CN211284108U - High-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment device - Google Patents

High-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211284108U
CN211284108U CN201922228595.7U CN201922228595U CN211284108U CN 211284108 U CN211284108 U CN 211284108U CN 201922228595 U CN201922228595 U CN 201922228595U CN 211284108 U CN211284108 U CN 211284108U
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filter
shaft
cloth
spreading
frame
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CN201922228595.7U
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辛寒晓
闫永秀
王泽利
赵升远
孙国科
马亮
申建伟
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Zhonghe Qingyuan Jinan Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Zhonghe Qingyuan Jinan Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The application provides a solid useless processing apparatus of high water content organic matter, includes: filter-pressing cavity, filter cloth frame, stone mechanism, filter-pressing mechanism and batching mechanism of unloading, filter-pressing cavity and filter cloth frame one-to-one set up, and filter-pressing cavity and filter cloth erect arrange the rotatory body frame in, and the filter cloth erects the periphery of arranging the filter-pressing cavity in, and stone mechanism, filter-pressing mechanism and batching mechanism of unloading are fixed in proper order and are set up in the periphery of rotatory body frame according to the direction of rotation of rotatory body frame. This application will stone the material mechanism, filter-pressing mechanism and unload the fixed setting of batching mechanism, erect filter-pressing cavity and filter cloth and can do rotary motion on arranging the rotatory body frame in, like this, filter-pressing cavity and filter cloth frame are when carrying out each step process, rotatory to corresponding station on, the effectual operating time that has shortened, with the cooperation performance between each equipment to the inseparable combination of at utmost, must improve work efficiency greatly.

Description

High-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of high-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment, in particular to a high-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment device.
Background
The organic solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid organic waste which pollutes the environment and is generated by human beings in production, construction, daily life and other activities, and the organic matter content of the organic solid waste is more than 20 percent. The main sources of organic solid wastes are: (1) agriculture, including the crop production, livestock and poultry breeding, and agricultural and sideline product processing industries; (2) cities, including domestic waste, municipal waste, sludge, and the like; (3) industries including petrochemical, light industry, etc.
Sludge is a solid precipitated material produced by water and sewage treatment processes. Sludge treatment refers to the processing process of sludge concentration, regulation, dehydration, stabilization, drying or incineration. The prior mature sludge stabilizing process commonly used at home and abroad comprises the following steps: anaerobic digestion, aerobic digestion, heat treatment, heating and drying and alkali addition stabilization; common sludge disposal is land utilization, incineration, sanitary landfill, composting, sea throwing, building materials, and the like.
The most common sludge treatment method is to reduce the water content in the sludge, and currently, in the common sludge dewatering methods, mechanical dewatering is a method commonly adopted by countries in the world at present, and common dewatering machines comprise a vacuum filter, a plate-and-frame filter press, a belt filter press, a centrifuge and the like.
CN102657974A discloses a turntable structure of an ultrathin superposed filtering layer vertical filter press, which comprises a chassis and a turntable arranged above the chassis, wherein the turntable is supported by a plurality of riding wheels; the rotary table is annular, an inner hole is formed in the center of the rotary table, and four frame baskets are symmetrically arranged on the annular rotary table; the periphery of carousel is provided with the round chain, and the chain is connected with the sprocket, and the sprocket is provided power by the motor, makes the carousel rotatory through the chain. The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the invention discloses a turntable structure of an ultrathin overlapped filter layer vertical filter press, wherein four frame baskets are arranged on a turntable machine and respectively correspond to a spreading machine, a hydraulic machine, a discharging machine and an empty frame waiting position, namely a charging station, a pressing station, a discharging station and an empty frame waiting position. Along with the rotation of the rotary table, three processes of loading, squeezing and unloading can be simultaneously completed by different baskets, so that the time is saved, and the production efficiency is improved.
Although the prior art discloses a carousel structure for among ultra-thin stack filtering layer vertical filter press, in the in-service use, how to carry out orderly connection with carousel structure and spreading machine, swager, unloader for carry out orderly work of mutually supporting between each different station, not solved in this application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a solid waste treatment device for high water content organic matter, comprising: filter-pressing cavity, filter cloth frame, stone mechanism, filter-pressing mechanism and batching mechanism of unloading, filter-pressing cavity and filter cloth frame one-to-one set up, filter-pressing cavity and filter cloth erect arrange in rotatory body frame, the filter cloth erects and arranges in the periphery of filter-pressing cavity, stone mechanism, filter-pressing mechanism and batching mechanism of unloading according to the direction of rotation of rotatory body frame in proper order fixed set up in the periphery of rotatory body frame. This application will stone the material mechanism, filter-pressing mechanism and unload the fixed setting of batching mechanism, erect filter-pressing cavity and filter cloth and can do rotary motion on arranging the rotatory body frame in, like this, filter-pressing cavity and filter cloth frame are when carrying out each step process, rotatory to corresponding station on, the equipment with corresponding station is connected the cooperation work, like this, the effectual operating time that has shortened, exert to the at utmost inseparable combination with the cooperation between each equipment, work efficiency has been greatly improved.
Further, the rotating main frame is a cylindrical main frame, four filter pressing chambers are arranged in the rotating main frame, each filter pressing chamber is arranged at an interval of 90 degrees, four filter cloth frames matched with the filter pressing chambers are arranged in the rotating main frame, and each filter cloth frame is arranged at an interval of 90 degrees; the filter-pressing mechanism comprises a first filter-pressing part and a second filter-pressing part, and the spreading mechanism, the first filter-pressing part and the second filter-pressing part are arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical main frame at an interval of 90 degrees with the discharging cloth rolling mechanism. This application is provided with a plurality of filter pressing cavity and filter cloth frame on rotatory body frame, further performance between each equipment the mobility, further improved work efficiency. The effect that this application was provided with first filter-pressing portion and second filter-pressing portion is, and the material is in proper order through preliminary filter-pressing process and secondary filter-pressing process, the effectual filter-pressing efficiency that has improved.
Further, the filter cloth frame is sequentially provided with a rotary cloth rolling shaft, an error correcting shaft and a cloth spreading part from top to bottom, and the cloth spreading part comprises a first cloth spreading shaft and a second cloth spreading shaft which are matched with each other; the first spreading shaft is arranged at the upper end of the second spreading shaft. This application utilizes the filter cloth frame of same kind of structure, is adapted to the operation of different processes simultaneously, and this application utilizes the filter cloth frame of same kind of structure to be adapted to its cooperation of being connected with stone material mechanism, filter pressing mechanism and batching mechanism of unloading respectively, accomplishes the job requirement of different processes, the effectual application flexibility that has improved equipment.
Further, set up on the filter cloth frame and be used for the activity to set up the frame of taking of rectifying the axle, it is provided with the exhibition cloth screw thread to rectify epaxial, it is provided with first screw thread section and second screw thread section to rectify epaxial, the opposite direction of rotation of first screw thread section and second screw thread section sets up, first screw thread section extends to the one end of rectifying the axle from the middle part of rectifying the axle, the second screw thread section extends to the other end of rectifying the axle from the middle part of rectifying the axle. This application axle of rectifying when rectifying, mainly utilizes two sections opposite direction of rotation's screw thread section to turn round the filter cloth at rotatory in-process for the filter cloth is more level and more smooth to get twined in rotatory batching axle, the used repeatedly of filter cloth more in the aspect.
Further, also be provided with on first exhibition cloth axle and the second exhibition cloth axle exhibition cloth screw thread, the epaxial exhibition cloth screw thread of first exhibition cloth is the same with the epaxial exhibition cloth helicitic texture of second exhibition cloth, the exhibition cloth screw thread includes first screw thread section and second screw thread section, the opposite direction of rotation of first screw thread section and second screw thread section sets up, first screw thread section and second screw thread section set up respectively in the both ends of first exhibition cloth axle, the extension length of first screw thread section and the extension length of second screw thread section are 1/3 of first exhibition cloth axle length. This application sets up the effect of exhibition cloth screw thread on the exhibition cloth axle and is, and the filter cloth is through first exhibition cloth axle and second exhibition cloth axle, and after the extrusion of exhibition cloth screw thread, the filter cloth becomes more level and more smooth, is favorable to improving filter-pressing efficiency.
Further, stone mechanism includes base and stone portion, stone portion is in the base top, stone mechanism is still including the pars contractilis that is used for stone portion to be reciprocating motion on the base, still set up the slide that is used for stone portion to carry out reciprocating motion on the base, stone portion is in reciprocating motion is done to the below of exhibition cloth portion.
Further, the discharging and cloth rolling mechanism comprises a rack, a filter cloth rolling deviation rectifying portion is arranged in the rack and comprises a sliding frame which does reciprocating motion in the rack, the front end of the sliding frame is provided with a connecting piece which is movably connected with a deviation rectifying shaft, and the connecting piece comprises a connecting hook. According to the device, the filter cloth is pulled to the rear of the rack by the connecting piece, and is corrected in the process of rolling the filter cloth, so that the filter cloth is smoothly wound on the cloth rolling shaft, and the problem that the filter cloth cannot move freely without a free end is effectively solved; on the other hand, the longer reaction distance is provided for the filter cloth deviation rectifying process, and the deviation rectifying efficiency is effectively improved.
Further, it all is equipped with first gear to rectify an axle both ends, the filter cloth batching portion of rectifying still includes the rotation control portion that is used for rectifying the axle and carries out rotary motion, rotation control portion sets up in the frame and keeps away from the one end of rotatory body frame, rotation control portion is including being used for the second gear that sets up with first gear cooperation.
Further, the rotation control part further comprises a swing arm, the swing arm is connected with a shaft of the second gear through a connecting shaft, a third gear is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the third gear is arranged between the swing arm and the second gear; the third gear is connected with the fourth gear, the fourth gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the motor shaft, the swing arm is further connected with the rotating shaft through a connecting sleeve, and the fourth gear is arranged between the motor and the swing arm.
Furthermore, one end of the swing arm, which is far away from the connecting shaft, is connected with a piston shaft of a cylinder, and the cylinder is arranged at the rear end of the main frame; and one end of the swing arm, which is close to the connecting shaft, is also provided with a positioning part, and the positioning part comprises a positioning groove matched with the deviation rectifying shaft. Utilize rotation control portion and the axle cooperation of rectifying in this application, when the swing arm reachd a definite position, rotation control portion control rectifies the rotary motion of axle, and the axle of rectifying is through corotation or reverse rotation motion to the winding at the epaxial filter cloth of rectifying the process of rectifying. The constant head tank in this application plays the positioning action on the one hand, and on the other hand plays the guard action to the rotary motion who entangles the skew axle, prevents to entangle the skew axle landing when rotary motion.
The application also discloses a high-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment process using the treatment device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, paving:
the rotary main frame is rotated to enable the filter pressing cavity to reach the material paving mechanism to conduct material paving action, wherein the material paving action comprises the steps that filter cloth on the filter cloth frame is paved in the filter pressing cavity layer by layer in an overlapping mode, and materials are clamped between every two layers of filter cloth;
s2, filter pressing:
after the paving is finished, the main frame is rotated to drive the filter pressing cavity to rotate to the filter pressing mechanism to perform filter pressing action, and the filter pressing action comprises a gravity extrusion process of materials in the filter pressing cavity from top to bottom;
s3, discharging and cloth rolling:
after the filter-pressing was accomplished, rotatory body frame drove the filter-pressing cavity and rotates the batching action of unloading to batching mechanism department of unloading, the batching action of unloading includes, rolls up the filter cloth in the filter-pressing cavity again to the filter cloth frame on, accomplishes the process of carrying out the separation with the material after filter cloth and the filter-pressing at the batching in-process.
The beneficial effect of this application is as follows:
1. the spreading mechanism, the filter pressing mechanism and the discharging and cloth rolling mechanism are fixedly arranged, and the filter pressing cavity and the filter cloth frame are arranged on the rotating main frame and can rotate, so that the filter pressing cavity and the filter cloth frame rotate to corresponding stations when each step of working procedure is carried out, and are connected and matched with equipment of the corresponding stations, thus effectively shortening the working time, bringing the matching between the equipment into play to the maximum degree, and greatly improving the working efficiency;
2. according to the multi-station filter pressing device, the rotary main frame is provided with the plurality of filter pressing chambers and the filter cloth frame, so that multiple stations can work simultaneously, the activity among all devices is further exerted, and the working efficiency is further improved;
3. the filter cloth frame with the same structure is respectively suitable for connection and matching with the spreading mechanism, the filter pressing mechanism and the discharging and cloth rolling mechanism, the working requirements of different procedures are met, and the application flexibility of the equipment is effectively improved;
4. when the deviation rectifying shaft rectifies deviation, the filter cloth is mainly corrected by two sections of thread sections with opposite rotation directions in the rotation process, so that the filter cloth is more smoothly wound on the rotary cloth winding shaft, and the filter cloth is more conveniently reused;
5. the effect of arranging the spreading threads on the spreading shaft is that the filter cloth passes through the first spreading shaft and the second spreading shaft, and after the spreading threads are extruded, the filter cloth becomes smoother, which is beneficial to improving the filter pressing efficiency;
6. according to the device, the filter cloth is pulled to the rear of the rack by the connecting piece, and is corrected in the process of rolling the filter cloth, so that the filter cloth is smoothly wound on the cloth rolling shaft, and the problem that the filter cloth cannot move freely without a free end is effectively solved; on the other hand, the longer reaction distance is provided for the filter cloth deviation rectifying process, and the deviation rectifying efficiency is effectively improved;
7. according to the filter cloth correcting device, the rotation control part is matched with the correcting shaft, when the swing arm reaches a certain position, the rotation control part controls the rotation motion of the correcting shaft, and the correcting shaft performs a correcting process on filter cloth wound on the correcting shaft through forward rotation or reverse rotation motion;
8. the constant head tank in this application plays the positioning action on the one hand, and on the other hand plays the guard action to the rotary motion who entangles the skew axle, prevents to entangle the skew axle landing when rotary motion.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-water-content organic solid waste treatment device in the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the usage states of a filter pressing chamber, a filter cloth frame and a spreading mechanism in the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a paving mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a filter cloth holder according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the filter cloth holder of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a discharging cloth-rolling mechanism in the present application;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of the discharge cloth winding mechanism of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the usage states of the filter pressing chamber, the cloth filtering frame and the cloth discharging and rolling mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of a connector of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a rotation control portion in the present application;
FIG. 11 is a top view of the rotation control section of FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning portion in the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present application, the following detailed description is given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In addition, in the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Example 1
A high-water content organic solid waste treatment device, as shown in fig. 1, comprising: filter-pressing cavity 1, filter cloth frame 2, spreading mechanism 3, filter-pressing mechanism 4 and batching mechanism 5 of unloading, filter-pressing cavity 1 and the setting of filter cloth frame 2 one-to-one, filter-pressing cavity 1 and filter cloth frame 2 set up in rotatory body frame 6, filter cloth frame 2 sets up in filter-pressing cavity 1's periphery, spreading mechanism 3, filter-pressing mechanism 4 and batching mechanism 5 of unloading are fixed in proper order according to the direction of rotation of rotatory body frame 6 and are set up in the periphery of rotatory body frame 6.
As can be understood, in order to further improve the working efficiency, the rotating main frame 6 is a cylindrical main frame, four filter pressing chambers 1 are arranged in the rotating main frame 6, each filter pressing chamber 1 is arranged at an interval of 90 degrees, four filter cloth frames 2 matched with the filter pressing chambers 1 are arranged in the rotating main frame 6, and each filter cloth frame 2 is arranged at an interval of 90 degrees; the filter pressing mechanism 4 comprises a first filter pressing part 41 and a second filter pressing part 42, and the spreading mechanism 3, the first filter pressing part 41, the second filter pressing part 42 and the discharging cloth rolling mechanism 5 are arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical main frame at intervals of 90 degrees.
When the filter pressing device works, the rotary main frame 6 rotates to enable the filter pressing chamber 1 to reach the spreading mechanism 3 to perform spreading action, wherein the spreading action comprises the steps of overlapping and spreading the filter cloth 104 on the filter cloth frame 2 in the filter pressing chamber 1 layer by layer, and materials are clamped between every two layers of filter cloth 104; after the paving is finished, the main frame 6 is rotated to drive the filter pressing chamber 1 to rotate to the filter pressing mechanism 4 for filter pressing action, and the filter pressing action comprises a gravity extrusion process from top to bottom to the material in the filter pressing chamber 1; after the filter-pressing is accomplished, rotatory body frame 6 drives filter-pressing cavity 1 and rotates 5 departments of batching mechanism of unloading and carry out the batching action of unloading, the batching action of unloading includes, rolls up filter cloth 104 in filter-pressing cavity 1 back again to filter cloth frame 2 on, accomplishes the process of carrying out the separation with filter cloth 104 and the material after the filter-pressing at the batching in-process.
It is understood that the structure of the rotating main frame 6 in the present embodiment may use the turntable structure of CN 102657974A.
It is understood that the press mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a gravity block and a lifting mechanism for lifting the gravity block, and the lifting mechanism may be a lifting mechanism commonly used by those skilled in the art.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment describes the structure of the spreading mechanism in detail, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the spreading mechanism 3 includes a base 31 and a spreading portion 32, the spreading portion 32 is above the base 31, the spreading mechanism 3 further includes a telescopic portion for the spreading portion 32 to reciprocate on the base 31, the base 31 is further provided with a slide for the spreading portion 32 to reciprocate, and the spreading portion 32 reciprocates below the spreading portion.
As shown in fig. 3, the spreading portion 32 includes a main pipe 321, a material dividing portion 322 and a plurality of spreading pipes 323 which are sequentially communicated with each other according to the conveying direction of the solid waste organic matter, and the spreading pipes 323 are disposed at one end of the spreading bed close to the filter cloth holder 2.
As shown in fig. 2, a spreading part 32 in a spreading mechanism 3 in the present application moves forward to a filter cloth holder 2, and since the filter cloth 104 is blocked in front of the spreading part 32, the front end of the spreading part 32 moves forward against the middle of the filter cloth 104, the upper part and the lower part of the filter cloth 104 are bent in a proper manner, when the spreading part 32 continues to move forward to one end of a filter pressing chamber 1 far away from the filter cloth holder 2, the spreading part 32 is wrapped by upper and lower layers of filter cloth 104, and the upper and lower layers of filter cloth 104 are located above the filter pressing chamber 1 of the filter cloth 104, and at this time, the upper and lower layers of filter cloth 104 are pressed downward to the outer edge of the upper end of the filter pressing chamber 1 of the filter cloth 104, so that the filter cloth 104 is fixed, after the filter cloth 104 is fixed, the spreading part 32 moves backward, and organic matter is uniformly spread between the upper and; the laying of the first layer of filter cloth 104 is completed in the above.
It can be understood that the filter pressing chamber 1 is provided with the tray 101 which can move up and down, so that the bottom of the filter cloth 104 has supporting force in the process of laying one layer by layer, and the tray 101 can move down by the distance of one layer of filter cloth 104 after one layer of filter cloth 104 is laid; so that the filter cloth 104 and the organic solid wastes are layered in the filter pressing chamber 1.
It can be understood that the lifting motion of the tray 101 in the present application may be a cylinder drive, a slide, etc.
It can be understood that the positioning of the filter cloth 104 above the filter pressing chamber 1 can be performed by a movable pressing rod, a movable pressing block, or even manually, and the main purpose is to shape the filter cloth 104.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, the structure of the filter cloth frame 2 is described in detail in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4-5, the filter cloth frame 2 is sequentially provided with a rotary cloth winding shaft 21, a deviation correcting shaft 22 and a cloth spreading part 23 from top to bottom, and the cloth spreading part 23 includes a first cloth spreading shaft 231 and a second cloth spreading shaft 232 which are arranged in a matching manner; the first spreading shaft 231 is disposed at the upper end of the second spreading shaft 232.
The cloth filtering frame 2 is provided with a frame 24 for movably setting the deviation rectifying shaft 22, the deviation rectifying shaft 22 is provided with a spreading thread 221, the deviation rectifying shaft 22 is provided with a first thread section 2211 and a second thread section 2212, the rotation directions of the first thread section 2211 and the second thread section 2212 are opposite, the first thread section 2211 extends from the middle part of the deviation rectifying shaft 22 to one end of the deviation rectifying shaft 22, and the second thread section 2212 extends from the middle part of the deviation rectifying shaft 22 to the other end of the deviation rectifying shaft 22.
The first spreading shaft 231 and the second spreading shaft 232 are also provided with spreading threads 221, the spreading threads 221 on the first spreading shaft 231 and the spreading threads 221 on the second spreading shaft 232 have the same structure, the spreading threads 221 comprise a first thread section 2211 and a second thread section 2212, the first thread section 2211 and the second thread section 2212 are arranged in opposite rotating directions, the first thread section 2211 and the second thread section 2212 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first spreading shaft 231, and the extension length of the first thread section 2211 and the extension length of the second thread section 2212 are 1/3 equal to the length of the first spreading shaft 231.
In practical use, the filter cloth 104 is wound around the four shafts as shown in fig. 2, the filter cloth 104 is wound around the rotary cloth winding shaft 21, the free end of the filter cloth 104 passes through the space between the first spreading shaft 231 and the second spreading shaft 232, and the spreading part 32 reciprocates below the second spreading shaft 232. When the filter cloth 104 is drawn out, a section of the filter cloth 104 is wound by the rotation of the rotary cloth winding shaft 21, and is flattened and laid after being spread and squeezed by the spreading threads 221 of the first spreading shaft 231 and the second spreading shaft 232.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, the structure of the discharge cloth winding mechanism 5 is described in detail in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 12, the discharge cloth winding mechanism 5 includes a frame 51, a filter cloth winding deviation rectifying portion is disposed in the frame 51, the filter cloth winding deviation rectifying portion includes a sliding frame 511 that reciprocates in the frame 51, a connecting member 7 that is movably connected to the deviation rectifying shaft 22 is disposed at the front end of the sliding frame 511, and the connecting member 7 includes a connecting hook 71. Rectify axle 22 both ends and all overlap and be equipped with first gear 8, the filter cloth batching portion of rectifying still includes the rotation control portion 9 that is used for rectifying axle 22 and carries out rotary motion, and rotation control portion 9 sets up in the one end that rotatory body frame 6 was kept away from to frame 51, and rotation control portion 9 is including being used for the second gear 91 with first gear 8 cooperation setting. The rotation control part 9 further comprises a swing arm 92, the swing arm 92 is connected with the shaft of the second gear 91 through a connecting shaft 93, a third gear 94 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 93, and the third gear 94 is arranged between the swing arm 92 and the second gear 91; the third gear 94 is connected with a fourth gear 95, the fourth gear 95 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 96, one end of the rotating shaft 96 is connected with a motor 102 shaft, the swing arm 92 is also connected with the rotating shaft 96 through a connecting sleeve 97, and the fourth gear 95 is arranged between the motor 102 and the swing arm 92; one end of the swing arm 92, which is far away from the connecting shaft 93, is connected with a piston shaft of a cylinder 103, and the cylinder 103 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 51; as shown in fig. 12, a positioning portion 98 is further disposed at one end of the swing arm 92 close to the connecting shaft 93, and the positioning portion 98 includes a positioning slot 981 disposed in cooperation with the deviation correcting shaft 22.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, when both free ends of the filter cloth 104 are not in a free state, and one of the free ends is wound around the rotary cloth winding shaft 21, and the other free end is at the bottom of the filter pressing chamber 1, in the process of winding the filter cloth 104, that is, gradually winding the other free end of the filter cloth 104 onto the rotary cloth winding shaft 21, the deviation correcting shaft 22 is located between the two free ends of the filter cloth 104, and the deviation correcting shaft 22 is located at one end of the filter cloth 104 away from the sliding frame 511, when the filter cloth 104 is wound, the sliding frame 511 moves to the deviation correcting shaft 22, the connecting member 7 is connected to the deviation correcting shaft 22, and then the deviation correcting shaft 22 moves backwards, the deviation correcting shaft 22 bends the filter cloth 104 from the middle part and then pulls the filter cloth 104 to the rear part, when the cloth winding shaft performs the cloth winding operation in the front part, if the layer of the filter cloth 104 located above the deviation correcting shaft 22 is not aligned with the, namely, the filter cloth 104 is deviated, the deviation correcting shaft 22 rotates, and the filter cloth 104 is corrected by the threads on the deviation correcting shaft 22.
When the rotation control portion 9 works, the motor 102 is started, the shaft of the motor 102 drives the rotation shaft 96 to further drive the fourth gear 95 to rotate, the fourth gear 95 drives the third gear 94 to rotate, and further drives the second gear 91 to rotate, and after the second gear 91 is meshed with the first gear 8, the deviation rectifying shaft 22 can rotate. After the piston shaft of the cylinder 103 extends, the swing arm 92 is hinged with the rotating shaft 96 through the connecting sleeve 97, so that the swing arm 92 rotates downwards, and the second gear 91 can be meshed with the first gear 8; on the other hand, when the piston shaft retracts, the swing arm 92 moves upward about the rotation shaft 96 as a center axis, so that the second gear 91 is separated from the first gear 8, and the rotation of the correction shaft 22 is stopped.
As shown in fig. 9, the coupling member 7 includes a coupling hook 71, and the coupling hook 71 includes a hook end 711 and a coupling end 712, and the hook end 711 is coupled to the sliding frame 511 through the coupling end 712. The connecting end 712 includes a first connecting end 7121 and a second connecting end 7122 connected to each other, the hook end 711 is connected to the second connecting end 7122 through the first connecting end 7121, the first connecting end 7121 is perpendicular to the second connecting end 7122, one end of the first connecting end 7121, which is far away from the hook end 711, is hinged to the carriage 511, one end of the second connecting end 7122, which is far away from the first connecting end 7121, is connected to the transmission member 72, and one end of the transmission member 72, which is far away from the second connecting end 7122, is connected to the carriage 511. Wherein the transmission member 72 comprises an electric cylinder 721, one end of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 721 is connected to the second connecting end 7122, and one end of the electric cylinder 721 remote from the telescopic shaft is connected to the carriage 511.
When the connecting piece 7 is used, when the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 721 extends forwards, the second connecting end 7122 is driven to move forwards, and the first connecting end 7121 is hinged with the sliding frame 511, so that the connecting hook 71 rotates upwards by taking the first connecting end 7121 as a rotating shaft; on the contrary, when the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 721 is retracted rearward, the second connection end 7122 is retracted rearward, and the connection hook 71 is rotated downward with the first connection end 7121 as a rotation shaft. When the connecting hook 71 rotates upwards, the hook end 711 just blocks the deviation rectification shaft 22 to complete connection, and when the connecting hook 71 rotates downwards, the hook end 711 leaves the deviation rectification shaft 22.
It can be understood that the left and right ends of the frame 51 are respectively provided with a first transmission chain 512 and a second transmission chain 513, the two ends of the sliding frame 511 are respectively arranged above the first transmission chain 512 and the second transmission chain 513, and the two ends of the sliding frame 511 are respectively connected with the first transmission chain 512 and the second transmission chain 513.
It will be appreciated that the first drive chain 512 and the second drive chain 513 are identical in construction, and that the first drive chain 512 comprises a chain wound around a drive sprocket shaft and a driven sprocket shaft.
It will be appreciated that the fourth gear 95 is connected to the third gear 94 by a belt or chain.
It can be understood that the connection sleeve 97 is hinged to the rotating shaft 96, or a bearing is installed between the connection sleeve 97 and the rotating shaft 96, so that the connection sleeve 97 can rotate freely around the rotating shaft 96 without affecting the normal rotating motion of the rotating shaft 96, that is, the swing arm 92 is in a stationary state when the rotating shaft 96 rotates.
It can be understood that a bearing is also installed between the connecting shaft 93 and the swing arm 92, and the swing arm 92 is in a stationary state when the connecting shaft 93 rotates.
It is understood that the motor 102 may be connected to the rotating shaft 96 through a speed reducer.
It can be understood that, when the swing arm 92 moves downwards until the second gear 91 is meshed with the first gear 8, the positioning slot 981 is located at the periphery of the deviation rectifying shaft 22, so as to position and protect the deviation rectifying shaft 22.
It can be understood that, when the deviation correcting shaft 22 rotates, the deviation correcting shaft 22 is supported by the connecting hook 71, and the first gear 8 is disposed inside the connecting hook 71.
It can be understood that the filter cloth batching deviation rectifying portion further comprises a deviation rectifying control portion, the deviation rectifying control portion comprises a photoelectric switch 105, when the deviation rectifying shaft 22 is rectified, the photoelectric switch 105 is located at the front end of the deviation rectifying shaft 22, and the photoelectric switch is arranged above the deviation rectifying shaft 22.
It can be understood that the present application uses the photoelectric switch to correct the deviation, and the control process and control principle of the photoelectric switch are similar to those of the photoelectric switch in CN 208326808U.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a solid useless processing apparatus of high moisture organic matter which characterized in that includes: filter-pressing cavity, filter cloth frame, stone mechanism, filter-pressing mechanism and batching mechanism of unloading, filter-pressing cavity and filter cloth frame one-to-one set up, filter-pressing cavity and filter cloth erect arrange in rotatory body frame, the filter cloth erects and arranges in the periphery of filter-pressing cavity, stone mechanism, filter-pressing mechanism and batching mechanism of unloading according to the direction of rotation of rotatory body frame in proper order fixed set up in the periphery of rotatory body frame.
2. The high-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating main frame is a cylindrical main frame, four filter pressing chambers are arranged in the rotating main frame, each filter pressing chamber is arranged at an interval of 90 degrees, four filter cloth frames matched with the filter pressing chambers are arranged in the rotating main frame, and each filter cloth frame is arranged at an interval of 90 degrees; the filter-pressing mechanism comprises a first filter-pressing part and a second filter-pressing part, and the spreading mechanism, the first filter-pressing part and the second filter-pressing part are arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical main frame at an interval of 90 degrees with the discharging cloth rolling mechanism.
3. The device for treating solid waste of organic matters with high water content according to claim 1, wherein the cloth filtering frame is provided with a rotary cloth rolling shaft, an error correcting shaft and a cloth spreading part in sequence from top to bottom, the cloth spreading part comprises a first cloth spreading shaft and a second cloth spreading shaft which are matched, and the first cloth spreading shaft is arranged at the upper end of the second cloth spreading shaft.
4. The solid waste treatment device for high water-containing organic matter according to claim 3, wherein the filter cloth frame is provided with a lapping frame for movably lapping the deviation rectifying shaft, the deviation rectifying shaft is provided with a spreading thread, the deviation rectifying shaft is provided with a first thread section and a second thread section, the first thread section and the second thread section are arranged in opposite directions, the first thread section extends from the middle part of the deviation rectifying shaft to one end of the deviation rectifying shaft, and the second thread section extends from the middle part of the deviation rectifying shaft to the other end of the deviation rectifying shaft.
5. The high-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the spreading threads are also arranged on the first spreading shaft and the second spreading shaft, the spreading threads on the first spreading shaft and the spreading threads on the second spreading shaft have the same structure, the spreading threads also comprise a first thread section and a second thread section, the rotation directions of the first thread section and the second thread section are opposite, the first thread section and the second thread section are respectively arranged at two ends of the first spreading shaft, and the extension lengths of the first thread section and the second thread section are 1/3 of the length of the first spreading shaft.
6. The high-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the paving mechanism comprises a base and a paving portion, the paving portion is arranged above the base, the paving mechanism further comprises a telescopic portion used for the paving portion to reciprocate on the base, a slide way used for the paving portion to reciprocate is further arranged on the base, and the paving portion reciprocates below the cloth spreading portion.
7. The high-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the discharging and batching mechanism comprises a frame, a filter cloth batching rectifying part is arranged in the frame, the filter cloth batching rectifying part comprises a sliding frame reciprocating in the frame, a connecting piece movably connected with a rectifying shaft is arranged at one end, close to the rotating main frame, of the sliding frame, and the connecting piece comprises a connecting hook.
8. The device for treating solid waste of organic matters with high water content according to claim 7, wherein first gears are sleeved at both ends of the deviation rectifying shaft, the filter cloth batching deviation rectifying part further comprises a rotation control part for performing rotation motion on the deviation rectifying shaft, the rotation control part is arranged at one end, away from the rotating main frame, of the rack, and the rotation control part comprises a second gear matched with the first gears.
9. The device for treating solid waste of organic matters with high water content according to claim 8, wherein the rotation control part further comprises a swing arm, the swing arm is connected with a shaft of a second gear through a connecting shaft, a third gear is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the third gear is arranged between the swing arm and the second gear; the third gear is connected with the fourth gear, the fourth gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the motor shaft, the swing arm is further connected with the rotating shaft through a connecting sleeve, and the fourth gear is arranged between the motor and the swing arm.
10. The high-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment device according to claim 9, wherein one end of the swing arm, which is far away from the connecting shaft, is connected with a piston shaft of a cylinder, and the cylinder is arranged at one end of the frame, which is far away from the rotating main frame; and one end of the swing arm, which is close to the connecting shaft, is also provided with a positioning part, and the positioning part comprises a positioning groove matched with the deviation rectifying shaft.
CN201922228595.7U 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 High-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment device Active CN211284108U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922228595.7U CN211284108U (en) 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 High-water-content organic matter solid waste treatment device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112607995A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-06 大地绿源环保科技(北京)有限公司 Continuous dewatering system of mud
CN112873622A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-01 常州都铂高分子有限公司 Degradable hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive produces filter equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112607995A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-06 大地绿源环保科技(北京)有限公司 Continuous dewatering system of mud
CN112873622A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-01 常州都铂高分子有限公司 Degradable hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive produces filter equipment

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Inventor after: Xin Hanxiao

Inventor after: Liu Yu

Inventor after: Yan Yongxiu

Inventor after: Wang Zeli

Inventor after: Zhao Shengyuan

Inventor after: Sun Guoke

Inventor after: Ma Liang

Inventor after: Shen Jianwei

Inventor before: Xin Hanxiao

Inventor before: Yan Yongxiu

Inventor before: Wang Zeli

Inventor before: Zhao Shengyuan

Inventor before: Sun Guoke

Inventor before: Ma Liang

Inventor before: Shen Jianwei