CN211257934U

CN211257934U - Biological fermentation degradation environmental protection lavatory

Info

Publication number: CN211257934U
Application number: CN201921223968.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永胜
Original assignee: Kunshan Chiwei Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Chiwei Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-31
Filing date: 2019-07-31
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection toilets, in particular to a biological fermentation degradation environmental protection toilet, which solves the defects of large energy consumption and high cost in the prior art, and comprises a base, wherein one side of the base is fixedly provided with a step, the outer side of the step is welded with a galvanized plate, the top of the base is welded with a frame, the frame forms a house-shaped three-dimensional structure, the outer part of the frame is provided with a color steel heat preservation outer wall, the top of the frame is fixed with a sleeve through a bolt, the inside of the sleeve is provided with a clamping groove, the inside of the clamping groove is embedded with a bracket, the base is in a cavity structure, and the device adopts a solar power generation device consisting of a photovoltaic plate, a photovoltaic controller, a power inverter and a storage battery to provide power for equipment in the toilet, and a power supply is not required to be connected, so that the energy consumption is saved, and the green environmental protection concept is met.

Description

Biological fermentation degradation environmental protection lavatory

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection lavatory technical field especially relates to a biological fermentation degradation environmental protection lavatory.

Background

The toilet is a necessary sanitary facility for human beings. In towns, people build fixed public toilets in proper places. With the continuous improvement and diversification development of modern life, people use mobile public toilets in some temporary activity places or temporary centralized places.

The toilet in the prior art has the following defects: firstly, packed excrement cannot be effectively treated, the produced excrement needs to be treated in a centralized manner, odor is produced in the treatment process to influence the environment, and the interior odor is large under the condition that manual periodical cleaning is not carried out; the city power supply is required to be connected, the energy consumption is large, earthwork needs to be excavated for building the septic tank, and the investment cost is high; and thirdly, after people go to the toilet, the people need to be washed by water, and the used water resource is more.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of environmental influence, large energy consumption and high cost in the prior art and providing a biological fermentation and degradation environmental protection toilet.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a bio-fermentation degradation environment-friendly toilet comprises a base, wherein a step is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, a galvanized plate is welded on the outer side of the step, a frame is welded on the top of the base and forms a house-shaped three-dimensional structure, a color steel heat-insulation outer wall is arranged outside the frame, a sleeve is fixed on the top of the frame through a bolt, a clamping groove is formed in the sleeve, a support is embedded in the clamping groove, the base is of a cavity structure, a pattern plate is laid on the top of the base, a pedal plate is fixed on the upper surface of the pattern plate through a bolt, a urinal is arranged on the pedal plate, a fermentation host machine shell is arranged in the base, scraping plates are welded on two sides of the inner wall of the fermentation host machine shell, a driving motor is arranged in the base, a speed reducer is arranged on one side of the driving motor, and, the (mixing) shaft rotates and installs in the inside of fermentation host casing, and the outside cover of (mixing) shaft is equipped with the paddle axle sleeve, the outside cover of paddle axle sleeve is equipped with the protection casing, and the tip of paddle axle sleeve has the toper protection casing through the bolt fastening, stirring paddle leaf has still been welded to the both sides of (mixing) shaft, one side slidable mounting of base has ejection of compact drawer, and ejection of compact drawer is located the below of fermentation host casing discharge gate.

Preferably, the two sides of the frame are both provided with shutters, and the front side of the frame is provided with a movable door.

Preferably, the photovoltaic board is installed at the top of support, and the quantity of photovoltaic board sets up to two, photovoltaic controller, power inverter, PLC control box and LED lamp are installed respectively to the inner wall of frame, be the electricity between photovoltaic board, photovoltaic controller, power inverter, PLC control box, LED lamp and the battery and be connected.

Preferably, the thickness of the patterned plate is 3mm, an outlet is formed in the bottom of the urinal, and the fermentation host shell is located right below the urinal.

Preferably, the fermentation host casing internally mounted has the bearing, the (mixing) shaft cover is established in the inside of bearing.

Preferably, the ventilation pipe is installed through the ring flange in one side of fermentation host casing, installs exhaust fan on the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe extends to the outside of base, driving motor and exhaust fan all with PLC control box electric connection, and driving motor and exhaust fan all with the battery electricity be connected.

Preferably, the upper surface of the pedal plate is provided with symmetrically arranged anti-skidding grooves which are positioned at two sides of the urinal.

Preferably, the bottom of the scraper is an inclined plane, and the inclination of the inclined plane is the same as that of the upper surface of the conical protective cover.

Preferably, a heat preservation shell is arranged outside the fermentation host shell, and a heating interlayer is arranged inside the fermentation host shell.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses in through the setting of photovoltaic board, photovoltaic controller, power inverter and battery isotructure, the solar power system that photovoltaic board, photovoltaic controller, power inverter and battery are constituteed is adopted to the device, for the inside equipment in lavatory provides the power, need not to insert the power, and energy saving consumes, accords with the green theory.

2. The utility model discloses in through the setting of fermentation host computer casing, driving motor, the speed reducer, stirring paddle leaf, the scraper blade, toper protection casing isotructure, the urinal bottom of equipment is provided with fermenting installation, excrement and urine falls into the inside back of fermentation host computer casing, driving motor drive carries out intensive mixing to the material, utilize high temperature resistant microbial inoculant fermentation maturity to become the fertilizer, the fertilizer is automatic to fall into ejection of compact drawer, can conveniently take out the fertilizer that produces through ejection of compact drawer and handle the use, the design of collection manure pit has been removed from, do not need to excavate the earthwork, construction cost is low.

3. The utility model discloses in through the setting of scraper blade, toper protection casing, stirring paddle leaf and protection casing isotructure, when inside (mixing) shaft of fermentation host casing and stirring paddle leaf stir, the protection casing can prevent that the material from getting into the inside of bearing, and the toper protection casing can be scraped excrement and urine with the scraper blade cooperation, need not the water and washes, saves the water resource, and the scraper blade still plays the effect of sheltering from the fermentation host casing moreover.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a bio-fermentation degradable environmental protection toilet provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a bio-fermented degradable environmental-friendly toilet provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the bio-fermentation degradable environmental protection toilet provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of a urinal according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the part A of the bio-fermentation degradable environment-friendly toilet of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, steps 101, a galvanized plate 102, a frame 2, a color steel heat-preservation outer wall 3, a louver 4, a sleeve 5, a support 6, a photovoltaic plate 7, a photovoltaic controller 8, a power inverter 9, a PLC control box 10, an LED lamp 11, a fermentation host machine shell 12, a driving motor 13, a speed reducer 14, a heating interlayer 15, an exhaust fan 16, a stirring paddle 17, a protective cover 18, a paddle shaft sleeve 19, a discharging drawer 20, a heat-preservation shell 21, a scraper 22, a conical protective cover 23, a movable door 24, a storage battery 25, a checkered plate 26, a urinal 27, a pedal 28 and an anti-slip groove 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a biological fermentation degradation environmental protection toilet comprises a base 1, one side of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a step 101, the outside of the step 101 is welded with a galvanized plate 102, the top of the base 1 is welded with a frame 2, the frame 2 forms a house-shaped three-dimensional structure, the outside of the frame 2 is provided with a color steel thermal insulation outer wall 3, the top of the frame 2 is fixed with a sleeve 5 through bolts, the inside of the sleeve 5 is provided with a clamping groove, a bracket 6 is embedded inside the clamping groove, the base 1 is a cavity structure, the top of the base 1 is paved with a checkered plate 26, the upper surface of the checkered plate 26 is fixed with a pedal plate 28 through bolts, the pedal plate 28 is provided with a urinal 27, the inside of the base 1 is provided with a fermentation host casing 12, both sides of the inner wall of the fermentation host casing 12 are welded with scraping plates 22, the, the output end of the speed reducer 14 is coaxially provided with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged inside the fermentation host machine shell 12, the outer sleeve of the stirring shaft is provided with a paddle shaft sleeve 19, the outer sleeve of the paddle shaft sleeve 19 is provided with a protective cover 18, the end part of the paddle shaft sleeve 19 is fixedly provided with a conical protective cover 23 through bolts, stirring paddles 17 are welded on two sides of the stirring shaft, one side of the base 1 is slidably provided with a discharging drawer 20, the discharging drawer 20 is positioned below a discharging port of the fermentation host machine shell 12, and through the arrangement of structures such as a photovoltaic panel 7, a photovoltaic controller 8, a power inverter 9 and a storage battery 25, the device adopts a solar power generation device consisting of the photovoltaic panel 7, the photovoltaic controller 8, the power inverter 9 and the storage battery 25, so as to provide power for equipment inside the toilet, power is not required to be connected, The driving motor 13, the speed reducer 15, the stirring paddle 17, the scraper 22, the conical protective cover 23 and other structures are arranged, a fermentation device is arranged at the bottom of a urinal 27 of the equipment, after excrement falls into the fermentation host shell 12, the driving motor 13 drives the materials to be fully stirred, the materials are fermented and decomposed into organic fertilizers by utilizing high-temperature-resistant microbial agents, the organic fertilizers automatically fall into a discharge drawer, the produced organic fertilizers can be conveniently taken out for treatment and use through the discharge drawer 20, the conical protective cover 23, the stirring paddle 17, the protective cover 18 and other structures are arranged, when a stirring shaft and the stirring paddle 17 in the fermentation host shell are stirred, the protective cover 18 can prevent the materials from entering the inside of a bearing, the conical protective cover 23 and the scraper 22 are matched to scrape the excrement, water flushing is not needed, water resources are saved, and the scraper 22 also plays a role of shielding the fermentation host, the two sides of the frame 2 are both provided with the shutters 4, the front side of the frame 2 is provided with the movable door 24, the top of the support 6 is provided with the photovoltaic panels 7, the number of the photovoltaic panels 7 is two, the inner wall of the frame 2 is respectively provided with the photovoltaic controller 8, the power inverter 9, the PLC control box 10 and the LED lamp 11, the photovoltaic panels 7, the photovoltaic controller 8, the power inverter 9, the PLC control box 10, the LED lamp 11 and the storage battery 25 are all electrically connected, the thickness of the checkered plate 26 is 3mm, the bottom of the urinal 27 is provided with an outlet, and the fermentation host shell 12 is positioned under the urinal 27;

wherein, the internally mounted of fermentation host computer casing 12 has the bearing, the agitator shaft cover is established in the inside of bearing, and the ventilation pipe is installed through the ring flange in one side of fermentation host computer casing 12, installs exhaust fan 16 on the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe extends to the outside of base 1, driving motor 13 and exhaust fan 16 all with PLC control box 10 electric connection, and driving motor 13 and exhaust fan 16 all are connected with battery 25 electricity, and the upper surface of running-board 28 is provided with symmetrical arrangement's antiskid groove 29, and antiskid groove 29 is located the both sides of urinal 27, and the bottom of scraper blade 22 is the inclined plane, and the inclined plane with the gradient of toper protection casing 23 upper surface is the same, and the outside of fermentation host computer casing 12 is provided with heat preservation shell 21, and the inside of fermentation host computer casing 12 is provided with heating.

In the first embodiment, the main body of the base 1 is formed by welding galvanized square pipes, the outer sides of the main body are sealed by fixing color steel through screws, when the device is used, the photovoltaic panel 7 at the top collects solar energy, the solar energy is converted into electric energy through the photovoltaic controller 8 and the power inverter 9 and stored in the storage battery 25, the power of the photovoltaic panel 7 is 150W, the specification of the storage battery 25 is 150AH, a large amount of electric energy can be stored, power can be supplied to the interior of the environment-friendly toilet for a long time in continuous rainy days, the shutters 4 at two sides are used for ventilation, and the movable door 24 at the front side is used for people to enter and exit.

In the second embodiment, when a person opens the movable door 24 and enters a toilet, the PLC control box controls the LED lamp 11 to illuminate, after the person goes to the toilet, the movable door 24 is closed, the PLC control box 10 controls the driving motor 13 and the exhaust fan 16 to start, the exhaust fan 16 continuously pumps gas out from the interior of the fermentation host casing 12 to effectively remove odor, the driving motor 13 and the reducer 15 cooperate to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, the model of the driving motor 13 is 51K120GU-120W, the stirring shaft drives the conical shield 23 to simultaneously rotate, the stirring shaft cooperates with the scraper 22 to scrape feces into the stirring cavity, meanwhile, a heating pipe is installed inside the heating interlayer 15, the heating pipe automatically heats up under the control of the PLC control box 10, the external heat-insulating casing 21 can keep the internal temperature at 70 ℃, and during construction, a high-temperature microbial agent is added inside the fermentation host casing 12 at one time, harmful bacteria are killed through high-temperature fermentation, high-temperature resistant spore decomposing bacteria are cultured to decompose organic matters, a small amount of organic fertilizer is periodically produced, and the fermentation principle is as follows: the high-temperature microorganism metabolism activity is catalyzed by heating to generate heat, harmful bacteria are killed at the temperature of 70 ℃, high-temperature resistant decomposing bacteria are rapidly propagated and metabolized at high temperature, most of excrement is consumed by decomposing organic matters, a small amount of organic fertilizer is finally produced, water-free washing and zero discharge are realized, excrement and excrement can be effectively treated and recycled;

further, during the fertilizer of output falls into ejection of compact drawer 20 automatically, personnel can regularly stimulate the fertilizer in ejection of compact drawer 20 outside handle will ejection of compact drawer 20 and take out the processing and use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The biological fermentation and degradation environment-friendly toilet comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a step (101) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base (1), a galvanized plate (102) is welded on the outer side of the step (101), a frame (2) is welded on the top of the base (1), the frame (2) forms a house-shaped three-dimensional structure, a color steel heat-insulation outer wall (3) is arranged outside the frame (2), a sleeve (5) is fixed on the top of the frame (2) through bolts, a clamping groove is formed in the sleeve (5), a bracket (6) is embedded in the clamping groove, the base (1) is of a cavity structure, a pattern plate (26) is laid on the top of the base (1), a pedal plate (28) is fixed on the upper surface of the pattern plate (26) through bolts, and a urinal (27) is arranged on the pedal plate (28), a fermentation host shell (12) is arranged in the base (1), scrapers (22) are welded on two sides of the inner wall of the fermentation host shell (12), a driving motor (13) is arranged in the base (1), a speed reducer (14) is arranged on one side of the driving motor (13), the output end of the speed reducer (14) is coaxially provided with a stirring shaft which is rotatably arranged inside the fermentation host casing (12), a paddle shaft sleeve (19) is sleeved outside the stirring shaft, a protective cover (18) is sleeved outside the paddle shaft sleeve (19), and the end part of the paddle shaft sleeve (19) is fixed with a conical protective cover (23) through a bolt, stirring paddle blades (17) are further welded on two sides of the stirring shaft, a discharging drawer (20) is slidably mounted on one side of the base (1), and the discharging drawer (20) is located below a discharging port of the fermentation host shell (12).

2. The bio-fermentation degradation environmental protection toilet according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the frame (2) are both provided with shutters (4), and the front side of the frame (2) is provided with a movable door (24).

3. The bio-fermentation degradation environment-friendly toilet according to claim 1, wherein photovoltaic panels (7) are installed on the top of the support (6), the number of the photovoltaic panels (7) is two, a photovoltaic controller (8), a power inverter (9), a PLC control box (10) and an LED lamp (11) are respectively installed on the inner wall of the frame (2), and the photovoltaic panels (7), the photovoltaic controller (8), the power inverter (9), the PLC control box (10), the LED lamp (11) and the storage battery (25) are electrically connected.

4. The bio-fermentation degradation environment-friendly toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the checkered plate (26) has a thickness of 3mm, the bottom of the urinal (27) is provided with an outlet, and the fermentation main machine housing (12) is located right below the urinal (27).

5. The bio-fermentation degradation environmental toilet according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation host housing (12) is internally provided with a bearing, and the stirring shaft is sleeved inside the bearing.

6. The bio-fermentation degradation environment-friendly toilet as claimed in claim 3, wherein a ventilation pipe is installed on one side of the fermentation main machine housing (12) through a flange, an exhaust fan (16) is installed on the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe extends to the outside of the base (1), the driving motor (13) and the exhaust fan (16) are both electrically connected with the PLC control box (10), and the driving motor (13) and the exhaust fan (16) are both electrically connected with the storage battery (25).

7. The bio-fermentation degradation environmental toilet according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the foot pedal (28) is provided with symmetrically arranged anti-slip grooves (29), and the anti-slip grooves (29) are positioned at two sides of the urinal (27).

8. The bio-fermentation degradation environmental toilet according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the scraper (22) is inclined and the inclination of the inclined plane is the same as the inclination of the upper surface of the conical protection cover (23).

9. The bio-fermentation degradation environmental protection toilet according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation host housing (12) is provided with a heat insulation shell (21) at the outside, and the fermentation host housing (12) is provided with a heating interlayer (15) at the inside.