CN211303222U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211303222U CN211303222U CN201921945693.6U CN201921945693U CN211303222U CN 211303222 U CN211303222 U CN 211303222U CN 201921945693 U CN201921945693 U CN 201921945693U CN 211303222 U CN211303222 U CN 211303222U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- oil
- box
- sliding block
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste treatment equipment, which comprises a crusher, a screw lamination machine and an oil-water separator, wherein the screw lamination machine is arranged at the bottom of the crusher; the crusher comprises a support, the support is provided with an accommodating box, a feeding opening is formed above the accommodating box, and a discharging opening is formed below the accommodating box; the crushing device also comprises a first roller, a second roller and a first motor for driving the first roller and the second roller to rotate, wherein crushing blades are fixed on the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller; the accommodating box is provided with a sliding block which slides along the vertical direction and is close to and far away from the second roller, the end part of the first roller is rotationally connected with the sliding block, and the accommodating box is provided with a first driving assembly for driving the sliding block to slide and a positioning assembly for positioning the sliding block; the stack spiral shell machine includes the box. The utility model discloses changing kitchen garbage into valuables, realizing innoxious, minimizing and resourceful treatment of organic waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, and more specifically says, it relates to a kitchen garbage treatment facility.
Background
Kitchen waste is a main source of household waste and is also a main cause of vectors such as odor generation and fly recruitment of the waste. If the kitchen garbage is separated from other garbage, collected and cleared and recovered for reuse, the treatment value can be improved to make the best use of the garbage. The recycling of kitchen garbage can reduce the amount of garbage incinerated, thereby reducing the amount of incineration ash, and reducing the load of incineration plants and landfills.
In recent years, various difficulties are encountered in the subsequent treatment of classified recovery of kitchen waste, for example, most of the recovered kitchen waste is treated in a composting manner, which has long time-consuming treatment, causes adverse effects on the surrounding environment, and is easy to breed mosquitoes, so that a more time-efficient method is needed to avoid the damage of the kitchen waste to the environment by a simple and rapid method aiming at the increasing amount of the kitchen waste.
In addition, most of food waste, household waste and vegetable market waste are organic matters, the organic matters can be roughly divided into proteins, starches, fats and celluloses, and the substances are all natural organic matters, so that the domestic garbage, the domestic garbage and the vegetable market waste conform to the call of the national conservation-oriented society, and the beneficial substances are supposed to be recycled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a kitchen waste treatment device, a water tank, a water pump, a.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a crusher, a screw overlapping machine and an oil-water separator, wherein the screw overlapping machine and the oil-water separator are arranged at the bottom of the crusher;
the crusher comprises a support, the support is provided with an accommodating box, a feeding opening is formed above the accommodating box, and a discharging opening is formed below the accommodating box; the crushing device also comprises a first roller and a second roller which are respectively connected with the containing box in a rotating way, and a first motor which drives the first roller and the second roller to rotate, wherein crushing blades are fixed on the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller;
the accommodating box is provided with a sliding block which slides along the vertical direction and is close to and far away from the second roller, the end part of the first roller is rotationally connected with the sliding block, and the accommodating box is provided with a first driving assembly for driving the sliding block to slide and a positioning assembly for positioning the sliding block;
the oil-water separator comprises a case, a driving roller and a driven roller which are respectively and rotatably connected to the case, and a second driving assembly which drives the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate; the driving roller rotating shaft is parallel to the driven roller rotating shaft, and the driving roller and the driven roller are coated with an oil absorbing belt;
the machine case is provided with an oil scraping plate which is abutted against the outer surface of the oil absorption belt, and the oil scraping plate is downwards inclined from one end to the other end along the abutted position;
an oil-water separation box used for containing an oil-water mixture is arranged on the lower side of the oil scraping plate, a partition plate is arranged on the oil-water separation box, and the oil-water separation box is divided into a left half box and a right half box by the partition plate; an opening is formed between the lower part of the partition plate and the bottom wall of the oil-water separation box; the left half box is provided with an oil outlet; the bottom wall of the right half box is connected with a pipeline communicated with the outside in an abutting mode, and the upper end of the pipeline is flush with the oil outlet;
the screw stacking machine comprises a box body, the oil-water separator is arranged above the box body, and the driven roller extends into the box body.
Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a lead screw rotatably connected to the accommodating box, a nut fixedly connected to the sliding block and in threaded connection with the lead screw, and a second motor driving the lead screw to rotate.
Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises an air cylinder fixedly connected to the accommodating box, and an output shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding block.
Preferably, the first driving assembly is provided in a group at each of both ends of the first roller.
Preferably, the inner wall of the accommodating box is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the positioning assembly is arranged between the sliding block and the sliding groove.
Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a plurality of positioning holes arranged in the sliding groove, a cylindrical positioning groove arranged in the sliding block, and a positioning pin which is simultaneously matched with the positioning holes and the positioning groove in a sleeved mode.
To sum up, the utility model discloses beneficial effect who has: when the garbage is crushed, an operator pours the garbage into the accommodating box from the material inlet, the first motor drives the first roller and the second roller to rotate, the garbage is crushed after passing through the rotary crushing blade, the crushed garbage flows out of the material outlet to the screw stacking machine, then the screw stacking machine carries out deoiling and dewatering on the kitchen garbage, so that the later-stage garbage is fermented into fertilizer, an oil-water mixture is discharged into the box body, and finally the oil-water mixture in the box body is subjected to oil-water separation by adopting an oil-water separator;
when the equipment needs to be cleaned, the first driving assembly drives the sliding block to drive the first roller to move upwards or downwards to be far away from the second roller, so that the gap between the first roller and the second roller is enlarged, then the sliding block and the first roller are positioned through the positioning assembly, and an operator cleans the first roller and the second roller; after the equipment is cleaned, the positioning assembly is used for positioning the sliding block and the first roller, the first driving assembly drives the sliding block to drive the first roller to move upwards or downwards to be close to the second roller, so that the gap between the first roller and the second roller is reduced until the first roller slides to a distance suitable for crushing garbage from the second roller, and then the positioning assembly is used for positioning the sliding block and the first roller; thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently cleaning the equipment;
when the oil-water separator is used, the driven roller and the oil absorption belt of the cladding and driven roller are immersed in an oil-water mixture in the box body, the second driving assembly drives the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate to drive the oil absorption belt to rotate, the oil absorption belt absorbs oil in the oil-water mixture, when the absorbed oil passes through the oil scraping plate, the oil and a small amount of water absorbed by the oil absorption belt are scraped by the oil scraping plate, the oil flowing out of the oil scraping plate and the drainage plate and a small amount of water enter the left half box, the oil floats on the oil along with the rise of the liquid level, the lower water enters the left half box from the opening, and the oil finally flows out of the oil outlet and the water flows out of the pipeline because the liquid level of the left half box and the right half. Thereby separating oil from water; thereby being convenient for the separate and cyclic utilization of water resources and oil resources, and achieving the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection;
in conclusion, the equipment changes the kitchen waste into valuable, and realizes the harmless, quantitative-reducing and resource treatment of the organic waste.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a crusher in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a crusher in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil-water separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the oil-water separator of the embodiment of the present invention with a hidden side box plate.
Reference numerals: 1. a crusher; 11. a support; 12. an accommodating box; 13. a feeding port; 14. a discharge port; 2. a first motor; 3. a first roller; 4. a second roller; 5. a slider; 6. a first drive assembly; 61. a second motor; 62. a lead screw; 63. a nut; 7. a chute; 8. an oil-water separator; 9. a chassis; 91. a drive roll; 92. a driven roller; 93. an oil absorption belt; 94. a scraper plate; 95. a second drive assembly; 10. an oil-water separation box; 101. a left half-box; 102. a right half-box; 103. a partition plate; 104. an opening; 105. an oil outlet; 106. a pipeline; 120. a screw stacking machine; 121. and (4) a box body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
A kitchen waste treatment device is shown in figures 1 to 5 and comprises a crusher 1, a screw overlapping machine 120 arranged at the bottom of the crusher 1 and an oil-water separator 8;
the crusher 1 comprises a support 11, the support 11 is provided with an accommodating box 12, a feeding port 13 is arranged above the accommodating box 12, and a discharging port 14 is arranged below the accommodating box 12; the crusher further comprises a first roller 3 and a second roller 4 which are respectively connected with the containing box 12 in a rotating mode, and a first motor 2 which drives the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 to rotate, wherein crushing blades are fixed on the surfaces of the first roller 3 and the second roller 4;
the accommodating box 12 is provided with a sliding block 5 which slides along the vertical direction and is close to and far away from the second roller 4, the end part of the first roller 3 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 5, and the accommodating box 12 is provided with a first driving component 6 for driving the sliding block 5 to slide and a positioning component for positioning the sliding block 5;
the oil-water separator 8 comprises a case 9, a driving roller 91 and a driven roller 92 which are respectively connected to the case 9 in a rotating manner, and a second driving assembly 95 for driving the driving roller 91 and the driven roller 92 to rotate; the rotating shaft of the driving roller 91 is parallel to the rotating shaft of the driven roller 92, and the driving roller 91 and the driven roller 92 are coated with an oil absorption belt 93;
the case 9 is provided with an oil scraping plate 94 abutted against the outer surface of the oil suction belt 93, and the oil scraping plate 94 inclines downwards from one end to the other end of the abutted part;
an oil-water separation box 10 for containing an oil-water mixture is arranged on the lower side of the oil scraping plate 94, a partition plate 103 is arranged on the oil-water separation box 10, and the oil-water separation box 10 is divided into a left half box 101 and a right half box 102 by the partition plate 103; an opening 104 is formed between the lower part of the partition plate 103 and the bottom wall of the oil-water separation box 10; the left half box 101 is provided with an oil outlet 105; a pipeline 106 communicated with the outside is abutted to the bottom wall of the right half box 102, and the upper end of the pipeline 106 is flush with the oil outlet 105;
the screw stacking machine 120 comprises a box body 121, the oil-water separator 8 is installed above the box body 121, and the driven roller 92 extends into the box body 121.
When the garbage is crushed, an operator pours the garbage into the accommodating box 12 from the material inlet 13, the first motor 2 drives the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 to rotate, the garbage is crushed after passing through the rotary crushing blade, the crushed garbage flows out of the material outlet 14 to the screw stacking machine 120, then the screw stacking machine 120 carries out deoiling and dehydration on the kitchen garbage, so that the later-stage garbage is fermented into fertilizer, an oil-water mixture is discharged into the box body 121, and finally the oil-water mixture in the box body 121 is subjected to oil-water separation by the oil-water separator 8;
when the equipment needs to be cleaned, the first driving component 6 drives the sliding block 5 to drive the first roller 3 to move upwards or downwards to be far away from the second roller 4, so that the gap between the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 is enlarged, then the sliding block 5 and the first roller 3 are positioned through the positioning component, and an operator cleans the first roller 3 and the second roller 4; after the equipment is cleaned, the positioning assembly is used for removing the positioning of the sliding block 5 and the first roller 3, the first driving assembly 6 is used for driving the sliding block 5 to drive the first roller 3 to move upwards or downwards to be close to the second roller 4, so that the gap between the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 is reduced until the first roller 3 slides to a distance suitable for crushing garbage with the second roller 4, and then the positioning assembly is used for positioning the sliding block 5 and the first roller 3; thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently cleaning the equipment;
when the oil-water separator 8 is used, the driven roller 92 and the oil absorption belt 93 covering and surrounding the driven roller 92 are immersed in an oil-water mixture in the box 121, the second driving assembly 95 drives the driving roller 91 and the driven roller 92 to rotate to drive the oil absorption belt 93 to rotate, the oil absorption belt 93 absorbs oil in an oil-water mixed liquid, when the absorbed oil passes through the oil scraping plate 94, the oil and a small amount of water absorbed by the oil absorption belt 93 are scraped by the oil scraping plate 94, the oil and a small amount of water flowing out of the oil scraping plate 94 and the drainage plate enter the left half box 101, the oil floats on the upper surface along with the rise of the liquid level, the lower water enters the left half box 101 from the opening 104, and finally the oil flows out of the oil outlet 105 and flows out of the pipeline 106 due to the fact that the left half box 101 and the right half box 102 are at the. Thereby separating oil from water; thereby being convenient for the separate and cyclic utilization of water resources and oil resources, and achieving the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection;
in conclusion, the equipment changes the kitchen waste into valuable, and realizes the harmless, quantitative-reducing and resource treatment of the organic waste.
Specifically, the first driving assembly 6 includes a lead screw 62 rotatably connected to the accommodating box 12, a nut 63 fixedly connected to the slider 5 and threadedly connected to the lead screw 62, and a second motor 61 driving the lead screw 62 to rotate. When the equipment needs to be cleaned, the second motor 61 drives the lead screw 62 to rotate, and the lead screw 62 drives the sliding block 5 and the nut 63 to move away from the second roller 4; after the equipment is cleaned, the second motor 61 drives the lead screw 62 to rotate, and the lead screw 62 drives the sliding block 5 and the nut 63 to move close to the second roller 4; the screw 62 and the nut 63 have the advantage of high precision, so that the aim of accurate control is fulfilled.
Specifically, the first driving assemblies 6 are respectively provided in a group at two ends of the first roller 3. The balance can be enhanced to achieve the purpose of smoothing the movement of the first roller 3.
Specifically, the inner wall of the accommodating box 12 is provided with a sliding groove 7, and the sliding block 5 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 7. The straightness of the movement of the first roller 3 can be better, so that the purpose of making the first roller 3 run smoothly is achieved.
Specifically, the positioning assembly is arranged between the sliding block 5 and the sliding groove 7. After the first roller 3 moves to a corresponding position, the sliding block 5 is positioned by the positioning assembly, so that the equipment can be normally cleaned and operated, and the aim of safety is fulfilled.
Specifically, the positioning assembly includes a plurality of positioning holes (not shown in the figure) disposed in the sliding groove 7, a cylindrical positioning groove (not shown in the figure) disposed in the sliding block 5, and a positioning pin (not shown in the figure) that is in sleeve fit with the positioning holes and the positioning groove. During positioning, the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole and the corresponding positioning groove at the same time, and the positioning pin can keep the positioning precision of the first roller 3, so that the purpose of improving the precision of equipment is achieved.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by patent law within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment facility which characterized by: comprises a crusher, a screw overlapping machine and an oil-water separator, wherein the screw overlapping machine and the oil-water separator are arranged at the bottom of the crusher;
the crusher comprises a support, the support is provided with an accommodating box, a feeding opening is formed above the accommodating box, and a discharging opening is formed below the accommodating box; the crushing device also comprises a first roller and a second roller which are respectively connected with the containing box in a rotating way, and a first motor which drives the first roller and the second roller to rotate, wherein crushing blades are fixed on the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller;
the accommodating box is provided with a sliding block which slides along the vertical direction and is close to and far away from the second roller, the end part of the first roller is rotationally connected with the sliding block, and the accommodating box is provided with a first driving assembly for driving the sliding block to slide and a positioning assembly for positioning the sliding block;
the oil-water separator comprises a case, a driving roller and a driven roller which are respectively and rotatably connected to the case, and a second driving assembly which drives the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate; the driving roller rotating shaft is parallel to the driven roller rotating shaft, and the driving roller and the driven roller are coated with an oil absorbing belt;
the machine case is provided with an oil scraping plate which is abutted against the outer surface of the oil absorption belt, and the oil scraping plate is downwards inclined from one end to the other end along the abutted position;
an oil-water separation box used for containing an oil-water mixture is arranged on the lower side of the oil scraping plate, a partition plate is arranged on the oil-water separation box, and the oil-water separation box is divided into a left half box and a right half box by the partition plate; an opening is formed between the lower part of the partition plate and the bottom wall of the oil-water separation box; the left half box is provided with an oil outlet; the bottom wall of the right half box is connected with a pipeline communicated with the outside in an abutting mode, and the upper end of the pipeline is flush with the oil outlet;
the screw stacking machine comprises a box body, the oil-water separator is arranged above the box body, and the driven roller extends into the box body.
2. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving assembly comprises a lead screw which is rotatably connected with the accommodating box, a nut which is fixedly connected with the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and a second motor which drives the lead screw to rotate.
3. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first driving assembly comprises an air cylinder fixedly connected to the containing box, and an output shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding block.
4. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first driving assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the first roller in a group.
5. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner wall of the accommodating box is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
6. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the positioning assembly is arranged between the sliding block and the sliding groove.
7. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the positioning assembly comprises a plurality of positioning holes arranged in the sliding groove, a cylindrical positioning groove arranged on the sliding block and a positioning pin which is simultaneously matched with the positioning holes and the positioning groove in a sleeved mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921945693.6U CN211303222U (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921945693.6U CN211303222U (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211303222U true CN211303222U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
Family
ID=72063389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921945693.6U Active CN211303222U (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211303222U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115253332A (en) * | 2022-08-28 | 2022-11-01 | 王文周 | Evaporation concentration spray drying device for polyaluminium chloride production |
-
2019
- 2019-11-12 CN CN201921945693.6U patent/CN211303222U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115253332A (en) * | 2022-08-28 | 2022-11-01 | 王文周 | Evaporation concentration spray drying device for polyaluminium chloride production |
| CN115253332B (en) * | 2022-08-28 | 2024-05-03 | 广西平果顺联环保科技有限公司 | Evaporation concentration spray drying device for polyaluminum chloride production |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN212534019U (en) | Water surface garbage cleaning device | |
| CN210356275U (en) | Solid-liquid waste separation device of environmental protection | |
| CN107470319A (en) | A kind of classification treatment device for household garbage | |
| CN109650586A (en) | A kind of oil water separator for kitchen waste water filtering | |
| CN211303222U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| KR101063893B1 (en) | Separator between solid material and liquid of waste leachate | |
| CN211486739U (en) | Sewage filtering and deslagging device | |
| KR20140100824A (en) | Continuous dewatering type's food garbage treating apparatus | |
| CN203140091U (en) | Food waste disposal platform | |
| CN211338892U (en) | Domestic discharge device for sewage | |
| CN110860337A (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN216878065U (en) | Hydraulic engineering is with environmental protection and energy saving's equipment of decontaminating | |
| CN216809831U (en) | Water surface garbage treatment device for water pollution | |
| CN105756024A (en) | Salvaging and collecting system for rubbish in water body | |
| CN216404226U (en) | Integrated fly ash washing and desalting device | |
| CN109012946A (en) | A kind of automatic cleaning type Domestic garbage treatment equipment | |
| CN215592779U (en) | River sewage treatment equipment | |
| KR102395318B1 (en) | Apparatus for washing and separating of recovered Waste fishing net | |
| CN108441249B (en) | Energy-saving and environment-friendly equipment for recycling oil sludge sand | |
| CN215963937U (en) | Environment-friendly domestic garbage treatment device | |
| CN211383929U (en) | Materialization sedimentation tank for papermaking | |
| CN109590071B (en) | Building concrete rubbish destroys device | |
| CN114472444A (en) | Portable environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device | |
| CN207401214U (en) | A kind of sludge dehydration device | |
| CN111054731A (en) | A agitating unit for refuse treatment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |