CN211283450U - Auxiliary system for rolling large-scale round tiles of thin-wall steel pipes - Google Patents

Auxiliary system for rolling large-scale round tiles of thin-wall steel pipes Download PDF

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CN211283450U
CN211283450U CN201922158511.7U CN201922158511U CN211283450U CN 211283450 U CN211283450 U CN 211283450U CN 201922158511 U CN201922158511 U CN 201922158511U CN 211283450 U CN211283450 U CN 211283450U
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tile
locking device
steel pipe
thin
circle
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粟皓维
龙绍飞
代贵友
张家锋
黄建
王谟前
车铭
胡建军
李雪洋
喻先木
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Sinohydro Bureau 7 Co Ltd
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Sinohydro Bureau 7 Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a system auxiliary system is rolled up to full circle tile of large-scale thin wall steel pipe, relates to the panel and rolls up the system field, concretely relates to auxiliary device that can roll up full circle tile of large-scale thin wall steel pipe. A single-wheel pulley is hoisted on a main hook of a gantry crane through a hoisting ring, a hoisting rope penetrates through a pulley of the single-wheel pulley, shackles are fixed at two ends of the hoisting rope respectively, and the shackles are connected with a whole-circle tile of a thin-wall steel pipe through a locking device. The utility model has the advantages that: the automatic balance auxiliary system comprises the portal crane, the lifting ring and the pulley, after one section of circular arc is pressed and rolled at the two ends of the tile, the portal crane, the automatic balance system and the steel plate locking device are used, external force is given from the two ends of the tile, the tile is prevented from collapsing downwards when being rolled, bending occurs, the two ends of the tile are stressed evenly under the automatic balance stress system, rolling of the large-sized thin-wall pressure steel pipe full-circle tile is achieved, investment and field use of large-sized special auxiliary equipment are reduced, and construction cost is reduced.

Description

一种大型薄壁钢管整圆瓦片卷制辅助系统A large-scale thin-walled steel tube full-circle tile rolling auxiliary system

技术领域technical field

一种大型薄壁钢管整圆瓦片卷制辅助系统,涉及板材卷制领域,具体涉及一种能卷制大型薄壁钢管整圆瓦片的辅助装置。An auxiliary system for rolling large-scale thin-walled steel pipe full-circle tiles relates to the field of sheet rolling, in particular to an auxiliary device capable of rolling large-scale thin-walled steel pipe full-circle tiles.

背景技术Background technique

在水利水电工程中,大型压力钢管一般是在现场修建压力钢管加工厂进行制造,以解决大件运输问题和降低生产成本。大型压力钢管常由几张瓦片对装、焊接而成。In water conservancy and hydropower projects, large-scale penstocks are generally manufactured on site by building penstock processing plants to solve large-scale transportation problems and reduce production costs. Large pressure steel pipes are often assembled and welded by several tiles.

钢管加工厂一般布置有门式起重机、液压式三辊卷板机等设备,门式起重机用于钢板、瓦片等吊装,卷板机用于卷制钢管瓦片。卷板机上辊可垂直起升、下降,下辊可水平移动,具有压头、卷板功能。卷板机前、后自带托架,在卷板过程中调整托架高度与瓦片线性接触,托住瓦片防止钢板下塌,对瓦片端部卷制时作用效果很好;当钢管采用整张钢板卷制时,随着瓦片卷弧增大,卷板机托架无法再支撑瓦片,此时,悬空段钢板重量靠自身钢度支撑,这时会出现下塌、折弯,无法继续卷制的情况。Steel pipe processing plants are generally equipped with gantry cranes, hydraulic three-roll rolling machines and other equipment. The gantry cranes are used for hoisting steel plates and tiles, and the rolling machines are used for rolling steel pipe tiles. The upper roll of the plate rolling machine can be lifted and lowered vertically, and the lower roll can be moved horizontally, with the functions of pressing head and plate rolling. There are brackets in the front and rear of the plate rolling machine. During the plate rolling process, the height of the bracket is adjusted to be in linear contact with the tile, and the tile is supported to prevent the steel plate from collapsing. It has a good effect on rolling the end of the tile. When the whole steel plate is rolled, as the arc of the tile increases, the bracket of the rolling machine can no longer support the tile. At this time, the weight of the steel plate in the suspended section is supported by its own rigidity, which will collapse and bend. Unable to continue rolling.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型要解决的问题是针对以上不足而提供一种在大型薄壁压力钢管采用单张钢板卷制成整圆时,解决因钢板的刚度无法支撑自身重量,出现下塌、折弯,瓦片两端受力不均等问题。其技术方案如下:The problem to be solved by the present utility model is to solve the above shortcomings and provide a method to solve the problem that when the large thin-walled pressure steel pipe is made of a single steel plate into a full circle, the rigidity of the steel plate cannot support its own weight, resulting in collapse, bending, The problem of uneven force at both ends of the sheet. Its technical solutions are as follows:

它是在门机主钩上通过吊环吊装单轮滑车,单轮滑车的滑轮上有吊绳穿过,吊绳两端分别固定卸扣,卸扣与薄壁钢管整圆瓦片通过锁锭装置连接。The single-wheel pulley is hoisted on the main hook of the gantry machine through the lifting ring. The pulley of the single-wheel pulley has a hanging rope passing through it. The two ends of the hanging rope are respectively fixed with shackles. connect.

锁锭装置采用T型锁锭装置,T型锁锭装置前端开设吊装孔。当钢管管壁设有灌浆孔的钢管瓦片卷制时,将T型锁锭装置从瓦片内侧穿过离端部最近的灌浆孔,在外侧使用卸扣穿过T型锁锭装置上的吊装孔,形成吊点。The locking device adopts a T-shaped locking device, and the front end of the T-shaped locking device is provided with a hoisting hole. When the steel pipe tile with the grouting hole on the steel pipe wall is rolled, pass the T-shaped locking device from the inner side of the tile through the grouting hole closest to the end, and use the shackle on the outside to pass through the T-shaped locking device on the outside. Lifting holes to form lifting points.

锁锭装置还可以采用螺栓锁锭装置,螺栓锁锭装置是在槽型板的左、右侧分别安装垂直于槽型板的螺孔板。The bolt locking device can also be a bolt locking device. The bolt locking device is to install screw hole plates perpendicular to the groove plate on the left and right sides of the groove plate.

所述槽型板下端开设卡槽,上端开设起吊孔。The lower end of the grooved plate is provided with a clamping slot, and the upper end is provided with a lifting hole.

所述螺孔板开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔内匹配螺栓。The screw hole plate is provided with threaded holes, and bolts are matched in the threaded holes.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects that the utility model has are:

使用门式起重机和吊环、滑车组成的自动平衡辅助系统,当瓦片两端压制并卷制一段圆弧后,使用门式起重机、自动平衡系统、钢板锁锭装置,从瓦片两端给予外力,防止瓦片卷制时下塌,出现折弯,瓦片两端在自动平衡受力系统下均衡受力,实现大型薄壁压力钢管整圆瓦片的卷制,减少大型专用辅助设备的投入和场地使用,降低施工成本。The automatic balance auxiliary system composed of gantry crane, lifting ring and pulley is used. After the two ends of the tile are pressed and rolled for a segment, the gantry crane, automatic balancing system and steel plate locking device are used to give external force from both ends of the tile. , to prevent the tile from collapsing and bending during rolling, and the two ends of the tile are balanced under the automatic balance force system, so as to realize the rolling of large-scale thin-walled pressure steel pipe full-circle tiles, and reduce the investment and cost of large-scale special auxiliary equipment. Site use, reduce construction costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型T型锁锭装置结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the T-shaped spindle locking device of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型螺栓锁锭装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the bolt locking device of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型T型锁锭装置与瓦片安装放大图;4 is an enlarged view of the T-shaped locking device and the tile installation of the present invention;

图5是本实用新型螺栓锁锭装置与瓦片安装放大图;5 is an enlarged view of the bolt locking device and the tile installation of the present invention;

图6是本实用新型使用状态示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,本实用新型是在门机主钩1上通过吊环2吊装单轮滑车3,单轮滑车3的滑轮上有吊绳4穿过,吊绳4两端分别固定卸扣5,卸扣5与薄壁钢管整圆瓦片7通过锁锭装置连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the utility model is to hoist the single-wheel pulley 3 on the main hook 1 of the door machine through the lifting ring 2, the pulley of the single-wheel pulley 3 has a hanging rope 4 passing through, and the two ends of the hanging rope 4 are respectively fixed with shackles 5 , the shackle 5 is connected with the round tile 7 of the thin-walled steel pipe through the locking device.

如图2、图4所示,锁锭装置采用T型锁锭装置6,T型锁锭装置前端开设吊装孔6.1。当钢管管壁设有灌浆孔的钢管瓦片卷制时,将T型锁锭装置带吊装孔的一端从瓦片内侧穿过离端部最近的灌浆孔7.1,在外侧使用卸扣5穿过T型锁锭装置上的吊装孔6.1,形成吊点。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the locking device adopts a T-shaped locking device 6, and the front end of the T-shaped locking device is provided with a hoisting hole 6.1. When the steel pipe tile with the grouting hole on the steel pipe wall is rolled, pass the end of the T-shaped locking device with the hoisting hole from the inner side of the tile through the grouting hole 7.1 closest to the end, and use the shackle 5 to pass through the outer side. The hoisting hole 6.1 on the T-shaped locking device forms a hoisting point.

如图3、图5所示,锁锭装置还可以采用螺栓锁锭装置9,螺栓锁锭装置9是在槽型板9.3的前、后面分别安装垂直于槽型板的螺孔板9.1。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the bolt locking device 9 can also be used as the locking device. The bolt locking device 9 is respectively installed with screw hole plates 9.1 perpendicular to the groove plate in front and back of the groove plate 9.3.

所述槽型板9.3下端开设卡槽9.31,上端开设起吊孔9.32。The lower end of the grooved plate 9.3 is provided with a clamping slot 9.31, and the upper end is provided with a lifting hole 9.32.

所述螺孔板9.1开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔内匹配螺栓9.2。The screw hole plate 9.1 is provided with threaded holes, and the screw holes are matched with bolts 9.2.

当钢管管壁没有灌浆孔的钢管瓦片卷制时,在离瓦片7端部1~1.5m处,螺栓锁锭装置的卡槽9.31从瓦片两侧垂直卡住瓦片7,然后拧紧螺栓9.2,使用卸扣5穿过螺栓锁锭装置上的起吊孔9.32;使用一根钢丝绳连接同端的两个锁锭装置,在瓦片宽度中心上形成吊点。When the steel pipe tile without grouting holes in the steel pipe wall is rolled, at 1 to 1.5m from the end of the tile 7, the slot 9.31 of the bolt locking device vertically clamps the tile 7 from both sides of the tile, and then tightens Bolt 9.2, use shackle 5 to pass through the lifting hole 9.32 on the bolt locking device; use a wire rope to connect the two locking devices at the same end to form a lifting point on the center of the tile width.

如图6所示,钢管瓦片两端卷制一段弧长后,将辅助系统的卸扣5与锁锭装置所形成的吊点连接,起升门机主钩1,使瓦片7两端受拉力,在滑轮的作用下,钢丝绳两端受力始终相同,并随瓦片两端高差的变化自动调整长度,使瓦片两端受力均衡。在卷制过程中,观察瓦片两端卷弧长度增大和左右长度的变化情况,及时调整门机大车位置和主钩高度,使门机吊钩处于垂直受力状态,瓦片两端无明显下塌现象时,继续卷制,直至整圆瓦片卷制完成。As shown in Figure 6, after the two ends of the steel pipe tile are rolled for an arc length, the shackle 5 of the auxiliary system is connected to the hanging point formed by the locking device, and the main hook 1 of the hoisting machine is used to make the two ends of the tile 7 Under the action of the pulley, the force on both ends of the wire rope is always the same, and the length is automatically adjusted with the change of the height difference between the two ends of the tile, so that the force on both ends of the tile is balanced. During the rolling process, observe the increase in the length of the curling arcs at both ends of the tile and the change in the left and right lengths, and adjust the position of the gantry cart and the height of the main hook in time, so that the gantry hook is in a vertical stress state, and there is no When the collapse phenomenon is obvious, continue to roll until the full-circle tile is rolled.

图中8是卷板机。Figure 8 is the rolling machine.

Claims (5)

1.一种大型薄壁钢管整圆瓦片卷制辅助系统,其特征是在门机主钩(1)上通过吊环(2)吊装单轮滑车(3),单轮滑车(3)的滑轮上有吊绳(4)穿过,吊绳(4)两端分别固定卸扣(5),卸扣(5)与薄壁钢管整圆瓦片(7)通过锁锭装置连接。1. A large-scale thin-walled steel pipe full-circle tile rolling auxiliary system is characterized in that the single-wheel pulley (3) is hoisted by the lifting ring (2) on the main hook of the door machine (1), the pulley of the single-wheel pulley (3) A sling (4) passes through the sling, two ends of the sling (4) are respectively fixed with shackles (5), and the shackles (5) are connected with the thin-walled steel tube full-circle tiles (7) through a locking device. 2.根据权利要求1所述大型薄壁钢管整圆瓦片卷制辅助系统,其特征是锁锭装置为T型锁锭装置(6),T型锁锭装置(6)前端开设吊装孔(6.1)。2. According to the described large-scale thin-walled steel pipe full-circle tile rolling auxiliary system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the locking device is a T-shaped locking device (6), and the front end of the T-shaped locking device (6) opens a hoisting hole ( 6.1). 3.根据权利要求1所述大型薄壁钢管整圆瓦片卷制辅助系统,其特征是锁锭装置为螺栓锁锭装置(9),螺栓锁锭装置(9)是在槽型板(9.3)的前、后面分别安装垂直于槽型板的螺孔板(9.1)。3. The large-scale thin-walled steel pipe full-circle tile rolling auxiliary system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the locking device is a bolt locking device (9), and the bolt locking device (9) is a grooved plate (9.3). ), respectively, install the screw hole plates (9.1) perpendicular to the channel plate. 4.根据权利要求3所述大型薄壁钢管整圆瓦片卷制辅助系统,其特征是槽型板(9.3)下端开设卡槽(9.31),上端开设起吊孔(9.32)。4. The large-scale thin-walled steel pipe full-circle tile rolling auxiliary system according to claim 3, characterized in that the lower end of the groove plate (9.3) is provided with a clamping slot (9.31), and the upper end is provided with a lifting hole (9.32). 5.根据权利要求3所述大型薄壁钢管整圆瓦片卷制辅助系统,其特征是螺孔板(9.1)开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔内匹配螺栓(9.2)。5. The large-scale thin-walled steel pipe full-circle tile rolling auxiliary system according to claim 3, characterized in that the threaded hole plate (9.1) is provided with threaded holes, and the threaded holes are matched with bolts (9.2).
CN201922158511.7U 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Auxiliary system for rolling large-scale round tiles of thin-wall steel pipes Active CN211283450U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110884993A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-17 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 Auxiliary system for rolling large-scale round tiles of thin-wall steel pipes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110884993A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-17 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 Auxiliary system for rolling large-scale round tiles of thin-wall steel pipes

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