CN211300083U

CN211300083U - Urine collector

Info

Publication number: CN211300083U
Application number: CN201922289518.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒利琼; 张立群; 杜春兰; 邱永萍; 杨国骏
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary medical supplies and discloses a urine collector, which comprises a urine cup and a funnel, wherein the funnel is communicated with the inside of the urine cup, the small end of the funnel is fixed with the urine cup, the big end of the funnel is positioned at the outer side of the urine cup, and the size of the big end of the funnel is larger than that of the urine cup; and a closing part for closing the large end of the funnel is also included. The technical problem that the urine cup in the prior art is easy to spill can be solved by adopting the scheme.

Description

Urine collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of auxiliary medical supplies, concretely relates to urine collector.

Background

With the popularization of pre-hospital examination and common physical examination, more and more patients need to do a lot of examinations in outpatient service, while urine examination is a common auxiliary means for clinical disease diagnosis, and hospital clinical laboratories generally use the same urine cup to collect urine samples and then transfer the urine samples into test tubes for detection; however, the urethra and the external genitalia of the female patient are different from those of the male patient, so that the male patient can easily collect urine, while the female patient is troublesome to operate, and urine is easily spilled or a urine cup is easily touched carelessly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses it is anticipated to provide a urine collector to solve prior art's urine cup and appear the unrestrained technical problem of urine easily.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a urine collector comprises a urine cup and a funnel, wherein the funnel is communicated with the inside of the urine cup, the small end of the funnel is fixed with the urine cup, the large end of the funnel is positioned on the outer side of the urine cup, and the size of the large end of the funnel is larger than that of the urine cup; and a closing part for closing the large end of the funnel is also included.

The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: this scheme is through setting up the urine receiving mouth that the funnel can increase the urine cup on the urine cup for this urine collector both can be applicable to male sex patient and also be suitable for with women's patient, has improved application range, and it is more convenient to make women's urine collect.

The funnel of this scheme is fixed with the urine cup, and the funnel can be closed through the closure piece, makes this funnel can open when using, can seal after finishing using, so the patient uses the back, can directly reach the problem of avoiding the urine spill in the urine cup through sealed funnel to reach and send the urine cup to the way that the clinical laboratory detected, be more convenient for accomodate and the purpose of saving.

The urine collecting device for medical examination is low in manufacturing cost, high in practicability and suitable for popularization, and is convenient to use and sanitary.

Preferably, as a modification, the small end of the funnel is smaller than the urine cup, and the small end of the funnel extends into the urine cup.

According to the scheme, the urine receiving port of the urine cup is enlarged at the large end of the funnel, so that the area of the communication part of the urine cup and the funnel is reduced by utilizing the small end of the funnel on the premise that women can conveniently collect urine, thereby reducing the urine splashing condition and avoiding the urine splashing to the ground or the hands of users; and the funnel tip stretches into in the urine cup, and forms certain dead angle between the top of urine cup, makes the urine that splashes all splash the position between the periphery wall of urine cup and funnel tip to the purpose of further avoiding the urine spill has been reached.

Preferably, as a modification, the large end of the funnel is made of a soft material, and the closing member is a concave-convex buckle which is fixedly arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the large end of the funnel.

When the funnel of this scheme was sealed, the both sides of funnel were drawn close fixedly to the centre, can produce the effect of shrink, reduced the volume of funnel, so portable, the patient of being convenient for will urinate the cup and send inspection administrative or technical offices to.

Preferably, as an improvement, a handle is fixedly arranged on the urine cup.

The user operation of this scheme is more convenient, and the medical personnel of also being convenient for use this product to collect patient's urine.

Preferably, as an improvement, an information column for recording patient information is fixedly arranged on the handle.

This scheme can be with urine sample and patient's personal information one-to-one to the condition of making mistakes of testing result has been avoided.

Preferably, as an improvement, the bottom of the urine cup is provided with a urine guiding part, and the urine guiding part is provided with a valve for controlling opening and closing.

When this scheme of use, can control the connected state of catheterization portion through control valve, be convenient for transfer the urine in the urine cup to detect dedicated test tube, when having avoided directly using the urine cup to pour the urine into the test tube, appear spilling over the condition in hand easily.

Preferably, as a modification, the large end of the funnel is oval, and the upper side of the large end of the funnel is provided with a recess for matching with the external female genitalia.

This scheme makes the upper end of funnel and women's external genitalia more laminate to make the collection of urine more complete, avoided the in-process of collecting the urine the condition that the urine spill appears.

Preferably, as an improvement, the urine cup is provided with a pressure relief hole, and the pressure relief hole is communicated with a backflow channel.

The scheme can adjust the internal pressure of the urine cup, and avoids the situation that the pressure in the urine cup is increased along with the increase of the collected urine so that the urine cannot flow into the urine cup through the funnel in the urine collection process; and the backflow channel can avoid the condition that urine flows to the ground along with the pressure relief hole.

Preferably, as an improvement, the funnel is made of hard material, and the closing member is an upper cover.

The funnel shape of this scheme is more stable, is difficult to take place to warp, and the closure member can be direct to the funnel lid and seal easy operation.

Preferably, as an improvement, a vertical rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the urine cup, a floating ball is connected to the vertical rod in a sliding manner, and the center of the floating ball passes through the axial lead of the small end of the funnel.

The floater of this scheme can upwards slide under the buoyancy effect of urine, carries out the shutoff to the lower extreme of funnel to realized carrying out the purpose controlled to the collection volume of urine.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a first embodiment of a urine collector of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of a urethral catheterization portion in a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a front sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: urine cup 1, funnel 2, unsmooth knot 3, handle 4, information fence 5, pressure release hole 6, return channel 7, air current through-hole 8, catheterization portion 9, valve plate 10, valve rod 11, floater 12, external screw thread 13, upper cover 14.

Example one

As shown in figure 1: a urine collector comprising a urine cup 1 and a funnel 2, where the urine cup 1 is cylindrical; the funnel 2 is communicated with the inside of the urine cup 1, the small end of the funnel 2 and the urine cup 1 are integrally formed, the diameter of the small end of the funnel 2 is smaller than that of the urine cup 1, and the small end of the funnel 2 extends into the urine cup 1; the big end of the funnel 2 is positioned at the upper side of the urine cup 1, and the diameter of the big end of the funnel 2 is larger than that of the urine cup 1; the large end of the funnel 2 is made of a soft rubber material, and the large end of the funnel 2 is provided with a closing piece which is used for closing the large end of the funnel 2 in an adhesive fixing way, wherein the closing piece is a concave-convex buckle 3.

A handle 4 is fixed on the right side of the urine cup 1 in a clamping way, and the handle 4 can be a cylindrical rod or a rectangular rod; the middle part of the handle 4 is fixedly glued with an information column 5 used for recording patient information, the information column 5 is made of transparent waterproof plastic, a gap used for containing an information card is reserved between one side of the information column 5 close to the right end of the handle 4 and the handle 4, and the other three sides of the information column 5 are fixedly glued with the handle 4.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the information card with the personal information of the patient is clamped into the information column 5, and then the urine collector is issued to the patient. When the patient uses the funnel, the concave-convex button 3 is opened, and the upper end of the funnel 2 can be restored to the original state; then the right end of the handle 4 is held by hand, the urine cup 1 and the funnel 2 are sent to the lower side of the genitals, and the upper end of the funnel 2 is confirmed to correspond to the urethra, so that the urination can be started; in the process of urination, urine flows into the urine cup 1 along with the lower end of the funnel 2, so that the aim of collecting the urine is fulfilled. After urine is collected, the concave-convex buttons 3 are extruded to seal and fix the upper end of the funnel 2.

According to the scheme, the funnel 2 is arranged on the urine cup 1, so that the urine receiving opening of the urine cup 1 can be enlarged, the urine collector can be suitable for both male patients and female patients, the application range is enlarged, and the female urine collection is more convenient; in addition, the small end of the funnel 2 is utilized to reduce the area of the communication part of the urine cup 1 and the funnel 2, thereby reducing the urine splashing condition and avoiding the urine splashing on the ground or the hands of a user; the funnel 2 and the urine cup 1 are fixed, and the two sides of the funnel 2 can be fixed through the concave-convex buckles 3, so that the funnel 2 can be opened when in use and can be closed after use, therefore, after the funnel is used by a patient, the problem that urine in the urine cup 1 is spilled can be solved by directly sealing the funnel 2, and the urine cup 1 can be conveniently sent to a test department; and the both sides relatively fixed back of funnel 2 can produce the effect of shrink, reduces funnel 2's volume to reach and send the urine cup to the way that the clinical laboratory detected, be more convenient for accomodate and the purpose of saving. The urine collecting device for medical examination is low in manufacturing cost, high in practicability and suitable for popularization, and is convenient to use and sanitary.

Example two

As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the large end of the funnel 2 is oval, and the upper side of the large end of the funnel 2 is provided with a concave portion for matching with the female external genitalia. As shown in fig. 3, the handle 4 is integrally formed at the upper end position of the right side of the urine cup 1, the urine cup 1 is provided with a pressure relief hole 6, and the pressure relief hole 6 is arranged at the upper end position of the right side of the urine cup 1; the handle 4 is provided with a backflow channel 7, the left end of the backflow channel 7 is communicated with the pressure relief hole 6, and the right end of the backflow channel 7 is communicated with an airflow through hole 8 communicated with the outside.

When the scheme is used, the concave part can be matched with the external genitalia of the female, so that urine can completely flow into the urine cup 1, and the condition that the urine splashes out in the urine process is avoided; according to the scheme, the pressure relief hole 6 is formed in the upper side of the urine cup 1, so that the height of the pressure relief hole 6 is increased, and the condition that urine splashes into the pressure relief hole 6 is reduced; simultaneously, this scheme corresponds pressure release hole 6 and handle 4 and sets up, is favorable to utilizing the length of handle 4 to provide the buffer room for pressure release hole 6, makes the urine that splashes to pressure release hole 6 department can the adhesion in return flow channel 7, finally flows back to urine cup 1 along return flow channel 7 in, has avoided the urine to pass through the condition that pressure release hole 6 flows out.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 4, the difference between the present embodiment and the second embodiment is that the bottom of the urine cup 1 is provided with a urine guiding part 9, the urine guiding part 9 shown in the figure is a circular tube, and in the actual production process, the urine guiding part 9 can be designed into other structures such as a square tube or a guiding groove; the urethral catheterization portion 9 is provided with a valve for controlling opening and closing, as shown in fig. 5, here, a circular valve plate 10 is rotationally connected in a circular tube as an example for explanation, the outer diameter of the valve plate 10 is the same as the inner diameter of the circular tube, a valve rod 11 is fixedly connected to the valve plate 10 along the radial direction, and the valve rod 11 is rotationally connected with the circular tube and is exposed out of the circular tube.

During concrete implementation, the test tube that will be used for the inspection is erect or slope certain angle after-fixing, then the right hand is held and is gripped handle 4, the exit end that makes catheterization portion 9 aims at the test tube mouth, then left hand rotation valve rod 11, valve rod 11 drives valve plate 10 and rotates and make valve plate 10 stagger each other with the pipe, thereby make catheterization portion 9 intercommunication, the urine flows along catheterization portion 9, compare and directly use urine cup 1 to pour the urine in prior art, this scheme can avoid the urine to be difficult to flow into in the test tube, lead to the urine to flow to the condition on hand.

Example four

As shown in fig. 6, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a vertical rod is fixedly clamped at the bottom of the urine cup 1, a floating ball 12 is vertically and slidably connected to the vertical rod, a through hole for the vertical rod to pass through is formed in the floating ball 12, and the vertical rod passes through the through hole and is in clearance fit with the through hole, so that the floating ball 12 can vertically slide along the vertical rod; the diameter of the floating ball 12 is larger than that of the small end of the funnel 2, and the center of the floating ball 12 is arranged through the axial lead of the small end of the funnel 2.

When this scheme of use, along with the urine of collecting increases, floater 12 can rise under the effect of buoyancy and plug up the lower extreme of funnel 2 to realized the purpose of the collection volume of control urine, the user of being convenient for collects the middle section urine.

EXAMPLE five

The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the funnel 2 is made of a hard material, which is exemplified by a hard plastic, the closing member is an upper cover 14, specifically, as shown in fig. 7, an external thread 13 is provided on an outer circumferential surface of an upper end of the funnel 2, and an internal thread for engaging with the external thread 13 is provided on the upper cover 14.

During this scheme of use, after having collected the urine, sealed fixed through screw-thread fit with upper cover 14 and funnel 2 to the realization is to the closing of funnel 2, appears spilling the condition of leaking when avoiding the patient to send into urine cup 1 inspection administrative or technical offices.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the detailed technical solutions and/or characteristics known in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A urine collector comprising a urine cup, characterized in that: the urine cup is characterized by further comprising a funnel, the funnel is communicated with the interior of the urine cup, the small end of the funnel is fixed with the urine cup, the large end of the funnel is located on the outer side of the urine cup, and the size of the large end of the funnel is larger than that of the urine cup; and a closing part for closing the large end of the funnel is also included.

2. A urine collector as claimed in claim 1, in which: the small end of the funnel is smaller than the urine cup, and the small end of the funnel extends into the urine cup.

3. A urine collector as claimed in claim 1, in which: the large end of the funnel is made of soft materials, the closing piece is a concave-convex buckle, and the concave-convex buckle is fixedly arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the large end of the funnel.

4. A urine collector as claimed in claim 1, in which: the urine cup is fixedly provided with a handle.

5. A urine collector as claimed in claim 4, in which: an information column for recording patient information is fixedly arranged on the handle.

6. A urine collector as claimed in claim 1, in which: the bottom of the urine cup is provided with a urine guiding part, and the urine guiding part is provided with a valve for controlling opening and closing.

7. A urine collector as claimed in claim 3, in which: the main end of the funnel is oval, and the upper side of the main end of the funnel is provided with a concave part matched with female external genitalia.

8. The urine collector as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the urine cup is provided with a pressure relief hole, and the pressure relief hole is communicated with a backflow channel.

9. A urine collector as claimed in claim 1, in which: the funnel is made of hard materials, and the closing piece is an upper cover.

10. A urine collector as claimed in claim 1, in which: the bottom of the urine cup is fixedly provided with a vertical rod, a floating ball is connected onto the vertical rod in a sliding mode, and the center of the floating ball passes through the axial lead of the small end of the funnel.