CN211303186U

CN211303186U - Sesame crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN211303186U
Application number: CN201921339011.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄维健
Original assignee: Jinhua Xiaolaohuang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinhua Xiaolaohuang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-16
Filing date: 2019-08-16
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses sesame crushing equipment, which comprises a frame, a feeding device arranged on the frame, a rolling device for crushing sesame and a feed back device; the rolling device comprises a bottom plate, a compression roller component capable of floating up and down and a pushing component used for pushing rolled sesame into the feeding back device, the compression roller component is arranged above the bottom plate, and the pushing component is arranged on the bottom plate. The utility model discloses a set up and push away the material part in order to push the sesame back feed back device on, consequently can not pile up on the bottom plate by the sesame after the crushing, its efficiency that carries out the crushing to the sesame that improves the pressure.

Description

Sesame crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, especially, relate to a sesame crushing apparatus.

Background

Sesame, also known as oil sesame, and flax, is an annual herb of the genus sesames of the family benaceae; it has effects of benefiting liver, invigorating kidney, nourishing blood, moistening dryness, blackening hair, etc., and is one of the best health and skin caring foods; in the traditional sesame processing technology, sesame balls are always favored by people, and the sesame balls produced by the making technology of nine times of steaming and nine times of drying in the sun have high nutritive value.

In the process of producing the sesame balls, sesame is steamed and dried, and the sesame is also required to be crushed into powder; in the process of smashing the sesame, because oiliness on the sesame, consequently piling up can appear to the sesame after crushing, the influence crushes subsequent sesame to still influenced the sesame and fallen into in the middle of the feed back device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an overcome prior art not enough, provide a smash efficient sesame crushing apparatus.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a sesame crushing device comprises a frame, a feeding device arranged on the frame, a rolling device for crushing sesame and a feed back device; the rolling device comprises a bottom plate, a compression roller component capable of floating up and down and a pushing component used for pushing rolled sesame into the feeding back device, the compression roller component is arranged above the bottom plate, and the pushing component is arranged on the bottom plate.

The utility model discloses a set up and push away the material part in order to push the sesame feed back device on, consequently can not pile up on the bottom plate by the sesame after the crushing, it is smooth and easy when the in-process of carrying out processing has ensured the sesame through compression roller part, improves and presses the efficiency that carries out the crushing to the sesame.

Preferably, the material pushing component comprises an obliquely arranged material pushing plate and a pushing cylinder for driving the material pushing plate to move up and down, and the pushing cylinder is obliquely arranged from top to bottom; through the inclined pushing cylinder and the pushing plate, when the pushing cylinder works, the pushing plate can move up and down and back and forth, and the pushing effect is good.

Preferably, the upper part of the material pushing plate is provided with a material blocking part which is arranged in a bent mode; the material blocking part is arranged to block the sesame from crossing the material pushing plate, and the sesame powder can fall into the material returning device in the material pushing process.

Preferably, the section of the material pushing plate is C-shaped; the scraping wings of C shape can ensure that sesame powder can fall to the feed back device along the inner wall of scraping wings, avoids sesame powder to cross the scraping wings.

Preferably, the press roll component comprises a first press roll, a second press roll arranged side by side with the first press roll and a third press roll arranged side by side with the second press roll, and the first, second and third press rolls are connected with the frame through a connecting structure to realize vertical floating of the first, second and third press rolls; through setting up first compression roller, second compression roller and third compression roller, the realization is rolled the bottom plate at least the cubic, consequently can realize the cubic to the sesame and roll, and when this cubic rolled and can ensure to become the powder, the particle size of the granule of sesame powder was little.

Preferably, the connecting structure comprises a connecting piece, an elastic piece connected with the connecting piece and a supporting piece connected with the rack, the first, second and third press rollers are all connected with the connecting piece, and one end of the elastic piece is abutted against the supporting piece; the first compression roller, the second compression roller and the third compression roller are connected through the connecting piece, the connection is convenient, the first compression roller, the second compression roller and the third compression roller can be installed in advance and then are installed on the frame body together, the installation efficiency of the first compression roller, the second compression roller and the third compression roller is improved, and due to the fact that the elastic piece is arranged, the elastic piece can press down the connecting piece to enable the pressure between the first compression roller, the second compression roller and the third compression roller and the bottom plate to be kept constant, and therefore the sesame rolling effect is good.

Preferably, the supporting member is provided with a through hole, and the connecting member is provided with a connecting rod capable of passing through the through hole.

Preferably, the upper part of the connecting rod is screwed with an anti-drop nut which is in limit fit with the supporting piece.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper, a first material cavity formed on the feeding hopper, a second material cavity arranged below the first material cavity, a first stirring component used for stirring materials in the first material cavity, and a second stirring component used for stirring materials in the second material cavity; divide into first material chamber and second material chamber through with the feeder hopper, consequently when rolling the sesame, its sesame after rolling can fall into first material chamber in the middle of earlier, then the material in the middle of the second material chamber enters into rolling machine completely and accomplishes after rolling in the middle of, sesame in the middle of the first material chamber reenters in the middle of the second material chamber, then gradual release sesame rolls in the middle of rolling machine, this mode can ensure the material when rolling, its material that rolls at every turn is solitary, can not coincide again together, and then can ensure that each grain of sesame rolls through the cubic.

Preferably, the middle part of the feed hopper is provided with a material receiving bottom plate, and the material receiving bottom plate is provided with a material opening communicated with the first material cavity and the second material cavity; the feeding hopper is provided with a discharging structure for opening and closing the material opening; the discharging structure comprises a first material baffle, a second material baffle, a first driving piece for driving the first material baffle to move left and right and a second driving piece for driving the second material baffle to move left and right, wherein a first inclined plane which is obliquely arranged from top to bottom is arranged on one side of the first material baffle, and a second inclined plane which is matched with the first inclined plane is arranged on one side of the second material baffle; through setting up first inclined plane and second inclined plane, it can ensure first striker plate and second striker plate after merging together, and it realizes seamless connection, therefore the sesame can not fall into in the middle of the gap, and the guarantee is when the sesame is added again at every turn, and original sesame can not remain, ensures that every batch of sesame purity is high.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a setting pushes away the material part in order to push the sesame feed back device on, consequently can not pile up on the bottom plate by the sesame after the crushing, and its improvement is pressed and is carried out the efficiency that crushes to the sesame.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the feeding device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rolling device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the rolling device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pushing member of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the material returning device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical field personnel understand the utility model discloses the scheme, will combine the drawing in the embodiment of the utility model below, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model carries out clear, complete description.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a sesame crushing apparatus comprises a frame 1, a feeding device 2, a rolling device 3 and a feeding back device 4, wherein the frame 1 is a metal frame capable of directly standing on the ground, and the feeding device 2, the rolling device 3 and the feeding back device 4 are all arranged on the frame 1, specifically, the feeding device 2 comprises a feeding hopper 20, a first material cavity 21, a second material cavity 22, a first stirring part and a second stirring part, wherein the feeding hopper 20 is an inverted cone-shaped metal hopper; a receiving bottom plate 23 is arranged in the middle of the feed hopper 20, the receiving bottom plate 23 is a metal plate, the receiving bottom plate 23 divides the space inside the receiving hopper 20 into the first material cavity 21 and the second material cavity 22, and the first material cavity 21 is positioned above the second material cavity 22; a material opening 231 is formed in the middle of the material receiving bottom plate 23, the material opening 231 is a square opening, and sesame in the first material cavity 21 can fall into the second material cavity 22 from the material opening 231; and a discharging structure is provided on the feeding hopper 20, and the discharging structure can open and close the material opening 231, so that sesame seeds in the first material cavity 21 can fall into the second material cavity 22.

Specifically, the discharge structure comprises a first material baffle 251, a second material baffle 252, a first driving member 253 and a second driving member 254, the first material baffle 251 and the second material baffle 252 are both metal plates, one side of the first material baffle 251 is provided with a first inclined surface 255 inclined from top to bottom, the second material baffle 252 is also provided with a second inclined surface 256 parallel to the first inclined surface 255, and when the first material baffle 251 and the second material baffle 252 are in contact, the first inclined surface 255 and the second inclined surface 256 are overlapped; a strip-shaped first opening is formed in the feed hopper 20, and the first baffle plate 251 penetrates through the first opening; a strip-shaped second opening is formed in the feeding hopper 20, the second striker plate 252 can penetrate through the second opening, the first striker plate 251 can move left and right along the first opening, and the second striker plate 252 can move left and right along the second opening; the first driving member 253 is an air cylinder, and the first driving member 253 is connected to the first striker plate 251, so that the first driving member 253 drives the first striker plate 251 to perform left-right movement, the second driving member 254 is also a driving air cylinder, and the second driving member 254 drives the second striker plate 252 to perform left-right movement.

Further, the first stirring component is disposed in the first material chamber 21, the first stirring component includes a first stirring roller 271 transversely disposed in the first material chamber 21, a plurality of first protruding strips 272 disposed on the first stirring roller 271, and a driving motor 273 for driving the first stirring roller 271 to rotate, the first stirring roller 271 is a plastic roller, the first protruding strips 272 are arc-shaped plastic strips, and the driving motor 273 drives the first stirring roller 271 to rotate through a belt; the second stirring component comprises a second stirring roller 281 and a second protruding strip 282, the second stirring roller 281 is a plastic roller, the second stirring roller 281 is located in the second material cavity 22, and the second stirring roller 281 is driven by the driving motor 273 to rotate; the second protruding strip 282 is an arc-shaped plastic protruding strip, and the second protruding strip 282 is connected with the second stirring roller 281.

Specifically, the rolling device comprises a bottom plate 30, a press roll component and a material pushing component, wherein the bottom plate 31 is a metal inclined plate, the bottom plate 31 comprises a first plate body 301 and a second plate body 302, the first plate body and the second plate body are integrally formed, the inclination angle of the first plate body 301 is 60 degrees, and the inclination angle of the second plate body 302 is 30 degrees; the press roll component is arranged above the bottom plate 30, the press roll component comprises a first press roll 31, a second press roll 32 and a third press roll 33, the first press roll 31, the second press roll 32 and the third press roll 33 are all metal rolls, the first press roll 31 is arranged above the second plate body 302, the first press roll 31 is provided with a plurality of first convex parts 311 arranged at intervals, the end surfaces of the first convex parts 311 are convex parts of arc-shaped surfaces, the second press roll 32 is provided with a plurality of second convex parts 321, the end surfaces of the second convex parts 321 are convex parts of arc-shaped surfaces, and the second convex parts 321 and the first convex parts 311 are arranged in a staggered mode on the plane; the third press roll 33 is a metal roll, and the end surface of the third press roll 33 is an arc smooth surface; the first press roll 31, the second press roll 32 and the third press roll 33 perform three times of rolling on the sesame.

The pushing component is used for pushing the rolled sesame into the feeding back device 4; the material pushing component comprises a material pushing plate 81 and a pushing cylinder 82, wherein the material pushing plate 81 is a metal plate which is obliquely arranged, and the section of the material pushing plate 81 is of a C-shaped structure, so that the upper part of the material pushing plate 81 is a material blocking part 811; the pushing cylinder 82 is a conventional cylinder, the pushing cylinder 82 is arranged obliquely, and an output shaft of the pushing cylinder 82 is connected with the material blocking portion 811, so that the pushing cylinder 82 drives the material pushing plate 81 to move up and down and back and forth.

In order to avoid sesame from adhering to the first, second and third pressing rollers, a first scraper 38 is disposed at the front end of the first pressing roller 31, the first scraper 38 is a metal plate with a lower portion bent toward the first pressing roller 31, and a plurality of first notches are disposed on the first folding plate 35, the first notches correspond to the first protrusions 311, and when the first pressing roller 31 rotates, the first protrusions 311 can pass through the first notches; similarly, a second folding plate 36 is placed on the second pressing roller 32, the second folding plate 36 is a metal plate with a shape completely the same as that of the first folding plate, and a plurality of second notches are formed in the second folding plate 36, and the second protrusions 321 pass through the second notches; a third folding plate 37 is provided at the front end of the third pressing roller 33, and the third folding plate 37 is a metal plate whose lower portion is folded toward the third pressing roller 33.

Further, the first, second and third compression rollers can float up and down through a connection structure, the connection structure comprises a connection member 351, an elastic member 352, a connection rod 353 and an anti-drop nut 354, the connection member 351 is a metal rod, three through holes are arranged on the connection member 351, and the end parts of the first, second and third compression rollers are respectively inserted into the through holes of the connection member 351 and are connected through bearings; a support piece 11 is arranged on the frame 1, the support piece 11 is a cross bar, and a through hole 111 is arranged on the support piece 11; the connecting rod 352 is a screw rod, the connecting rod 352 penetrates out of the through hole 111, and the anti-falling nut 354 is in threaded connection with the connecting rod 353; the elastic member 354 is a spring, one end of the elastic member 354 abuts against the supporting member 11, and the other end abuts against the connecting member 351, so that the elastic member 354 can press the first, second and third pressing rollers downwards; meanwhile, the first, second and third compression rollers synchronously rotate under the driving of the servo motor 39, so that the sesame is rolled.

Specifically, the material returning device 4 is used for returning the material to the feeding device 2, and specifically, the material returning device includes a receiving hopper 40, a spiral feeding member 41 arranged in the receiving hopper 40, and a material returning part for conveying the material; the receiving hopper 40 is a metal hopper, rolled materials can fall into the receiving hopper 40, the spiral feeding piece 41 is a spiral feeding paddle existing in the market, a power motor 411 is arranged on the receiving hopper 40, and the power motor 411 drives the spiral feeding piece 41 to rotate; the material returning component comprises a conveying pipeline 42 communicated with the lower part of the receiving hopper 40, a fan 421 communicated with the conveying pipeline 42 and a material returning component 43, the conveying pipeline 42 is a metal pipeline, and the spiral material feeding paddle 41 can convey materials into the conveying pipeline 42; the fan 421 is a conventional fan, and blows air into the conveying pipeline 42, and the air volume is adjustable, so that the sesame powder is prevented from flying into the air due to overlarge air; the feed back piece 43 is established conveying pipe 42 upper portion, the sesame in the conveying pipe 42 can fall into on the feed back piece, then fall into on feeder hopper 20 again, and in order to ensure that the sesame powder is not extravagant, rotatable cover cloth cover on feed back piece 43, the guarantee sesame powder can only fall into on the feed back piece 43.

It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sesame crushing device comprises a frame (1), a feeding device (2) arranged on the frame (1), a rolling device (3) for crushing sesame and a material returning device (4); the method is characterized in that: the rolling device (3) comprises a bottom plate (30), a compression roller component capable of floating up and down and a pushing component used for pushing rolled sesame into the material returning device (4), the compression roller component is arranged above the bottom plate (30), and the pushing component is arranged on the bottom plate (30).

2. The sesame crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material pushing component comprises a material pushing plate (81) arranged in an inclined mode and a pushing cylinder (82) used for driving the material pushing plate (81) to move up and down, and the pushing cylinder (82) is arranged in an inclined mode from top to bottom.

3. The sesame crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material pushing plate (81) is provided with a material blocking part (811) which is arranged in a bent mode.

4. The sesame crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the section of the material pushing plate (81) is C-shaped.

5. The sesame crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the compression roller component comprises a first compression roller (31), a second compression roller (32) and a third compression roller (33), wherein the second compression roller (32) is arranged side by side on the first compression roller (31), the third compression roller (33) is arranged side by side on the second compression roller (32), and the first compression roller, the second compression roller and the third compression roller are connected with the rack (1) through a connecting structure to realize up-and-down floating of the first compression roller, the second compression roller and the third compression roller.

6. The sesame crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the connecting structure comprises a connecting piece (351), an elastic piece (352) connected with the connecting piece (351) and a supporting piece (11) connected with the rack (1), the first pressing roller, the second pressing roller and the third pressing roller are all connected with the connecting piece, and one end of the elastic piece (352) is abutted to the supporting piece (11).

7. The sesame crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the supporting piece (11) is provided with a through hole, and the connecting piece (351) is provided with a connecting rod (353) capable of penetrating through the through hole.

8. The sesame crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the upper part of the connecting rod (353) is screwed with an anti-drop nut (354) which is in limit fit with the supporting piece (11).

9. The sesame crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feed arrangement (2) include feeder hopper (20), be formed in first material chamber (21) on feeder hopper (20), locate second material chamber (22) of first material chamber (21) below, be used for the stirring first stirring part of material in first material chamber (21) and be used for stirring the second stirring part of material in second material chamber (22).

10. The sesame crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a material receiving bottom plate (23) is arranged in the middle of the feed hopper (20), and the material receiving bottom plate (23) is provided with a material opening (231) communicated with the first material cavity and the second material cavity; the feeding hopper (20) is provided with a discharging structure for opening and closing the material opening (231); the feeding structure comprises a first material baffle (251), a second material baffle (252), a first driving piece (253) and a second driving piece (254), wherein the first driving piece (253) is used for driving the first material baffle (251) to move left and right, the second driving piece (254) is used for driving the second material baffle (252) to move left and right, a first inclined plane (255) which is obliquely arranged from top to bottom is arranged on one side of the first material baffle (251), and a second inclined plane (256) matched with the first inclined plane (255) is arranged on one side of the second material baffle (252).