CN211260188U - Soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system - Google Patents

Soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211260188U
CN211260188U CN201921385731.7U CN201921385731U CN211260188U CN 211260188 U CN211260188 U CN 211260188U CN 201921385731 U CN201921385731 U CN 201921385731U CN 211260188 U CN211260188 U CN 211260188U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
rod
early warning
heavy metal
warning system
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201921385731.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶新新
郜红建
王擎运
李军利
熊启中
徐刚
张亮亮
王冰清
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Institute of Soil and Fertilizer of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Institute of Soil and Fertilizer of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Soil and Fertilizer of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201921385731.7U priority Critical patent/CN211260188U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211260188U publication Critical patent/CN211260188U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a soil heavy metal pollution control early warning system. Soil heavy metal pollution control early warning system includes: a support rod and a detection rod; the two grooves are arranged in the supporting rod, and one side of the inner surface of the supporting rod is communicated with a movable groove; and the clamping device is arranged in the groove. The utility model provides a soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system, through setting up the measuring bar as detachable, when needing to overhaul or change the sensor, can dismantle the measuring bar alone, and needn't all take the whole device, it is more convenient to operate; through setting up latch device, mainly fix the test rod for the test rod can with support pole zonulae occludens, when dismantling, also only need adjust latch device's state, alright take off the test rod, the practicality is higher, the operation is also fairly simple.

Description

Soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pollute the control field, especially relate to a soil heavy metal pollution control early warning system.
Background
The heavy metal is a metal with the density of more than 4.5g/cm3, including gold, silver, copper, iron, mercury, lead, cadmium and the like, and the heavy metal is accumulated in a human body to a certain degree to cause chronic poisoning. However, heavy metals in terms of environmental pollution mainly refer to heavy elements with significant biological toxicity, such as mercury, cadmium, lead, chromium, metalloid arsenic, and the like. Heavy metals are very difficult to biodegrade, but instead can be concentrated hundreds of times under the action of biological amplification of the food chain and finally enter the human body. Heavy metals can interact strongly with proteins and enzymes in the human body, so that the heavy metals lose activity and can also accumulate in certain organs of the human body to cause chronic poisoning.
Along with the rapid development of industry, the economy of China is gradually improved, but in the process of industrial production, wastewater or waste materials containing heavy metals are discharged, the heavy metals exist in soil for a long time, the soil is damaged, most plants cannot normally grow, in order to improve the soil problem of heavy metal pollution, people can monitor the soil through a special detection device box, wherein the monitoring device monitors the soil and provides the change condition of the heavy metals in the soil, the existing monitoring device is generally that a sensor is installed on a detection rod and then inserted into the soil to monitor the soil, the sensor needs to be overhauled or replaced after being used for a period of time, the detection rod of the common device is fixed with the whole device and cannot be independently disassembled, and the maintenance is troublesome, it is inconvenient.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a soil heavy metal pollution control early warning system has solved the test bar and has been fixed with whole device, can not dismantle alone, is examining and repairing the more troublesome problem of time.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of soil heavy metal pollution control early warning system, include:
a support rod and a detection rod;
the two grooves are arranged in the supporting rod, and one side of the inner surface of the supporting rod is communicated with a movable groove;
the clamping device is arranged inside the groove and comprises a first slide bar and a second slide bar, an extrusion block is sleeved on the surface of the first slide bar, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the first slide bar and positioned at the bottom of the extrusion block, a sliding block is sleeved on the surface of the second slide bar, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the second slide bar and positioned at one side of the sliding block, a rotating clamping plate is rotatably connected to one side of the extrusion block, and a convex block is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the rotating clamping plate;
the moving block is sleeved on the surface of the supporting rod, a round hole is formed in the top of the moving block, one side of the inner surface of the round hole is communicated with a device groove, a worm wheel is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner surface of the device groove, the top of the outer surface of the worm wheel is meshed with a worm, one end of the worm penetrates through the inside of the moving block and extends to the outside of the moving block, and an adjusting knob is fixedly connected to one end of the worm extending to the outside of the moving block;
the movable groove is formed in one side of the surface of the supporting rod, a toothed plate is arranged inside the movable groove, and one side of the toothed plate is meshed with one side of the outer surface of the worm wheel.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with connecting block of measuring staff, the top of connecting block is provided with the connector, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the both sides of connector, the surface of measuring staff is provided with the detection sensor.
Preferably, the bottom end of the supporting rod is provided with a mounting groove, a connector is arranged in the mounting groove, and two sides of the inner surface of the mounting groove are respectively communicated with one side of the inner surface of each of the two grooves.
Preferably, the two sides of the moving block are respectively and rotatably connected with an auxiliary rod, the top of the supporting rod is provided with a display screen, and the top of the display screen is provided with a solar panel.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the first sliding rod are respectively and fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner surface of the groove, and two ends of the second sliding rod are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner surface of the movable groove.
Preferably, one side of the extrusion block is slidably connected with one side of the inner surface of the groove, and the top of the fixture block is slidably connected with the top of the inner surface of the movable groove.
Preferably, one side of the extrusion block is movably connected with one side of the clamping block, and the axis of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the surface of the second sliding rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of soil heavy metal pollution control early warning system has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system, through setting up the check rod as detachable, when needing to overhaul or change the sensor, can dismantle the check rod alone, and needn't all take the whole apparatus, it is more convenient to operate;
the clamping device is arranged to mainly fix the detection rod, so that the detection rod can be tightly connected with the support rod, and the detection rod can be taken down only by adjusting the state of the clamping device during disassembly, so that the practicability is high, and the operation is simple;
through auxiliary rod, movable block, worm wheel, worm, pinion rack cooperation setting for when the device was monitored, according to the height of the topography adjustment auxiliary rod of difference, play the effect of auxiliary stay to the device, increase the stability of device, make the device can adapt to different topography environment, increased the practicality of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner portion of the support rod and the detection rod shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the support rod and the moving block shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion a shown in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a support rod, 2, a detection rod, 3, a groove, 4, a movable groove, 5, a clamping device, 51, a first slide rod, 52, a second slide rod, 53, an extrusion block, 54, a first spring, 55, a sliding block, 56, a clamping block, 57, a second spring, 58, a rotating clamping plate, 59, a convex block, 6, a movable block, 7, a round hole, 8, a device groove, 9, a worm wheel, 10, a worm, 11, an adjusting knob, 12, a movable groove, 13, a toothed plate, 14, a connecting block, 15, a connecting head, 16, a clamping groove, 17, a detection sensor, 18, a mounting groove, 19, a connecting port, 20, an auxiliary rod, 21, a display screen, 22 and a solar panel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner portion of the support rod and the detection rod shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the support rod and the moving block shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1. A soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system comprises:
the device comprises a supporting rod 1 and a detection rod 2, wherein the detection rod 2 is installed at the bottom end of the supporting rod 1, and when the device is used, the detection rod 2 is inserted into soil to monitor the soil in real time;
the two grooves 3 are arranged in the supporting rod 1, the two grooves 3 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the inner part of the bottom of the supporting rod 1, and one side of the inner surface of the supporting rod 1 is communicated with a movable groove 4;
the clamping device 5 is arranged in the groove 3, the clamping device 5 comprises a first sliding rod 51 and a second sliding rod 52, an extrusion block 53 is sleeved on the surface of the first sliding rod 51, an inclined plane is arranged on one side of the extrusion block 53, a first spring 54 is sleeved on the surface of the first sliding rod 51 and positioned at the bottom of the extrusion block 53, a sliding block 55 is sleeved on the surface of the second sliding rod 52, a clamping block 56 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 55, an inclined plane is arranged on the clamping block 56 and matched with the inclined plane on the extrusion block 53, the inclined plane of the clamping block 56 is a dividing line and is divided into two sections, the two sections are different in thickness, the thickness of the rear half section is the same as the depth of the movable groove 4, and the inclined plane on one side of the clamping block 53 extrudes the inclined plane on the clamping block 56 while moving downwards, the clamping block 56 is moved, a second spring 57 is sleeved on one side of the surface of the second slide rod 52, which is located on the sliding block 55, a rotating clamping plate 58 is rotatably connected to one side of the extrusion block 53, the rotating clamping plate 58 is matched with the opening of the groove 3 in length, the opening of the groove 3 is sealed by rotating the rotating clamping plate 58, soil is placed in the opening, a convex block 59 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the rotating clamping plate 58, and the convex block 59 is clamped with the hole in the surface of the support rod 1, so that the rotating clamping plate 58 is more stable;
the moving block 6 is sleeved on the surface of the supporting rod 1, the moving block 6 is connected with the surface of the supporting rod 1 in a sliding mode, a round hole 7 is formed in the top of the moving block 6, one side of the inner surface of the round hole 7 is communicated with an installation groove 8, a worm wheel 9 is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner surface of the installation groove 8, a worm 10 is meshed with the top of the outer surface of the worm wheel 9, the worm wheel 9 is matched with the worm 10, one end of the worm 10 penetrates through the inside of the moving block 6 and extends to the outside of the moving block 6, and an adjusting knob 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 10 extending to the outside of the moving block 6;
the movable groove 12 is formed in one side of the surface of the support rod 1, a toothed plate 13 is arranged inside the movable groove 12, one side of the toothed plate 13 is meshed with one side of the outer surface of the worm wheel 9, and the toothed plate 13 is matched with the worm wheel 9.
The top of the detection rod 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 14, the top of the connecting block 14 is provided with a connector 15, two sides of the connector 15 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 16, the clamping grooves 16 are matched with the clamping blocks 56, the detection rod 2 can be fixed on the support rod 1 through the clamping of the clamping blocks 56 and the clamping grooves 16, the surface of the detection rod 2 is provided with a detection sensor 17 which is divided into a soil moisture sensor and a soil PH sensor, the detection sensor 17 is contacted with soil to detect various data of heavy metals in the soil and other content data in the soil, the data are uploaded to a user end through a monitoring and early warning system in the device to provide accurate soil data for a user, and the monitoring and early warning system is divided into a data acquisition control module, a data storage and uploading module, a big data analysis module and a light energy power supply module, the system is connected with an intelligent monitoring terminal in the device, judges whether early warning is needed or not through collected soil data, provides relevant and reasonable suggestions for people, and helps people to master the environment change condition of the soil through the data.
Mounting groove 18 has been seted up to the bottom of bracing piece 1, the inside of mounting groove 18 is provided with connector 19, connector 19 with connector 15 adaptation is connected through both, makes the data of detecting sensor 17 collection can be uploaded to intelligent terminal with in the display screen, the both sides of mounting groove 18 internal surface respectively with two one side intercommunication of recess 3 internal surface.
The utility model discloses a soil monitoring device, including movable block 6, bracing piece 1, display screen 21, solar panel 22, auxiliary rod 20, display screen 22, solar panel 22, the both sides of movable block 6 are connected with respectively to rotate, the top of bracing piece 1 is provided with display screen 21, the top of display screen 21 is provided with the solar panel, the display screen can implement to show each item parameter of control soil, provides reference for people, solar panel 22 then generates electricity through the sun, provides electric power for the device.
The top and the bottom of the first sliding rod 51 are respectively and fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner surface of the groove 3, and two ends of the second sliding rod 52 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner surface of the movable groove 4.
One side of the extrusion block 53 is slidably connected with one side of the inner surface of the groove 3, and the top of the clamping block 56 is slidably connected with the top of the inner surface of the movable groove 4.
One side of the extrusion block 53 is movably connected with one side of the fixture block 56, and the axis of the sliding block 55 is slidably connected with the surface of the second sliding rod 52.
The utility model provides a pair of soil heavy metal pollution control early warning system's theory of operation as follows:
when the device is used, according to the specific conditions of soil, the height of the auxiliary rods 20 is firstly adjusted, the worm 10 drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate by rotating the adjusting knob 11, at the moment, the worm wheel 9 starts to move along the toothed plate 13, and simultaneously, the moving block 6 is driven to move, so that the two auxiliary rods 20 also move along with the worm wheel, when the auxiliary rods 20 move to a proper position, the adjusting knob 11 stops rotating, then the supporting rods 1 are placed in soil holes dug in advance, the detection rods 2 are completely buried in the soil, and then the device is adjusted and fixed;
when needing to overhaul or change detection sensor 17, need rotate this moment and rotate cardboard 58, make the interface separation of rotation cardboard 58 and recess 3, this moment because first spring 54's elasticity, make extrusion piece 53 rebound, simultaneously separate with fixture block 56 gradually, then fixture block 56 receives the elasticity of second spring 57, drive fixture block 56 and begin to move, when extrusion piece 53 separates with fixture block 56 completely, fixture block 56 separates with draw-in groove 16 just this moment, later alright with pulling down and detecting pole 2, will detect pole 2 and take off.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of soil heavy metal pollution control early warning system has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system, through setting up the test rod 2 as detachable, when needing to overhaul or change the sensor, can dismantle the test rod 2 alone, and needn't all take the whole device, it is more convenient to operate;
the clamping device 5 is arranged to mainly fix the detection rod 2, so that the detection rod 2 can be tightly connected with the support rod, and the detection rod 2 can be taken down only by adjusting the state of the clamping device 5 during disassembly, so that the practicability is high, and the operation is simple;
through the cooperation setting of auxiliary rod 20, movable block 6, worm wheel 9, worm 10, pinion rack 13 for when the device was monitored, according to the height of the topography adjustment auxiliary rod 20 of difference, play the effect of auxiliary stay to the device, increase the stability of device, make the device can adapt to different topography environment, increased the practicality of device.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a soil heavy metal pollution control early warning system which characterized in that includes:
a support rod and a detection rod;
the two grooves are arranged in the supporting rod, and one side of the inner surface of the supporting rod is communicated with a movable groove;
the clamping device is arranged inside the groove and comprises a first slide bar and a second slide bar, an extrusion block is sleeved on the surface of the first slide bar, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the first slide bar and positioned at the bottom of the extrusion block, a sliding block is sleeved on the surface of the second slide bar, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the second slide bar and positioned at one side of the sliding block, a rotating clamping plate is rotatably connected to one side of the extrusion block, and a convex block is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the rotating clamping plate;
the moving block is sleeved on the surface of the supporting rod, a round hole is formed in the top of the moving block, one side of the inner surface of the round hole is communicated with a device groove, a worm wheel is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner surface of the device groove, the top of the outer surface of the worm wheel is meshed with a worm, one end of the worm penetrates through the inside of the moving block and extends to the outside of the moving block, and an adjusting knob is fixedly connected to one end of the worm extending to the outside of the moving block;
the movable groove is formed in one side of the surface of the supporting rod, a toothed plate is arranged inside the movable groove, and one side of the toothed plate is meshed with one side of the outer surface of the worm wheel.
2. The soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein the top of the detection rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the top of the connecting block is provided with a connecting head, the two sides of the connecting head are both provided with clamping grooves, and the surface of the detection rod is provided with a detection sensor.
3. The soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the supporting rod is provided with a mounting groove, a connecting port is arranged inside the mounting groove, and two sides of the inner surface of the mounting groove are respectively communicated with one side of the inner surfaces of the two grooves.
4. The soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein two sides of the moving block are respectively and rotatably connected with an auxiliary rod, a display screen is arranged on the top of the supporting rod, and a solar panel is arranged on the top of the display screen.
5. The soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the first slide bar are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner surface of the groove respectively, and the two ends of the second slide bar are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner surface of the movable groove respectively.
6. The soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein one side of the extrusion block is slidably connected with one side of the inner surface of the groove, and the top of the clamping block is slidably connected with the top of the inner surface of the movable groove.
7. The soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein one side of the extrusion block is movably connected with one side of the clamping block, and the axis of the sliding block is slidably connected with the surface of the second sliding rod.
CN201921385731.7U 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 Soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system Expired - Fee Related CN211260188U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921385731.7U CN211260188U (en) 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 Soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921385731.7U CN211260188U (en) 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 Soil heavy metal pollution monitoring and early warning system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211260188U true CN211260188U (en) 2020-08-14

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112051387A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-08 山东光测环境科技有限公司 On-line monitoring system for monitoring heavy metal content
CN112444611A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-03-05 华东交通大学 Agricultural orchard soil detection system
CN112610824A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-06 江西精达金属设备有限公司 Support device for security and protection equipment
CN113654700A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-16 孙智辉 Sheet metal stress detection platform with multi-angle fixed-point contact for automobile
CN116539075A (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-08-04 西藏世啸环保科技有限公司 Environment monitoring assembly easy to detach and separate

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112051387A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-08 山东光测环境科技有限公司 On-line monitoring system for monitoring heavy metal content
CN112444611A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-03-05 华东交通大学 Agricultural orchard soil detection system
CN112444611B (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-11-11 华东交通大学 Agricultural orchard soil detection system
CN112610824A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-06 江西精达金属设备有限公司 Support device for security and protection equipment
CN113654700A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-16 孙智辉 Sheet metal stress detection platform with multi-angle fixed-point contact for automobile
CN116539075A (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-08-04 西藏世啸环保科技有限公司 Environment monitoring assembly easy to detach and separate
CN116539075B (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-10-24 西藏世啸环保科技有限公司 Environment monitoring assembly easy to detach and separate

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TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200909

Address after: 230001 No. 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, Anhui

Patentee after: Anhui Agricultural University

Address before: 230001 No. 40 agricultural South Road, Anhui, Hefei

Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER, ANHUI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200814

Termination date: 20210826