CN114789018A

CN114789018A - Feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding

Info

Publication number: CN114789018A
Application number: CN202210565148.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李飞
Original assignee: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of CAS
Priority date: 2022-05-23
Filing date: 2022-05-23
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-23
Also published as: CN114789018B

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding, which comprises a bin body of a concentrated feed mixing stirrer, two spiral rods positioned in the bin body, an adding device positioned above the bin body and two adjusting devices respectively positioned at two ends of the bin body, two sliding holes are symmetrically arranged on two end faces of the bin body, grooves are arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of each sliding hole, the two ends of the screw rod are both fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are sleeved with plugging plates, the plugging plates are arranged in the sliding holes, the upper ends and the lower ends of the plugging plates can move in the grooves, the adding device comprises a storage bin and a quantitative feeding device, the invention solves the problems that the existing concentrated feed mixing stirrer has the spiral stirring rod arranged at the bottom of the bin body to crush the straws on the bottom plate for a long time, which is not beneficial to quickly complete the mixing of the feed, and the feed auxiliary materials are added into the feed at one time, so that the feed auxiliary materials can be mixed with the feed after being stirred for a long time.

Description

Feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding feed mixing, in particular to a feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding.

Background

The breeding industry utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like to convert the plant energy such as pasture grass, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction so as to obtain the production departments of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk, medicinal materials and the like. Is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature, when livestock and poultry are bred, crop straws need to be crushed by feed mixing equipment and mixed with feed to form concentrated feed for direct feeding, and the existing feed mixing equipment has more types and comprises a TMR (total mixed ration) concentrated feed mixing stirrer.

TMR concentrated feed mixes mixer is provided with two parallel spiral puddler in its storehouse body of lying, and rotation through two spiral puddler realizes smashing crop straw and making it and fodder intensive mixing, and this kind of equipment greatly uses manpower sparingly.

In the use, concentrated feed mixer's spiral puddler is placed in storehouse body bottom, smashes the straw that is located the bottom plate for a long time, is unfavorable for accomplishing the mixture of fodder fast, and leads to its long-time stirring just to mix with the fodder in the fodder auxiliary material once only adds the fodder, and in order to solve above-mentioned problem, this inventor has designed this scheme.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding, and aims to solve the problems that an existing concentrated feed mixing stirrer is provided with a spiral stirring rod which is placed at the bottom of a bin body, straws positioned on a bottom plate are crushed for a long time, the feed mixing cannot be completed quickly, and feed auxiliary materials are added into the feed once, so that the feed auxiliary materials can be mixed with the feed after being stirred for a long time.

The invention is realized in the following way:

a feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding comprises a cabin body of a concentrated feed mixing stirrer and two spiral rods positioned in the cabin body, and further comprises an adding device positioned above the cabin body and two adjusting devices positioned at two ends of the cabin body respectively, two sliding holes are symmetrically formed in two end faces of the cabin body, grooves are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of each sliding hole, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to two ends of each spiral rod, a plugging plate is sleeved on each rotating shaft, the plugging plates are installed in the sliding holes, the upper end and the lower end of each plugging plate can move in the grooves, the adding device comprises a storage cabin and a quantitative feeding device, an output hole is formed in the bottom surface of the storage cabin along the length direction of the bottom surface of the storage cabin, a driving mechanism is arranged at an end angle position, the quantitative feeding device comprises a rotating roller and a motor installed at one end of the rotating roller, a plurality of grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the rotating roller, a plurality of mixed feed auxiliary materials are stored in the storage cabin, the rotating roller is driven to rotate under the action of the motor to quantitatively feed auxiliary materials, the adjusting device comprises a connecting plate, a screw rod and two sleeves, wherein the screw thread penetrates through the connecting plate, the two sleeves are arranged at the two ends of the connecting plate, the sleeves are sleeved on a rotating shaft of the screw rod, the two ends of the screw rod are connected with the bin body, and one end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the first power motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bin body is convenient to provide support for the spiral rod, the adding device, the adjusting device and the tensioning device, and provides space for placing and mixing crop straws and feed, the spiral rod is convenient to rotate to crush the crop straws, the crop straws are fully mixed with the feed while being crushed, so that the feed with better quality is provided for livestock and poultry, the sliding hole is convenient to provide space for the installation and the movement of the plugging plate, so that the lifting of the spiral rod is convenient, the height of the spiral rod is changed, the crop straws and the feed in the bin body are fully mixed, the adding device is convenient to store feed auxiliary materials, the feed auxiliary materials are uniformly laid on the feed which is being stirred and mixed through the work of the adding device, the existing mode of feeding the feed auxiliary materials once is changed, the situation that the feed auxiliary materials are accumulated in the feed and can be fully mixed only by long-time stirring is avoided, the storage bin is arranged to provide a storage space for the feed auxiliary materials through the work of the storage bin, and a plurality of feed auxiliary materials are fully mixed through the action of the stirring mechanism in the storage bin, the quantitative feeding device is arranged to output the feed auxiliary materials quantitatively through the action of the quantitative feeding device so as to realize the scientific proportioning of the feed, the output hole is arranged to provide a space for the installation and the work of the rotary roller and provide a channel for the output of the feed auxiliary materials, the blocking plate is arranged to block the sliding hole and can move in the space formed by the sliding hole and the grooves at the two ends of the sliding hole so as to facilitate the lifting of the screw rod, the driving mechanism is arranged to move the storage bin back and forth above the bin body through the action of the driving mechanism, the rotary roller is arranged to drive the rotary roller to rotate under the work of the motor, the output of the feed auxiliary materials is facilitated, the grooves are arranged to provide a space for the storage of the feed auxiliary materials, so as to output the feed auxiliary materials through the rotation of the rotary roller, adjusting device's setting is convenient for drive the hob through work and goes up and down, and then makes the threaded rod at internal round trip movement in storehouse, improve the efficiency that the crop straw was smashed to the hob, avoid placing the crop straw that is unfavorable for smashing the upside in storehouse body bottom because of the hob, even the setting of board is convenient for make two sleeve pipe synchronous motion, and rotate adjusting sleeve's position through it with the screw rod cooperation, the setting of screw rod is convenient for rotate under first motor power's effect, the realization is to even board and sheathed tube lift, and then force the hob to go up and down.

Further, beasts and birds are bred and are used feed mixing device still including the overspeed device tensioner who is located storehouse body one end, overspeed device tensioner includes the backup pad, movable mounting is at the support of backup pad top and install the adjusting sprocket in the support, adjusting sprocket passes through the chain and is connected with the sprocket and the second motor power of hob, backup pad and storehouse body fixed connection, be connected through electric telescopic handle between support and the backup pad, the perforation has been seted up to the side of backup pad, the below fixedly connected with limiting plate of support, the perforation is passed in the lower extreme activity of limiting plate.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, overspeed device tensioner's setting is convenient for change the state of chain when the hob goes up and down through its effect, so that the sprocket that makes the hob is connected with second motor power all the time, electric telescopic handle's setting is convenient for drive the relative backup pad of support through its work and removes, and then change adjusting sprocket's position, so that make the chain be in the tensioning state all the time, limiting plate and fenestrate setting are convenient for cooperation work and are made the support stable and movable mounting in the backup pad, facilitate for adjusting sprocket's position.

Furthermore, two sliding clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the end face of the bin body, sliding clamping plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side faces of the connecting plates, and the sliding clamping plates are mounted in the sliding clamping grooves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the sliding clamping groove is convenient for providing space for the installation and the movement of the sliding clamping plate, and further the stable installation of the adjusting device is convenient.

Further, the roller is installed in the output hole, and the lateral wall of the output hole contacts with the lateral wall of the roller.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the lateral wall of delivery outlet is convenient for block up the passageway of fodder auxiliary material output in the setting of the lateral wall contact of commentaries on classics roller to realize the ration filling of fodder auxiliary material.

Further, actuating mechanism includes driving motor and installs the gyro wheel on driving motor output shaft, and the draw-in groove has all been seted up along its length direction to two lateral walls in the storehouse body, and the edge of gyro wheel is installed in the draw-in groove.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor's setting is convenient for drive the gyro wheel through its work and rotates, and the gyro wheel forces to store the storehouse with the draw-in groove through the effect of frictional force and removes, and the setting of draw-in groove is convenient for provide the space for the edge mounting and the removal of gyro wheel, and draw-in groove and gyro wheel cooperation make add the stable and movable mounting in the top of the storehouse body of device.

Further, the hob includes main shaft and spiral stirring device, and spiral stirring device includes helical blade and stay tube, and the helical blade fixed cover is established in the outside of stay tube, and the stay tube cover box is on the main shaft, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with of main shaft cuts apart the sword and has seted up a plurality of spacing spouts, a plurality of spacing travelers of stay tube inside wall fixedly connected with, and the lateral wall of stay tube has seted up the segmentation hole, and spacing traveler installs in spacing spout, and cuts apart the sword and install at the segmentation downthehole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the main shaft is convenient to provide support for the installation of the spiral stirring device, the spiral stirring device and the main shaft synchronously rotate, the spiral stirring device is convenient to crush crop straws under the action of the spiral stirring device, and simultaneously, the spiral stirring device moves relative to the main shaft, so that the position of the spiral stirring device is changed, the crop straws are prevented from being accumulated between adjacent spiral blades for a long time and being incapable of being effectively crushed, the crushing efficiency of the crop straws is improved, the spiral stirring devices of the two spiral rods do opposite movement, the crushing of the crop straws is further increased, the arrangement of the dividing cutter is convenient to break the crop straws wound on the supporting tube through the work of the dividing cutter, the winding of the crop straws is prevented from not utilizing cleaning, the arrangement of the dividing hole is convenient to provide space for the penetration and the relative movement of the dividing cutter, and the arrangement of the limiting chute and the limiting chute is convenient to cooperate to ensure that the supporting tube and the main shaft synchronously rotate, providing convenience for crushing crop straws.

Furthermore, a cavity structure is formed in one end of the side wall of the main shaft, a power device is arranged in the cavity structure, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end in the supporting pipe and located in the cavity structure, and the connecting plate moves under the action of the power device.

Furthermore, a cavity structure is formed in the middle of the side wall of the main shaft, a power device is arranged in the cavity structure, the supporting tube and the spiral blade are divided into two symmetrical sections, one end, close to each other, in the two supporting tubes is fixedly connected with connecting plates, the two connecting plates are located in the cavity structure, and the two connecting plates are close to or far away from each other under the action of the power device.

By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting tube and the spiral blade are divided into two symmetrical sections, so that the two sections of supporting tubes and the spiral blade are relatively close to or far away from each other while moving relative to the main shaft, and the efficiency of crushing crop straws and mixing feed is further improved.

Further, the power device comprises a tubular motor, a thread structure is arranged on the outer side wall of the tubular motor, and threads of the tubular motor penetrate through the connecting plate and one end of the tubular motor is connected with the spindle.

Further, the power device comprises a tubular motor, two thread structures are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the tubular motor, and threads of the tubular motor penetrate through the two connecting plates and two ends of the tubular motor are connected with the spindle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the arrangement of the spiral stirring device is convenient for crushing the crop straws under the action of the spiral stirring device, and the position of the spiral stirring device is changed by the relative movement of the spiral stirring device and the main shaft, so that the crop straws are prevented from being accumulated between adjacent spiral blades for a long time and cannot be effectively crushed, and the crushing efficiency of the crop straws is improved;

2. the addition device is convenient for storing the auxiliary feed materials, and the auxiliary feed materials are uniformly laid on the feed being stirred and mixed through the operation of the addition device, so that the existing mode of feeding the auxiliary feed materials at one time is changed, and the phenomenon that the auxiliary feed materials are accumulated in the feed and can be fully mixed only by stirring for a long time is avoided;

3. the adjusting device is arranged to drive the spiral rod to lift through work, so that the threaded rod moves back and forth in the bin body, the efficiency of the spiral rod for crushing crop straws is improved, and the situation that the spiral rod is placed at the bottom of the bin body and is not beneficial to crushing the crop straws on the upper side is avoided;

4. the arrangement of the tensioning device is convenient for enabling the chain to be always in a tensioning state when the screw rod goes up and down through the action of the tensioning device, so that the chain wheel of the screw rod is always connected with the second power motor.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cartridge body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the screw, adjustment device and tensioning device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the adjusting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tensioner of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the adding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the quantitative dispensing device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the storage compartment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a screw rod configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a first view of the spindle of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a second view of the spindle of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a first view of the helical stirring device of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a second view of the helical stirring device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a bin body; 11. a slide hole; 13. a sliding clamping groove; 15. a card slot; 2. a screw rod; 21. a blocking plate; 22. a sprocket; 3. an adding device; 31. a storage bin; 311. an output aperture; 312. a drive motor; 313. a roller; 32. a quantitative dispensing device; 321. rotating the roller; 322. a groove; 323. a motor; 4. an adjustment device; 41. connecting plates; 42. a sliding clamping plate; 43. a screw; 44. a sleeve; 5. a tensioning device; 51. a support plate; 52. perforating; 53. bracket, 54, adjusting chain wheel; 55. an electric telescopic rod; 56. a limiting plate; 6. a main shaft; 61. a limiting chute; 62. a dividing knife; 63. a cavity structure; 64. a power device; 7. a helical stirring device; 71. a helical blade; 72. supporting a pipe; 73. dividing the holes; 74. a connecting plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 and 12: is used for explaining the structural position setting characteristics between the bin body 1 and the screw rod 2; a feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding comprises a cabin body 1 of a concentrated feed mixing stirrer and two spiral rods 2 positioned in the cabin body 1, wherein each spiral rod 2 comprises a main shaft 6 and a spiral stirring device 7, each spiral stirring device 7 comprises a spiral blade 71 and a support pipe 72, the spiral blade 71 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the support pipe 72, the support pipe 72 is sleeved on the main shaft 6, the side wall of the main shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a parting cutter 62 and provided with a plurality of limiting sliding chutes 61, the inner side wall of the support pipe 72 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting sliding columns, the side wall of the support pipe 72 is provided with parting holes 73, the limiting sliding columns are arranged in the limiting sliding chutes 61, the parting cutters 62 are arranged in the parting holes 73, both ends of the main shaft 6 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are sleeved with plugging plates 21, both end surfaces of the cabin body 1 are symmetrically provided with two sliding holes 11, both upper and lower end surfaces of the sliding holes 11 are provided with grooves, jam plate 21 installs in slide opening 11 and both ends can remove in the recess from top to bottom, cavity structure 63 has been seted up to 6 lateral wall one end of main shaft, be provided with power device in the cavity structure 63, one end fixedly connected with connecting plate 74 in the stay tube 72, connecting plate 74 is located cavity structure 63, and moves at power device's effect connecting plate 74, power device includes the tubular motor, the lateral wall of tubular motor is provided with the helicitic texture, the tubular motor screw thread passes connecting plate 74 and one end is connected with main shaft 6.

The setting of storehouse body 1 is convenient for provide the support for hob 2, the installation that adds device 3, adjusting device 4 and overspeed device tensioner 5, and for placing and mixing of crop straw and fodder provide the space, the setting of hob 2 is convenient for rotate through it and make crop straw smash, and makes its and fodder intensive mixing when crop straw is kibbling, and then provides the fodder of better quality for the beasts and birds.

The setting of slide opening 11 is convenient for provide the space for the installation and the removal of jam plate 21, and then facilitate for the lift of hob 2, and then change the height of hob 2, to the crop straw and the fodder intensive mixing in the storehouse body 1, the setting of slide clamping groove 13 is convenient for provide the space for the installation and the removal of slide clamping plate 42, and then adjusting device 4 stable erection facilitates, the setting of draw-in groove 15 is convenient for provide the space for the edge installation and the removal of gyro wheel 313, and draw-in groove 15 and gyro wheel 313 cooperate the messenger to add that device 3 is stable and movable mounting in the top of the storehouse body 1.

The main shaft 6 is arranged to provide support for the installation of the spiral stirring device 7, the spiral stirring device 7 and the main shaft 6 rotate synchronously, the spiral stirring device 7 is arranged to crush crop straws under the action of the spiral stirring device 7, and the position of the spiral stirring device 7 is changed by the movement of the spiral stirring device relative to the main shaft 6, so that the crop straws are prevented from being accumulated between the adjacent spiral blades 71 for a long time and cannot be crushed effectively, the crushing efficiency of the crop straws is improved, the spiral stirring devices 7 of the two spiral rods 2 move oppositely to increase the crushing of the crop straws, the support pipe 72 is arranged to provide support for the stable installation of the spiral blades 71, the dividing knife 62 is arranged to break the crop straws wound on the support pipe 72 through the work of the dividing knife, the winding of the crop straws is prevented from not being cleaned, the dividing hole 73 is arranged to provide space for the penetration and the movement of the dividing knife 62 relative to the support pipe 72, the arrangement of the limiting sliding chute 61 and the limiting sliding column is convenient for matching work to enable the supporting tube 72 and the main shaft 6 to rotate synchronously, and convenience is provided for crushing crop straws.

The setting of cavity structure 63 is convenient for provide the space for the installation of connecting plate 74 and power device and the removal of connecting plate 74, and connecting plate 74 and cavity structure 63 cooperation make main shaft 6 and stay tube 72 keep synchronous rotation more, and tubular motor's setting is convenient for drive stay tube 72 relative main shaft 6 round trip movement through its work, realizes smashing crop straw fast.

The setting of jam plate 21 is convenient for block up slide opening 11, and jam plate 21 can remove in the space that slide opening 11 and its both ends recess are constituteed, facilitates for the lift of hob 2.

Referring to fig. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8: for illustrating the structural position setting features between the adding device 3, the adjusting device 4 and the tensioning device 5; an adding device 3 and two adjusting devices 4 respectively positioned at two ends of the bin body 1 are arranged above the bin body 1, the adding device 3 comprises a storage bin 31 and a quantitative feeding device 32, the bottom surface of the storage bin 31 is provided with an output hole 311 along the length direction thereof, the end angle position is provided with a driving mechanism, the quantitative feeding device 32 comprises a rotating roller 321 and a motor 323 arranged at one end of the rotating roller 321, the outer side wall of the rotating roller 321 is provided with a plurality of grooves 322, the rotating roller 321 is arranged in the output hole 311, the side wall of the output hole 311 is contacted with the side wall of the rotating roller 321, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 312 and a roller 313 arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 312, the two outer side walls of the bin body 1 are both provided with clamping grooves 15 along the length direction thereof, the edge of the roller 313 is arranged in the clamping groove 15, the adjusting devices 4 comprise a connecting plate 41, a screw 43 threaded through the connecting plate 41 and two sleeves 44 arranged at two ends of the connecting plate 41, the sleeve 44 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the spiral rod 2, two ends of the screw rod 43 are connected with the bin body 1, one end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the first power motor, the side surface of the connecting plate 41 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a sliding clamping plate 42, the end surface of the bin body 1 is symmetrically provided with two sliding clamping grooves 13, the sliding clamping plate 42 is arranged in the sliding clamping grooves 13, the device also comprises a tensioning device 5 positioned at one end of the bin body 1, the tensioning device 5 comprises a supporting plate 51, the support 53 of movable mounting in backup pad 51 top with install the adjusting sprocket 54 in support 53, adjusting sprocket 54 passes through the chain and is connected with the sprocket 22 and the second motor power of hob 2, backup pad 51 and storehouse body 1 fixed connection, connect through electric telescopic handle 55 between support 53 and the backup pad 51, perforation 52 has been seted up to the side of backup pad 51, the below fixedly connected with limiting plate 56 of support 53, perforation 52 is passed in the lower extreme activity of limiting plate 56.

The adding device 3 is convenient for storing the auxiliary feed materials, and uniformly lays the auxiliary feed materials on the mixed feed through the work of the adding device, the existing mode of feeding the auxiliary feed materials for one time is changed, the auxiliary feed materials are prevented from being accumulated in the feed and can be fully mixed only by long-time stirring, the storage bin 31 is convenient for providing a storage space for the auxiliary feed materials through the work of the storage bin, and a plurality of auxiliary feed materials are fully mixed through the action of a stirring mechanism in the storage bin 31, the quantitative feeding device 32 is convenient for quantitatively outputting the auxiliary feed materials through the action of the quantitative feeding device, so as to realize the scientific proportioning of the feed, the output hole 311 is convenient for providing a space for the installation and the work of the rotating roller 321, and providing a channel for the output of the auxiliary feed materials, the contact arrangement of the side wall of the output hole 311 on the side wall of the rotating roller 321 is convenient for blocking the channel for outputting the auxiliary feed materials, so as to realize the quantitative filling of the auxiliary feed materials, actuating mechanism's setting is convenient for make through its effect and stores storehouse 31 round trip movement in storehouse body 1 top, the setting of changeing roller 321 is convenient for drive its rotation under the work of motor 323, facilitate for the output of fodder auxiliary material, recess 322's setting is convenient for provide the space for the accomodating of fodder auxiliary material, so that the output that makes the fodder auxiliary material through the rotation of changeing roller 321, driving motor 312's setting is convenient for drive gyro wheel 313 through its work and rotates, and gyro wheel 313 and draw-in groove 15 force through the effect of frictional force and store storehouse 31 and remove.

Adjusting device 4's setting is convenient for drive 2 lifts of hob through work, and then make threaded rod 2 at the internal round trip movement in storehouse, improve 2 crushing crop straw's of hob efficiency, avoid being unfavorable for the crop straw who smashes the upside in storehouse body 1 bottom because of hob 2 places, even setting up of board 41 is convenient for make two sleeve pipe 44 synchronous motion, and cooperate through its position of rotating adjusting sleeve pipe 44 with screw rod 43, setting up of screw rod 43 is convenient for rotate under first motor power's effect, the realization is to even lift of board 41 and sleeve pipe 44, and then force hob 2 to go up and down.

The setting of overspeed device tensioner 5 is convenient for change the state of chain when hob 2 goes up and down through its effect, so that make the sprocket 22 of hob 2 be connected with the second motor power all the time, the setting of electric telescopic handle 55 is convenient for drive support 53 through its work and removes for backup pad 51, and then change adjusting sprocket 54's position, so that make the chain be in the tensioning state all the time, limiting plate 56 and perforation 52's setting are convenient for cooperation work and are made support 53 stable and movable mounting in backup pad 51, position for adjusting sprocket 54 facilitates.

When the feed grinder is used, the control system controls the work of the feed grinder, firstly, a plurality of feed accessories are placed in the storage bin 31 and are fully mixed through the stirring mechanism in the storage bin 31, then, the crop straws and the feeds are placed in the bin body 1, the spiral rod 2 rotates when the second power motor is started to work, further, the crop straws are crushed and are mixed with the feeds while being crushed, meanwhile, the motor 323 is started to work to drive the rotating roller 321 to rotate, so that the feed accessories fall in the groove 322 and are output out of the storage bin 31, meanwhile, the driving motor 312 works to drive the roller 313 to rotate, so that the storage bin 31 moves above the bin body 1, the feed accessories are uniformly laid on the feeds and the crop straws, when the spiral rod 2 is crushed and mixed with the feeds, the screw rod 43 is driven to rotate through the work of the first motor, so that the spiral rod 2 is forced to lift in the bin body 1, so as to improve crushing and mixing efficiency, when threaded rod 2 goes up and down, start the work of tubulose motor and drive the relative main shaft 6 removal of spiral stirring device 7, further increase the contact and the intensive mixing of spiral stirring device 7 and fodder.

Example 2: referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 9, 11 and 13: is used for explaining the structural position setting characteristics between the bin body 1 and the screw rod 2; a feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding comprises a cabin body 1 of a concentrated feed mixing stirrer and two spiral rods 2 positioned in the cabin body 1, wherein each spiral rod 2 comprises a main shaft 6 and a spiral stirring device 7, each spiral stirring device 7 comprises a spiral blade 71 and a supporting pipe 72, the spiral blade 71 is fixedly sleeved outside the supporting pipe 72, the supporting pipe 72 is sleeved on the main shaft 6, the side wall of the main shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a dividing knife 62 and is provided with a plurality of limiting sliding chutes 61, the inner side wall of the supporting pipe 72 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting sliding columns, the side wall of the supporting pipe 72 is provided with a dividing hole 73, the limiting sliding columns are arranged in the limiting sliding chutes 61, the dividing knife 62 is arranged in the dividing holes 73, both ends of the main shaft 6 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are sleeved with plugging plates 21, both end surfaces of the cabin body 1 are symmetrically provided with two sliding holes 11, both upper and lower end surfaces of the sliding holes 11 are provided with grooves, the jam plate 21 is installed in the slide hole 11 and the upper and lower ends can move in the groove, a cavity structure 63 is provided in the middle of the side wall of the spindle 6, a power device is provided in the cavity structure 63, the support tube 72 and the helical blade 71 are divided into two sections of symmetry, the two sections of support tubes 72 are internally provided with a connecting plate 74 with one end being close to each other, the two connecting plates 74 are positioned in the cavity structure 63, the two connecting plates 74 are close to each other or far away from each other under the action of the power device, the power device comprises a tubular motor, the outer side wall of the tubular motor is symmetrically provided with two thread structures, and the threads of the tubular motor penetrate through the two connecting plates 74 and the two ends of the tubular motor are connected with the spindle 6.

The setting of storehouse body 1 is convenient for provide the support for hob 2, the installation that adds device 3, adjusting device 4 and overspeed device tensioner 5, and for placing and mixing of crop straw and fodder provide the space, the setting of hob 2 is convenient for rotate through it and makes crop straw smash, and makes its and fodder intensive mixing when crop straw is kibbling, and then provides the fodder of better quality for the beasts and birds.

The setting of slide opening 11 is convenient for provide the space for the installation and the removal of jam plate 21, and then facilitate for the lift of hob 2, and then change the height of hob 2, to the crop straw and the fodder intensive mixing in the storehouse body 1, slide clamping groove 13's setting is convenient for provide the space for the installation and the removal of slide clamping plate 42, and then adjusting device 4 stable erection facilitates, the setting of draw-in groove 15 is convenient for provide the space for the edge installation and the removal of gyro wheel 313, and draw-in groove 15 and gyro wheel 313 cooperation make the stable and movable mounting in the top of the storehouse body 1 of interpolation device 3.

The arrangement that the support pipe 72 and the helical blade 71 are divided into two symmetrical sections is convenient for enabling the two sections of the support pipe 72 and the helical blade 71 to be relatively close to or far away from each other while moving relative to the main shaft 6, and further improving the efficiency of crushing the crop straws and mixing the feed.

Referring to fig. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8: for illustrating the structural position setting features between the adding device 3, the adjusting device 4 and the tensioning device 5; an adding device 3 and two adjusting devices 4 respectively positioned at two ends of the silo body 1 are arranged above the silo body 1, the adding device 3 comprises a storage bin 31 and a quantitative feeding device 32, the bottom surface of the storage bin 31 is provided with an output hole 311 along the length direction of the storage bin and is provided with a driving mechanism at an end angle position, the quantitative feeding device 32 comprises a rotating roller 321 and a motor 323 arranged at one end of the rotating roller 321, the outer side wall of the rotating roller 321 is provided with a plurality of grooves 322, the rotating roller 321 is arranged in the output hole 311, the side wall of the output hole 311 is contacted with the side wall of the rotating roller 321, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 312 and a roller 313 arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 312, the two outer side walls of the silo body 1 are provided with clamping grooves 15 along the length direction of the rotating roller 321, the edge of the roller 313 is arranged in the clamping grooves 15, the adjusting devices 4 comprise a connecting plate 41, a screw 43 threaded through the connecting plate 41 and two sleeves 44 arranged at two ends of the connecting plate 41, the sleeve 44 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the spiral rod 2, two ends of the screw rod 43 are connected with the bin body 1, one end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the first power motor, the side surface of the connecting plate 41 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a sliding clamping plate 42, the end surface of the bin body 1 is symmetrically provided with two sliding clamping grooves 13, the sliding clamping plate 42 is arranged on the sliding clamping grooves 13, the tensioning device 5 is also arranged at one end of the bin body 1, the tensioning device 5 comprises a supporting plate 51, the support 53 of movable mounting in backup pad 51 top with install the adjusting sprocket 54 in support 53, adjusting sprocket 54 passes through the chain and is connected with the sprocket 22 and the second motor power of hob 2, backup pad 51 and storehouse body 1 fixed connection, connect through electric telescopic handle 55 between support 53 and the backup pad 51, perforation 52 has been seted up to the side of backup pad 51, the below fixedly connected with limiting plate 56 of support 53, perforation 52 is passed in the lower extreme activity of limiting plate 56.

The feeding device 3 is convenient for storing the auxiliary feed materials, and uniformly lays the auxiliary feed materials on the mixed feed through the work, the existing mode of feeding the auxiliary feed materials at one time is changed, the auxiliary feed materials are prevented from being accumulated in the feed and can be fully mixed only by long-time stirring, the storage bin 31 is convenient for providing a storage space for the auxiliary feed materials through the work, and a plurality of auxiliary feed materials are fully mixed through the action of a stirring mechanism in the storage bin 31, the quantitative feeding device 32 is convenient for quantitatively outputting the auxiliary feed materials through the action, so as to realize the scientific proportioning of the feed, the output hole 311 is convenient for providing a space for the installation and the work of the rotating roller 321 and providing a channel for the output of the auxiliary feed materials, the contact arrangement of the side wall of the output hole 311 on the side wall of the rotating roller 321 is convenient for blocking the channel for outputting the auxiliary feed materials, so as to realize the quantitative feeding of the auxiliary feed materials, actuating mechanism's setting is convenient for make through its effect and stores storehouse 31 round trip movement in storehouse body 1 top, the setting of changeing roller 321 is convenient for drive its rotation under the work of motor 323, facilitate for the output of fodder auxiliary material, recess 322's setting is convenient for provide the space for the accomodating of fodder auxiliary material, so that the output that makes the fodder auxiliary material through the rotation of changeing roller 321, driving motor 312's setting is convenient for drive gyro wheel 313 through its work and rotates, and gyro wheel 313 and draw-in groove 15 force through the effect of frictional force and store storehouse 31 and remove.

Tensioning device 5's setting is convenient for change the state of chain when hob 2 goes up and down through its effect, so that make hob 2's sprocket 22 be connected with the second motor power all the time, electric telescopic handle 55's setting is convenient for drive support 53 through its work and is removed for backup pad 51, and then change adjusting sprocket 54's position, so that make the chain be in the tensioning state all the time, limiting plate 56 and perforation 52's setting is convenient for the cooperation work and is made support 53 stable and movable mounting on backup pad 51, facilitate for the position of adjustment adjusting sprocket 54.

When in use, the control system controls the invention to work, firstly, a plurality of feed accessories are placed in the storage bin 31 and are fully mixed by the stirring mechanism in the storage bin 31, then the crop straws and the feeds are placed in the bin body 1, the spiral rod 2 rotates when the second power motor is started to work, then the crop straws are crushed and are mixed with the feeds while being crushed, simultaneously, the work of the motor 323 is started to drive the rotating roller 321 to rotate, so that the feed accessories fall in the groove 322 and are output to the storage bin 31, simultaneously, the driving motor 312 works to drive the roller 313 to rotate, so that the storage bin 31 moves above the bin body 1, the feed accessories are uniformly laid on the feeds and the crop straws, when the spiral rod 2 is crushed and mixed with the feeds, the screw 43 is driven to rotate by the work of the first power motor, so that the spiral rod 2 is forced to lift in the bin body 1, so as to improve crushing and mixing efficiency, when threaded rod 2 goes up and down, start the work of tubulose motor and drive the relative main shaft 6 removal of spiral stirring device 7, further increase the contact and the intensive mixing of spiral stirring device 7 and fodder.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock and poultry are bred and use feed mixing device, includes the storehouse body (1) of concentrated feed mixing mixer and two hob (2) that are located the storehouse body (1), its characterized in that: still include the adjusting device (4) that add device (3) and two are located storehouse body (1) both ends respectively that are located storehouse body (1) top, two slide opening (11) have all been seted up to the equal symmetry of both ends face of the storehouse body (1), both ends face all is seted up flutedly about slide opening (11), the equal fixedly connected with pivot in hob (2) both ends, the cover is equipped with jam plate (21) in the pivot, jam plate (21) are installed in slide opening (11) and both ends can move in the recess about and, add device (3) including storage storehouse (31) and ration input device (32), output hole (311) and end angle position department are seted up along its length direction in the bottom surface of storage storehouse (31) and are provided with actuating mechanism, ration input device (32) include change roller (321) and install motor (323) in change roller (321) one end, the lateral wall of change roller (321) has seted up a plurality of recesses (322), store the fodder auxiliary material of multiple mixture in storehouse (31) the effect drive of motor (323) is changeed roller (321) and is rotated the ration and put in the fodder auxiliary material, adjusting device (4) are including linking board (41), screw thread pass screw rod (43) of linking board (41) and install two sleeve pipes (44) at linking board (41) both ends, sleeve pipe (44) cover is established in the pivot of hob (2), the both ends of screw rod (43) and storehouse body (1) on and one end and first motor power's output shaft.

2. The livestock and poultry breeding feed mixing device according to claim 1, the feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding also comprises a tensioning device (5) positioned at one end of the bin body (1), the tensioning device (5) comprises a supporting plate (51), a bracket (53) movably arranged above the supporting plate (51) and an adjusting chain wheel (54) arranged in the bracket (53), the adjusting chain wheel (54) is connected with the chain wheel (22) of the screw rod (2) and a second power motor through a chain, the supporting plate (51) is fixedly connected with the bin body (1), the bracket (53) is connected with the supporting plate (51) through an electric telescopic rod (55), the side of the supporting plate (51) is provided with a through hole (52), a limiting plate (56) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the support (53), and the lower end of the limiting plate (56) movably penetrates through the through hole (52).

3. The feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that two sliding clamping grooves (13) are symmetrically formed on the end surface of the bin body (1), sliding clamping plates (42) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the connecting plates (41), and the sliding clamping plates (42) are installed on the sliding clamping grooves (13).

4. A feed mixing apparatus for livestock and poultry farming according to claim 1, wherein the rotary roller (321) is installed in the output hole (311), and the side wall of the output hole (311) is in contact with the side wall of the rotary roller (321).

5. The feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (312) and a roller (313) installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (312), clamping grooves (15) are formed in both outer side walls of the bin body (1) along the length direction of the bin body, and the edges of the roller (313) are installed in the clamping grooves (15).

6. The livestock and poultry breeding feed mixing device according to claim 1, wherein the spiral rod (2) comprises a main shaft (6) and a spiral stirring device (7), the spiral stirring device (7) comprises a spiral blade (71) and a support tube (72), the spiral blade (71) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the support tube (72), the support tube (72) is sleeved on the main shaft (6), the side wall of the main shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a dividing knife (62) and provided with a plurality of limiting sliding grooves (61), the inner side wall of the support tube (72) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting sliding columns, the side wall of the support tube (72) is provided with a dividing hole (73), the limiting sliding columns are installed in the limiting sliding grooves (61), and the dividing knife (62) is installed in the dividing hole (73).

7. The feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that a cavity structure (63) is formed at one end of the side wall of the main shaft (6), a power device is arranged in the cavity structure (63), a connecting plate (74) is fixedly connected to one end in the supporting tube (72), and the connecting plate (74) is located in the cavity structure (63) and moves under the action of the power device and the connecting plate (74).

8. The livestock and poultry breeding feed mixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that a cavity structure (63) is formed in the middle of the side wall of the main shaft (6), a power device is arranged in the cavity structure (63), the support tube (72) and the helical blade (71) are divided into two symmetrical sections, one end of each section of the support tube (72) close to each other is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (74), the two connecting plates (74) are located in the cavity structure (63), and the two connecting plates (74) are close to or far away from each other under the action of the power device.

9. A feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that the power device comprises a tubular motor, the outer side wall of the tubular motor is provided with a thread structure, the thread of the tubular motor passes through the connecting plate (74) and one end of the tubular motor is connected with the main shaft (6).

10. The feed mixing device for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that the power device comprises a tubular motor, the outer side wall of the tubular motor is symmetrically provided with two thread structures, the threads of the tubular motor penetrate through the two connecting plates (74), and both ends of the threads of the tubular motor are connected with the main shaft (6).