CN211286560U - Spherical node suspension adjustable operation platform - Google Patents
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Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体地说是一种球形节点悬挂可调式操作平台。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a spherical node suspension adjustable operating platform.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,对建筑的大空间、结构造型等需求越来越多,所以钢结构网架,建筑外围钢结构造型等新型结构大量设计使用。钢结构施工中球形节点大量使用,球形节点一般为悬空设置,大部分设置在建筑物的最高点,传统钢结构球形节点施工平台施工工艺主要为搭设落地钢平台,实际施工会发现,该施工工艺造价高,每个节点均需搭设不可周转且影响节点下部构件的安装。With the development of society, there are more and more demands for large space and structural modeling of buildings, so a large number of new structures such as steel structure grids and building peripheral steel structure modeling are designed and used. In the construction of steel structures, spherical joints are widely used. The spherical joints are generally set in the air, and most of them are set at the highest point of the building. The construction technology of the traditional steel structure spherical joint construction platform is mainly to set up a floor steel platform. The actual construction will find that this construction technology The cost is high, and each node needs to be erected, which cannot be turned around and affects the installation of the lower components of the node.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的技术任务是针对以上不足之处,提供一种球形节点悬挂可调式操作平台,可以解决钢结构球形节点施工平台搭设困难及无法周转的难题,极大的提高了工作效率且降低了施工成本。The technical task of the utility model is to aim at the above shortcomings, and provide a spherical node suspension adjustable operation platform, which can solve the problems of difficulty in erecting a steel structure spherical node construction platform and the inability to turn around, greatly improving the work efficiency and reducing the cost of operation. construction cost.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
一种球形节点悬挂可调式操作平台,包括顶部水平支撑、中部水平支撑、底部水平支撑和竖向支撑,顶部水平支撑、中部水平支撑和底部水平支撑通过竖向支撑固定为一个整体;A spherical node suspension adjustable operation platform, comprising a top horizontal support, a middle horizontal support, a bottom horizontal support and a vertical support, and the top horizontal support, the middle horizontal support and the bottom horizontal support are fixed as a whole through the vertical support;
顶部水平支撑包括至少两个顶部水平横杆和纵向支撑杆,纵向支撑杆固定于所述至少两个顶部水平横杆之间;The top horizontal support includes at least two top horizontal bars and a longitudinal support bar, and the longitudinal support bar is fixed between the at least two top horizontal bars;
竖向支撑包括至少四个竖直杆,竖直杆的顶端与所述顶部水平横杆固定,固定点距顶部水平横杆两端部留有距离,该距离为上悬支撑段;The vertical support includes at least four vertical rods, the top of the vertical rod is fixed with the top horizontal cross rod, and the fixed point is separated from the two ends of the top horizontal cross rod, and the distance is the upper hanging support section;
中部水平支撑包括横向和纵向布置的中部水平支撑杆,中部水平支撑杆固定于所述竖直杆;The middle horizontal support includes horizontally and vertically arranged middle horizontal support rods, and the middle horizontal support rod is fixed to the vertical rod;
底部水平支撑包括连接部和可调式底部支撑,至少四个连接部一端分别固定于所述至少四个竖直杆,可调式底部支撑包括至少两个底部水平横杆和多个底部纵向支撑杆,底部水平横杆的两端分别与所述连接部可拆卸式固定;底部纵向支撑杆与所述底部水平横杆可拆卸式固定;The bottom horizontal support includes a connecting part and an adjustable bottom support, one end of the at least four connecting parts is respectively fixed to the at least four vertical rods, and the adjustable bottom support includes at least two bottom horizontal horizontal rods and a plurality of bottom longitudinal support rods, The two ends of the bottom horizontal crossbar are respectively detachably fixed with the connecting part; the bottom longitudinal support rod is detachably fixed with the bottom horizontal crossbar;
可调式底部支撑上安装有脚手板。The adjustable bottom support has a scaffolding plate mounted on it.
该操作平台通过上悬支撑段悬挂在牢固构件上(混凝土梁、钢梁等),底部水平支撑的高度位置根据现场的球形节点标高高度、球形节点下悬杆位置调整,并根据下悬杆位置调整底部纵向支撑杆的位置以避让已施工结构。中部水平支撑的高度位置可根据现场施工的球形节点标高高度、球形节点上悬杆位置调整。从而实现整个球形节点的施工。The operating platform is suspended on solid components (concrete beams, steel beams, etc.) through the upper suspension support section, and the height position of the bottom horizontal support is adjusted according to the elevation height of the spherical node and the position of the lower suspension rod of the spherical node, and is adjusted according to the position of the lower suspension rod. Adjust the position of the bottom longitudinal support rod to avoid the constructed structure. The height position of the horizontal support in the middle can be adjusted according to the elevation height of the spherical node and the position of the suspension rod on the spherical node for on-site construction. So as to realize the construction of the entire spherical node.
优选的,所述竖直杆为四个,两个横向和两个纵向布置的中部水平支撑杆与所述竖直杆固定,形成矩形框架;中部水平支撑与顶部水平支撑之间设置有斜撑。中部水平支撑以及斜撑对整个操作平台框架起到支撑作用。Preferably, there are four vertical rods, and two horizontal and two longitudinally arranged middle horizontal support rods are fixed to the vertical rods to form a rectangular frame; diagonal braces are provided between the middle horizontal support and the top horizontal support . The middle horizontal support and the diagonal support support the entire operation platform frame.
优选的,底部水平横杆与连接部、底部纵向支撑杆与底部水平横杆均为螺栓连接。通过螺栓连接,便于拆卸和调整,使用方便,连接牢固。Preferably, the bottom horizontal rail and the connecting portion, and the bottom longitudinal support rod and the bottom horizontal rail are all bolted connections. Connected by bolts, it is easy to disassemble and adjust, easy to use, and the connection is firm.
优选的,为保证强度,顶部水平横杆和纵向支撑杆为焊接固定;竖直杆上开设有连接孔,中部水平支撑杆和所述连接部与竖直杆均为螺栓连接固定。可根据施工结构特点调整中部水平支撑和底部水平支撑的位置。Preferably, in order to ensure the strength, the top horizontal crossbar and the longitudinal support rod are fixed by welding; the vertical rod is provided with a connecting hole, and the middle horizontal support rod and the connecting part and the vertical rod are bolted and fixed. The positions of the middle horizontal support and the bottom horizontal support can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the construction structure.
进一步的,各部件通过连接板进行螺栓连接固定。连接方便,且能保证使用强度。Further, each component is bolted and fixed by connecting plates. The connection is convenient and the strength of use can be guaranteed.
优选的,所述连接部为四个横向的短水平杆,水平杆一端固定于竖直杆,另一端与底部水平横杆固定;底部水平支撑还包括底部纵向支撑边杆,底部纵向支撑边杆与所述短水平杆平齐并固定于竖直杆。底部纵向支撑边杆保证底部水平支撑的纵向支撑强度。Preferably, the connecting parts are four horizontal short horizontal rods, one end of the horizontal rod is fixed to the vertical rod, and the other end is fixed to the bottom horizontal rod; the bottom horizontal support also includes a bottom longitudinal support side rod, and the bottom longitudinal support side rod It is flush with the short horizontal rod and fixed to the vertical rod. The bottom longitudinal support side bar ensures the longitudinal support strength of the bottom horizontal support.
优选的,底部水平支撑上方设置生命线,所述生命线牵拉固定在竖直杆上形成封闭围挡。必要时增加挡脚板,保证施工安全。Preferably, a lifeline is arranged above the bottom horizontal support, and the lifeline is pulled and fixed on the vertical rod to form a closed enclosure. When necessary, add foot guards to ensure construction safety.
优选的,顶部水平横杆的下方设置有竖直的挡板,挡板位于所述上悬支撑段。悬挂固定操作平台时,挡板位于牢固构件的内侧,卡住牢固构件的内侧边,起到支撑定位的作用。Preferably, a vertical baffle is arranged below the top horizontal crossbar, and the baffle is located on the upper suspension support section. When suspending and fixing the operation platform, the baffle plate is located on the inner side of the solid member, and clamps the inner side of the solid member to play a supporting and positioning role.
进一步的,所述挡板通过螺栓与顶部水平横杆固定。根据牢固构件及待施工构件特点进行挡板的定位。Further, the baffle is fixed to the top horizontal bar by bolts. Position the baffle according to the characteristics of the solid components and the components to be constructed.
优选的,所述顶部水平横杆采用14#工字钢,纵向支撑杆、竖向支撑、中部水平支撑以及底部水平横杆均采用10#工字钢,底部纵向支撑杆采用4#角钢。保证操作平台的使用强度。Preferably, the top horizontal crossbar is made of 14# I-beam, the longitudinal support rod, vertical support, middle horizontal support and bottom horizontal crossbar are all made of 10# I-beam, and the bottom longitudinal support rod is made of 4# angle steel. Guarantee the strength of the operating platform.
本实用新型的一种球形节点悬挂可调式操作平台和现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the spherical node suspension adjustable operation platform of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
下层的底部支撑和中部支撑均可根据施工的球形节点结构进行调节,以适应施工空间,可实现钢结构球形节点施工平台的快速安装,采用工字钢及螺栓连接,材料可循环使用,克服了钢结构高空施工平台搭设难度大,费用高的问题,极大的提高了工作效率且降低了施工成本。The bottom support and middle support of the lower layer can be adjusted according to the spherical node structure of the construction to adapt to the construction space, which can realize the rapid installation of the steel structure spherical node construction platform. The steel structure high-altitude construction platform is difficult to set up and the cost is high, which greatly improves the work efficiency and reduces the construction cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型球形节点悬挂可调式操作平台的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spherical node suspension adjustable operating platform of the present utility model;
图2是实施例可调式操作平台的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of embodiment adjustable operation platform;
图3是实施例可调式操作平台的侧视图;3 is a side view of the adjustable operating platform of the embodiment;
图4是实施例可调式操作平台的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the adjustable operating platform of the embodiment.
图中,1、顶部水平横杆,2、纵向支撑杆,3、挡板,4、竖直杆,5、中部水平支撑杆,6、斜撑,7、短水平杆,8、底部纵向支撑边杆,9、底部水平横杆,10、底部纵向支撑杆,11、生命线。In the figure, 1. Top horizontal bar, 2. Longitudinal support bar, 3. Baffle plate, 4. Vertical bar, 5. Middle horizontal support bar, 6. Diagonal support, 7. Short horizontal bar, 8. Bottom longitudinal support Side bar, 9. Bottom horizontal bar, 10. Bottom longitudinal support bar, 11. Lifeline.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
一种球形节点悬挂可调式操作平台,包括顶部水平支撑、中部水平支撑、底部水平支撑和竖向支撑,顶部水平支撑、中部水平支撑和底部水平支撑通过竖向支撑固定为一个整体。A spherical node suspension adjustable operation platform includes a top horizontal support, a middle horizontal support, a bottom horizontal support and a vertical support. The top horizontal support, the middle horizontal support and the bottom horizontal support are fixed as a whole through the vertical support.
顶部水平支撑包括两个顶部水平横杆1和多个纵向支撑杆2,纵向支撑杆2 固定于所述至少两个顶部水平横杆1之间。顶部水平横杆1采用14#工字钢,纵向支撑杆2采用10#工字钢,两个顶部水平横杆1和多个纵向支撑杆2焊接固定。The top horizontal support includes two top
竖向支撑包括四个竖直杆4,竖直杆4采用10#工字钢,竖直杆4的顶端与所述顶部水平横杆1通过螺栓固定,固定点距顶部水平横杆1两端部留有距离,该距离为上悬支撑段;The vertical support includes four
顶部水平横杆1的下方设置有竖直的挡板3,挡板3位于所述上悬支撑段。悬挂固定操作平台时,挡板3位于牢固构件的内侧,卡住牢固构件的内侧边,起到支撑定位的作用。所述挡板3采用钢板,通过螺栓与顶部水平横杆1固定。根据牢固构件及待施工构件特点进行挡板3的定位。A
竖直杆4上开设有连接孔,中部水平支撑和底部水平支撑均为螺栓连接固定于竖直杆4。可根据施工结构特点调整中部水平支撑和底部水平支撑的位置。The
中部水平支撑包括横向和纵向布置的中部水平支撑杆5,中部水平支撑杆5 采用10#工字钢,两个横向和两个纵向布置的中部水平支撑杆5与所述四个竖直杆4固定通过螺栓固定,形成矩形框架。中部水平支撑杆5与顶部水平横杆1 之间设置有斜撑6。中部水平支撑以及斜撑6对整个操作平台框架起到支撑作用。The middle horizontal support includes horizontally and vertically arranged middle
底部水平支撑包括连接部和可调式底部支撑。连接部为四个横向的短水平杆7,短水平杆7一端固定于竖直杆4,另一端与可调式底部支撑螺栓固定。底部水平支撑还包括底部纵向支撑边杆8,底部纵向支撑边杆8与所述短水平杆7 平齐并螺栓固定于竖直杆4。短水平杆7和底部纵向支撑边杆8均采用10#工字钢。底部纵向支撑边杆8保证底部水平支撑的纵向支撑强度。The bottom horizontal support includes a connecting part and an adjustable bottom support. The connecting parts are four horizontal short
可调式底部支撑包括两个底部水平横杆9和多个底部纵向支撑杆10,底部水平横杆9的两端分别与所述短水平杆7螺栓连接固定;底部纵向支撑杆10与所述底部水平横杆9螺栓连接固定。底部水平横杆9采用10#工字钢,底部纵向支撑杆10采用4#角钢。通过螺栓连接,便于拆卸和调整,使用方便,连接牢固。可调式底部支撑上安装有脚手板。The adjustable bottom support includes two bottom horizontal cross bars 9 and a plurality of bottom longitudinal support bars 10. Both ends of the bottom horizontal cross bars 9 are respectively bolted and fixed with the short
底部水平支撑上方设置生命线11,所述生命线11牵拉固定在竖直杆4上形成封闭围挡。必要时增加挡脚板,保证施工安全。A
该操作平台通过上悬支撑段悬挂在牢固构件上(混凝土梁、钢梁等),底部水平支撑的高度位置根据现场的球形节点标高高度、球形节点下悬杆位置调整,并根据下悬杆位置调整底部纵向支撑杆10的位置以避让已施工结构。中部水平支撑的高度位置可根据现场施工的球形节点标高高度、球形节点上悬杆位置调整。从而实现整个球形节点的施工。The operating platform is suspended on solid components (concrete beams, steel beams, etc.) through the upper suspension support section, and the height position of the bottom horizontal support is adjusted according to the elevation height of the spherical node and the position of the lower suspension rod of the spherical node, and is adjusted according to the position of the lower suspension rod. Adjust the position of the bottom
吊装平台至施工区域前,根据施工位置与牢固构件之间的距离,将底部水平支撑调节至合适位置,根据底部水平支撑位置,张拉生命线;Before hoisting the platform to the construction area, adjust the bottom horizontal support to an appropriate position according to the distance between the construction position and the firm member, and stretch the lifeline according to the bottom horizontal support position;
将本平台吊装至指定施工区域,顶部水平横杆1悬挂在牢固的构件(混凝土梁、钢梁等)上,铁板挡板3位于牢固构件的内侧;The platform is hoisted to the designated construction area, the top
底部水平支撑上铺设脚手板及挡脚板;Scaffolding and toe guards are laid on the bottom horizontal support;
根据球形节点标高高度、球形节点下悬杆位置调整底部水平支撑的高度、并根据下悬杆位置调整底部纵向支撑杆10的位置以避让已施工结构;中部水平支撑的高度位置根据现场施工的球形节点标高高度、球形节点上悬杆位置调整;从而实现整个球形节点的施工;Adjust the height of the bottom horizontal support according to the elevation height of the spherical node and the position of the lower suspension rod of the spherical node, and adjust the position of the bottom
施工完毕后现拆除可调式底部支撑,然后利用垂直运输设备,将平台吊离。After the construction is completed, the adjustable bottom support is now removed, and then the platform is lifted off by vertical transportation equipment.
通过上面具体实施方式,所述技术领域的技术人员可容易的实现本实用新型。但是应当理解,本实用新型并不限于上述的具体实施方式。在公开的实施方式的基础上,所述技术领域的技术人员可任意组合不同的技术特征,从而实现不同的技术方案。Through the above specific embodiments, those skilled in the technical field can easily realize the present invention. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, those skilled in the technical field can arbitrarily combine different technical features to realize different technical solutions.
除说明书所述的技术特征外,均为本专业技术人员的已知技术。Except for the technical features described in the specification, they are all known technologies by those skilled in the art.
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