CN211298308U - Novel black tea fermentation machine - Google Patents
Novel black tea fermentation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211298308U CN211298308U CN201922451373.1U CN201922451373U CN211298308U CN 211298308 U CN211298308 U CN 211298308U CN 201922451373 U CN201922451373 U CN 201922451373U CN 211298308 U CN211298308 U CN 211298308U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- black tea
- organism
- fixed mounting
- wall
- tea fermentation
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Links
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isotheaflavin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C(C1=C2)=CC(O)=C(O)C1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C1C(O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXRMWRBWCAGDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Theaflavin Natural products C1=CC(C2C(CC3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1C(C1OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3CC1O)=CC(O)=C2O UXRMWRBWCAGDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019225 fermented tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014620 theaflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N theaflavin Chemical compound C1=C2C([C@H]3OC4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C[C@H]3O)=CC(O)=C(O)C2=C(O)C(=O)C=C1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940026509 theaflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008118 thearubigins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a tealeaves production technical field just discloses a novel black tea fermentation machine, which comprises a bod, the bottom fixed mounting of organism has quantity to be four universal wheels, the inside fixed mounting of organism has interior storehouse, the inside fixed mounting of interior storehouse has the mount, the inside fixed mounting of organism has the motor that is located interior storehouse bottom, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of organism has the speed reducer of being connected with motor drive, the output transmission of speed reducer is connected with the transmission shaft that extends to interior storehouse right side, the inner wall right side fixed mounting of interior storehouse have run through interior storehouse and with mount inner wall fixed connection's connecting shell, the inside movable mounting of mount has the material dish. This novel black tea fermentation machine makes inside moisture and the better direction tealeaves that passes of temperature ability, avoids local tealeaves to be heated or moisture too much, makes its fermentation more even, improves the fermentation speed, avoids influencing the follow-up production quality of black tea.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tea production technical field specifically is a novel black tea fermentation machine.
Background
The black tea is subjected to chemical reaction centered on enzymatic oxidation of tea polyphenol in the processing process, the chemical components in fresh tea are changed greatly, the tea polyphenol is reduced by more than 90%, new components such as theaflavin and thearubigin are generated, and aroma substances are obviously increased compared with fresh tea, so the black tea has the characteristics of black tea, red soup, red leaves and sweet and mellow taste, the black tea variety in China is most famous with keemun black tea and is the second main tea type in China, the black tea belongs to fully fermented tea, the tea is refined by using appropriate tea tree new teeth leaves as raw materials through a series of process procedures such as withering, rolling, fermentation and drying, the withering is an important process for primary black tea making, the black tea is named as 'black tea' during primary black tea making, the black tea is famous because the tea soup and the bottom color of the dry tea brewed is red, and the Chinese black tea variety mainly has the following advantages: sunshine black tea, Qihong, Zhao Ping hong, Huohong, Dianhong, Yuehong, Quancheng hong, Quancheng green, Suhong, Chuanhong, Yinghong, Dongjiang Chunyuyunxian black tea, etc.
When the traditional black tea fermentation machine is used, the fermentation environment temperature and the humidity of black tea inside the traditional black tea fermentation machine are difficult to be uniformly distributed, so that the black tea on a fermentation disc is differentiated in the fermentation process, the fermentation speed is different, the fermentation time and the subsequent production quality of the black tea are influenced, and the novel black tea fermentation machine is provided to solve the problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a novel black tea fermentation machine possesses advantages such as even fermentation, has solved traditional black tea fermentation machine when using, and the fermentation ambient temperature and the humidity of its inside black tea are difficult to evenly distributed for there is the differentiation in the fermentation process of black tea on the fermentation dish, and fermentation rate is different, influences the time of black tea fermentation and follow-up production quality's problem.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the uniform fermentation, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel black tea fermentation machine comprises a machine body, wherein four universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the machine body, an inner bin is fixedly mounted in the machine body, a fixed frame is fixedly mounted in the inner bin, a motor is fixedly mounted in the bottom of the inner bin, a speed reducer connected with the motor in a transmission manner is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body, a transmission shaft extending to the right side of the inner bin is connected with the output end of the speed reducer in a transmission manner, a connecting shell which penetrates through the inner bin and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly mounted at the right side of the inner wall of the inner bin, a material disc is movably mounted in the fixed frame, a rotating disc is movably mounted in the material disc, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted at the right side of the inner wall of the material disc and is located below the rotating disc, a transmission, the power groove has been seted up to the bottom of transmission cylinder, the inside movable mounting of mount has the inside bottom that the top extends to the power groove to extend to the inside connecting axle of connecting shell, the bottom of connecting axle is connected through the drive belt transmission with the outside of transmission shaft, the left side fixed mounting of organism has the cabinet door.
Preferably, the back of cabinet door is articulated for two hinges through quantity with the left side of organism, hasp fixed connection is passed through with the left side of organism in the front of cabinet door, the right side of cabinet door bonds and has the sealing strip.
Preferably, the interior of the connecting shell is not communicated with the interior of the inner bin, and the top of the rotating disk is provided with air holes which are densely distributed in an equidistant array manner.
Preferably, the top end of the connecting shaft is hexagonal prism-shaped, and the power groove is matched with the top end of the connecting shaft.
Preferably, an annular sliding groove is formed in the material disc, and a limiting wheel extending into the annular sliding groove is movably mounted on the outer portion of the rotating disc.
Preferably, the handle is fixedly installed on the left side of the material tray, and the material tray is vertically and uniformly distributed at equal intervals.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel black tea fermentation machine possesses following beneficial effect:
the novel black tea fermentation machine is simple and reasonable in structure, the inner moisture and the temperature can be better transmitted to tea leaves, the local tea leaves are prevented from being heated or excessively containing water, the fermentation is more uniform, the fermentation speed is improved, the influence on the subsequent production quality of the black tea is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of the rotary disc of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 organism, 2 interior storehouses, 3 mounts, 4 motors, 5 universal wheels, 6 speed reducers, 7 transmission shafts, 8 connecting shells, 10 material trays, 11 rotating disks, 12 limiting plates, 13 transmission cylinders, 14 power grooves, 15 connecting shafts, 16 transmission belts and 17 cabinet doors.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a novel black tea fermentation machine comprises a machine body 1, four universal wheels 5 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, an inner bin 2 is fixedly installed inside the machine body 1, a fixed frame 3 is fixedly installed inside the inner bin 2, a motor 4 located at the bottom of the inner bin 2 is fixedly installed inside the machine body 1, a speed reducer 6 in transmission connection with the motor 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body 1, a transmission shaft 7 extending to the right side of the inner bin 2 is in transmission connection with the output end of the speed reducer 6, a connecting shell 8 which penetrates through the inner bin 2 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly installed at the right side of the inner wall of the inner bin 2, a material tray 10 is movably installed inside the fixed frame 3, a handle is fixedly installed at the left side of the material tray 10, the material trays 10 are vertically and uniformly distributed at equal intervals, a, the external part of the rotating disk 11 is movably provided with a limiting wheel extending to the inside of the annular sliding chute, the inside of the connecting shell 8 is not communicated with the inside of the inner bin 2, the top part of the rotating disk 11 is provided with air holes distributed in an intensive equal-interval array manner, the right side of the inner wall of the material disk 10 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 12 positioned below the rotating disk 11, the bottom part of the rotating disk 11 is fixedly provided with a transmission cylinder 13 which penetrates through the limiting plate 12 and extends to the inside of the limiting plate 12, the bottom part of the transmission cylinder 13 is provided with a power groove 14, the inside of the fixed frame 3 is movably provided with a connecting shaft 15, the top end of the connecting shaft 15 extends to the inside of the connecting shell 8, the top end of the connecting shaft 15 is in a hexagonal prism shape, the power groove 14 is matched with the top end of the connecting shaft 15, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with the external part of the transmission, the front of a cabinet door 17 is fixedly connected with the left side of a machine body 1 through a hasp, a sealing strip is bonded on the right side of the cabinet door 17, when black tea needs to be fermented, the cabinet door 17 is opened, a material disc 10 is taken out through a handle, the black tea to be fermented is placed on a rotary disc 11, a limiting plate 12 is aligned with a connecting shaft 15 and pushed towards the inside of a fixing frame 3, the top end of the connecting shaft 15 completely enters the inside of a power groove 14, in the using process, the machine body 1 heats and humidifies an inner bin 2, a motor 4 converts high rotating speed into large moment force through a speed reducer 6 and then drives a transmission shaft 7 to rotate, the transmission shaft 7 drives a transmission belt 16 to rotate, the connecting shaft 15 rotates, the rotary disc 11 rotates in the material disc 10 in cooperation with the power groove 14 and the transmission cylinder 13, and accordingly the black tea on the rotary disc 11 is uniformly heated and humidified, the tea leaf fermentation device has the advantages that the internal moisture and the temperature can be better conducted to tea leaves, local tea leaves are prevented from being heated or excessive in moisture, fermentation is more uniform, the fermentation rate is increased, and influence on the subsequent production quality of black tea is avoided.
In conclusion, when the novel black tea fermentation machine needs to ferment black tea, the cabinet door 17 is opened, the material tray 10 is taken out through the handle, the black tea to be fermented is placed on the rotary disc 11, the limiting plate 12 is aligned with the connecting shaft 15 and pushed towards the inside of the fixing frame 3, so that the top end of the connecting shaft 15 completely enters the inside of the power groove 14, in the using process, the machine body 1 heats and humidifies the inner bin 2, the motor 4 converts high rotating speed into large moment force through the speed reducer 6 and then drives the transmission shaft 7 to rotate, the transmission shaft 7 drives the transmission belt 16 to rotate, the connecting shaft 15 rotates, the rotary disc 11 rotates in the material tray 10 by matching with the power groove 14 and the transmission cylinder 13, and therefore the black tea on the rotary disc 11 is uniformly heated and humidified, the structure of the black tea fermentation machine is simple and reasonable, and the internal moisture and temperature can be better guided to the tea, avoid local tealeaves to be heated or moisture is too much, make its fermentation more even, improve fermentation rate, avoid influencing the follow-up production quality of black tea, solved traditional black tea fermentation machine when using, the fermentation ambient temperature and the humidity of its inside black tea are difficult to evenly distributed for black tea on the fermentation dish has the differentiation in fermentation process, and fermentation rate is different, influences the time of black tea fermentation and the problem of follow-up production quality.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel black tea fermentation machine, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with four universal wheels (5), the interior of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with an inner bin (2), the interior of the inner bin (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed frame (3), the interior of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (4) positioned at the bottom of the inner bin (2), the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a speed reducer (6) in transmission connection with the motor (4), the output end of the speed reducer (6) is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft (7) extending to the right side of the inner bin (2), the right side of the inner wall of the inner bin (2) is fixedly provided with a connecting shell (8) which penetrates through the inner bin (2) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame (3), the interior of the fixed frame (3) is movably provided with a material disc (10), and the interior of, the utility model discloses a material dish, including inner wall, limiting plate (12), power groove (14), inside movable mounting of mount (3), the inside bottom that inner wall right side fixed mounting of material dish (10) has and is located limiting plate (11) below (12), the bottom fixed mounting of rotating plate (11) runs through limiting plate (12) and extends to limiting plate (12) inside transmission tube (13), power groove (14) have been seted up to the bottom of transmission tube (13), the inside movable mounting of mount (3) has the inside bottom that the top extends to power groove (14) to extend to connecting shell (8) inside connecting axle (15), the bottom of connecting axle (15) is connected through drive belt (16) transmission with the outside of transmission shaft (7), the left side fixed mounting of organism (1) has cabinet door.
2. A novel black tea fermentation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of cabinet door (17) is articulated for two hinges through quantity with the left side of organism (1), hasp fixed connection is passed through with the left side of organism (1) in the front of cabinet door (17), the right side of cabinet door (17) bonds and has the sealing strip.
3. A novel black tea fermentation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the connecting shell (8) is not communicated with the inside of the inner bin (2), and the top of the rotating disk (11) is provided with air holes distributed in an intensive and equidistant array mode.
4. A novel black tea fermentation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the connecting shaft (15) is hexagonal prism-shaped, and the power groove (14) is matched with the top end of the connecting shaft (15).
5. A novel black tea fermentation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular sliding groove is formed in the material disc (10), and a limiting wheel extending into the annular sliding groove is movably mounted on the outer portion of the rotating disc (11).
6. A novel black tea fermentation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handle is fixedly installed on the left side of the material tray (10), and the material tray (10) is vertically and evenly distributed at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922451373.1U CN211298308U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Novel black tea fermentation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922451373.1U CN211298308U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Novel black tea fermentation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211298308U true CN211298308U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922451373.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211298308U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Novel black tea fermentation machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211298308U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113142324A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-23 | 安徽工程大学 | Pretreatment device and method for extracting theaflavin from tea |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201922451373.1U patent/CN211298308U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113142324A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-23 | 安徽工程大学 | Pretreatment device and method for extracting theaflavin from tea |
| CN113142324B (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2023-11-28 | 安徽工程大学 | Pretreatment device and method for extracting theaflavin from tea |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200821 |