TWM605236U - Fireproof door window structure - Google Patents
Fireproof door window structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM605236U TWM605236U TW109211469U TW109211469U TWM605236U TW M605236 U TWM605236 U TW M605236U TW 109211469 U TW109211469 U TW 109211469U TW 109211469 U TW109211469 U TW 109211469U TW M605236 U TWM605236 U TW M605236U
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Abstract
一種防火門的視窗結構,包含一設有視窗孔的門本體;一具有立面部及底板部的視窗框座,該立面部被固設於前述視窗孔的周緣,該底板部向所述門本體內部方向延伸設置,並設有至少一組接孔;一可裝置於前述視窗框座之內的透明板;一套墊組包含有基底墊、外側墊及內側邊墊,所述套墊組被設置抵靠在所述透明板周邊部位;一具有與前述視窗框座相應的形狀與尺寸規格的視窗框套,其包含立面部及連接部,該視窗框套可套設於前述視窗孔上,該連接部向所述門本體內部方向延伸設置,並設有至少一組接孔;至少一固結元件;以及複數填隙條;利用套墊組定位所述透明板,再藉由所述固結元件樞接組合所述視窗框套與述視窗框座,並以所述填隙條將前述透明板與所述視窗框座和所述視窗框套之間空隙填滿;據此使所述視窗結構的固結元件被隱藏設置於內部,以提升防火門的美觀與質感。A window structure of a fire door includes a door body provided with a window hole; a window frame seat with an upright surface and a bottom plate. The upright surface is fixed on the periphery of the aforementioned window hole, and the bottom plate faces the The door body extends in the inner direction and is provided with at least one set of contact holes; a transparent plate that can be installed in the aforementioned window frame seat; a set of cushions includes a base cushion, an outer cushion and an inner side cushion. The cushion set is set to abut against the periphery of the transparent plate; a window frame cover having a shape and size corresponding to the aforementioned window frame seat, which includes a vertical surface and a connecting part, the window frame cover can be set on On the aforementioned window hole, the connecting portion extends toward the inner direction of the door body, and is provided with at least one set of connecting holes; at least one consolidation element; and a plurality of shimming bars; the transparent plate is positioned by the cushion set, Then the window frame cover and the window frame base are pivotally combined by the fixing element, and the gap between the transparent plate and the window frame base and the window frame cover is filled with the gap filler ; Accordingly, the consolidation element of the window structure is hidden and arranged in the interior to enhance the beauty and texture of the fire door.
Description
本創作係涉及防火門結構技術範疇,尤指一種具透視窗的防火門構造。This creation is related to the technical category of fire door structure, especially a fire door structure with perspective windows.
現代化高樓大廈建築設計中防火門的設置是重要的消防設施之一,其可有效阻絕室內大火延燒、濃煙四竄,避免造成住戶人員重大的傷害與損失;通常應用在公共建築的防火門都是設置於走道或樓梯出入口,日常人員行經、出入頻繁,因此在防火門上設置透視窗為重要的功能之一,在平時於臨門時可觀清晰觀察門外情況,避免突然性的外推開門造成壓擠人員受傷的情形,於火災發生時人員可清晰觀測門外情況,以決定逃生路線,避免誤闖入火場造成危險。目前常見的在防火門上設置透視窗的結構,例如我國申請案號090212595的「門扇視窗框之結構改良」、申請案號090218032的「防火門、窗之視窗結構」等方案,大體上是使用二個對應結構框架將一透明玻璃組裝於門扇的開孔上,然後使用多個螺釘或是鉚釘將框架固結於門扇,以在門扇形成一透視窗口,由於螺釘等固結元件都是外顯於框架表面,嚴重減損外觀美感,實有待改善。The installation of fire doors in the architectural design of modern high-rise buildings is one of the important fire-fighting facilities, which can effectively prevent the spread of indoor fires and the spread of dense smoke, avoiding major injuries and losses to residents; usually used in fire doors of public buildings They are all set at the entrances and exits of walkways or stairs. Daily people pass by and come in and out frequently. Therefore, setting a perspective window on the fire door is one of the important functions. When you approach the door, you can observe the situation outside the door clearly and avoid the sudden opening of the door. In the case of crushing personnel and injuries, when a fire occurs, personnel can clearly observe the situation outside the door to determine the escape route to avoid accidentally entering the fire scene and causing danger. At present, the common structures for installing perspective windows on fire doors, such as the "Structural Improvement of Door and Window Frames" of China Application No. 090212595, and the "Window Structure of Fire Doors and Windows" of Application No. 090218032, are generally used Two corresponding structural frames assemble a transparent glass on the opening of the door leaf, and then use multiple screws or rivets to fix the frame to the door leaf to form a perspective window on the door leaf. The fixing elements such as screws are all visible. On the surface of the frame, it seriously detracts from the aesthetics of the appearance, which needs to be improved.
本創作主要目的係在提供一種表面無固結元件痕跡的視窗結構,以增防火門造型美觀。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a window structure with no traces of consolidation elements on the surface to increase the appearance of the fire door.
為了達成上述創作目的,本創作之防火門的視窗結構主要包含:一門本體,其具有由金屬薄板製成的外殼,並在所述外殼內部填充有防火填充物,所述門本體上設有一視窗孔;一視窗框座,具有與所述視窗孔相應的形狀與尺寸規格,其包含立面部及底板部,所述立面部被平貼地焊接在所述門本體的門外側面上的所述視窗孔的周緣,而所述底板部則自所述立面部向所述門本體內部方向延伸設置,並在所述底板部設有至少一組接孔;一透明板,具有與前述視窗框座相應的形狀與尺寸規格,並可裝置於前述視窗框座之內;一套墊組,由防火材料製作而成,包含有基底墊、外側墊及內側邊墊,所述套墊組被設置抵靠在所述透明板周邊部位;一視窗框套,具有與前述視窗框座相應的形狀與尺寸規格,其包含立面部及連接部,所述視窗框套可套設於所述門本體的視窗孔上,使所述立面部平貼在所述門本體的內側門面的所述視窗孔的周緣,而所述連接部由所述立面部向所述門本體內部方向延伸設置,且在所述連接部設有組接孔;至少一固結元件;以及複數填隙條,由防火材料製作而成;所述基底墊設置在前述視窗框座的底板部上,所述透明板置放於所述基底墊上,並在二側分別貼靠著所述外側墊及所述內側邊墊而加以定位,藉由所述固結元件樞接組合所述視窗框套的所述組接孔與所述視窗框座的所述組接孔,使所述視窗框套與述視窗框座組合固定,並於前述透明板與所述視窗框座的所述立面部和所述視窗框套的所述立面部之間所形成的溝槽中填入所述填隙條,將溝槽中的空隙填滿;據此使所述視窗結構的固結元件被隱藏設置於內部,以提升防火門的美觀與質感。In order to achieve the above creative purpose, the window structure of the fire door of this creation mainly includes: a door body with a shell made of a thin metal plate and filled with fireproof fillers inside the shell, and a window is provided on the door body Hole; a window frame seat, with the corresponding shape and size specifications of the window hole, which includes a vertical surface and a bottom plate, the vertical surface is welded flat on the outer surface of the door body The peripheral edge of the window hole, and the bottom plate portion extends from the vertical surface to the inner direction of the door body, and at least one set of contact holes is provided on the bottom plate portion; a transparent plate with the same The corresponding shape and size specifications of the window frame seat, and can be installed in the aforementioned window frame seat; a set of cushions, made of fireproof materials, including a base cushion, an outer cushion and an inner side cushion, the cover cushion The group is set against the periphery of the transparent plate; a window frame cover, which has the shape and size specifications corresponding to the aforementioned window frame seat, includes a vertical surface and a connecting part, the window frame cover can be set on all On the window hole of the door body, the vertical surface is flatly attached to the periphery of the window hole on the inner door surface of the door body, and the connecting portion is directed from the vertical surface to the inside of the door body The connecting part is provided with a connecting hole; at least one consolidation element; and a plurality of shim strips made of fireproof materials; the base pad is arranged on the bottom plate of the aforementioned window frame seat, The transparent plate is placed on the base pad, and positioned against the outer pad and the inner side pad on two sides respectively, and the window frame cover is pivotally connected by the fixing element The assembling hole and the assembling hole of the window frame seat enable the window frame sleeve and the window frame seat to be combined and fixed, and are placed on the vertical surface of the transparent plate and the window frame seat Fill the grooves formed between the vertical surface of the window frame sleeve and the window frame with the filler strips to fill the gaps in the grooves; accordingly, the consolidation elements of the window structure are hidden Set in the interior to enhance the beauty and texture of the fire door.
特別是,所述透明板為強化玻璃板或是多層透明板材膠合而成的複合板之一,但實施範圍不以前述實施例為限。In particular, the transparent plate is a strengthened glass plate or a composite plate formed by gluing multiple layers of transparent plates, but the scope of implementation is not limited to the foregoing embodiments.
特別是,所述套墊組的防火材料係選自於氧化鎂、矽酸鈣、石膏或防火矽膠之一,但實施範圍不以前述材料為限。In particular, the fireproof material of the cushion set is selected from one of magnesium oxide, calcium silicate, gypsum or fireproof silicone, but the scope of implementation is not limited to the aforementioned materials.
特別是,所述固結元件係選自於螺釘鉚釘、螺栓、銷或扣件之一,但實施範圍不以前述實施例為限。In particular, the consolidation element is selected from one of screw rivets, bolts, pins or fasteners, but the scope of implementation is not limited to the foregoing embodiments.
特別是,所述所述填隙條係由防火矽膠材料製作而成的,但實施範圍不以前述材料為限。In particular, the said interstitial strips are made of fireproof silicone material, but the scope of implementation is not limited to the aforementioned materials.
此將於下文中進一步闡明本創作的其他功能及技術特徵,熟習本技術者熟讀文中的說明後即可據以實現本創作。This will further clarify the other functions and technical features of this creation below, and those who are familiar with this technology can realize this creation after reading the description in the article.
如後附各圖所示係本創作之一較佳實施例;但應理解,該等實施例僅為了便於進一步說明的實施範例,本創作實施方式並不以該說明為限。As shown in the attached figures, it is one of the preferred embodiments of this creation; but it should be understood that these embodiments are only examples for further explanation, and the implementation of this creation is not limited to this description.
圖1至圖3描述了本創作實施例的詳細結構,該防火門的視窗結構主要係由一門本體10、一視窗框座20、一透明板30、一套墊組、一視窗框套50、至少一固結元件60以及複數填隙條70共同組成。Figures 1 to 3 describe the detailed structure of this creative embodiment. The window structure of the fire door is mainly composed of a
該門本體10具有由金屬薄板製成的外殼11,且在內部填充有防火填充物12,並在該門本體10的中央部位開設有一視窗孔13,該門本體一側邊藉由多組鉸鍊14而組裝於門框15上,使該門本體10可相對於該門框15旋轉自如的作動。The
該視窗框座20具有與前述門本體的視窗孔13相應的形狀與尺寸規格,其包含立面部21及底板部22,該立面部21被平貼地焊接固設在該門本體10的外側門面的視窗孔13周緣,而該底板部22則自該立面部21向該門本體10內部方向延伸設置,並在該底板部22設有組接孔23。The
該透明板30為具有防火、防爆效能的強化玻璃板或是多層透明板材膠合而成的複合板,該透明板30具有與前述視窗框座20相應的形狀與尺寸規格,且可裝置於前述視窗框座20之內。The
該套墊組包含有基底墊41、外側墊42及內側邊墊43,該套墊組是由防火材料製作而成的,例如氧化鎂、矽酸鈣、石膏及防火矽膠等;該套墊組被設置抵靠在該透明板30周邊部位,使其定位固定以避免搖晃。The pad set includes a
該視窗框套50具有與前述視窗框座20相應的形狀與尺寸規格,其包含立面部51及連接部52,該視窗框套50可套設於該門本體10的視窗孔13上,使該立面部21平貼在該門本體10的內側門面的視窗孔13周緣,而該連接部52由該立面部51向該門本體10內部方向延伸設置,且在該連接部52設有組接孔53。The
該固結元件60,在本實施例中是選用鐵板螺釘,然而使用鉚釘、螺栓、銷或各種扣件亦可符合應用;該填隙條70是由防火材料製作而成的,例如防火矽膠等。The
如圖2及圖3所示,前述構件組裝時,將該基底墊41設置在前述視窗框座20的底板部22上,置放該透明板30到該基底墊41上,並在二側分別貼靠著該外側墊42及內側邊墊43加以定位,再將該視窗框套50套設至該視窗孔13,使該連接部52上的組接孔53與該視窗框座20的底板部22上的組接孔23對準,並以該固結元件60二者組合固定,最後再於前述透明板30與該視窗框座20的立面部21、該視窗框套50的立面部51之間所形成的溝槽中填入該填隙條70,將溝槽中的空隙填滿,以確保該視窗結構的氣密性及美觀性;本創作可將固結元件隱藏設置於視窗結構內部,使整體外觀完整無瑕,可提升防火門的美觀與質感。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, when the aforementioned components are assembled, the
本創作的請求範圍包括在本創作保護範圍內的所有修正及變形。本創作並非侷限於以上所述形式,很明顯參考上述說明後,能有更多技術均等性的改良與變化;是以,凡有在相同之創作精神下所作有關本創作之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。The request scope of this creation includes all corrections and deformations within the protection scope of this creation. This creation is not limited to the above-mentioned forms. Obviously, after referring to the above description, more technically equal improvements and changes can be made; therefore, any modification or change related to this creation made under the same creative spirit, All should still be included in the scope of this creative intention protection.
10:門本體 11:外殼 12:防火填充物 13:視窗孔 14:鉸鍊 15:門框 20:視窗框座 21:立面部 22:底板部 23:組接孔 30:透明板 41:基底墊 42:外側墊 43:內側邊墊 50:視窗框套 51:立面部 52:連接部 53:組接孔 60:固結元件 70:填隙條 10: Door body 11: shell 12: Fireproof filler 13: Window hole 14: Hinge 15: door frame 20: Window frame seat 21: Standing face 22: bottom plate 23: Assembly hole 30: transparent board 41: Base pad 42: Outer pad 43: inner side pad 50: Window frame cover 51: Standing face 52: connecting part 53: Assembly hole 60: Consolidation element 70: Fillet
圖1係本創作之門本體與門框組合結構的平面簡示圖; 圖2係圖1在Ⅱ-Ⅱ截面線的剖面圖; 圖3係本創作之視窗框座與視窗框套之構件分離的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of the combined structure of the door body and the door frame in this creation; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 along the line Ⅱ-Ⅱ; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the separation of the components of the window frame seat and the window frame cover of this creation.
10:門本體 10: Door body
11:外殼 11: shell
12:防火填充物 12: Fireproof filler
20:視窗框座 20: Window frame seat
21:立面部 21: Standing face
22:底板部 22: bottom plate
30:透明板 30: transparent board
41:基底墊 41: Base pad
42:外側墊 42: Outer pad
43:內側邊墊 43: inner side pad
50:視窗框套 50: Window frame cover
51:立面部 51: Standing face
52:連接部 52: connecting part
60:固結元件 60: Consolidation element
70:填隙條 70: Fillet
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TW109211469U TWM605236U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Fireproof door window structure |
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TW109211469U TWM605236U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Fireproof door window structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114776190A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-07-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Thermal radiation prevention fire door |
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2020
- 2020-09-01 TW TW109211469U patent/TWM605236U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114776190A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-07-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Thermal radiation prevention fire door |
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