in closer contact, and the poured concrete is better formed; simultaneously, this scheme sets up a plurality of coupling mechanisms along first template 1's direction of height, enables the middle part atress of

first template

1 and 2 direction of height of second template more even, has avoided the outside protrusion of middle part to lead to the not good condition of concrete formation.

Repeating the steps, and fixing a first template 1 on the other side of the second template 2, so that the first template 1 and the second template 2 can be assembled into the shape shown in fig. 2; in the same way, a second template 2 is fixed on the other side of the two first templates 1, namely the first templates 1 and the second templates 2 are spliced into a rectangular frame shape to form a model frame for concrete pouring.

Example two

As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a third connecting member is further included, the third connecting member includes a first key protrusion 8, a connecting sheet 9 and a second key protrusion 10 which are welded and fixed in sequence, the first key protrusion 8 and the second key protrusion 10 are arranged in parallel, and for convenience of description, the left side is named as the first key protrusion 8, and the right side is named as the second key protrusion 10.

When the length of the first formworks 1 is not enough to cast the length of the required concrete structure, placing two first formworks 1 in parallel as shown in figure 3, then inserting the second connecting piece 6 downwards into the two first formworks 1 at the same time, and pre-fixing the two first formworks 1; then the first key protrusion 8 on the third connecting piece is inserted into the first connecting hole 3 on the left side, and the second key protrusion 10 is inserted into the first connecting hole 3 on the first template 1 on the right side, so that the two first templates 1 are fixed with each other, and the connecting parts of the two first templates 1 are tightly contacted.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 4, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the pre-fixing mechanism includes a protrusion 11 and a slot, the protrusion 11 is integrally formed on both end surfaces of the first mold plate 1, the protrusion 11 on the right end surface of the first mold plate 1 is shown as an example in the drawing, and the protrusion 11 is an i-shaped protrusion 11; the both ends of second template 2 all are equipped with and are used for with protruding 11 complex draw-in grooves.

As shown in fig. 5, the L-shaped card 5 of the first connecting member is rotatably connected with a rolling part, and here, taking the example that the roller 12 is rotatably connected with the pin as an example, nine rollers 12 are distributed in a linear array.

When the scheme is used, the bulge 11 on the first template 1 is clamped into the clamping groove on the second template 2, so that the first template 1 and the second template 2 are pre-fixed; then with the protruding 4 alignment first connecting holes 3 on the first template 1 of key on the first connecting piece, and make L shape cardboard 5 stride second template 2, then with the protruding 4 nail of key on the first connecting piece in the first template 1, because be equipped with gyro wheel 12 on the L shape cardboard 5 of first connection, can convert the sliding friction of L shape cardboard 5 and second template 2 into rolling friction, thereby reduced the frictional action of first connecting piece and second template 2, the use wearing and tearing of first template 1 and second template 2 have been reduced, thereby the life of first template 1 and second template 2 has been prolonged. Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 6, the left side of the roller 12 abuts against the right end face of the second formwork 2, so that in the pouring process, when a rightward acting force is generated before the concrete of the second formwork 2 is solidified, the roller 12 can provide a sufficient supporting effect for the second formwork 2, and the unstable connection condition of the second formwork 2 and the first formwork 1 is avoided.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the detailed technical solutions and/or characteristics known in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Pin-connected panel building templates, its characterized in that: the connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting piece and a first connecting hole, the first connecting piece comprises a key protrusion and an L-shaped clamping plate which are fixed with each other, and the overall shape of the first connecting piece is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji'; first connecting hole is located on the first template, first connecting hole be used for with the protruding cooperation of key.

2. The modular building panel of claim 1, wherein: the first connecting holes are key slot holes, and the shape of the key protrusions is the same as that of the first connecting holes.

3. The modular building panel of claim 1, wherein: the first template and the second template are also provided with pre-fixing mechanisms, each pre-fixing mechanism comprises a second connecting piece and a second connecting hole, each second connecting piece comprises a connecting rod and two support legs, the two support legs are both vertically fixed with the connecting rod, and the two support legs are arranged in parallel; and the first template and the second template are respectively provided with a second connecting hole, and the second connecting holes are used for being matched with the support legs on the second connecting piece.

4. The modular building panel of claim 3, wherein: the stabilizer blade is cylindrical bolt, and the second connecting hole is for the cylindrical blind hole with bolt complex.

5. The modular building panel of claim 1, wherein: still including the third connecting piece, the third connecting piece is protruding including welded fastening's first key in proper order, connection piece and second key, and first key is protruding to be located the same one side of connection piece with the second key is protruding, and first key is protruding to be set up with the protruding parallel arrangement of second key, and the protruding shape of first key and second key all is the same with first connecting hole.

6. The modular building panel of claim 1, wherein: the first template and the second template are also provided with pre-fixing mechanisms, each pre-fixing mechanism comprises a protrusion and a clamping groove used for being matched with the protrusion, the protrusion is fixedly arranged on the first template, and the clamping groove is fixedly arranged on the second template.

7. The modular building panel of claim 6, wherein: the bulges are I-shaped bulges.

8. The modular building panel of claim 1, wherein: and the L-shaped clamping plate is rotatably provided with a rolling part for reducing friction.

9. The modular building panel of claim 8, wherein: the rolling part is a roller, and the roller is rotationally connected with the L-shaped clamping plate.

10. The modular building panel of claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanisms are arranged in a plurality of numbers and are uniformly distributed along the height direction of the first template.