CN211297988U

CN211297988U - Energy-saving three-dimensional planting system

Info

Publication number: CN211297988U
Application number: CN201921681323.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小红
Original assignee: Guizhou Suoer Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Suoer Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-09
Filing date: 2019-10-09
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-conserving stereoscopic planting system in the scientific and technological agricultural technical field, including slide rail, tonifying bare board and a plurality of gliding planting device on the slide rail, the tonifying bare board is located between two adjacent planting devices, every the planting device includes two-sided planting body and removal subassembly, two-sided planting body includes the structure support frame and sets up the planting groove at two back of the body faces of structure support frame, the planting groove sets up on the structure support frame with the interval of not co-altitude, remove the subassembly including the guide rail that is located structure support frame both sides and make tonifying bare board reciprocating motion's on the guide rail control motor, be equipped with the LED light source of groove illumination towards planting on two faces that the tonifying bare board deviates from mutually. This application utilizes the continuous light that changes of movable light source and plant to shine the angle, just can avoid the plant to cover following leaf because of the topmost leaf, leads to the problem that leaf layer photosynthesis is not good below, has practiced thrift the electric energy.

Description

Energy-saving three-dimensional planting system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a scientific and technological agricultural technology field, concretely relates to energy-conserving three-dimensional planting system.

Background

The situation of the Chinese atmospheric environment is very severe, and the total amount of the discharged atmospheric pollutants is high. In 2017, the annual emission amount of Chinese sulfur dioxide is up to 2857 ten thousand tons, the emission amount of smoke dust is 1959 ten thousand tons, the emission amount of industrial dust is 1875 ten thousand tons, and the atmospheric pollution is still serious. China is also a country with severe drought and water shortage. The total amount of fresh water resources is 28000 billion cubic meters, accounts for 6 percent of the global water resources, is only inferior to Brazil, Russia and Canada, and is in the fourth place of the world, but people are 2200 cubic meters which are only 1/4 on the average level in the world, and 36 percent of urban river reach are inferior 5 types of water quality mainly caused by nitrogen and phosphorus pollution. The desertification land on the homeland already occupies 27.3% of the total area of the homeland, and the desertification area also increases at a rate of 2460 square kilometers per year. Heavy metals such as earth lead and mercury also seriously exceed standards. In addition, pesticide residues after the traditional agricultural pesticide is applied seriously endanger the food safety, and become an important subject to be solved urgently at present. The cost of land improvement is far from reach, so the cost of planting healthy agricultural products on the traditional land is very high.

According to the prediction of food and agricultural organizations of the united nations, the total population of the world is expected to reach 85 hundred million in 2030 and will reach 97 hundred million in 2050. According to measurement and calculation, the grain yield of the whole world needs to be improved by 70 percent in order to live so many people. In order to solve the eating problem of the huge population, the grains need to be high in yield under the condition that no more land resources exist, the application of modern high-tech agricultural seed selection and scientific planting equipment is the only best way to solve, and the research and the development of the high-tech agricultural equipment are imperative. Atmospheric pollution, water environment pollution, land desertification, drought and flood, persistent organic matters and heavy metal pollution of land are increasingly serious, the requirement of human beings on green pollution-free healthy food is not met, modern scientific and technological agricultural production develops and grows in closed environment, water culture, fog culture and artificial climate environment, harmful and damaged natural ecological environment, harmful insect damage and extreme climate environment are effectively avoided, green healthy plants are produced to meet the increasing urgent requirement of human beings on healthy food, and the production of scientific and technological agricultural equipment is also straightforward.

The vertical agriculture is integrated by an electronic control technology, a structural engineering technology, a biotechnology, an LED lighting technology and an energy optimization supply technology, creates an artificial climate optimal environment for healthy growth of plants, fully utilizes space for multi-level planting, saves land resources, avoids polluted soil by heavy metals and the like, adopts high-tech planting in modes of water planting, fog planting and the like, achieves a high-yield and high-quality pollution-free healthy agricultural product production mode, and is widely applied to plant planting modernization modes of vegetables, flowers, Chinese medicinal materials and the like. For example, CN108575725A discloses an indoor plant factory system, which comprises a planting room, a nutrient solution chamber and a control system; the planting room comprises a seeding room, a seedling raising room, a cultivation room, a harvesting room and a cleaning room and is a planting place of plants; the nutrient solution chamber is provided with a mother solution tank, a nutrient solution tank and a matched water supply and drainage system, and is a place for preparing and controlling the nutrient solution; the control system comprises an HVAC control system, a nutrient solution control system and an LED growth lamp lighting system and is used for monitoring and regulating and controlling environmental parameters inside the plant factory and a nutrient solution system. The degree of automation of this patent is high, has supporting loading and unloading device and cultivation groove conveying equipment, has saved the manpower. Nutrient solution, environment humiture, LED light filling, CO2 gas fertilizer etc. high automatic control, saved the manpower, also avoided the error that manual operation brought, space utilization is high, plants the row spacing and can adjust along with the growth of vegetables, compares in conventional planting mode, can increase 50% unit area planting volume. Above-mentioned device also adopts the LED light filling, but this kind of light filling mode is indiscriminate, and first can not be according to the illumination demand light filling of different plants, and secondly because indiscriminate light filling, so required energy consumption is very big, and light filling power consumptive cost accounts for manufacturing cost more than 65%, and therefore how to improve plant light filling system efficiency is the biggest technical problem, and along with land cost is higher and higher in addition, how to improve the problem that unit's volume production also needs to solve urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an energy-conserving three-dimensional planting system to solve the too big problem of prior art's planting system light filling energy consumption.

The utility model discloses an energy-conserving three-dimensional planting system, including slide rail, tonifying bare board and a plurality of gliding planting device on the slide rail, the tonifying bare board is located between two adjacent planting devices, every the planting device includes two-sided planting body and removal subassembly, two-sided planting body includes the structure support frame and sets up the planting groove at two back-to-back planes of structure support frame, it sets up on the structure support frame with the not interval of co-altitude, remove the subassembly including the guide rail that is located structure support frame both sides and make tonifying bare board reciprocating motion's control motor on the guide rail, be equipped with towards the LED light source of planting the groove illumination on two faces that the tonifying bare board deviates from mutually.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the utility model discloses an energy-conserving three-dimensional planting system mainly is used in the plant factory, sets up the slide rail that a plurality of planting device and confession planting device removed, and the setting of removal can adjust the position between two adjacent planting devices, satisfies the illumination demand of different plants. The double-sided planting body is a structural support frame and a plurality of planting grooves arranged on two back surfaces of the structural support frame, the planting grooves are spaced at different heights, plants are planted in the planting grooves, a vertical surface planting structure is adopted, and space is utilized to the maximum. Simultaneously at the both sides installation guide rail of planting device, the light filling board can move on the guide rail through the drive of control motor, realizes carrying out the operation of light filling at different heights to the plant.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an energy-conserving three-dimensional planting system, install the guide rail on planting device's both sides, make the light filling board of installing the LED light source under control motor's effect, parallel uniform velocity movement about on the guide rail, shine the plant through the LED light source on the light filling board, guarantee LED light source and the continuous uniform variation of plant blade surface photic angle, not only let plant superiors blade surface photic, can also let each layer blade surface below the plant upper surface layer also can photic, the maximize utilizes the light source, simultaneously because the same light filling board of sharing between two adjacent planting device, control motor is so also same, more save the electric energy, adjust the interval between two adjacent planting device simultaneously. The irradiation area of the light supplementing plate can be ensured, and the requirements of different light receiving areas of different plants are met. Through calculating, the utility model discloses a light filling device just starts the light filling when having the demand because being close to the plant removal, so only need very little illumination intensity just can satisfy the illumination demand of plant in the removal, compare in prior art's high-power light source, even if add the electric quantity of control motor, required electric energy is also far less than prior art's electric energy.

The utility model discloses still have following effect: 1. the problem that the light supplementing high energy consumption of a planting frame light source cannot reduce the operation production cost in the prior art can be solved. 2. The problem of current plane plant frame take up an area of big, the unit area volume production is little is solved. 3. The problem that photosynthesis of a lower leaf layer is not good due to the fact that the uppermost leaf covers the lower leaf can be avoided by continuously changing the light and the plant irradiation angle through the movable light source, and the problem that the light source position of the existing plant factory is fixed and the position of the plant irradiated is not changed, so that the light source cannot well meet the healthy growth of the plant due to the fact that the light source irradiates the plant is solved.

In addition, the planting devices can move on the sliding rails, so that the two planting devices can be drawn together as much as possible during production, land resources are saved, and the distance can be enlarged during picking or other daily management, so that the picking and the daily management are facilitated.

Preferably, the moving assembly further comprises a steel wire rope, a pulley and a winding shaft, wherein the pulley and the winding shaft are arranged at the top of the structural support frame, the winding shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the control motor, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the winding shaft, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with the light supplementing plate by bypassing the pulley. Through the cooperation of control motor, wire rope, winding axle and pulley, control motor corotation for wire rope is twined on the winding axle, makes wire rope pulling light filling board upward movement, and when the light filling board reachd the top, the control motor reversal makes the wire rope release, later under the effect of gravity, the uniform downstream of light filling board.

Preferably, the moving assembly further comprises a driving gear, a driven shaft, a pulley block and a steel wire rope, and the control motor is arranged at the top of the structural support frame; the driving gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the control motor, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the driven shaft penetrates through the driven gear and extends towards two ends of the guide rail, the pulley block comprises two groups of guide rails which are arranged in different directions, at least two pulleys of each group are arranged at two ends of the guide rail extending direction respectively, one pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the driven shaft, the steel wire rope is sleeved on the same group of pulleys, and the steel wire rope is further connected with the light supplementing plate. The control motor corotation or the reversal drives coaxial fixed driving gear and rotates for also begin to rotate with driving gear engaged with driven gear, make the driven shaft that runs through driven gear also begin to rotate, the pulley of driven shaft end also begins to rotate, drives wire rope and begins clockwise or anticlockwise transmission, and then makes the light filling board upwards or downstream along with wire rope's transmission.

In the two modes, the positive and negative rotation of the control motor can be realized through manual control, and the positive and negative rotation of the control motor can also be realized by respectively arranging limit switches at the top and the bottom of the guide rail. For example, set up the reversal switch at the top of guide rail, start control motor, move the top that reachs the guide rail when tonifying the worn-out fur in the guide rail, touch the reversal switch, control motor begins the reversal this moment, light filling board downstream, move the bottom to the guide rail when the light filling board, touch the corotation switch of high and precious bottom, the motor has the corotation of beginning this moment, light filling board rebound, so relapse, accomplish the up-and-down motion of tonifying the worn-out fur, control motor and pulley can set up a support frame also alone at planting device's top, control motor is connected with the reduction gear, a rotational speed for reducing the motor.

The two preferred schemes further have the following improvement that the light supplementing plate comprises a frame body, one end of the frame body is connected with a rolling shaft in rolling connection with the guide rail, and the other end of the frame body is connected to the end part of the light supplementing plate. The support body is located between guide rail and the light filling board, can keep certain interval, can the position of manual control lamp plate when picking the plant, does not influence other operations such as the harvesting and the management of plant, and the friction of support body and guide rail can be reduced in the setting of roller bearing.

Further preferably, the planting device may be provided with a transport pipe for the nutrient solution transported toward the planting tank. The nutrient solution required by the plant is conveyed to the planting groove through the conveying pipeline, so that the growth and development of the plant are ensured. The planting cup with an oblique opening can be placed in the planting groove, so that the plants can grow and be picked conveniently.

Preferably, the light supplement plate comprises a heat dissipation aluminum substrate, the LED light sources are mounted on the heat dissipation aluminum substrate, and the LED light sources are proportionally arrayed on the heat dissipation aluminum substrate by a white LED point light source, a red LED point light source, a blue LED point light source, a far infrared LED point light source and an ultraviolet LED point light source. According to the needs of different plants, the number of the red LED point light sources, the blue LED point light sources, the far infrared LED point light sources and the ultraviolet LED point light sources are prepared according to a certain proportion, so that the growth of the plants can be better met.

Preferably, the energy-saving stereoscopic planting system further comprises a control assembly, the control assembly comprises an illumination sensor and a controller, and the illumination sensor and the control motor are in electric signal connection with the controller. Through setting up the control assembly, the controller is provided with an illumination threshold value, and this illumination threshold value is the saturation value of plant illumination demand, compares illumination intensity data and the illumination threshold value that illuminance sensor gathered, and when actual illumination intensity data was less than the illumination threshold value, then the controller was handled and is made the control motor start, is also that the light filling board begins to move for the plant light filling. When the illumination intensity data collected by the illumination sensor is higher than or equal to the illumination threshold value, light supplement is not needed, and therefore the motor is controlled not to be started at the moment.

Additionally, the utility model discloses a programming or setting the controller, can segmenting the illumination intensity data that is less than the illumination threshold value that detects, the rotational speed of the control motor of different data sections is different, and illumination intensity data is lower, and control motor's rotational speed is faster, and the moving speed of tonifying the worn-out fur is also faster, and the light filling effect is better.

Further, the control assembly further comprises a PWM driving circuit, the PWM driving circuit is connected with the LED light source, the illuminance sensor is arranged on the light emitting side of the LED light source and connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the PWM driving circuit. Through setting up PWM pulse width modulation drive circuit for the controller can adjust PWM duty cycle in order to promote LED light source luminance, adjusts the output of power, thereby finally realizes high stability, wide range luminance control of LED light source, better saving energy consumption.

It should be noted that the PWM pulse width modulation driving circuit includes a PWM pulse width modulator, a triode, an inductor, a rectifier diode and a capacitor, one end of the inductor is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply, the other end is connected to the collector of the triode, the positive electrode of the rectifier diode is connected to the collector of the triode, the negative electrode of the rectifier diode is connected to the input end of the LED light source, the output end of the LED light source is connected to the emitter of the triode, the emitter of the triode is connected to the negative electrode of the power supply, the capacitor is connected to the LED light source in parallel, the PWM pulse output end of the PWM pulse width modulator is connected to the base of the triode, and the control. Since the above-mentioned techniques are conventional in the art, they will not be described in detail herein.

Further, preferably, an electric valve and an atomizing nozzle are arranged on the conveying pipeline, and the electric valve is electrically connected with the controller. Close or open through controller control motorised valve for nutrient solution sprays to the root or the blade surface of plant after atomizer atomizing, makes the growth of plant more healthy.

Further, preferably, the energy-saving stereoscopic planting system further comprises a human-machine operation interface, and the controller is integrated in the human-machine operation interface. Parameters and the like of the controller can be input and modified through the interpersonal operation interface, and meanwhile, the system can be controlled on the man-machine operation interface.

A timing module is arranged in the controller. The time that the day accords with the illumination intensity and the light supplement time are accumulated through the timing module, and when the accumulated time is larger than a set value, for example, 12 hours, the illumination intensity on the day is equal to the requirement that the growth of the plants is met, so that the light supplement operation cannot be started even if the subsequent illumination intensity is insufficient.

The utility model discloses still provide another kind of 5 energy-conserving stereoscopic planting system, including the planting device that tonifying the worn-out fur and multilayer level were placed, every layer be provided with a plurality of on the planting device and plant the groove, every layer planting device's side is provided with the guide rail that the level extends, tonifying the worn-out fur and being connected with and make tonifying the worn-out fur reciprocal horizontal slip control motor on the guide rail.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving three-dimensional planting system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the planting device of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an electrical connection block diagram of the components of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

the reference numbers in the drawings are: the device comprises a control motor 1, a moving assembly 2, a structural support frame 3, a light supplementing plate 4, a slide rail 5, a driving gear 21, a driven gear 22, a pulley 23, a driven shaft 24, a forward rotation switch 25, a guide rail 26, a steel wire rope 27, a reverse rotation switch 28, a planting groove 31, a planting substrate 32, a roller 33, a heat dissipation aluminum substrate 41, an LED light source 42 and a roller 43.

Embodiment 1 as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an energy-saving three-dimensional planting system is arranged in a plant factory and can be arranged in parallel in multiple groups, wherein the energy-saving three-dimensional planting system comprises a slide rail 5, a light supplementing plate 4 and three planting devices sliding on the slide rail 5, rollers 33 slidably connected with the slide rail 5 are arranged at the bottom of each planting device, the light supplementing plate 4 is arranged between two adjacent planting devices, each planting device comprises a double-sided planting body and a moving assembly 2, the double-sided planting body comprises a structural support frame 3 positioned outside, a planting base plate 32 positioned in the middle of the structural support frame 3 and planting grooves 31 arranged on two back surfaces of the planting base plate 32, the planting grooves 31 are arranged on the planting base plate 32 at intervals with different heights, the planting grooves 31 are bevel cups, and facilitate planting and picking of plants, the moving assembly 2 comprises guide rails 26 positioned on two sides of the structural support frame 3 and a control motor 1 for enabling the light supplementing plate 4 to reciprocate on the guide rails 26, a driving gear 21, the driven gear 22, the driven shaft 24, the pulley 23 group and the steel wire rope 27 are arranged on the top of the structural support frame 3; the driving gear 21 is connected with the same shaft of the control motor 1, the driven gear 22 is engaged with the driving gear 21, the driven shaft 24 penetrates through the driven gear 22 and extends to two ends of the guide rail 26, the pulley 23 sets comprise two sets which are arranged on different guide rails 26, each set of pulleys 23 is three and is respectively positioned at two ends of the extension direction of the guide rail 26, wherein the top end of the guide rail 26 is provided with two pulleys 23, one pulley 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the driven shaft 24, and the steel wire rope 27 is sleeved on the same set of pulleys 23.

The light supplementing plate 4 comprises a heat dissipation aluminum substrate 41, a frame body and rolling shafts 43, one end of the frame body is connected with the rolling shafts 43 in rolling connection with the guide rails 26, the other end of the frame body is connected to the end part of the light supplementing plate 4, the LED light sources 42 are installed on two faces, deviating from the heat dissipation aluminum substrate 41, of the heat dissipation aluminum substrate 41, the LED light sources 42 are arrayed on the heat dissipation aluminum substrate 41 in proportion from a white LED point light source, a red LED point light source, a blue LED point light source, a far infrared LED point light source and an; the light supplementing plate 4 is provided with an LED light source 42 illuminating towards the planting groove 31, and the steel wire rope 27 is further sleeved on the frame body. In order to ensure that the motor 1 can be controlled to automatically rotate forward and backward, limit switches are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the guide rail 26, wherein the limit switches comprise a reverse switch 28 and a forward switch 25, the reverse switch 28 is arranged at the top of the guide rail 26, and the forward switch 25 is arranged at the bottom of the guide rail 26.

Planting device can slide on slide rail 5, adjust the interval between two adjacent planting device, make light supplementing plate 4 can carry out the light filling to two adjacent planting device relative plant simultaneously, move the top that reachs guide rail 26 when light supplementing plate 4 in guide rail 26, touch reversal switch 28, control motor 1 begins the reversal this moment, light supplementing plate 4 downstream, move the bottom to guide rail 26 when light supplementing plate 4, touch corotation switch 25 bottom guide rail 26, control motor 1 begins the corotation again this moment, light supplementing plate 4 upwards removes, so relapse, accomplish the up-and-down motion of light supplementing plate 4, control motor 1 and pulley 23 can set up a support frame also alone at the top of structure support frame 3, control motor 1 is connected with the reduction gear, a rotational speed for reducing control motor 1.

Embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 only in that the moving assembly 2 is replaced by: the moving assembly 2 comprises a control motor 1, a pulley 23, a winding shaft and a steel wire rope 27, wherein the guide rails 26 on two sides of the structural support frame 3 enable the light supplementing plate 4 to reciprocate on the guide rails 26, the winding shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the control motor 1, one end of the steel wire rope 27 is connected with the winding shaft, and the other end of the steel wire rope 27 is connected with a frame body of the light supplementing plate 4 by bypassing the pulley 23. Through the cooperation of control motor 1, wire rope 27, winding shaft and pulley 23, control motor 1 corotation for wire rope 27 is twined on the winding shaft, makes wire rope 27 pulling light supplementation board 4 upward movement, and when light supplementation board 4 reachd the top, control motor 1 reversal makes wire rope 27 release, later under the effect of gravity, light supplementation board 4 downstream.

Embodiment 3 differs from embodiment 1 only in that a control assembly is added, the control assembly comprises an illuminance sensor and a PLC controller, and the illuminance sensor and the control motor 1 are in electrical signal connection with the PLC controller. Through setting up the control assembly, the PLC controller is provided with an illumination threshold value, compares the illumination intensity data that illuminance sensor gathered with the illumination threshold value, and when actual illumination intensity data was less than the illumination threshold value, then the PLC controller was handled and is made control motor 1 start-up, also is that light filling plate 4 begins reciprocating motion for the plant light filling.

Embodiment 4 differs from embodiment 3 only in that a control component is added and a PWM pulse width modulation driving circuit is further included, the PWM pulse width modulation driving circuit is connected to the LED light source 42, an illuminance sensor is disposed on a light emitting side of the LED light source 42, the illuminance sensor is connected to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller is connected to the PWM pulse width modulation driving circuit. Through setting up PWM pulse width modulation drive circuit for the PLC controller can adjust the PWM duty cycle in order to promote LED light source 42 luminance, adjusts the output of power, thereby finally realizes LED light source 42's high stability, wide range brightness control, better reduction energy consumption.

The PWM drive circuit comprises a PWM pulse width modulator, a triode, an inductor, a rectifier diode and a capacitor, wherein one end of the inductor is connected with the positive electrode of a power supply, the other end of the inductor is connected with the collector of the triode, the positive electrode of the rectifier diode is connected with the collector of the triode, the negative electrode of the rectifier diode is connected with the input end of the LED light source 42, the output end of the LED light source 42 is connected with the emitter of the triode, the emitter of the triode is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply, the capacitor is connected with the LED light source 42 in parallel, the PWM pulse output end of the PWM pulse width modulator is connected with the base of the triode, and the.

The difference between the embodiment 5 and the embodiment 4 is that only a timing module is arranged in the PLC controller, the time that the current day meets the illumination intensity and the light supplement time are accumulated by the timing module, and when the accumulated time is greater than a set value, for example, 10 hours, the current day corresponds to the day when the illumination intensity meets the growth requirement of the plant, so that the light supplement operation is not started even if the subsequent illumination intensity is insufficient.

Embodiment 6 differs from embodiment 5 only in that a human-machine interface is added, and the controller is integrated in the human-machine interface. Parameters and the like of the controller can be input and modified through the interpersonal operation interface, and meanwhile, the system can be controlled on the man-machine operation interface.

The utility model discloses an electric connection block diagram of embodiment 4's components and parts is shown in fig. 3, and wherein PFC constant current power driven relevant information refers the utility model discloses a CN106954316B that the utility model discloses about centralized constant current LED intelligence illumination control lighting system's patent, consequently no longer give unnecessary details here.

The PLC controller is selected from S7-200 series of Siemens company or CVM1 series of ohm-dragon company.

Control was performed:

the average value of the four plant light intensities is 1875 feet based on the calculation of the maximum illumination intensity required by cyclamen on 2500 feet candles, 1500 feet candles of geranium, 1500 feet candles of gerbera, 2000 feet candles of petunia and other different plant requirements.

According to the plant required spectrum frequency range ratio:

the white, red and blue light ratios are about 12: 7: 1 proportion.

The parameters of the 2835 full-spectrum white, red and blue LED product are as follows:

white light LEDs 1 watt 125 lumen luminous flux.

The red LED has a luminous flux of 74.5 lumens of 1 watt.

The blue LED has a luminous flux of 1 watt and 10.5 lumens.

Through calculation, the power of white light, red light and blue light which are needed to be 1 square meter is totally 93 watts, and the requirement that the illumination intensity is 1875 feet candles is met.

The planting area of a small plant factory is 1000 square meters.

The total power is 93 kilowatts,

the light supplementing time is required to be 12 hours in one day,

the annual power consumption is 40.7 ten thousand degrees.

The utility model discloses a remove lamp plate technique, the plant leaf surface angle and the distance of light source and planting change, but when planting a slide rail and the lamp plate distance changes, because of I ═ F/omega (illumination intensity ═ light source luminous flux/solid angle)

Calculate according to the average 30 centimetres in fixed lamp plate light source point apart from plant leaf surface of tradition:

1875 foot candling ═ 93 watts/omega

Solid angle Ω of 20.1 degree

The light emitting angle of the light source is determined by the product structure of the light source, but when the lamp panel and the plant leaf surface move with the system, the solid angle omega linearly changes from 0 degree to 20.1 degrees according to the theoretical function curve and the practical measurement,

when the plants need 1875 feet of candlelight illumination intensity, the average power of the lamp panel is reduced to about 35 watts from 93 watts, but the lamp panel is moved by consuming a part of electricity by the motor required by the moving lamp panel, and finally, the actual energy is saved by about 45%.

According to the example of the plant factory planting of 1000 square meters, the annual power consumption is reduced to 22.38 ten thousand degrees, and the energy is saved by 45 percent.

The above embodiments of the present invention are only examples, and the common knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described too much, and for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. An energy-saving three-dimensional planting system is characterized in that; including slide rail, tonifying bare board and the gliding planting device of a plurality of on the slide rail, the tonifying bare board is located between two adjacent planting devices, every planting device includes two-sided planting body and removal subassembly, two-sided planting body includes the structure support frame and sets up the planting groove at two back-to-back faces of the structure support frame, it sets up on the structure support frame with the not co-altitude interval to plant the groove, the removal subassembly is including the guide rail that is located structure support frame both sides and the control motor that makes tonifying bare board reciprocating motion on the guide rail, be equipped with the LED light source of planting the groove illumination towards on two faces that the tonifying bare board deviates from mutually.

2. The energy-saving stereoscopic planting system according to claim 1, wherein: the movable assembly further comprises a steel wire rope, a pulley and a winding shaft, the pulley and the winding shaft are arranged at the top of the structural support frame, the winding shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the control motor, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the winding shaft, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with the light supplementing plate by bypassing the pulley.

3. The energy-saving stereoscopic planting system according to claim 1, wherein: the moving assembly further comprises a driving gear, a driven shaft, a pulley block and a steel wire rope, and the control motor is arranged at the top of the structural support frame; the driving gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the control motor, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the driven shaft penetrates through the driven gear and extends towards two ends of the guide rail, the pulley block comprises two groups of guide rails which are arranged in different directions, at least two pulleys of each group are arranged at two ends of the guide rail extending direction respectively, one pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the driven shaft, the steel wire rope is sleeved on the same group of pulleys, and the steel wire rope is further connected with the light supplementing plate.

4. The energy-saving stereoscopic planting system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the light supplementing plate comprises a frame body, one end of the frame body is connected with a roller which is connected with the guide rail in a rolling manner, and the other end of the frame body is connected to the end portion of the light supplementing plate.

5. The energy-saving stereoscopic planting system according to claim 4, wherein: the planting device is provided with a nutrient solution conveying pipeline which is conveyed towards the planting groove.

6. The energy-saving stereoscopic planting system according to claim 5, wherein: the light supplementing plate comprises a heat dissipation aluminum substrate, the LED light sources are installed on the heat dissipation aluminum substrate and are arrayed on the heat dissipation aluminum substrate in proportion, and the white LED point light sources, the red LED point light sources, the blue LED point light sources, the far infrared LED point light sources and the ultraviolet LED point light sources.

7. The energy-saving stereoscopic planting system according to claim 6, wherein: the control assembly comprises an illumination sensor and a controller, and the illumination sensor and the control motor are in electric signal connection with the controller.

8. The energy-saving stereoscopic planting system according to claim 7, wherein: the control assembly further comprises a PWM driving circuit, the PWM driving circuit is connected with the LED light source, the illuminance sensor is arranged on the light emitting side of the LED light source and connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the PWM driving circuit, and the control motor is a variable frequency motor.

9. The energy-saving stereoscopic planting system of claim 8, further comprising a human-machine interface, wherein the controller is integrated into the human-machine interface.

10. An energy-saving three-dimensional planting system is characterized in that; including tonifying bare board and the planting device that the multilayer level was placed, every layer be provided with a plurality of on the planting device and plant the groove, every layer the side of planting device is provided with the guide rail of horizontal extension, it is connected with and makes tonifying bare board reciprocating horizontal slip's on the guide rail control motor to mend the bare board.