CN211286798U - Sound insulation structure independent of external environment - Google Patents
Sound insulation structure independent of external environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211286798U CN211286798U CN201921476711.0U CN201921476711U CN211286798U CN 211286798 U CN211286798 U CN 211286798U CN 201921476711 U CN201921476711 U CN 201921476711U CN 211286798 U CN211286798 U CN 211286798U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sound insulation structure independent of the external environment, which is a sound insulation space assembled by a vertical surface part and a plane part; the facade part comprises a plurality of wall parts, and the plane part comprises a base part and a top wall part; the facade part has: the outer facade with integral perspective effect is formed by combining the non-transparent wall part, the transparent wall part and the door; the facade part comprises a frame formed by butt joint of structural profiles, and an outer decorative surface or a wall surface or a door plate covers the frame through the color at the edge of the outer decorative surface or the wall surface or the door plate to form a hidden frame surface; the sound insulation space comprises: air ducts arranged in the planar member or in the opaque wall portion; the air outlet of the air duct is arranged on the bottom wall part in the sound insulation space or on the opaque wall part close to one side of the bottom wall part in the sound insulation space. The sound insulation and protection device aims to ensure that the outer vertical surface and the inner space of the sound insulation and protection device are simpler and more attractive, the installation is simpler and the visual influence on the surrounding open working space is smaller under the basic requirement condition of the sound insulation and protection space.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of sound-insulating building structures, in particular a sound-insulating construction independent of the external environment.
Background
With the increase of the open working space, the privacy needed in the working space is influenced, and workers need to design a quiet area in the open working space, so that the work of surrounding people cannot be influenced by noise generated by a telephone or a video telephone, the work can be used as a private space of a noisy open working space, the people can think or concentrate on the work without interference, and the design purpose can be realized by a sound insulation structure.
Due to the open workspace, the space plan and space arrangement is often adjusted, and when necessary, the sound insulation structure must be movable because the arrangement position of the sound insulation structure is required to be adjusted according to the new space plan and arrangement requirement.
A removable sound insulation structure is used for a single person, the occupied area of the sound insulation structure is at least one square, and when the sound insulation structure is used for a plurality of persons, the sound insulation structure needs several squares or even larger occupied areas. Meanwhile, various sound absorbing materials, sound insulating materials and structural materials are inevitably used in a large amount due to the requirements of sound insulation and absorption, most of the materials are opaque, a large amount of opaque materials are used in the open working space, the comfort experience of a user on the openness of the use of the open working space is reduced, and great troubles are brought to planning work of a designer on the open working space.
As with air and sunlight, glass is the most readily used building material in open work spaces in conjunction with the design of the work environment, and the use of glass has little visual impact on the surrounding open space for the designer. The physical and chemical properties of the glass are very stable, the glass belongs to a non-combustible material in a fire situation, the use process of the safety glass is safe and healthy, the glass is very simple to maintain and durable, and the like. Meanwhile, the sound insulation structure for single people or the sound insulation structure for a larger number of people is always a narrow space, and in the narrow space, the wall part made of transparent materials such as glass is necessary for improving comfortable use experience of users. The above causes glass to naturally be the material of choice for sound insulation construction.
The preparation of the structure that gives sound insulation needs opaque materials such as a large amount of structures, sound insulation, sound absorbing material and combination thereof, and the functional part that the space of the structure that gives sound insulation inside also need to install desk, the required mounting of chair and door closer etc. influence succinct inner space and experience, these all can let the user descend to the comfortable experience of use of open workspace, plan work to open workspace to the designer simultaneously and can bring very big puzzlement.
For example, the chinese utility model patent "a resistant pollution personal airtight sound insulation storehouse that is fit for high strength use", application number is 2017209118648, and it discloses a sound insulation storehouse that has the printing opacity ability. The sound insulation bin of the structure has the advantages of small occupied area, prominent sound insulation effect, and convenience in use and maintenance. However, the outer facade of the sound insulation cabin is uneven, and the surface seam of the sound insulation cabin affects the appearance. Moreover, the combination of the transparent material and the structural frame makes the structure conspicuous and the overall aesthetic degree is deficient. In addition, the splicing trace of the structural section is obvious, and the exposed fixing piece has great influence on the overall appearance of the product.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a sound insulation structure for an open working space, which is an innovative structure and comprises:
a facade part: the wall comprises a plurality of wall parts and at least one opaque wall part, wherein the opaque wall part consists of a structural section, opaque colored glaze laminated glass with an outer decorative surface, a sound absorbing material, a sound insulating material and an air duct (when needed); at least one transparent wall component, the transparent wall component is composed of structural section and colored glaze doubling glass; at least one door part, the door part comprises a full-hidden frame color glaze doubling glass door and a door frame.
A planar member: a base part, which is composed of structural section, carpet, sound-absorbing material, sound-insulating material and air duct (when necessary); and the top wall part consists of structural profiles, a ventilator, a lighting lamp, sound absorbing materials and sound insulating materials.
According to the method disclosed by the invention, the facade exterior facing and the interior facing of the sound insulation structure are very simple, the facade is completely the full patchwork-free colored glaze doubling glass from top to bottom, and the facade is also not provided with the ventilation openings which are required to be configured by the sound insulation structure; the fixing of the internally faced table top is hidden inside the table top, there are no visible fixing, the internal facing of the planar member is also very compact, the door closer is designed in the top wall portion, and the base of the chair is hidden in the sound-absorbing carpet.
The vertical surface component is integrally installed and fixed on the plane component from top to bottom through the built-in hidden bolt, meanwhile, the multilayer plate supporting plate is pre-installed at the bottom of the base part, convenience is provided for the integral installation of the vertical surface component from top to bottom, and meanwhile, under a normal use state, the vertical surface component also plays a good auxiliary supporting role. The user can not see any fixing piece when the user observes the vertical surface of the small room from the outer vertical surface of the small room, and can not see other redundant parts designed for shielding the fixing piece.
The transparent wall component is formed by combining a metal structure frame or a non-metal structure frame with complete seamless colored glaze laminated glass and prefabricating the colored glaze laminated glass by structural adhesive, and the colored glaze laminated glass can block the structural frame on the back of the glass, so that the surface of the transparent wall component is more concise and attractive. When the wall component is installed, the prefabricated complete seamless transparent wall component is fixed on the plane component through the hidden bolt and is seamlessly spliced from top to bottom, or is fixed on vertical structural profiles of other wall components through the hidden bolt, so that the good sealing and sound insulation effect is ensured, and the outer vertical face is simple and attractive.
Opaque wall part, its inside structure according to the design, the sound absorption, sound insulation and wind channel are handled the requirement and are completely prefabricated, this opaque wall part's the outside, still combine complete full-color glaze doubling glass who does not have the piece by metal/non-metallic structure frame section bar, use the structure to glue prefabricated forming, the opaque wall part that has complete full-color glaze doubling glass outward facing that does not have the piece passes through hidden bolt fastening on planar member, top-down reaches seamless concatenation, when guaranteeing to reach better sealed syllable-dividing effect, the outer facade is succinct pleasing to the eye.
Furthermore, in the opaque wall part, the sound absorption PET plate on the inner wall surface is arranged on the structural plate of the opaque wall part in an adsorption and disassembly mode through the magnet, so that the inner surface of the sound insulation structure is simpler to install, and the inner surface of the sound insulation structure is also not provided with any visible fixing part after the sound insulation structure is installed, so that the sound insulation structure is concise and attractive.
In order to make the surface of the door part simple and beautiful, the door plate of the door part is designed into colored glaze doubling hidden frame glass, and then a hinge and a door closer are combined.
When the door closer is used for controlling the door panel, the door closer main body is hidden in the top wall part, and only the door closer supporting arm and the adjusting connecting rod which are connected with the door closer main body and the door panel are arranged outside the top wall part, so that the inner decorative surface of the small room roof is simpler and more attractive.
Furthermore, the door frame section bar of the door part is made of a structural section bar sharing the wall part and the plane part, namely, the door frame section bar is made of the structural section bar sharing the wall part and the plane part, so that the door part section bar is less, the shape is simpler, and the effect of simpler and more attractive vertical surface is achieved.
The facade is free of ventilation openings normally provided by such sound insulation constructions for aesthetic reasons, and the air inlet and outlet openings are designed in a plane part or in a plane not visible from the facade parts.
When the small desktop is installed on the opaque wall part, the fixing part for fixing the small desktop is ingeniously hidden inside the small desktop by utilizing the inclined plane below the small desktop, so that the wall surface and the desktop in the small room are simpler and more attractive, and meanwhile, the small desktop is very convenient to disassemble and assemble.
The base part of the sound insulation structure is provided with a movable wheel for moving the position when necessary, and the wheel can be fixed under the condition of normal use.
In order to obtain a more compact appearance and interior space effect of the sound-insulating construction, it is preferred that the facade be free of visible functional parts, such as ventilation holes, free of visible fixtures, and free of screening elements designed to screen these visible fixtures. The space is also preferably free of functional parts affecting the experience of a concise interior space, such as fixing parts and a door closer body required for mounting a table and a chair.
Through the innovative structural design of the wall part, the door part and the top wall part and the base part of the sound insulation structure facade part, the whole piece of transparent and opaque colored glaze doubling glass is used as the outer facade material of the sound insulation structure, so that the outer facade of the sound insulation structure is simpler. Through the innovative structural arrangement to ventilation system and furniture installation, make outer facade and the inner space of sound insulation structure more succinct pleasing to the eye equally, make sound insulation structure in open operational environment, satisfying basic demand conditions such as syllable-dividing, ventilation, illumination, portable and furniture use under, outer facade and inner space are more succinct pleasing to the eye, are less to open workspace vision influence on every side, and user's use is more comfortable, more is favorable to the designer to plan to opening the workspace.
In conclusion, the sound insulation structure of the invention has very simple peripheral outer vertical surfaces, except for the metal/nonmetal section bar with simple shape designed for anti-collision protection at the corner, the rest is the complete and seamless colored glaze safety glass from top to bottom, and the outer vertical surfaces are also not provided with ventilation openings which are required to be configured by the sound insulation structure. The interior trim is also concise and aesthetic without any visible mounting holes, fasteners, the door closer of the door control component is also designed in the top wall part, the table top is fixed in a convenient and concealed manner, and the base of the chair is concealed in the carpet.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an elevation sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a transparent wall part according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an opaque wall part according to embodiment 1 of the invention;
figure 7 is a sectional view of a door part according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the top part of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a small desktop mounted on an opaque wall member according to example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a plan sectional view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a plan sectional view of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a plan sectional view of embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a bottom view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a top view of the internal structure of the sound insulating construction of the present invention.
Wherein: 100. a sound insulation structure; 200. a door member; 300. an opaque wall member; 400. a transparent wall member; 500. a base part; 600. a top wall portion; 700. a transparent wall part'; 210. a planar transverse profile; 220. a door panel frame profile; 230. a hidden frame colored glaze laminated glass door plate; 240. a door handle; 250. a hinge; 280. a door panel; 310. a table; 320. A frame profile; 330. the outer decorative surface is colored glaze laminated glass; 340. sound insulation and absorption cotton; 350. a sound insulation steel plate; 360. a structure and sound insulation multilayer board; 370. a PET acoustic panel; 371. a steel bar; 372. mounting a magnet; 380. a structural reinforcement plate; 384. An air outlet cover plate; 410. vertical concave-convex structural section bars; 411/412/413, vertical structural section bar'; 418. acrylic transparent silica gel strips; 420. a transverse structural profile; 430. colored glaze laminated glass; 470. an air duct; 471. an air outlet; 482. An electrical control box; 490. a first hidden bolt; 510. a chair; 520. a wheel; 530. a support plate; 531. a screw; 570. (ii) a 590. A second concealed bolt; 610. an air inlet; 620. LED illumination; 630. a fan; 640. an outer metal facing; 653. a main body of the door closer; 654. a door closer support arm; 655. sound insulation and absorption cotton; 660. an upper structural plate and a lower structural plate; 670. a top wall structural section; 690. and a third hidden bolt.
Detailed Description
The present invention relates to a sound insulation structure in which a sound insulation space is formed by combining a vertical surface member and a plane surface member. The sound insulation structure aims to meet the basic requirements of sound insulation structures such as sound insulation, ventilation, illumination, furniture use and movement, is more concise and attractive in outer facade and inner space, has less visual influence on the surrounding open working space, is more comfortable to use, and is more favorable for designers to plan and design the open working space.
The facade element of the embodiment of the invention comprises: at least one door part, the door part is composed of a full hidden frame glass door and a door frame; the wall comprises a plurality of wall parts and at least one opaque wall part, wherein the opaque wall part is composed of a composite structure of a structural section, exterior facing colored glaze laminated glass, a sound absorbing material, a sound insulating material and an air channel; at least one transparent wall part, which consists of structural section bars and colored glaze laminated glass.
The planar member of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a base seat part, which is composed of structural section, carpet, sound-absorbing material, sound-insulating material and air duct; and the top wall part consists of a structural section, a fan, a lighting lamp, a sound absorbing material and a sound insulating material.
The front face of the sound insulation structure in the embodiment of the invention is a door component comprising a door frame and a door plate, in order to enable the facade structure of the door frame to be simpler, the vertical door frame in the embodiment utilizes a vertical structural section bar of a wall component, and the transverse door frame utilizes a transverse front face edge-folding section bar on a top wall part and a base component to jointly form a simple and complete door frame. This design makes it unnecessary to use an "extra" door frame profile for mounting the door panels, and the door components can be designed more simply. Simultaneously in order to make the door plant simpler, this embodiment door plant is the front and is the hidden frame glass door plant of monoblock colored glaze doubling glass from top to bottom, in order to make the door plant frame outward appearance narrower more succinct, hidden frame glass door plant does not adorn lock and lock handle, only uses simple long handle, then makes up hinge, interior concealed door closer, makes up into more succinct door plant for the door part is more succinct.
The door frame of the invention is characterized in that structural sectional materials of wall parts, bases and top wall parts are utilized and supported, and the weight of the door plate of the heavy hidden frame door is directly transmitted to the integral structure of the sound insulation structure through the door frame sectional materials which are also structural sectional materials of vertical parts and horizontal parts at the same time, so that the reliability of the simple design and use of the hidden frame glass door plate is ensured.
When the door closer is used for controlling the opening and closing of the door panel, the door closer main body is hidden in the top wall part, and only the door closer main body is connected with the door closer supporting arm and the adjusting connecting rod of the door panel and is arranged outside the top wall part, so that the inner space of the sound insulation structure is simpler.
The non-transparent wall part with the detachable sound insulation structure is completely prefabricated inside according to the designed structure, sound absorption, sound insulation and air duct processing requirements, the innermost side is a PET sound absorption plate, the secondary inner side is a structural plate made of a multilayer plate or other plates, and the structural plate plays a sound insulation role simultaneously. Functional holes are formed in the structural plate according to functional requirements, such as electric mounting holes, hidden bolt holes for fixing components and the like. The opaque wall part's the outside still combines the opaque doubling glass of complete full-color glaze by metallic structure frame or non-metallic structure frame, combines the structure to glue the prefabrication and forms, and the opaque prefabricated wall part of full-color glaze facade is fixed on the plane part through hidden bolt, and top-down seamless concatenation has both reached better sealed syllable-dividing effect, makes the facade succinct pleasing to the eye again.
The wall component is provided with reserved functional spaces such as mounting holes, electrical appliance mounting spaces, ventilation air ducts and the like according to functional space design, and the gaps of the reserved functional spaces are filled with cotton and felt for sound insulation and absorption. Then cover the function hole of reserving with the panel of the same material with the structural slab, strengthen the sound insulation effect of structural slab, the different positions department of structural slab has the fixed magnet of reserving simultaneously, and the most inboard PET of opaque wall part or other acoustic baffle through the mode of fixed magnet absorption, adsorb and install on the structural slab, and the pre-installation has the iron sheet with fixed magnet absorption complex on the PET board. The installation makes the interior sound absorption board of the opaque part have a neat and beautiful surface without visible installation holes.
The air inlet of the opaque wall part of the sound insulation structure is arranged at the highest position of the top wall part and can not be seen by a user under the normal use condition, in order to enable the outer vertical surface to be simpler and more attractive, the air outlet of the embodiment is arranged on the lowest plane of the opaque wall part or arranged on the base part, and the air outlet can not be seen on the outer vertical surface in two air outlet arrangement modes, so that the outer vertical surface is simpler and more attractive.
When the small table top is installed on the opaque wall component, the fixing piece for fixing the small table top is ingeniously hidden inside the small table by utilizing the inclined plane below the small table top, so that the table top in a small room is simpler and more attractive, and meanwhile, the small table top is very convenient to install.
The transparent wall part of sound insulation structure, outer facade combine complete full-color glaze doubling glass by metallic structure frame or non-metallic structure frame, use the structure to glue the prefabrication and form, use the structure frame that colored glaze doubling glass can block the glass back for transparent wall part surface is more pleasing to the eye. When the transparent wall component is installed, the complete seamless transparent prefabricated wall component is fixed on the base part and the top wall part through the hidden bolts, seamless splicing is achieved from top to bottom, a good sealing sound insulation effect is achieved, the simple appearance of the transparent wall component is ensured, and other single-layer or multi-layer non-glass transparent materials can also be used as transparent parts of the transparent wall component.
The base part of the sound insulation structure is composed of a structural material, a floor or a carpet, a sound absorbing material, a sound insulation material and an air duct, and is the basis of a stable structure of the whole small room. The base is provided with a movable wheel which can adjust the height and move the base, the movable wheel can adjust the level of the base part by adjusting the height when being installed, and the movable wheel can be fixed when not moving in normal use. The vertical face parts are reserved around the base, and bolt hole structures connected with the base through bolts are reserved around the base. The base component can also be provided with a supporting structure required by the installation of the seat according to the requirement, and the supporting structure is covered after the carpet is installed, so that the ground in the small room is simple.
Fig. 1 to 8 and fig. 13 below are descriptions of embodiment 1 of the present invention; fig. 9 shows an embodiment 2 of fixing a small table top by using a slope under the small table top, and fig. 10, 11 and 12 show embodiments 3, 4 and 5, respectively. In the embodiment, the sound insulation construction 100 is formed by combining the door part 200, the opaque wall part 300, the transparent wall part 400, the base part 500, and the top wall part 600 together.
Example 1:
fig. 1 depicts a front perspective view of the present embodiment.
From the front perspective view of the sound insulating structure 100, it can be seen that the front surface is a door member 200, the left and right sides are transparent wall members 400, a door handle 240 is provided on the door panel of the double-glazed hidden frame glass outermost of the door member 200, and the top wall portion 600 on the uppermost side, the opaque wall member 300 on the rear side, the air outlet opening 384 and the base portion 500 on the lowermost side are provided in this order from top to bottom through the front door member 200. Inside the top wall are air intakes 610 on top wall structural profile 670, LED lighting 620, table 310 mounted on opaque wall member 300, chair 510 mounted on base assembly 500, and adjustable height wheels 520 fixed to base assembly 500.
FIG. 2 depicts a side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention.
From top to bottom is a fan 630 mounted on the top wall portion 600. The outermost side of the top wall has an outer metal facing 640 for sound insulation and aesthetic appearance, the planar transverse profile 210 of the planar member, and sound insulating and absorbing cotton 655 in the cavity of the top wall.
The colored glaze laminated glass 430 on the outermost side of the transparent wall part 400 is fixed on the vertical concave-convex structural section bar 410 and the transverse structural section bar 420 through structural adhesive, the door plate on the outermost side of the door part 200 is a hidden frame colored glaze laminated glass door plate 230 formed by combining double-layer colored glaze laminated glass and the door plate frame section bar 220 through structural adhesive, and a carpet or a floor is laid on the base part in fig. 2.
FIG. 3 depicts an elevational cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention.
The top wall part 600, the opaque wall part 300 and the base part 500, which are uppermost in this embodiment of the invention, are seen in a vertical section from top to bottom, and a third concealed bolt 690 in the top wall part firmly joins the top wall part and the opaque wall part 300 together.
The middle part of the elevation sectional view is a sectional view of an opaque wall component 300, the two sides of the wall component are provided with a first hidden bolt 490 combining the opaque wall component 300 and a transparent wall component 400 from top to bottom, the middle of the wall component is provided with a structure of the wall component, a sound insulation multilayer board 360 and a table mounting structure reinforcing board 380 from top to bottom, a mounting magnet 372 is fixed on the sound insulation multilayer board 360 in advance, the opaque wall component 300 and the transparent wall component 400 are combined through the first hidden bolt 490, after the component fixing is completed through the first hidden bolt 490, fixed mounting holes are left on the structure and the sound insulation multilayer board 360, meanwhile, mounting holes are also left after an electric control box 482 is mounted, the mounting holes are filled with sound absorption cotton firstly, then, a structure and a multilayer board with the same size as the mounting holes are plugged through small blocks, and finally, the finished surface is mounted on the structure and the sound insulation board 360 through the, the PET acoustic baffle is pre-installed with the strip iron sheet 371 which adsorbs the installation magnet 372, so that the effect that the interior of the small room is simple and has no any fixed installation part is achieved.
The air duct 470 is visible below the opaque wall assembly 300 near the base portion, the air duct 470 is a guarantee that the opaque wall member does not ventilate through the facade air opening, and an air outlet 471 is formed in the lower bottom surface of the air duct. Typically, the sound insulation construction is placed at a height of no more than 30cm above a flat surface, which would otherwise pose a "stumbling foot" risk. Therefore, to ensure that the outlet 471 is on an invisible mounting surface, it is desirable that the height of the outlet 471 on the opaque wall member should not exceed 30cm, typically between 3 and 30cm, from the ground. And the specific installation surface position can be determined at the height according to the air duct position, so that the hidden and attractive air outlet position can be ensured.
The lowest part of the vertical sectional view is a base part 500, two sides of the base part are provided with second hidden bolts 590 which fix the vertical parts 300 and 400 on the base part, after the second hidden bolts 590 finish the part fixing, the second hidden bolts are filled with sound insulation materials and then are sealed by a structure and a sound insulation multilayer board, and finally the finished surface is covered by a carpet.
FIG. 4 depicts a plan cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention.
The sectional plan view of the embodiment of the present invention illustrates the combination of the wall member and the door member of the present invention. The transparent wall member 400 of the embodiment is shown on the left and right, and the door member 200 and the opaque wall member 300 are shown on the front and rear. Also visible in plan view are a tabletop 310 mounted on the opaque wall sections and a chair 510 mounted on the base assembly.
The transparent wall part 400 and the opaque wall part 300 are tightly combined through the first hidden bolt 490, the mounting hole of the mounting structure of the first hidden bolt 490 after being mounted is filled with the sound insulation and absorption sponge 340, and then the mounting hole is concealed by the innermost PET sound absorption plate 370 after being plugged by the structure and the sound insulation multilayer plate 360, and no visible fixing piece is arranged in the sound insulation space.
The door frame of the door assembly is formed by combining the base part, the plane transverse section bar 210 and the vertical concave-convex structural section bar 410 of the wall part, the hidden frame glass door plate 280 is fixed on the vertical concave-convex structural section bar 410 of the door frame through the hinge 250, and the door plate is opened and closed through the long handle 240.
Because the door plate is not controlled by the lock body any longer, the door plate frame does not need the installation space of the lock body, so that the plane transverse section bar 210 of the door plate 280 can be designed to be narrower, and the combined door part is simpler.
Fig. 5 depicts an interior view of a transparent wall component embodiment of the present invention.
The transparent wall part 400 in the embodiment of the invention is formed by combining a vertical concave-convex structural section 410 and a transverse structural section 420 with a whole piece of colored glaze laminated glass 430 from top to bottom and using structural adhesive, the purpose of adopting the colored glaze laminated glass is to increase the sound insulation performance of a small room, and structural silica gel at the joint surface of the glass and the section is hidden through a colored glaze surface, so that the surface of the transparent wall part 400 is more attractive, and no fixing piece can be seen inside and outside. The transparent wall part 400 and the opaque wall part 300 are fixed by hidden bolts. After the whole cubicle is installed, the hidden bolts of the fixing pieces are covered by the sound-absorbing PET plate at the innermost side of the opaque wall part 300, so that only the complete colored glaze laminated glass 430 from top to bottom can be seen from the outside of the transparent wall part 400 of the cubicle, and the fixing pieces cannot be seen.
Fig. 6 depicts an interior view of an opaque wall part embodiment of the invention.
The opaque wall part 300 in the embodiment of the present invention comprises a PET plate or other PET sound absorption plate 370, a steel bar 371 fixed on the PET sound absorption plate 370 in advance, a structural multi-layer plate 360 fixed with a magnet 372 in advance, a sound insulation and sound absorption cotton 340, a sound insulation steel plate 350, and an outer facing color glaze laminated glass 330 in sequence from inside to outside of the space. The frame profile 320 of the opaque wall panel assembly is left with a prepared hole through which the first hidden bolt 490 can securely combine the opaque wall panel assembly 300 and the transparent wall panel assembly 400. After the combination is completed, the bolt holes are filled with sound insulation and sound absorption cotton 340, sound insulation and structural multi-layer plate plugging sound insulation are used, and finally, the sound absorption plate 370 is installed in an adsorption mode through the steel bars 371 fixed in advance and the magnets 372 installed on the structural sound insulation multi-layer plate 360, so that the effect that the interior of a small room is concise and does not have any visible fixed installation part is achieved.
Figure 7 depicts an interior view of an embodiment of the door component of the present invention.
The door part 200 in the embodiment of the invention is formed by fixing the door plate 280 on a door frame through the hinge 250, the door plate is formed by combining the door plate structure section bar 220 with the whole piece of colored glaze laminated glass from top to bottom by using the structure glue, the purpose of adopting the colored glaze laminated glass is not only to increase the sound insulation performance in the space, but also to hide the structure silica gel of the combining surface of the glass and the section bar through the colored glaze surface, so that the surface of the door part 200 is more beautiful, and no fixing part can be seen inside and outside the door plate. The doorframe profile of the door component is made of a vertical concavo-convex structural profile 410 and a planar transverse profile 210 "shared" with the wall component.
Fig. 8 depicts an interior view of a top wall embodiment of the present invention.
The top wall part 600 in the embodiment of the invention is formed by combining top wall structural profiles 670 at the periphery and upper and lower structural plates 660, a PET sound absorption plate 620 is installed on the inner side of the structural plate 660, a fan is installed on a ventilation opening at the top of the top wall part, and the fan introduces air outside a small room into the small room through the ventilation opening 610. When the door closer is used to control the opening and closing of the door panel of the door member, the main body 653 of the door closer is designed to be placed between the upper and lower structural plates 660 of the ceiling wall portion, and only the door closer support arm 654 and the adjustment link connecting the door closer main body and the door panel are installed outside the ceiling wall portion, thus making the ceiling space of the cubicle more concise and beautiful.
The present invention describes the combination of the various elements of the present invention to obtain the products of the present invention.
The sound insulation structure is generally a six-sided solid with a floor. While in cross-section the sound-insulating construction may be rectangular, it is also possible to arrange different shapes in different embodiments, such as regular or irregular pentagons, hexagons or octagons. In various embodiments, the sound barrier construction may have a depth of 100cm, 120cm, 200cm, 240cm, a frontal width of 100cm, 120cm, 200cm, 240cm, a clear interior height of the cubicle of about 200cm, an exterior height of about 220cm, and a thickness of each component (where the component is thickest) of between 4cm and 10 cm.
According to the innovative structure of the sound insulation structure disclosed by the invention, the facade exterior facing can also be replaced by nonmetal materials such as single-layer colored glaze safety glass, a metal facing board, a multi-layer facing board, a solid wood board, an HPL facing board, a facing shaving board, an MDF coating board, a polymer facing board and the like, the interior facing can be replaced by other wall sound absorption materials and ground sound absorption materials besides a PET sound absorption wallboard top board and a sound absorption carpet, and the purposes of simplicity and attractiveness can be realized on the facade exterior facing and the interior facing after replacement.
The outer decorative surface of the facade component of the sound insulation cubicle is generally colored glaze glass, in order to carry out anti-collision protection on colored glaze laminated glass of the outer decorative surface of the facade component, other embodiments of the invention can carry out special design on structural profiles at vertical joints of different facade components, and the structural profiles are designed into metal profiles/non-metal profiles with circular arcs/straight lines without circular arcs/special designs, or only simple seam leaving, or solid acrylic silica gel strip connection to form different appearance design effects, and the special connection design can be designed at a corner or at the same plane.
The outer facing of the sound insulation cubicle facade component is generally designed as a flat plate, and in order to better bring forward the effect of simple facade, the outer facing of the wall can also be designed as a non-flat plate, so that the facade of the cubicle is simpler.
FIG. 13 depicts a bottom view of an embodiment of the invention.
The bottom of the base part of the present invention is illustrated in a plan bottom view in the embodiment of the present invention. The bottom of the transparent wall member 400 of the embodiment is shown to the left and right, and the bottom of the door member 200 and the opaque wall member 300 are shown to the front and back.
The air outlet 471 is visible from the bottom of the opaque wall part 300, and the air outlet 471 and the air duct 470 (see fig. 3) are the guarantee that the opaque wall part 300 does not ventilate through the facade air opening. The supporting plate 530 is a multi-layer plate fixed on the base part, the main body of the supporting plate 530 is fixed on the bottom surface of the base 500 through a screw 531, the thickness is about 12mm-18mm, the supporting plate 530 protrudes out of the base by about 20mm along the horizontal direction, and when about 60 kg of vertical surface parts are installed, the supporting plate 530 can provide a good auxiliary lifting effect, so that the installation of the vertical surface parts is facilitated. Meanwhile, in a normal use state, the supporting plate 530 cannot be seen generally, and the opposite surface part also plays a good auxiliary supporting role.
Example 2:
fig. 9 depicts a cross-sectional view of a small desktop mounted on an opaque wall member of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In another embodiment of the invention, when the small table top is arranged on the opaque wall component with the sound insulation structure, the fixing piece for fixing the small table top is skillfully hidden inside the small table by utilizing the inclined surface below the small table top, so that the table top in a small room is simpler and more attractive, and meanwhile, the small table top is very convenient to install.
FIG. 10 depicts a plan sectional view of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
The combination mode of the sound insulation structure can be various according to the difference of the vertical surface part, and can be a door part or a plurality of door parts; can be a transparent wall component or a plurality of transparent wall components; either one opaque wall part or a combination of opaque wall parts.
As can be seen from the plan sectional view of example 3: in fig. 10, the opaque wall member 300 of example 3 is shown on the left and right, and the door member 200 and the transparent wall member 400 are shown in the front and rear. Also visible in plan view are a tabletop 310 mounted on the opaque wall sections and a chair 510 mounted on the base assembly.
FIG. 11 depicts a plan cross-sectional view of example 4 of the present invention.
The plan sectional view of example 4 shows: the non-transparent wall component 300 of the embodiment is arranged on the left and the right in the drawing, the door component 200 is arranged in the middle of the front, the transparent wall components '700 are arranged on two sides of the front, the transparent wall components' 700 are formed by combining a vertical structural section and a transverse structural section from top to bottom with a whole piece of external decorative colored glaze laminated glass '730 by using structural adhesive, and the transparent wall components' 700 and a plane component are fixed by hidden bolts. In the middle of fig. 11 is a gate member 200.
In the figure 11, the right side is provided with 3 transparent wall parts which are composed of vertical concave-convex structural section bars 410 and upper and lower transverse structural section bars 415; the transparent wall element in the middle position consists only of upper and lower transverse structural profiles; the transparent wall part that is located both sides position comprises vertical structure section bar and upper and lower transverse structure section bar, the mode of constituteing all is combination structure section bar and monoblock exterior decoration colored glaze doubling glass from the top down, use the combination of structural adhesive to form, the purpose that adopts colored glaze doubling glass not only is the sound insulation performance who increases the cubicle, and hide the structural silica gel of glass and section bar faying face through the colored glaze face, make transparent wall part surface more pleasing to the eye, the mounting can not be seen to inside and outside, wherein the exterior decoration glass who is located the transparent wall part of intermediate position does not need vertical structure section bar to combine, so the full transparent safety glass has been used. Thus, the transparent wall member is fixed to the opaque wall member 300 by means of the concealed bolts. As shown in fig. 11, the transparent wall component and the plane component are fixed by the hidden bolt, the connection between the transparent wall components is only completed by connecting the 3 pieces of glass on the outer facing of the 3 components with the acrylic transparent silica gel strip 418 to complete the installation of the whole small room, and the hidden bolt of the fixing component is covered by the sound absorption PET plate on the innermost side of the opaque wall component 300, so that only large pieces of complete colored glaze glass and full transparent safety glass from top to bottom can be seen from the outside of the transparent wall component of the small room, the fixing component cannot be seen, and the whole back facade is simple and beautiful.
FIG. 12 depicts a plan cross-sectional view of example 5 of the present invention.
The plan sectional view of example 5 shows: the opaque wall member 300 of example 5 is shown on the left and right, and the door member 200 and the transparent wall member 400 are shown in the front and rear. Also visible in plan view are a tabletop 310 mounted on the opaque wall sections and a chair 510 mounted on the base assembly.
The structural section bars at the vertical joints of different facade components are specially designed, and are designed into metal section bars/nonmetal section bars with circular arcs/straight lines without circular arcs/special designs, or are simply left with seams or connected by solid acrylic transparent silica gel strips (see fig. 11, the vertical connection among three transparent wall components on the right side in embodiment 4 of the invention) forms different appearance design effects, and the special connection design can be designed at a corner or the same plane.
The vertical structural section bars' 411,412,413 of this embodiment illustrate this method of implementation.
The outer facing of the facade part of the sound insulation space is generally designed as a flat plate, and in order to better bring the effect of simple facade, the outer facing of the wall can also be designed as a non-flat plate, so that the facade of a small room is more simple.
This implementation is shown in the present example in combination with the exterior surface glazed glass 331 in combination with the vertical structural profile' 413.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concepts disclosed herein be covered by the appended claims.
Claims (18)
1. A sound insulation structure independent of external environment is a detachable sound insulation space assembled by a vertical surface part and a plane part; the facade part comprises a plurality of wall parts, and the plane part comprises a base part and a top wall part; the method is characterized in that:
the facade elements comprising: the outer facade with integral perspective effect is formed by combining the opaque wall part, the transparent wall part and the door;
the facade component comprises a frame formed by butt joint of structural profiles, and an outer decorative surface or a wall surface or a door plate covers the frame through the color of the edge of the outer decorative surface or the wall surface or the door plate to form a hidden frame surface;
the sound insulation space comprises: air ducts arranged in the planar member or in the opaque wall portion; the air outlet of the air duct is arranged on the plane part in the sound insulation space or on the opaque wall part close to one side of the bottom wall part in the sound insulation space.
2. An environmentally independent sound insulation construction according to claim 1, wherein: the door frame of the door consists of structural sections which are arranged on the same side in a vertical surface part or a plane part adjacent to the door.
3. An environmentally independent sound insulation construction according to claim 2, wherein: the facade component is integrally fixed by a built-in hidden bolt: on the planar member or on an adjacent vertical structural profile.
4. A sound insulation construction independent of the external environment according to claim 3, wherein: the air outlet is hidden on an invisible surface of the opaque wall part, and the invisible surface is an installation surface which is not more than 3-30 cm away from the ground.
5. An acoustic insulation construction independent of the external environment according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: and a supporting plate which horizontally protrudes and is used for bearing the vertical surface part is arranged on the base part.
6. An environmentally independent sound insulation construction according to claim 5, wherein: the opaque wall portion includes: sound absorbing material, sound insulating material, or air ducts.
7. An environmentally independent sound insulation construction according to claim 6, wherein: the sound absorption material comprises a sound absorption plate and a structural multi-layer plate, steel bars are attached to the surface of the sound absorption plate, and magnets are pre-installed on the structural multi-layer plate; the sound-absorbing plate is attached to the structural multi-layer plate by means of the adhesion of the steel bars and the mounting magnets.
8. An environmentally independent sound insulation construction according to claim 7, wherein: the planar member includes a structural profile, a sound absorbing material, and a sound insulating material.
9. An environmentally independent sound insulation construction according to claim 8, wherein: the top wall part further comprises a fan and a lighting lamp.
10. An acoustic insulation construction independent of the external environment according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: and a door closer for controlling the opening and closing of the door plate is arranged in the sound insulation space, and the door closer is hidden in the top wall part.
11. An environmentally independent sound insulation construction according to claim 10, wherein: the facade elements comprising: the outer facade with an integrated glass surface visual effect is formed by combining an opaque wall part taking glass as an outer decorative surface, a transparent wall part taking transparent glass as a wall surface and a hidden frame door taking transparent glass as a door plate.
12. An environmentally independent sound insulation construction according to claim 11, wherein: the transparent wall part comprises a double-layer colored glaze laminated glass which is bonded on the frame of the transparent wall part by structural adhesive and is complete without a spliced seam.
13. An environmentally independent sound insulation construction according to claim 12, wherein: the outer facing of the opaque wall part is complete and seamless double-layer colored glaze laminated glass.
14. An acoustic insulation construction independent of the external environment according to claim 1 or 13, characterized in that: a detachable desktop is also arranged in the sound insulation space; the desktop is mounted on the opaque wall portion in a manner of hiding the fixing member.
15. An acoustic insulation construction independent of the external environment according to claim 1 or 13, characterized in that: the base part is provided with wheels capable of realizing movement of the sound insulation space.
16. An environmentally independent sound insulation construction according to claim 7, wherein: the sound-absorbing plate is a sound-absorbing PET plate.
17. An environmentally independent sound insulation construction according to claim 1, wherein: the outer facade material for forming the facade part also comprises single-layer colored glaze safety glass, a metal veneer, a multi-layer veneer, a solid wood board, an HPL veneer, a veneer shaving board, an MDF coating board and a polymer veneer board.
18. An environmentally independent sound insulation construction according to claim 1, wherein: a chair detachably fixed on the base part is also arranged in the sound insulation space.
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