CN211268579U

CN211268579U - Fodder granulation system

Info

Publication number: CN211268579U
Application number: CN201921637488.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何祖训; 张亚智; 陈俭
Original assignee: YUNNAN SHENNONG AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY GROUP CO LTD
Current assignee: YUNNAN SHENNONG AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY GROUP CO LTD
Priority date: 2019-09-29
Filing date: 2019-09-29
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed production, concretely relates to fodder granulation system, including the box, the box top is equipped with feed hopper, be equipped with the baffle in the box, evenly be equipped with a plurality of granule passageway on the baffle, baffle top symmetry is equipped with two compression rollers, and the compression roller drives its rotation through actuating mechanism, the baffle below is equipped with the cutter, the cutter below is equipped with flitch under the slope, the box lateral wall is equipped with first discharge gate, and first discharge gate sets up in the low side of flitch under the slope, and first discharge gate below is equipped with the stoving screening mechanism that is used for drying and screening the granulated feed, the utility model discloses can dry the screening to the fodder after the granulation at the fodder granulation in-process, improve the quality of fodder, simultaneously, the granulation in-process can not cause environmental pollution.

Description

Fodder granulation system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed production, concretely relates to improvement on the fodder granulation system.

Background

Most of the feeds adopt plants as production raw materials, the raw materials comprise crops such as soybean, corn and the like, and with the development of reformation and openness in China, the animal husbandry becomes a post industry for guaranteeing the business safety and promoting the income increase of farmers, and becomes a basic industry for promoting the harmonious development of national economy. Animal husbandry is a production department which utilizes animals, such as livestock and poultry, domesticated by human beings to convert feed into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding so as to obtain animal products, such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk, medicinal materials and the like, and is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. The production and processing of feed becomes an indispensable part of the development of animal husbandry. Currently, the livestock breeding industry generally adopts pellet feed to feed livestock. A feed granulator belongs to feed granulating equipment, and is a feed processing machine which takes corn, bean pulp, straw, grass, rice husk and the like as raw materials and directly presses the raw materials into granules after crushing the raw materials.

The granulated feed produced in the feed granulating system in the prior art is not dried, which brings inconvenience to the packaging and transportation of the feed and causes the reduction of the feed quality. Simultaneously, do not sieve the pulverous feed among the feed granulation system among the prior art, the existence of pulverous feed can influence the fodder quality, produces the waste material, reduces the finished product qualification rate, and the existence of pulverous feed can also reduce the fodder effect of throwing something and feeding.

Therefore, in order to solve these problems, the utility model provides a fodder pelletizing system.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a can dry and the fodder granulation system of screening at the granulation in-process.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

the utility model provides a fodder granulation system, includes the box, and the box top is equipped with feed hopper, be equipped with the baffle in the box, evenly be equipped with a plurality of granule passageway on the baffle, baffle top symmetry is equipped with two compression rollers, and the compression roller drives its rotation through actuating mechanism, the baffle below is equipped with the cutter, the cutter below is equipped with flitch under the slope, the box lateral wall is equipped with first discharge gate, and first discharge gate sets up in the low side of flitch under the slope, and first discharge gate below is equipped with the stoving screening mechanism that is used for drying and screening pellet feed.

Preferably, two material distributing plates are arranged between the two compression rollers, the lower ends of the two material distributing plates are connected with the partition plate, and the upper ends of the two material distributing plates are connected to form a triangle; and a cam is arranged between the two material distributing plates and is driven to rotate by a first rotating motor.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second rotating motor, and the second rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the box body; the middle part of the compression roller is provided with a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the partition plate and the inclined blanking plate in sequence and then is connected with a bearing seat at the bottom of the box body; and an output shaft of the second rotating motor is connected with the two rotating shafts through a belt respectively.

Preferably, the cutter is mounted on a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the drying and screening mechanism comprises a drying and screening box, a plurality of inclined plates are fixed on the inner wall of the drying and screening box, one ends of the inclined plates are fixed on the inner wall of the drying and screening box close to one side of the first discharge port, the other ends of the inclined plates are suspended, the length of the suspended ends of the inclined plates is sequentially increased from top to bottom, a hot air spray nozzle is arranged above each inclined plate and connected with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe penetrates through the drying and screening box and then is connected with a flow dividing pipe, the flow dividing pipe is connected with an air blower, and a heater is arranged between the flow dividing pipe and the air blower; and a second discharge port is formed in the bottom of the drying and screening box and is arranged on the opposite side of the hot air spray head.

Preferably, the side wall of the drying and screening box is provided with a suction fan, the suction fan is arranged on the opposite side of the hot air spray head and communicated with the drying and screening box, and one side of the suction fan, which is positioned outside the drying and screening box, is connected with a dust removal cloth bag.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, the setting of two compression rollers can separately carry out the granulation to the raw materials, improves granulation efficiency, and the setting of triangle-shaped baffle can be shunted the raw materials that gets into in the box between two compression rollers, prevents that the raw materials from piling up between two compression rollers and can not be suppressed the granulation.

2. The utility model discloses in, the setting of cam can cause the vibration to the baffle, and the raw materials in the in-process messenger granule passageway of vibration drops, avoids the raw materials to block up the granule passageway to guarantee going on smoothly of granulation, save artifical time and energy of clearing up the granule passageway, improve work efficiency.

3. In the utility model, the drying and screening mechanism can dry and screen granulated feed after granulation, so as to reduce the moisture in the granulated feed, thereby facilitating the package and transportation of the feed; meanwhile, the screening can remove the powdery feed in the granulated feed, thereby improving the quality of the prepared feed.

4. The utility model discloses in, the setting of suction fan and dust absorption sack can concentrate the powdery feed that produces among the screening process and collect, is convenient for to the reuse of powdery feed, avoids causing the waste of raw materials, simultaneously, can also avoid causing environmental pollution in the powdery feed entering environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

the labels in the figure are: 1-a box body; 2-a feeding funnel; 3-a separator; 4-a particle channel; 5-pressing roller; 6-cutting the knife; 7-inclining the blanking plate; 8-a first discharge port; 9-material distributing plate; 10-a cam; 11-a second rotating electrical machine; 12-a rotating shaft; 13-a belt; 14-drying and screening box; 15-inclined plates; 16-hot air nozzles; 17-a shunt tube; 18-a blower; 19-a heater; 20-a second discharge port; 21-a suction fan; 22-dust removal cloth bag.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a fodder granulation system, including box 1, 1 top of box is equipped with feed hopper 2, be equipped with baffle 3 in the box 1, the even a plurality of granule passageway 4 that is equipped with on the baffle 3, 3 top symmetries of baffle are equipped with two compression rollers 5, and compression roller 5 drives its rotation through actuating mechanism, 3 below of baffle are equipped with

cutter

6, 6 below of cutter are equipped with down flitch 7 that inclines, 1 lateral wall of box is equipped with first discharge gate 8, and first discharge gate 8 sets up in the low side of down flitch 7 that inclines, and 8 below of first discharge gate are equipped with the stoving screening mechanism that is used for drying and screening the pellet fodder.

When this embodiment uses, box 1 is fixed in ground through the support frame. The raw materials are added into the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the raw materials are rolled under the action of the two compression rollers 5 in the box body 1, and the raw materials flow out through the bottom of the particle channel 4 after being formed through the particle channel 4 and are cut into required particles under the action of the cutter 6. The granule after the cutting drops on flitch 7 under the slope to along the downward flow of slope flitch 7 under the action of gravity, flow box 1 through first discharge gate 8 at last and enter into stoving screening mechanism, dry the screening in stoving screening mechanism. The moisture in the granulated feed can be reduced by drying, so that the feed is convenient to package and transport; meanwhile, the screening can remove the powdery feed in the granulated feed, thereby improving the quality of the prepared feed. In this embodiment, the two press rolls 5 are arranged to separately granulate the raw materials, thereby improving the granulation efficiency.

As a further description of the above embodiment, two material distributing plates 9 are arranged between the two pressing rollers 5, the lower ends of the two material distributing plates 9 are connected with the partition plate 3, and the upper ends of the two material distributing plates 9 are connected to form a triangle; a cam 10 is arranged between the two material distributing plates 9, and the cam 10 is driven to rotate by a first rotating motor.

When this embodiment uses, triangle-shaped divides the setting of flitch 9 between two compression rollers 5 can be shunted the raw materials that gets into in the box 1, prevents that the raw materials from piling up between two compression rollers 5 and can not be suppressed the granulation. The connecting mode of the upper ends of the two material distributing plates 9 is not limited to the direct connection between the two material distributing plates 9 so that a triangle is formed between the two material distributing plates 9. The upper ends of the two material distributing plates 9 can also be connected through an arc-shaped plate, and the arc of the arc-shaped plate is upwards convex. Other connection modes capable of shunting the raw materials are available. In addition, two divide flitch 9 tops detachable to connect, detachable connection can be convenient for overhaul and change cam 10 and first rotation motor between two divide flitch 9, need wholly change and cause the waste of material when avoiding cam 10 or first rotation motor to damage, reaches the purpose of saving the cost.

In this embodiment, one surface of the cam 10 contacts the partition plate 3, and the cam 10 causes an impact to the partition plate 3 during rotation, thereby causing vibration of the partition plate 3. The impact action of the cam 10 on the partition board 3 enables the raw material in the particle channel 4 on the partition board 3 to be separated from the particle channel 4 and fall off, so that the raw material is prevented from blocking the particle channel 4 and normal granulation cannot be carried out. Therefore, the cam 10 can avoid the raw material from blocking the particle channel 4, and ensure the normal granulation.

As a further description of the above embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a second rotating motor 11, and the second rotating motor 11 is disposed at the bottom of the case 1; the middle part of the compression roller 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 12, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the partition plate 3 and the inclined blanking plate 7 in sequence and then is connected with a bearing seat at the bottom of the box body 1; the output shaft of the second rotating motor 11 is connected to two rotating shafts 12 through a belt 13. The cutter 6 is mounted on the rotating shaft 12.

When this embodiment uses, at the granulation in-process, start the second and rotate motor 11, the second rotates motor 11 and passes through belt 13 and drive two axis of rotation 12 rotations, and axis of rotation 12 rotates and drives pressure roller 5 and rotate, and pressure roller 5 rotates the in-process and rolls the raw materials, makes the raw materials pass through the shaping of granule passageway 4. Meanwhile, the rotating shaft 12 drives the cutter 6 on the rotating shaft 12 to rotate in the rotating process, and the cutter 6 rotates to cut the feed passing through the pellet passage 4, so that the required pellet feed is obtained.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism is not limited to this structure, and other structures capable of driving the two pressing rollers 5 to rotate may be used. If the output shaft of the second rotating motor 11 is connected with a driving gear, driven gears meshed with the driving gear are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving gear, and the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the inclined blanking plate 7 and then is fixedly connected with the driven gears. Or the two rotating shafts 12 penetrate through the inclined blanking plate 7 and are respectively connected with a second rotating motor 11, and the two rotating shafts 12 are respectively driven to rotate by the two second rotating motors 11.

As further described in the above embodiment, the drying and screening mechanism includes a drying and screening box 14, a plurality of inclined plates 15 are fixed on the inner wall of the drying and screening box 14, one end of each inclined plate 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the drying and screening box 14 near one side of the first discharge port 8, the other end of each inclined plate 15 is suspended, the length of the suspended end of each inclined plate 15 increases from top to bottom, a hot air nozzle 16 is arranged above each inclined plate 15, the hot air nozzle 16 is connected with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe penetrates through the drying and screening box 14 and is connected with a shunt pipe 17, the shunt pipe 17 is connected with a blower 18, and a heater 19 is arranged between the shunt pipe 17 and the blower 18; the bottom of the drying and screening box 14 is provided with a second discharge hole 20, and the second discharge hole 20 is arranged at the opposite side of the hot air spray head 16.

When this embodiment uses, 8 departments of first discharge gate are provided with a flitch down, and the flitch is located the top of hang plate 15 down, and the setting of lower flitch can play a cushioning effect to pellet feed, prevents that pellet feed from directly dropping from first discharge gate 8 and causing the smashing of pellet feed on hang plate 15. The pellet feed falls through the blanking plate to the inclined plate 15 and then falls down gradually along the inclined plate 15 under the action of gravity. Pellet feed drops the in-process downwards, air-blower 18 blows air in to drying screening case 14, the wind of blowing in heats under the effect of heater 19, the wind after the heating enters into the air-supply line after the reposition of redundant personnel 17 reposition of redundant personnel, and spout through hot air shower nozzle 16, hot air shower nozzle 16 spun is hot-blast can play a drying role to pellet feed, simultaneously, the powdered feed in the pellet feed is with pellet feed separation under the effect in the wind, thereby realize the screening to pellet feed, improve pellet feed's quality.

In this embodiment, the setting that polylith hang plate 15 length increased in proper order can be dried and sieve pellet feed in grades, improves efficiency and quality that pellet feed was dried and sieved, and then improves the quality of the pellet feed who makes.

In this embodiment, the drying and screening mechanism is not limited to this structure, and other structures capable of drying and screening the obtained granulated feed are all possible. For example, the hot air nozzle 16 is directly connected with the hot air blower after extending out of the side wall of the drying and screening box 14.

As a further description of the above embodiment, the side wall of the drying and screening box 14 is provided with a suction fan 21, the suction fan 21 is arranged at the opposite side of the hot air nozzle 16, the suction fan 21 is communicated with the drying and screening box 14, and one side of the suction fan 21 located outside the drying and screening box 14 is connected with a dust removal cloth bag 22.

When the dust removal cloth bag is used, the suction fan 21 can suck air carrying with the powdered feed into the dust removal cloth bag 22, the dust removal cloth bag 22 separates and filters the powdered feed from the air, the powdered feed is collected in the dust removal cloth bag 22 in a centralized mode, the powdered feed is convenient to reuse, and raw materials are saved. Meanwhile, the environment pollution caused by the fact that the powdery feed enters the air can be avoided, and the purpose of protecting the environment is achieved.

It is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the claimed components or mechanisms must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fodder granulation system, includes box (1), and box (1) top is equipped with feed hopper (2), be equipped with baffle (3), its characterized in that in box (1): even being equipped with a plurality of granule passageway (4) on baffle (3), baffle (3) top symmetry is equipped with two compression roller (5), and compression roller (5) drive its rotation through actuating mechanism, baffle (3) below is equipped with cutter (6), cutter (6) below is equipped with down flitch (7) of slope, box (1) lateral wall is equipped with first discharge gate (8), and first discharge gate (8) set up in the low side of down flitch (7) of slope, and first discharge gate (8) below is equipped with the stoving screening mechanism that is used for drying and screening pellet feed.

2. A feed pelleting system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: two material distributing plates (9) are arranged between the two compression rollers (5), the lower ends of the two material distributing plates (9) are connected with the partition plate (3), and the upper ends of the two material distributing plates (9) are connected to form a triangle; a cam (10) is arranged between the two material distributing plates (9), and the cam (10) is driven to rotate by a first rotating motor.

3. A feed pelleting system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a second rotating motor (11), and the second rotating motor (11) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1); a rotating shaft (12) is arranged in the middle of the compression roller (5), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the partition plate (3) and the inclined blanking plate (7) in sequence and then is connected with a bearing seat at the bottom of the box body (1); and an output shaft of the second rotating motor (11) is respectively connected with the two rotating shafts (12) through a belt (13).

4. A feed pelleting system as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the cutter (6) is arranged on the rotating shaft (12).

5. A feed pelleting system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the drying and screening mechanism comprises a drying and screening box (14), a plurality of inclined plates (15) are fixed on the inner wall of the drying and screening box (14), one ends of the inclined plates (15) are fixed on the inner wall of the drying and screening box (14) close to one side of a first discharge hole (8), the other ends of the inclined plates (15) are suspended, the length of the suspended ends of the inclined plates (15) is sequentially increased from top to bottom, a hot air spray nozzle (16) is arranged above each inclined plate (15), the hot air spray nozzles (16) are connected with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the drying and screening box (14) and then is connected with a shunt pipe (17), the shunt pipe (17) is connected with an air blower (18), and a heater (19) is arranged between the shunt pipe (17) and the air blower (18; and a second discharge hole (20) is formed in the bottom of the drying and screening box (14), and the second discharge hole (20) is formed in the opposite side of the hot air spray head (16).

6. A feed pelleting system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the drying and screening box (14) is provided with a suction fan (21), the suction fan (21) is arranged on the opposite side of the hot air spray head (16), the suction fan (21) is communicated with the drying and screening box (14), and one side of the suction fan (21) positioned outside the drying and screening box (14) is connected with a dust removal cloth bag (22).