CN211298417U - Tobacco leaf monolithic device - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf monolithic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211298417U CN211298417U CN201921695778.3U CN201921695778U CN211298417U CN 211298417 U CN211298417 U CN 211298417U CN 201921695778 U CN201921695778 U CN 201921695778U CN 211298417 U CN211298417 U CN 211298417U
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- tobacco leaf
- air pipe
- belt
- tray
- belt conveyor
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the intelligent hierarchical technique of tobacco leaf, concretely relates to tobacco leaf monolithic device, including band conveyer, pneumatic conveying system and tobacco leaf operating system triplex. The belt conveyor comprises side plates, a driving roller, a driven roller, an annular belt, a transmission belt, a driving motor and a rack, an air conveying system comprises a circulating fan, an air pipe A and an air pipe B, and a tobacco leaf lifting system comprises a tray, an electric lifting mechanism, a guide rod, a guide sleeve and a support. The device changes the mode that the current tobacco leaf grading completely depends on manual selection, realizes automatic leaf selection grading, avoids the influence of artificial factors, finally realizes the homogeneity of the quality of the tobacco leaf, improves the production efficiency, reduces the labor cost and improves the indexes of finished tobacco leaves.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the intelligent hierarchical technique of tobacco leaf, concretely relates to tobacco leaf monolithic device.
Background
Since 2015, the tobacco industry has comprehensively pursued specialized graded tobacco leaf procurement. The tobacco leaf purchasing station needs to comprehensively analyze the color, the leaf structure, the thickness and the length of the tobacco leaves, the distribution condition of tobacco leaf veins and the like to obtain the comprehensive index of the tobacco leaves and realize the grading of the tobacco leaves.
At present, tobacco leaf grading is completely carried out by specialized leaf selecting and grading personnel, the manual grading cost is very high, the grading is restricted by the capability of the grading personnel, and the grading accuracy is difficult to ensure.
The intelligent tobacco leaf grading system changes the mode that the current tobacco leaf grading completely depends on manual selection, realizes automatic leaf selection and grading, avoids the influence of artificial factors, and improves the consistency of the grading quality of the tobacco leaves. Finally, the aims of improving the homogeneity of the quality of the tobacco leaves, improving the labor efficiency, reducing the labor cost and improving the indexes of finished tobacco leaves are fulfilled.
After the tobacco leaves are purchased, the tobacco leaves are generally packed and stacked by sacks, and the tobacco leaves are adhered to each other, so that the tobacco leaves are difficult to separate.
In order to realize the classification of the tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaves are firstly subjected to single-sheet processing, and the single-sheet processing of the tobacco leaves is a precondition for the identification and classification of the tobacco leaves.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough more than, the utility model discloses a main objective provides a device of changing a tobacco leaf monolithic, changes the mode of relying on the manual work to select completely in present tobacco leaf classification, realizes automatic leaf selection and grades, avoids the influence of artificial factor, finally realizes homogeneity, improvement production efficiency, reduction cost of labor, promotion tobacco leaf finished product index that promote the tobacco leaf quality.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
a tobacco leaf single chip device comprises a belt conveyor, an air conveying system and a tobacco leaf lifting system, wherein the belt conveyor comprises a side plate, a driving roller, a driven roller, an annular belt, a transmission belt, a driving motor and a rack;
the air supply system consists of a circulating fan, an air pipe A and an air pipe B, wherein the end with the small diameter of the air pipe A is arranged on a side plate of the belt conveyor, and the air pipe B for transition is connected between the air pipe A and the circulating fan;
tobacco leaf operating system comprises tray, electric lift mechanism, guide bar, uide bushing and support, and tray center lower part is provided with electric lift mechanism, and the position at four angles of tray all is provided with the guide bar, and guide bar and uide bushing assembly all are provided with the uide bushing on four support columns of support, are provided with electric lift mechanism in support intermediate transverse beam position, reciprocate the endless belt lower surface that is close band conveyer with the tobacco leaf high frequency in the tray to band conveyer adsorbs and carries the tobacco leaf.
A tobacco leaf single slice device, a trumpet-shaped air pipe combination is formed by an air pipe A and an air pipe B.
A tobacco leaf single slice device, air pipe A and air pipe B are all horn shape.
A tobacco leaf single slice device, the driving motor drives the ring belt to run through the transmission belt and the driving roller.
A tobacco leaf single slice device is characterized in that the middle position of a side plate is connected with an air supply system, and an air outlet is formed in the joint.
A tobacco leaf single slice device is characterized in that after a belt conveyor is assembled and connected with an air supply system, a negative pressure is formed in the middle area below the belt conveyor under the action of a circulating fan.
A tobacco leaf single slice device, the guide bar is restricted by the guide sleeve and can only move up and down, which is used to stabilize the tray and restrict the tray to move up and down.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the device uses mechanical automation to replace manpower, reduces the cost, improves the efficiency and brings considerable economic benefit for enterprises.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tobacco leaf singulation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the tobacco leaf singulation apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a belt conveyor according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the pneumatic conveying system of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the tobacco leaf lifting system of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the tobacco leaf lifting system of the present invention.
In the figure: the tobacco leaf lifting machine comprises a belt conveyor 1, a pneumatic conveying system 2, a tobacco leaf lifting system 3, a side plate 4, a driven roller 5, an annular belt 6, a driving roller 7, a driving belt 8, a driving motor 9, a rack 10, an air duct A11, an air duct B12, a circulating fan 13, a tray 14, an electric lifting mechanism 15, a guide rod 16, a guide sleeve 17 and a support 18.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in the attached drawings, the tobacco leaf single-sheet device consists of a belt conveyor 1, an air conveying system 2 and a tobacco leaf lifting system 3. The belt conveyor 1 includes a side plate 4, a drive roller 7, a driven roller 5, an endless belt 6, a transmission belt 8, a drive motor 9, and a frame 10. The driven roller 5 is arranged at the left end inside the belt conveyor 1, the driving roller 7 is arranged at the other end of the belt conveyor, the driving motor 9 is arranged on the outer side of the end, provided with the driving roller 7, of the driving roller 9, the driving roller 7 is driven to operate through the transmission belt 8, and the driving roller 7 drives the driven roller 5 to operate through the annular belt 6.
The driving motor 9 drives the annular belt 6 to run through the transmission belt 8 and the driving roller 7, the middle position of the side plate 4 is connected with the air supply system 2, the air outlet is formed in the joint, and after the side plate is assembled and connected with the air supply system 2, the middle area below the belt conveyor 1 forms negative pressure under the action of the circulating fan 13. Its function is to adsorb and transport tobacco leaves.
The air supply system 2 comprises a circulating fan 13, an air pipe A11 and an air pipe B12, wherein the air pipe A11 and the air pipe B12 are both horn-shaped, one end of the air pipe A11 with small diameter is installed on a side plate 4 of the belt conveyor 1, an air pipe B12 for transition is further connected between the air pipe A11 and the circulating fan 13, and the air pipe A11 and the air pipe B12 form a horn-shaped air pipe combination. The function of which is to create a negative pressure in the middle area of the belt conveyor 1 by means of the circulating fan 13.
The tobacco leaf lifting system 3 is composed of a tray 14, an electric lifting mechanism 15, guide rods 16, guide sleeves 17 and a support 18, the electric lifting mechanism 15 is arranged on the lower portion of the center of the tray 14, the guide rods 16 are arranged at the positions of four corners of the tray 14, the guide rods 16 are assembled with the guide sleeves 17, the guide rods 16 can only move up and down under the limitation of the guide sleeves 17, the guide sleeves 17 are arranged on four support columns of the support 18 and used for stabilizing the up and down movement of the tray 14 and avoiding the shaking of the tray, the electric lifting mechanism 15 is arranged at the position of a middle cross beam of the support 18 and has the function of enabling tobacco leaves in the tray 14 to be close to the lower surface of an annular belt 6 of the belt conveyor 1 in a high-frequency reciprocating mode so that the belt conveyor.
Piling the tobacco leaves on a tray 14 of the tobacco leaf lifting system 3, starting a driving motor 9, a circulating fan 13 and an electric lifting mechanism 15, and enabling the tobacco leaves to approach the lower surface of the annular belt 6 in the middle area of the belt conveyor 1 in a high-frequency reciprocating mode through the electric lifting mechanism 15 connected with the tray 14. Circular holes with the diameter of 10mm are regularly distributed on the surface of the annular belt 6, the side plate 4 of the belt conveyor 1 and the annular belt 6 form a semi-closed cavity which is only positioned in the middle area of the lower surface of the annular belt 6 and can allow air to enter, and negative pressure is formed at the lower surface of the annular belt 6 of the cavity through the air supply system 2 connected with the side plate 4 of the belt conveyor 1. When the tobacco leaves approach the lower surface of the endless belt 6, the tobacco leaves on the surface layer of the piled tobacco leaves are separated and adsorbed on the endless belt and move along with the endless belt 6 due to the action of the negative pressure. After the tobacco leaves move out of the middle area of the belt conveyor 1, the tobacco leaves can automatically fall off due to the disappearance of the negative pressure and enter the next-stage equipment of the intelligent grading system of the tobacco leaves, so that the tobacco leaf single-sheet processing is realized. This process continues with the reciprocation of the tray 14 until the tobacco leaves in the tray 14 are gradually adsorbed and separated.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a tobacco leaf individualization device, includes band conveyer, pneumatic conveying system and tobacco leaf operating system triplex, its characterized in that: the belt conveyor comprises a side plate, a driving roller, a driven roller, an annular belt, a transmission belt, a driving motor and a rack, wherein the driven roller is arranged at the left end in the belt conveyor, the driving roller is arranged at the other end of the belt conveyor, the driving motor is arranged outside one end provided with the driving roller, the driving motor drives the driving roller to run through the transmission belt, and the driving roller drives the driven roller to run through the annular belt;
the air supply system consists of a circulating fan, an air pipe A and an air pipe B, wherein the end with the small diameter of the air pipe A is arranged on a side plate of the belt conveyor, and the air pipe B for transition is connected between the air pipe A and the circulating fan;
tobacco leaf operating system comprises tray, electric lift mechanism, guide bar, uide bushing and support, and tray center lower part is provided with electric lift mechanism, and the position at four angles of tray all is provided with the guide bar, and guide bar and uide bushing assembly all are provided with the uide bushing on four support columns of support, are provided with electric lift mechanism in support intermediate transverse beam position, reciprocate the endless belt lower surface that is close band conveyer with the tobacco leaf high frequency in the tray to band conveyer adsorbs and carries the tobacco leaf.
2. The tobacco leaf singulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and the air pipe A and the air pipe B form a horn-shaped air pipe combination.
3. The tobacco leaf singulation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the air pipe A and the air pipe B are both horn-shaped.
4. The tobacco leaf singulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving motor drives the annular belt to run through the transmission belt and the driving roller.
5. The tobacco leaf singulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the side plate is connected with the air supply system, and an air outlet is formed in the joint.
6. The tobacco leaf singulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: after the belt conveyor is assembled and connected with the air supply system, negative pressure is formed in the middle area below the belt conveyor under the action of the circulating fan.
7. The tobacco leaf singulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rod is limited by the guide sleeve and can only move up and down to stabilize the tray, and the tray is limited to move up and down only.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921695778.3U CN211298417U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Tobacco leaf monolithic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921695778.3U CN211298417U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Tobacco leaf monolithic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211298417U true CN211298417U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921695778.3U Active CN211298417U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Tobacco leaf monolithic device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211298417U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115417066A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Tobacco leaf separating and conveying device based on vacuum adsorption conveying belt and self-adaptive storage bin |
-
2019
- 2019-10-11 CN CN201921695778.3U patent/CN211298417U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115417066A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Tobacco leaf separating and conveying device based on vacuum adsorption conveying belt and self-adaptive storage bin |
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