CN211505509U - Vertical detection device of soil pollution - Google Patents
Vertical detection device of soil pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN211505509U CN211505509U CN202020013498.6U CN202020013498U CN211505509U CN 211505509 U CN211505509 U CN 211505509U CN 202020013498 U CN202020013498 U CN 202020013498U CN 211505509 U CN211505509 U CN 211505509U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vertical detection device of soil pollution, including data acquisition device and regulation and control device, data acquisition device is equipped with the thimble assembly that can vertically insert soil and lateral wall and be equipped with flexible inner spacer and can dismantle outer spacer, still is equipped with and places the determine module of thimble assembly inner chamber, regulation and control device control determine module can follow the inner chamber reciprocates, and can pass elastically flexible inner spacer and soil contact still include the early warning device who sends different warning signals according to soil pollution's situation. Adopt this vertical detection device of soil pollution, can detect the soil pollution condition of vertical direction under the condition that keeps soil normal position, can adjust the detection position of sensor at any time, convenient operation not only detects accurately targetting in place moreover, has thoroughly solved the difficult problem of accurate detection deep soil pollution situation, provides accurate reference data for effective control soil pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil detection technology field especially relates to a vertical detection device of soil pollution.
Background
Soil is an extremely important precious natural resource on which human beings rely to live, but with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural industries in China, the population rapidly increases, domestic garbage is discarded at will, and a series of problems affecting the safety of soil environment, such as sewage irrigation, tailing accumulation and the like, are increasingly prominent. Crops and animals can be directly affected, and the human health is indirectly affected. At present, surface soil pollution spreads to deep soil along with rainfall, irrigation and other factors, and soil heavy metal elements, excessive nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and extreme pH value all affect the soil environment. In the aspect of sample collection, the traditional Luoyang shovel is mainly adopted for deep soil environment detection at present, mixed dyeing of different soil layers is easily caused in the sampling process, so that the testing precision is influenced, and even the soil sample collected for the first time and the soil sample collected for the second time by the same sampling personnel at the same place at the same time can bring inevitable sampling errors; in the aspect of laboratory analysis, not only the pretreatment process of the sample is complicated, but also the test period is long, the pollution condition of the deep part of the soil can not be timely and effectively detected, and the method is time-consuming, labor-consuming and high in cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned not enough, a vertical detection device of soil pollution is provided, the means of adoption belongs to soil normal position method, can detect the soil pollution condition of vertical direction under the condition that keeps soil normal position, can adjust the detection position of sensor at any time, not only convenient operation, it is accurate target in place to detect, owing to adopt solar energy power generation and wind power generation, can monitor the soil pollution condition for a long time, owing to install the camera, can effectively take notes monitoring point peripheral activity, provide first hand data for later stage analysis of tracing to the source, the early warning device who is equipped with sends different warning signals according to soil pollution's situation.
The utility model discloses thoroughly solved the difficult problem of accurate detection deep soil pollution situation, provide accurate reference data for effective control soil pollution.
The utility model provides a specific technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a vertical detection device of soil pollution, includes data acquisition device and regulation and control device, data acquisition device is equipped with can vertically insert soil and lateral wall and is equipped with flexible inner interlayer and can dismantle the thimble assembly of outer interlayer, still is equipped with and places the determine module of thimble assembly inner chamber, regulation and control device control determine module can follow the inner chamber reciprocates, and can pass elastically flexible inner interlayer and soil contact still include the early warning device who sends different warning signals according to soil pollution's situation.
Preferably, the inner partition is provided with a blocking element, and the blocking element prevents soil from entering the inner cavity of the sleeve assembly when a sensor provided by the detection assembly enters and exits the flexible inner partition.
Preferably, the detection assembly further comprises an elastic element, one end of which is connected with the sensor, and the other end of which is connected with the electromagnetic element.
Preferably, the sleeve assembly is provided with a sleeve of an inner cavity and a cone at the lower end of the sleeve, the upper end of the sleeve is provided with an opening, the bottom of the inner cavity is fixedly provided with an insulator, and the insulator is provided with a stand column positioned in the middle of the inner cavity.
Preferably, a sliding rod is installed on a sleeve part of the upright post, a plurality of electromagnetic elements are respectively connected to the sliding rod from top to bottom, and the electromagnetic elements are connected with the detection assembly and used for controlling the sensor to extend out of the sleeve or retract into the sleeve.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, each electromagnetic rod is connected to a spring of a group of detection assemblies, each detection assembly includes a sensor connected to a spring, and a group of detection assemblies refers to more than or equal to three detection assemblies, and the sliding rod slides up and down along the upright column to drive the sensors to be placed at different depth positions for measurement as required.
Preferably, the device further comprises a regulating device connected with the detection assembly, wherein the regulating device is provided with a safety operation box arranged at the upper end of the sleeve assembly, a position control device arranged in the safety operation box and used for controlling the position of the sensor, and a display screen used for displaying the data and the position of the sensor.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the sensor is adjusted to a desired position through the display of the display screen.
Preferably, the position control device comprises an electromagnetic switch for controlling the current of the electromagnetic element to be switched on and off, a gear shifting button for selecting different sensors, and a control button for controlling the sliding rod to drive the sensors to vertically and accurately move up and down.
Preferably, still include with regulation and control device, the energy supply device that collection system is connected, energy supply device includes wind power generation set and solar power system.
Preferably, still including install on the stand for monitor ground detects the camera of activity, and carry out the early warning device of different warnings according to soil pollution's situation.
It should be noted that the early warning device in the invention sends out green, yellow and red warnings according to the detection result of the sensor, which respectively represent three conditions of normal soil, light soil pollution and serious soil pollution.
Preferably, the sensor is a heavy metal detection sensor.
Preferably, the materials of the parts in contact with the soil do not contain heavy metals.
The utility model has the advantages that:
adopt this vertical detection device of soil pollution, can detect the soil pollution condition of vertical direction under the condition that keeps the soil normal position, can adjust the detection position of sensor at any time, and can accurate demonstration detection data and the accurate position of sensor through the display screen, convenient operation not only, and detect accurate target in place, owing to adopt solar energy power generation and wind power generation, can monitor the soil pollution condition for a long time, owing to install the camera, can effectively take notes to the peripheral activity of monitoring point, provide first hand data for later stage analysis of tracing to the source, the early warning device that is equipped with sends different warning signals according to soil pollution's situation. The utility model discloses thoroughly solved the difficult problem of accurate detection deep soil pollution situation, provide accurate reference data for effective control soil pollution.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention with the sensor extended;
FIG. 3 is a view in the direction C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of N;
FIG. 6 is a view from the direction A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a handle and sleeve engagement;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the sensor of the present invention when extended;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a view from direction F of fig. 8.
Wherein: 100-a sleeve assembly; 101-a sleeve; 102 — an inner cavity; 103-cone; 1031-conical boss; 1032-taper thread; 104-an insulator; 105-a flexible inner barrier layer; 1051-a barrier element; 1052-channel; 1053 — a barrier element opening; 106-outer barrier layer; 107-upright post; 108-a slide bar; 109, arranging a groove; 110 — lower groove; 111-a brush;
200-a detection assembly; 201-a sensor; 202-a spring;
300-a regulating device; 301-safe operation box; 302-an electromagnetic switch; 303-gear shifting button; 304-control buttons; 305 — an electronic display screen; 306-a detection switch; 307-electromagnetic rod; 308-a signaler; 309-protective cover; 310-a nut; 311, a boss;
400-warning light; 500-a solar panel; 600-windmill; 700-camera;
800, screwing a cover; 801-Ning gai boss; 802 — handle.
Detailed Description
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. The description which follows is a preferred embodiment of the present application, but is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the application. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the definitions of the appended claims.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is a vertical detection device for heavy metal soil pollution, including a data acquisition device, a regulation device and an energy supply device.
The data acquisition device comprises a sleeve assembly 100 and a detection assembly 200, wherein the detection assembly 200 is installed in an inner cavity 102 of the sleeve assembly 100, and the sleeve assembly 100 comprises a sleeve 101 provided with the inner cavity 102; the lower end of the casing 101 is a cone 103 for sealing the inner cavity 102, the upper end of the casing 101 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the inner cavity 102 is fixedly provided with an insulator 104, the insulator 104 is fixedly connected with the bottom in a gluing or embedding manner, the insulator 104 is fixedly provided with a vertical column 107, the vertical column 107 is positioned in the middle of the inner cavity 102 and extends out of the casing 101, the vertical column 107 is provided with a slide rod 108 on the part of the casing 101, the slide rod 108 is respectively connected with a plurality of electromagnetic rods 307 from top to bottom, and each electromagnetic rod 307 is connected with a spring 202 of a group of detection components 200. The detection components 200 comprise a sensor 201 connected with a spring 202, one group of detection components 200 refers to more than or equal to three detection components 200, and the sliding rod 108 slides up and down along the upright post 107 to drive the sensor 201 to be placed at different depth positions for measurement as required.
Preferably, one side wall of the casing 101 comprises a flexible inner partition 105 and an outer partition 106, the flexible inner partition 105 is fixed on the adjacent side wall by gluing, the outer partition 106 is detachably mounted on the wall of the casing 101 mounted on the outer side of the flexible inner partition 105 by male-female insertion, and the outer partition 106 is provided with a lower groove 110 matched with the cone boss 1031 provided on the cone 103.
The flexible inner interlayer 105 is provided with a channel 1052 for the sensor 201 to pass through, the outermost end of the channel 1052 is provided with a protruding blocking element 1051, the blocking element 1051 is provided with a blocking element opening 1053, the blocking element opening 1053 is contacted with soil when the sensor 201 passes through the channel 1052 and the blocking element opening 1053 under the pushing of a spring 202, and the blocking element opening 1053 is closed when the sensor 201 retracts under the pulling of the spring 202, so that sand and soil can not enter the casing 101.
Preferably, the flexible inner partition layer 105 may be made of soft materials such as rubber, plastic, etc., and the flexible inner partition layer 105 may be provided as one or more layers.
Preferably, the device further comprises a regulating device 300 connected with the detection assembly 200, the regulating device 300 is provided with a safety operation box 301 installed at the upper end of the sleeve assembly 100, and a boss 311 arranged at the bottom of the safety operation box 301 is matched and positioned with an upper groove 109 arranged at the upper end of the sleeve 101;
an electromagnetic switch 302 for adjusting the electromagnetic rod 307 to control the spring 202 to contract under the condition of power on and off and to drive the sensor 201 to retract to the casing 101 or penetrate out of the flexible inner interlayer 105 to soil for detection when the spring is bounced open is further arranged on the table top of the regulating device 300; a control button 304 for controlling the sliding rod 108 to slide up and down along the upright 107 so as to drive the sensor 201 to be placed at different depth positions for measurement as required; a gear shifting button 303 for selecting different sensors 201 is further arranged; an electronic display screen 305 for displaying the data of the sensor 201 and the accurate position of the up-and-down movement of the sensor 201 is also arranged, a detection switch 306 for starting or closing data detection is also arranged, and a signal device 308 for transmitting and receiving signals is also arranged.
The control device 300 is externally provided with a protective cover 309.
Preferably, the solar energy system further comprises an energy supply device connected with the regulating device 300 and the data acquisition device, the energy supply device comprises a solar panel 500 and a windmill 600 which are installed on the upright post 107, long-term energy supply of the regulating device 300 in field work is ensured, and the upright post 107 is firmly connected with the safety operation box 301 through the nut 310.
Preferably, still including install be used for monitoring ground detection activity's camera 700 on the stand 107, and be used for warning soil pollution's warning light 400, warning light 400 can send out the warning signal of three kinds of green, yellow, red three kinds of colours according to soil pollution's actual conditions.
Preferably, the parts in contact with the soil are made of materials which do not contain heavy metals, and preferably, non-metal materials are adopted, or the metal materials are subjected to surface treatment, so that the detection accuracy is ensured.
During measurement, a Ning cap boss 801 arranged on the screw cap 800 is matched with an upper groove 109 at the upper end of the sleeve 101, the sleeve assembly 100 is rotated into underground soil by rotating the handle 802, and after the outer interlayer 106 is taken out, the sliding rod 108 is controlled by the control button 304 to slide up and down along the upright post 107, so that multiple groups of detection assemblies 200 are driven to be placed at different depth accurate positions as required, and the sensor 201 is convenient to measure.
Referring to fig. 8-10, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the flexible inner spacer 105 is replaced by a brush 111 on the basis of the first embodiment, the outer side surface of the cone 103 is provided with tapered threads 1032, the brushes 111 are arranged in two rows horizontally and oppositely, and are respectively fixed on the adjacent side walls by gluing, and a small gap 112 is arranged between the two rows, the sensor 201 extends through the gap 112, and when the sensor 201 retracts, the brush 111 keeps off the sand; the other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The tapered threads 1032 are oblique threads and are located on the outer side of the cone 103, so that the casing 101 can be screwed into soil conveniently.
The utility model has the advantages that:
adopt this vertical detection device of soil pollution, can detect the soil pollution condition of vertical direction under the condition that keeps the soil normal position, can adjust the detection position of sensor at any time, and can accurate demonstration detection data and the accurate position of sensor through the display screen, convenient operation not only, and detect accurate target in place, owing to adopt solar energy power generation and wind power generation, can monitor the soil pollution condition for a long time, owing to install the camera, can effectively take notes to the peripheral activity of monitoring point, provide first hand data for later stage analysis of tracing to the source, the early warning device that is equipped with sends different warning signals according to soil pollution's situation. The utility model discloses thoroughly solved the difficult problem of accurate detection deep soil pollution situation, provide accurate reference data for effective control soil pollution.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the application as described herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is to be protected by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vertical detection device of soil pollution, includes data acquisition device and regulation and control device, its characterized in that, acquisition device is equipped with can vertically insert soil and lateral wall and is equipped with flexible inner interlayer and can dismantle the thimble assembly of outer interlayer, still is equipped with and places the determine module of thimble assembly inner chamber, regulation and control device control determine module can follow accurate removal about the inner chamber, and can pass elastically flexible inner interlayer and soil contact still include the early warning device who sends different warning signals according to soil pollution's situation.
2. A soil contamination vertical detection device according to claim 1, wherein the inner spacer is provided with a barrier element which prevents soil from entering the lumen of the sleeve assembly when a sensor provided in the detection assembly enters and exits the flexible inner spacer.
3. The soil contamination vertical detection device of claim 2, wherein the detection assembly further comprises an elastic element having one end connected to the sensor and the other end connected to the electromagnetic element.
4. The soil pollution vertical detection device according to claim 3, wherein the sleeve assembly is provided with a sleeve of an inner cavity and a cone at the lower end of the sleeve, an opening is formed in the upper end of the sleeve, an insulator is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity, and a stand column located in the middle of the inner cavity is mounted on the insulator.
5. The soil pollution vertical detection device of claim 4, wherein a sliding rod is installed on a sleeve part of the upright column, a plurality of electromagnetic elements are respectively connected to the sliding rod from top to bottom, and the electromagnetic elements are connected with the detection assembly and used for controlling the sensor to extend out of the sleeve or retract into the sleeve.
6. The vertical soil pollution detection device according to claim 5, further comprising a control device connected to the detection assembly, wherein the control device is provided with a safety operation box mounted at the upper end of the sleeve assembly, a position control device mounted in the safety operation box for controlling the position of the sensor, and a display screen for displaying the data and position of the sensor.
7. The soil pollution vertical detection device of claim 6, wherein the position control device comprises an electromagnetic switch for controlling the electromagnetic element to be switched on and off, a gear shifting button for selecting different sensors, and a control button for controlling the sliding rod to drive the sensors to precisely move vertically up and down.
8. The vertical soil pollution detection device according to claim 7, further comprising a power supply device connected with the regulation device and the collection device, wherein the power supply device comprises a wind power generation device and a solar power generation device.
9. The soil pollution vertical detection device of claim 8, further comprising a camera mounted on the column for monitoring ground detection activities, and an early warning device for emitting different warning signals according to soil pollution conditions.
10. A vertical soil contamination detection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein all parts of the material that come into contact with the soil are free of heavy metals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020013498.6U CN211505509U (en) | 2020-01-06 | 2020-01-06 | Vertical detection device of soil pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020013498.6U CN211505509U (en) | 2020-01-06 | 2020-01-06 | Vertical detection device of soil pollution |
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| CN211505509U true CN211505509U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| CN202020013498.6U Active CN211505509U (en) | 2020-01-06 | 2020-01-06 | Vertical detection device of soil pollution |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113777118A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-10 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Soil aggregate in-situ observation acquisition and screening device |
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- 2020-01-06 CN CN202020013498.6U patent/CN211505509U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113777118A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-10 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Soil aggregate in-situ observation acquisition and screening device |
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