CN211312371U

CN211312371U - Cleaning vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN211312371U
Application number: CN201921789900.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵中成
Original assignee: Qingzhou Chengyu Construction Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingzhou Chengyu Construction Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the motor sweeper, concretely relates to motor sweeper, including the driver's cabin, both sides are equipped with dustbin and water tank respectively around the driver's cabin, the dustbin is including having a first open-ended first box and having a second open-ended second box, first opening and second opening set up relatively and the side upper end that first opening is located is articulated with the upper end of the side that the second opening is located, the support frame is established to the overcoat of first box, be equipped with the several shower nozzle on the support frame, this several shower nozzle passes through pipe and water tank intercommunication, still clear head through the fixed several of mounting outside the first box, the third box that has a third opening is connected through first pneumatic cylinder to the second box, the third opening is towards ground, be equipped with the elasticity door rather than the cooperation use on the third opening, the utility model discloses convenient to use, can clean great rubbish such as easy open can.

Description

Cleaning vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the motor sweeper, concretely relates to motor sweeper.

Background

The sweeper is one of common tools for road cleaning, the traditional sweeper comprises a sweeper body, a dustbin is arranged on the sweeper body, cleaned garbage is poured into the dustbin by a user, but the sweeper is extremely low in working efficiency, along with the automation development, the sweeper body is changed from an early small hand-push or riding sweeper body into a motor vehicle body, a cleaning device is arranged on the motor vehicle body, the cleaning device is a cleaning roller, the garbage is cleaned into the dustbin through the cleaning roller, but as the cleaning roller is provided with a brush, the brush cannot clean larger garbage, such as metal garbage like pop-top cans and the like, and cannot achieve the effect of thorough cleaning; in addition, the existing sweeping device is rigidly connected to the sweeping vehicle, so that if the sweeping vehicle runs on a bumpy road, the dustbin vibrates, and meanwhile, the sweeping device rigidly connected to the dustbin generates impact force on the vehicle body to damage the vehicle body, so that further improvement is needed in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a great garbage sweeper such as convenient to use, cleanable easy open can.

Based on the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses take following technical scheme:

a sweeper comprises a cab, a dustbin and a water tank are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the cab, the dustbin comprises a first box body with a first opening and a second box body with a second opening, the first opening and the second opening are oppositely arranged, the upper end of the side surface of the first opening is hinged with the upper end of the side surface of the second opening, a support frame is sleeved outside the first box body, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the support frame, the plurality of nozzles are communicated with the water tank through a guide pipe, a plurality of cleaning heads are fixed outside the first tank body through a fixing piece, the second tank body is connected with a third tank body with a third opening through a first hydraulic cylinder, the third opening faces the ground, an elastic door matched with the third opening is arranged on the third opening, the elastic door comprises two elastic sheets, one side edge of each elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the opening of the third box body, and the interval between the adjacent edges of the two elastic sheets is less than 1 cm;

the mounting be the L shaped plate, the L shaped plate includes upper plate and hypoplastron, the upper plate face is perpendicular with hypoplastron face, the upper plate of L shaped plate is equipped with the first through-hole of several, the length direction of first through-hole is the bar and length direction the same with the perpendicular first through-hole in ground, run through a screw in the first through-hole, the tip of screw is fixed in first box lateral wall, the head radius of screw is greater than the width of first through-hole, the upper plate is located between screw head and the first box lateral wall, form the gliding structure of first through-hole length direction can be followed to the upper plate, be equipped with the second through-hole on the hypoplastron of L shaped plate, the second through-hole is circular, the motor is fixed in the face top of hypoplastron and the motor shaft runs through the.

Further, two relative vertical borders of side top that first opening is located be equipped with first connecting plate respectively, the first box open-ended side of face perpendicular to of first connecting plate, the border and the first open-ended vertical border fixed connection of first connecting plate, the side top that the second opening is located is equipped with the second connecting plate, the second open-ended side of face perpendicular to of second connecting plate, the border and the second open-ended vertical border fixed connection of second connecting plate, first connecting plate and second connecting plate pass through the bull stick through its center, the bull stick both ends are equipped with the piece that blocks first connecting plate and second connecting plate landing, form the side articulated structure that first box and second box open-ended are located.

Furthermore, the support frame is made by bending a steel pipe, and two ends of the steel pipe are connected with the outer side wall of the first box body.

Further, the spray head is a dish-shaped spray head.

Furthermore, the dustbin and the water tank are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the cab.

Furthermore, the cleaning head comprises bristles fixedly connected with the lower disc surface of the rotary disc.

Furthermore, first box and second box on be equipped with the telescoping device, this telescoping device includes supporting seat and second pneumatic cylinder, the base of second pneumatic cylinder is fixed in second box lateral wall below, the supporting seat is fixed in the lateral wall top of first box, the end connection supporting seat of the telescopic link of second pneumatic cylinder.

Furthermore, the third box include the case body, case body below is equipped with the case lid rather than the cooperation use, the case body passes through the several with the case lid and can dismantle the connecting piece and be connected, the third opening sets up on the case lid, the third opening is the rectangle opening, two shell fragment sides are fixed respectively on this third open-ended relative long limit, the adjacent side of two shell fragment is the cockscomb structure, third open-ended border cover the magnet circle.

Furthermore, the connecting piece include the connection piece, the connection piece passes through the fix with screw at the lateral wall of third box, forms the detachable construction of case body and case lid.

Further, first box under the bottom plate on be equipped with the fourth opening, be equipped with in the fourth opening and clean the roller, the length direction that cleans the roller is parallel with ground, the inside wall of the first box of bearing sliding connection is passed through to the one end that cleans the roller, the other end is connected motor drive and is cleaned the roller and rotate, the surface evenly distributed brush hair that cleans the roller, this brush hair is outstanding in the fourth opening towards ground, the lateral wall top of second box still is equipped with the draught fan, the draught fan overcoat is equipped with the metal mesh protection casing.

The utility model can clean the garbage which can not be cleaned by the cleaning roller, the elasticity of the elastic sheet can be utilized, the elastic sheet is firstly used for pressing to bend the elastic sheet, large garbage enters the third box body, the elasticity of the elastic sheet can directly close the elastic door to prevent the garbage entering the third box body from coming out again, the second hydraulic cylinder is used to control the opening and closing of the first opening and the second opening, thereby being more convenient for dumping the garbage, the utility model is convenient for use, the fixing piece is provided with the first through hole, the upper plate of the fixing piece can move along the first through hole to prevent the garbage from being dumped during the running process, because among the prior art because cleaning head and automobile body rigid connection, and cause the damage of automobile body, and the mounting of this application can play the cushioning effect when the vibration, reduces the impact force to first box, can not produce the damage to the automobile body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a positional relationship between the first casing and the first opening;

FIG. 3 is a view showing a positional relationship between the second casing and the first opening;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the cleaning head and the supporting frame;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the catheter and the stent;

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the nozzle and the holder;

FIG. 7 is a view showing a positional relationship between the cleaning roller and the fourth opening;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a third opening;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the mount;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper plate in the fastener;

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the first casing and the first link plate;

FIG. 12 is a view showing a positional relationship between the second case and the second link plate;

FIG. 13 is a view showing the positional relationship between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the third casing.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1A Motor sweeper

As shown in fig. 1-14, a sweeper comprises a cab 1, a water tank 6 and a garbage can are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cab 1, the garbage can and the water tank 6 are fixedly connected with the cab, wheels are arranged under the water tank 6, the cab and the garbage can, the garbage can comprises a first box body 2 with a first opening 201 and a second box body 3 with a second opening 301, the first opening 201 and the second opening 301 are oppositely arranged, the upper end of the side surface of the first opening 201 is hinged with the upper end of the side surface of the second opening 301, a support frame 4 is sleeved outside the first box body 2, six spray heads 5 are arranged on the support frame 4, the six spray heads 5 are communicated with the water tank 6 through a guide pipe 11, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the guide pipe 11, the switch of the electromagnetic valve is arranged in the cab, two cleaning heads 7 are fixed outside the first box body 2 through a fixing member 10, the two cleaning heads 7 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the first box body, the second box body 3 is connected with a third box body 9 with a third opening 901 through a first hydraulic cylinder 8, a base 801 of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the second box body 3, a telescopic rod 802 of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected above a top plate of the second box body 3, the third opening 901 faces the ground, an elastic door 902 matched with the third opening 901 is arranged on the third opening 901, the elastic door 902 comprises two elastic sheets 9021, one side edge of each elastic sheet 9021 is fixedly connected with the opening of the third box body 9, the interval between the adjacent edges of the two elastic sheets 9021 is smaller than 1cm, and each elastic sheet 9021 is made of elastic metal;

the fixing piece 10 is an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate comprises an upper plate 1001 and a lower plate 1002, the plate surface of the upper plate 1001 is perpendicular to the plate surface of the lower plate 1002, the upper plate 1001 of the L-shaped plate is provided with three first through holes 1003, the length direction of the first through holes 1003 is perpendicular to the ground, the first through holes 1003 are strip-shaped and have the same length direction, a screw 1004 penetrates through the first through holes 1003, the tip of the screw 1004 is fixed in the outer side wall of the first box 2, the head radius of the screw 1004 is larger than the width of the first through holes 1003, the upper plate is positioned between the head of the screw 1004 and the outer side wall of the first box 2, a structure that the upper plate 1001 can move along the length direction of the first through holes 1003 is formed, the lower plate 1002 of the L-shaped plate is provided with a second through hole 1005, the second through hole 1005 is circular, the motor 12 is.

Two relative vertical borders of side top that first opening 201 is located be equipped with first connecting plate 203 respectively, the face perpendicular to 2 open-ended sides of first box of first connecting plate 203, the border of first connecting plate 203 and the vertical border fixed connection of first opening 201, the side top that second opening 301 is located is equipped with second connecting plate 302, the face perpendicular to second opening 301's of second connecting plate 302 side, the border of second connecting plate 302 and the vertical border fixed connection of second opening 301, first connecting plate 203 and second connecting plate 302 run through its center through bull stick 11, bull stick 11 both ends are equipped with and block the piece 12 that blocks first connecting plate 203 and the landing of second connecting plate 302, form the articulated structure in side that first box 2 and the opening of second box 3 are located.

The support frame 4 is made by bending a steel pipe, two ends of the steel pipe are connected with the outer side wall of the first box body 2, and the spray heads 5 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the support frame 4. The spray head 5 is a dish-shaped spray head. The dustbin and the water tank 6 are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the cab 1. The cleaning head 7 is connected with the turntable 701, the rotating shaft of the motor 12 is connected with the turntable 701, an included angle between the surface of the turntable 701 and the ground is an acute angle, and the lower surface of the turntable 701 is fixedly connected with the bristles 204. The first box 2 and the second box 3 are provided with a telescopic device 13, the telescopic device 13 comprises a supporting seat 1301 and a second hydraulic cylinder 1302, a second hydraulic cylinder base 13021 is fixed below the outer side wall of the second box 3, the supporting seat 1301 is fixed above the outer side wall of the first box 2, and the end part of a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 1302 is connected with the supporting seat 1301. The third box 9 includes a box body 902, a box cover 903 which is used in cooperation with the third box is arranged below the box body 902, the box body 902 is connected with the box cover 903 through eight detachable connecting pieces 904, a third opening 901 is arranged on the box cover 903, the third opening 901 is a rectangular opening, one side edge of each of two elastic sheets 9021 is respectively fixed on the opposite long edge of the corresponding third opening 901, and the adjacent side edges of the two elastic sheets 9021 are in a zigzag shape. The connecting piece 904 comprises a connecting piece 9041, and the connecting piece 9041 is fixed to the outer side wall of the third box body 9 through a screw 1004 to form a detachable structure of the box body 902 and the box cover 903. The edge of the third opening 901 covers the magnet ring 905. First box 2 lower plate on be equipped with fourth opening 202, be equipped with in the fourth opening 202 and clean roller 203, the length direction that cleans roller 203 is parallel with ground, the inside wall of the first box 2 of bearing sliding connection is passed through to the one end that cleans roller 203, the other end is connected motor 12 drive and is cleaned roller 203 and rotate, the surface evenly distributed brush hair 204 of cleaning roller 203, this brush hair 204 is outstanding in fourth opening 202 towards ground, the lateral wall top of second box 3 still is equipped with draught fan 14, the 14 overcoat of draught fan is equipped with the metal mesh protection casing, this protection casing prevents that rubbish from getting into draught fan 14. The utility model discloses the driver's cabin 1 can be arranged in to motor 12 switch, second pneumatic cylinder 1302 switch, draught fan 14 switch etc. that correspond independently, through its switching of manual switch operation control.

When the garbage can is used, the switches of the cleaning head 7 and the cleaning roller 203 are opened, the cleaning heads 7 on two sides start to rotate, when the cleaning head 7 cleans garbage in the direction of the cleaning roller 203, the cleaning roller 203 cleans the garbage from the fourth opening 202 into the first box body 2, the induced draft fan 14 in the first box body 2 sucks the garbage into the first box body 2, the garbage enters the second box body 3 through the first opening 201 and the second opening 301, when the garbage which is difficult to clean such as a pop can is encountered, the third opening 901 is aligned with the difficult-to-clean garbage, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is opened, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 moves downwards, the garbage enters the third box body 9 from the third opening 901, and due to the elasticity of the elastic sheet 9021, after the garbage enters the third box body 9, the elastic door of the third opening 901 is automatically closed, so that the garbage is located in the third box body 9, when the garbage in the first box body 2 and the second box body 3 is full, the garbage should be timely dumped, at this time, the switch of the second hydraulic cylinder 1302 is turned on, the lower portions of the first casing 2 and the second casing 3 are separated, the first opening 201 and the second opening 301 are exposed, and the user cleans the garbage in the first casing 2 and the second casing 3 through the first opening 201 and the second opening 301. When the cleaning head is used, the screws do not press the upper plate 1001, the upper plate 1001 can move along the length direction of the first through hole 1003, the cleaning head 7 can vibrate due to bumping in the driving process of a vehicle, but the upper plate 1001 of the fixing piece 10 can move along the length direction of the first through hole 1003, so that the cleaning head 7 can be buffered when vibrating, the damage to a vehicle body caused by rigid connection of the cleaning head 7 and the first box body 2 is prevented, and a part of small metal garbage containing metal iron can be adsorbed on the magnet ring 905 to achieve the effects of collecting and cleaning.

Naturally, the present invention can be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is intended that all such changes and modifications be considered as within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A sweeper is characterized by comprising a cab, a dustbin and a water tank are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cab, the dustbin comprises a first box body with a first opening and a second box body with a second opening, the first opening and the second opening are oppositely arranged, the upper end of the side surface of the first opening is hinged with the upper end of the side surface of the second opening, a support frame is sleeved outside the first box body, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the support frame, the plurality of nozzles are communicated with the water tank through a guide pipe, a plurality of cleaning heads are fixed outside the first tank body through a fixing piece, the second tank body is connected with a third tank body with a third opening through a first hydraulic cylinder, the third opening faces the ground, an elastic door matched with the third opening is arranged on the third opening, the elastic door comprises two elastic sheets, one side edge of each elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the opening of the third box body, and the interval between the adjacent edges of the two elastic sheets is less than 1 cm;

2. The sweeper according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting plate is respectively arranged at two opposite vertical edges above the side surface where the first opening is located, the surface of the first connecting plate is perpendicular to the side surface of the opening of the first box body, the edge of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the vertical edge of the first opening, a second connecting plate is arranged above the side surface where the second opening is located, the surface of the second connecting plate is perpendicular to the side surface of the second opening, the edge of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the vertical edge of the second opening, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate penetrate through the center of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate through a rotating rod, blocking blocks for blocking the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate from sliding down are arranged at two ends of the rotating rod, and a structure that the side surface where the opening of the first box body and the second box body are located is.

3. The sweeper truck according to claim 1, wherein the support frame is formed by bending a steel pipe, and both ends of the steel pipe are connected to the outer sidewall of the first housing.

4. The sweeper truck according to claim 1 wherein said spray head is a dish spray head.

5. The sweeper truck according to claim 1 wherein said waste bin and said water tank are located on the front and rear sides of said cab.

6. The sweeper truck according to claim 1 wherein said cleaning head comprises a turntable, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected with bristles.

7. The sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the first and second housings are provided with a retractable device, the retractable device comprises a support and a second hydraulic cylinder, a base of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed below an outer sidewall of the second housing, the support is fixed above an outer sidewall of the first housing, and an end of a retractable rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the support.

8. The sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the third housing includes a housing body, a cover is provided below the housing body for cooperating therewith, the housing body and the cover are connected by a plurality of detachable connectors, a third opening is provided in the cover, the third opening is a rectangular opening, one side of each of two resilient sheets is fixed to the opposite long side of the third opening, the adjacent sides of the two resilient sheets are serrated, and the edge of the third opening covers the magnet ring.

9. The sweeper truck according to claim 8, wherein the connecting member comprises a connecting piece fixed to an outer side wall of the third housing by a screw to form a detachable structure of the housing body and the housing cover.

10. The sweeper according to claim 1, wherein a fourth opening is formed in the lower plate of the first box body, a cleaning roller is arranged in the fourth opening, the length direction of the cleaning roller is parallel to the ground, one end of the cleaning roller is connected with the inner side wall of the first box body in a sliding mode through a bearing, the other end of the cleaning roller is connected with a motor to drive the cleaning roller to rotate, bristles are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the cleaning roller, the bristles protrude out of the fourth opening towards the ground, an induced draft fan is further arranged above the side wall of the second box body, and a metal mesh protective cover is sleeved outside the induced draft fan.