CN211248769U - Workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device of automatic workpiece transferring manipulator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic workpiece clamping jaw of mechanical hand is transported to chemical industry piece opens and shuts actuating device, belongs to automatic mechanical technical field. The automatic workpiece transferring manipulator comprises a workpiece clamping jaw support, a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism, a workpiece front clamping jaw and a workpiece rear clamping jaw, wherein the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing executing device comprises a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing executing device assembly, and the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing executing device assembly comprises a sliding seat guide rod, a sliding seat, a front crank arm hinging seat, a front crank arm, a rear crank arm hinging seat, a rear crank arm, a pair of workpiece clamping jaw upper guide slide rods and a pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide slide rods; the upper parts of the workpiece front clamping jaw and the workpiece rear clamping jaw are respectively in sliding fit with the pair of workpiece clamping jaw upper guide sliding rods and the pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide sliding rods. The structure is simple, and interference influence on workpieces or other devices is avoided; the flexibility and the stability of the sliding action are embodied; the clamping and releasing effect is excellent.

Description

Workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device of automatic workpiece transferring manipulator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic change machinery, concretely relates to automatic change work piece clamping jaw of work piece transportation manipulator and open and shut final controlling element.

Background

The above mentioned automatic mechanical arm for transferring chemical parts is mainly but not absolutely limited to be applied to a complete set of automatic ultrasonic welding system or automatic ultrasonic welding system, and the automatic ultrasonic welding system is widely applied to the new energy lithium battery production industry, the electronic and electrical product production industry, the production industries of stationery and toys and the like, the automobile part production industry, the medical supplies production industry and the like, and the principle is that high-frequency vibration waves are transmitted to two objects needing to be welded into a whole, namely the surfaces of the objects, so that the two objects needing to be welded are combined together. Taking thermoplastic plastic welding as an example, when ultrasonic wave acts on a thermoplastic plastic contact surface, high-frequency vibration of tens of thousands or even tens of thousands of times per second can be generated, the high-frequency vibration reaching a certain amplitude transmits ultrasonic energy to a welding area through a weldment, and the welding area, namely the sound resistance of the interface of two welding areas is large, so that local high temperature can be generated, and the high temperature cannot be diffused in time due to poor thermal conductivity of the plastic, so that the high temperature is gathered on the welding area, the contact surfaces of the two plastics are rapidly melted, and the two plastics are fused into a whole after a certain pressure is applied.

Technical information related to an ultrasonic welding apparatus, such as CN208496057U (cell ultrasonic welder), CN110238506A (an ultrasonic welder), and CN110370654A (an ultrasonic automatic welder), etc., is not known in the published chinese patent documents.

Taking the processing of lithium battery components as an example, if a first workpiece conveying line, a second workpiece conveying line, a third workpiece conveying line, an ultrasonic pre-welding device, an ultrasonic final-welding device, an automatic workpiece transferring mechanical arm, a workpiece feeding mechanical arm at a pre-welding station, a workpiece conveying mechanical arm at a final-welding station and a target workpiece picking and conveying mechanical arm are reasonably arranged on a workbench, the position of the first workpiece conveying line on the workbench corresponds to the left ends of the second workpiece conveying line and the third workpiece conveying line, namely the second workpiece conveying line and the third workpiece conveying line are in a vertical relation with the first workpiece conveying line, the second workpiece conveying line and the third workpiece conveying line are kept in a front-back parallel manner in the length direction, the ultrasonic pre-welding device and the ultrasonic final-welding device correspond to each other in the left-right direction and are positioned in the front middle area of the second workpiece conveying, the automatic workpiece transferring manipulator, the pre-welding station workpiece supplying manipulator, the final welding station workpiece carrying manipulator and the target workpiece picking and carrying manipulator are arranged between the second workpiece conveying line and the third workpiece conveying line from left to right. The first workpiece conveying line, the second workpiece conveying line and the third workpiece conveying line are conveying lines in the form of conveying belts, and computer simulation tests conducted by the applicant show that: the arrangement mode can make the configuration of the mechanisms in the structural system of the complete set of automatic ultrasonic welding system reasonable and compact, save the occupied space and the like to the utmost extent. However, according to the foregoing, since the first workpiece conveying line, the second workpiece conveying line and the third workpiece conveying line are vertically arranged, when a workpiece to be ultrasonically welded, such as a lithium battery component, is transferred from the first workpiece conveying line to the second workpiece conveying line, the automatic workpiece transfer robot needs to pick up the workpiece from the first workpiece conveying line, and after the workpiece is rotated by a certain angle, such as 90 °, the workpiece is released to the second workpiece conveying line corresponding to the position of the second workpiece conveying line, and the picking up the workpiece from the first workpiece conveying line and releasing the picked workpiece to the second workpiece conveying line are ensured by the opening and closing actuator of the workpiece clamping jaw having a reasonable structure. The reasonable structure at least needs to meet the following requirements: the device has the advantages of simple integral structure, no interference influence on a workpiece or other devices, flexibility and stability of action, reliability of ensuring that a pair of clamping jaws such as a front clamping jaw and a rear clamping jaw of the workpiece are synchronously opened and closed, and the like. Since there is no technical teaching in the published foreign and non-patent documents that fully satisfies the aforementioned combination of factors, the applicant has made an advantageous search and the technical solutions described below have been made in this context.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a help embodying the succinct of structure and the miniaturization of volume and can avoid producing the interference influence to the device on work piece or other stations, be favorable to embodying the nimble stability of action and can ensure the work piece and transport between double-phase adjacent station, be of value to ensure that work piece front clamping jaw and work piece back clamping jaw displace in opposite directions or repel in step reliably and open and can embody the automatic work piece of putting the effect to the excellent clamp of work piece and transport the work piece clamping jaw closing and opening final controlling element of manipulator.

The task of the utility model is accomplished in this way, a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device of an automatic chemical part transferring manipulator, the automatic chemical part transferring manipulator comprises a workpiece clamping jaw support, a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism which is fixed with the workpiece clamping jaw support and extends into the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity of the workpiece clamping jaw support, a workpiece front clamping jaw and a workpiece rear clamping jaw, the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device comprises a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device assembly, the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device assembly comprises a sliding seat guide rod, a sliding seat, a front crank arm hinged seat, a rear crank arm hinged seat, a pair of workpiece clamping jaw upper guide slide rods and a pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide slide rods, the sliding seat guide rod is provided with a pair of front and rear parallel, and the left end of the sliding seat guide rod is fixed with the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity, the right end of the sliding seat guide rod is a horizontal cantilever end, the sliding seat is sheathed on the sliding seat guide rod in a left-right sliding manner, the middle part of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism, the front end of the sliding seat extends to form a sliding seat front hinged lug, the rear end of the sliding seat extends to form a sliding seat rear hinged lug, a front crank arm hinged seat is fixed at the front end of the left cavity wall of a workpiece clamping jaw support cavity, a rear crank arm hinged seat is fixed at the rear end of the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity, a front crank arm pin shaft sliding groove is respectively arranged at one end and the other end of a front crank arm, one end of the front crank arm is hinged with the upper part of the workpiece front clamping jaw at a position corresponding to the front crank arm pin shaft sliding groove, the middle part of the front crank arm is hinged with the front crank arm seat, and the other end of the front crank arm is hinged with the sliding seat front lug at a position corresponding to the front crank, a rear crank arm pin shaft sliding groove is respectively formed in one end and the other end of the rear crank arm, one end of the rear crank arm is hinged to the upper portion of the workpiece rear clamping jaw at a position corresponding to the rear crank arm pin shaft sliding groove, the middle portion of the rear crank arm is hinged to a rear crank arm hinge seat, the other end of the rear crank arm is hinged to a rear hinge lug of the sliding seat at a position corresponding to the rear crank arm pin shaft sliding groove, a pair of workpiece clamping jaw upper guide sliding rods are fixed between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of a workpiece clamping jaw support cavity, a pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide sliding rods are also fixed between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity at a position corresponding to the lower portion of the pair of workpiece clamping jaw upper guide sliding rods, and the right end of the sliding seat guide rod extends to; the upper parts of the workpiece front clamping jaw and the workpiece rear clamping jaw are respectively in sliding fit with the pair of workpiece clamping jaw upper guide sliding rods and the pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide sliding rods.

In a specific embodiment of the utility model, work piece clamping jaw drive mechanism that opens and shuts include that work piece clamping jaw opens and shuts and act on jar, work piece clamping jaw open and shut and act on jar post pipe and a pair of connector joining pipe, work piece clamping jaw open and shut and act on the jar and fix with the horizontality on the strut bar seat to the left end that this work piece clamping jaw open and shut acts on the jar extends to the left side of strut bar seat, and the right-hand member that the work piece clamping jaw opened and shut acts on the jar extends to the right side of strut bar seat, and work piece clamping jaw open and shut and act on jar post pipe and fix between the left side of the work piece clamping jaw support fixing base of the right-hand member of the terminal surface of work piece clamping jaw open and shut and act on the right-hand member of strut bar seat of jar, this work piece clamping jaw support fixing base with the left side of work piece clamping jaw support is fixed, wherein, work piece clamping jaw open and shut and act on the work piece clamping The workpiece clamping jaw support abdicating hole arranged on the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity behind the right end extends to the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity, the pair of connectors are matched with the tubes and matched with the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder, the middle part of the sliding seat is connected with the tail end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column, a workpiece pressing and holding mechanism is fixed in the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity and positioned on the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity, and the workpiece pressing and holding mechanism corresponds to the lower part of the sliding rod under the pair of workpiece clamping jaws.

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, a workpiece front clamping jaw groove is formed in an upper portion of the workpiece front clamping jaw, a workpiece rear clamping jaw groove is formed in an upper portion of the workpiece rear clamping jaw, the workpiece front clamping jaw groove and the workpiece rear clamping jaw groove correspond to each other, one end of the front crank arm extends into the workpiece front clamping jaw groove and is hinged to an upper portion of the workpiece front clamping jaw at a position of the workpiece front clamping jaw groove, and one end of the rear crank arm extends into the workpiece rear clamping jaw groove and is hinged to an upper portion of the workpiece rear clamping jaw at a position of the workpiece rear clamping jaw groove.

In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion of the workpiece front clamping jaw and corresponding to the position of the slide bar under the slide bar and the pair of workpiece clamping jaws on the pair of workpiece clamping jaws are respectively provided with a workpiece front clamping jaw sliding sleeve, the upper portion of the workpiece rear clamping jaw and corresponding to the position of the slide bar under the slide bar and the pair of workpiece clamping jaws on the pair of workpiece clamping jaws are respectively provided with a workpiece rear clamping jaw sliding sleeve, the workpiece front clamping jaw sliding sleeve and the workpiece rear clamping jaw sliding sleeve and the pair of workpiece clamping jaws on the slide bar and the pair of workpiece clamping jaws under the slide bar sliding fit.

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the workpiece pressing mechanism includes a workpiece pressing floating plate support, a workpiece pressing floating plate and a set of floating plate guide rods, the workpiece pressing floating plate support is disposed at a position corresponding to a lower portion of the pair of workpiece clamping jaws lower guide rods in the cavity of the workpiece clamping jaw support, and the left end of the workpiece pressing floating plate support is fixed to a left cavity wall of the cavity of the workpiece clamping jaw support, and the right end of the workpiece pressing floating plate support is a horizontal cantilever end, floating plate guide rod sliding holes equal in number to the number of the set of floating plate guide rods are disposed at positions corresponding to the set of floating plate guide rods on the workpiece pressing floating plate support, floating plate guide rod sliding guide sleeves are disposed in the floating plate guide rod sliding holes of the set of floating plate guide rods, the set of floating plate guide rods are slidably engaged with the floating plate guide rod sliding guide sleeves up and down, and the workpiece pressing floating plate guide rods are fixed to a lower end of the set of floating plate guide rods at a position corresponding to a lower portion of the And a floating plate pressing spring is sleeved on each group of floating plate guide rods, the upper end of the floating plate pressing spring is supported on the downward side of the workpiece pressing floating plate bracket, the lower end of the floating plate pressing spring is supported on the upward side of the workpiece pressing floating plate, and the workpiece pressing floating plate corresponds to the position between the lower parts of the front workpiece clamping jaw and the rear workpiece clamping jaw.

In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, a pair of support rod passing holes are formed in the support rod seat and at positions corresponding to the pair of support rods, and a jaw action cylinder abdicating hole is formed at a position corresponding to a position between the pair of support rod passing holes, the pair of support rods are parallel to each other in the front-back direction and the left ends of the pair of support rods extend to the left side of the pair of support rod passing holes; the middle part of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing acting cylinder is supported on the supporting rod seat at a position corresponding to the jaw acting cylinder yielding hole, the left end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing acting cylinder extends out of the jaw acting cylinder yielding hole and extends to the left side of the supporting rod seat, and the right end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing acting cylinder extends out of the jaw acting cylinder yielding hole and extends to the right side of the supporting rod seat.

In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, a pair of support rod end insertion holes are provided on the support rod end support base corresponding to the left side of the support rod base, the left end of the pair of support rods is inserted into the pair of support rod end insertion holes and locked by the support rod end locking screws screwed on the support rod end support base and communicating with the support rod end insertion holes, a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder is provided at a position corresponding to the space between the pair of support rod end insertion holes in the middle of the support rod end support base, and the left end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder is inserted into the support hole.

In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder is a cylinder.

In a still more specific embodiment of the present invention, a workpiece clamping jaw support cavity upper cover plate is fixed to the upper portion of the workpiece clamping jaw support through a workpiece clamping jaw support cavity upper cover plate screw at a position corresponding to a spaced apart cover plate screw hole provided in the upper surface of the workpiece clamping jaw support.

In yet another specific embodiment, the workpiece front clamping jaw is oriented toward the bottom of one side of the workpiece rear clamping jaw is configured with a workpiece front clamping jaw edge, and the bottom of one side of the workpiece rear clamping jaw is configured with a workpiece rear clamping jaw edge, the workpiece front clamping jaw edge and the workpiece rear clamping jaw edge corresponding to each other.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model the technical effect lie in: because the number of parts of the structure system of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device assembly is small, the matching relation between the parts is reasonable, and the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device assembly is orderly arranged in the cavity of the workpiece clamping jaw bracket, the structure conciseness can be embodied, and the interference influence on workpieces or other devices in the actual use can be avoided; under the action of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism, the front and rear clamping jaws of the workpiece can slide in the opposite directions or repel each other to slide along the upper and lower sliding rods of the pair of workpiece clamping jaws, so that the movement resistance of the front and rear clamping jaws of the workpiece is small, the flexibility and stability of the sliding action can be embodied, and the workpiece can be guaranteed to be transferred between two adjacent stations; because the displacement synchronism of the front clamping jaw and the rear clamping jaw of the workpiece is good, the excellent clamping and placing effect on the workpiece can be guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing executing device of the automatic workpiece transferring mechanical arm.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the arrangement of fig. 1 disposed on an automated workpiece transfer robot.

Fig. 3 is a detailed structural view of the revolving frame driving mechanism shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic illustration of the application of fig. 2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical essence and advantages of the present invention more clear, the applicant below describes in detail the embodiments, but the description of the embodiments is not a limitation of the present invention, and any equivalent changes made according to the inventive concept, which are only formal and not essential, should be considered as the technical scope of the present invention.

In the following description, all the concepts related to the directions or orientations of up, down, left, right, front and rear are based on the position state of fig. 2, and thus, should not be interpreted as a specific limitation to the technical solution provided by the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 in conjunction with fig. 2 and 4, fig. 2 shows a workpiece clamping jaw support 6, a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing drive 5, a workpiece front clamping jaw 8 and a workpiece rear clamping jaw 9 of the construction of the robot, which are fixed to the workpiece clamping jaw support 6 and extend into a workpiece clamping jaw support chamber 61 of the workpiece clamping jaw support 6, and the following components, which also belong to the construction of the robot: a rotary frame driving mechanism 1, the rotary frame driving mechanism 1 is arranged at one side of the workbench 10 facing downwards in the using state, and the workbench 10 is arranged on an electric control box 30 positioned at the lower part of the workbench, so that the rotary frame driving mechanism 1 is substantially positioned in the electric control box; a revolving frame 2, the revolving frame 2 is fixed with the revolving frame driving mechanism 1 at the position above the working table 10, namely is fixedly connected with the revolving frame driving mechanism 1; a support rod base up-down lifting mechanism 3 is shown, the support rod base up-down lifting mechanism 3 being arranged on the aforementioned revolving frame 2; a support rod seat 4, the support rod seat 4 is connected with the support rod seat up-down lifting mechanism 3 at a position corresponding to the upper part of the support rod seat up-down lifting mechanism 3 and is also in sliding fit with the rotary frame 2, a pair of support rods 41 are fixed on the support rod seat 4, the support rods 41 are parallel to each other in front and back, the left ends of the support rods 41 extend to the left side of the support rod seat 4, the right ends extend towards the direction far away from the support rod seat 4, namely extend towards the right, so that the support rod is formed into a horizontal cantilever end, and a workpiece clamping jaw support fixing seat 411 is fixed at the position of the horizontal cantilever end of the support rod; a workpiece pressing mechanism 20, the workpiece pressing mechanism 20 being provided on the workpiece holding jaw holder 6 at a position corresponding to a position between the workpiece front holding jaw 8 and the workpiece rear holding jaw 9.

The workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism 5 is fixed between the support rod seat 4 and the workpiece clamping jaw support fixing seat 411 and also extends into a workpiece clamping jaw support cavity 61 of the workpiece clamping jaw support 6, and one side of the workpiece clamping jaw support 6 and one side of the workpiece clamping jaw support fixing seat 411, which are back to the pair of support rods 41, are fixed on the right side of the workpiece clamping jaw support fixing seat 411 through a workpiece clamping jaw support fixing screw 62.

Focusing on fig. 1 and fig. 2, a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing actuator assembly 7 of the structural system of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing actuator of the present invention is shown, and the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing actuator assembly 7 is disposed in the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity 61 and connected to the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism 5; the workpiece front clamping jaw 8 and the workpiece rear clamping jaw 9 are hinged with the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing actuator assembly 7 in a state of being displaced towards each other (also referred to as "closing towards each other", the same applies hereinafter) or being mutually exclusive. In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the applicant first describes the aforementioned swing frame driving mechanism 1, swing frame 2, and support rod base up-down lifting mechanism 3.

Referring to fig. 3 in combination with fig. 2, the aforementioned revolving frame driving mechanism 1 includes a revolving action cylinder 11, a revolving action cylinder column driving wheel 12, a revolving drum driving wheel 13, a driving belt 14, a revolving drum 15, a revolving disc 16, an outer drum ring 17 and a connecting disc 18, the revolving action cylinder 11 is fixed to the downward side of the aforementioned table 10 by a revolving action cylinder fixing screw, a revolving action cylinder column 111 of the revolving action cylinder 11 faces downward and is fixed to a revolving action cylinder column driving wheel collision block screw base 112 at the downward side of the revolving action cylinder 11 by a collision block screw base fixing screw 1123, a revolving action cylinder column driving wheel first collision block screw i 1121 is fixed to one end (i.e. left end) of the revolving action cylinder column driving wheel collision block screw base 112, and a revolving action cylinder column second collision block screw ii is fixed to the other end (i.e. right end) of the revolving action cylinder column driving wheel collision block screw base 112, the rotary action cylinder driving wheel 12 is fixed with the rotary action cylinder 111 at a position corresponding to the downward side of the rotary action cylinder 111 through a group of rotary action cylinder driving wheel fixing screws 123 distributed at intervals, and a first rotary action cylinder driving wheel collision block I121 and a second rotary action cylinder driving wheel collision block II 122 are fixed at the upward side of the rotary action cylinder driving wheel 12, the first rotary action cylinder driving wheel collision block I121 corresponds to the first collision block screw I1121 of the rotary action cylinder driving wheel, the second rotary action cylinder driving wheel collision block II 122 corresponds to the second collision block screw II 1122 of the rotary action cylinder driving wheel, the rotary cylinder driving wheel 13 is fixed with the downward end face of the rotary cylinder 15 through the rotary cylinder driving wheel screw, according to the common sense of the art, the rotary cylinder driving wheel 13 and the rotary action cylinder driving wheel 12 are on the same horizontal plane, one end of a transmission belt 14 is sleeved on a cylinder driving wheel 12 for rotary action, the other end is sleeved on a rotary drum driving wheel 13, an outer cylinder ring 17 is fixed with one side of the workbench 10 facing downwards in a longitudinal cantilever state, a first limit pin I171 is fixed on the lower end face of the outer cylinder ring 17 through a first limit pin screw I1712, a second limit pin II 172 is fixed on the lower end face of the outer cylinder ring 17 through a second limit pin screw II 1722, the first limit pin I171 and the second limit pin II 172 form a face-to-face position relation around the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder ring 17, wherein a first limit pin adjusting screw 171I 1 is arranged on the first limit pin I171, a second limit pin adjusting screw II 1721 is arranged on the second limit pin II 172, the rotary drum 15 is arranged in an outer cylinder ring cavity 173 of the outer cylinder ring 17, and rotary drum rotary bearings 151 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part between the outer wall of the rotary drum 15 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder ring 17, the upper end of the rotary drum 15 extends upwards out of the upward side surface of the workbench 10, the rotary disc 16 and the upper end of the rotary drum 15 form an integral structure at the position corresponding to the upper part of the workbench 10, and the connecting disc 18 is fixed with the rotary drum 15 through a connecting disc bolt 181 at the position corresponding to the lower part of the rotary drum driving wheel 13, specifically: the connecting disc bolt 181 passes through a connecting disc bolt hole 185 formed in the connecting disc 18 from the lower part of the connecting disc 18 upwards, then passes through a rotary drum driving wheel bolt hole 131 formed in the rotary drum driving wheel 13 upwards, passes through a rotary drum bolt hole 152 formed in the rotary drum 15, is screwed into the rotary disc 16 and is limited by a nut, a limiting pin adjusting screw collision head 182 extends from one side of the connecting disc 18, and the limiting pin adjusting screw collision head 182 corresponds to a position between a first limiting pin adjusting screw I1711 and a second limiting pin adjusting screw II 1721.

In the present embodiment, the rotation cylinder 11 is a rotation cylinder and a rotation cylinder having a forward and reverse rotation function, and whether the rotation cylinder 11 is operated or not is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) provided in the electric control box 30. When the rotation acting cylinder 11 works to enable the rotation acting cylinder column 111 to drive the rotation acting cylinder column driving wheel 12 to rotate until the first rotation acting cylinder column driving wheel collision block I121 collides with the first collision block screw I1121 of the rotation acting cylinder column driving wheel, the rotation acting cylinder column 111 does not rotate clockwise any more; conversely, when the rotation cylinder 11 rotates the rotation cylinder 111 counterclockwise and drives the rotation cylinder transmission wheel 12 to rotate until the second rotation cylinder transmission wheel collision block ii 122 collides with the second collision block screw ii 1122 of the rotation cylinder transmission wheel, the rotation cylinder 111 does not rotate counterclockwise any more, so as to limit the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation angle of the rotation cylinder 111, in this embodiment, the rotation cylinder rotates clockwise and counterclockwise by 90 °, so that the rotation frame 2 also rotates clockwise and counterclockwise by 90 °, i.e., rotates clockwise and counterclockwise within a range of 90 °.

In the present embodiment, the rotation cylinder transmission wheel 12 and the rotary drum transmission wheel 13 are both synchronous pulleys, and the transmission belt 14 is a synchronous belt. The rotary disk 16 and the rotary drum 15 are integrally structured, and the rotary disk 16 is a flange-like rotary disk of the rotary drum 15.

Since the left ends of the pair of support rods 41 extend to the left side of the support rod base 4, a support rod end supporting base 412, which is like a counterweight or a counterweight effect, is preferably disposed on the left side corresponding to the support rod base 4, a pair of support rod end inserting holes 4121 are formed in the support rod end supporting base 412 at positions corresponding to the left ends of the pair of support rods 41, and the left ends of the pair of support rods 41 are inserted into the pair of support rod end inserting holes 4121 and are preferably locked by a support rod end locking screw 4122 screwed to the support rod end supporting base 412 and communicating with the support rod end inserting holes 4121. Further, a workpiece jaw opening and closing cylinder insertion support hole 4123 is provided in the middle of the support rod end portion support base 412, i.e., at a position corresponding to between the pair of support rod end portion insertion holes 4121.

Already mentioned above are: the rotation action cylinder 111 drives the rotation action cylinder driving wheel 12 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise, and then the rotation action cylinder driving wheel 12 drives the rotary drum driving wheel 13 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise correspondingly through the driving belt 14, so that the rotary drum driving wheel 13 drives the rotary drum 15 to rotate back to the rotary table 16 and also rotates 90 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise correspondingly. When the striking head 182 of the position-limiting pin adjusting screw strikes the first adjusting screw i 1711 of the position-limiting pin, the driving wheel 13 of the rotary drum does not rotate clockwise any more, and when the striking head 182 of the position-limiting pin adjusting screw strikes the second adjusting screw ii 1721 of the position-limiting pin, the driving wheel 13 of the rotary drum does not rotate counterclockwise any more.

As shown in fig. 2, the rotating frame 2 is fixed to the upward side of the rotating disk 16; the support rod seat up-down lifting mechanism 3 is arranged on the rotary frame 2 in a state of being shielded by the rotary frame 2; a jaw action cylinder abdicating hole 42 is arranged on the support rod seat 4 and at the position corresponding to the workpiece jaw opening and closing driving mechanism 5; a workpiece clamping jaw support abdicating hole 611 is formed in the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity 61 of the workpiece clamping jaw support 6, and the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism 5 extends into the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity 61 through the workpiece clamping jaw support abdicating hole 611 so that the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device assembly 7 is connected with the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device assembly; the workpiece pressing mechanism 20 provided on the workpiece holding jaw holder 6 at a position corresponding to a position between the workpiece front holding jaw 8 and the workpiece rear holding jaw 9 is vertically floating.

Continuing to refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the aforementioned revolving frame 2 includes a revolving frame body 21, a revolving frame body cavity top cover 22, a revolving frame body base 23 and a support rod seat lifting guide rail seat 24, the revolving frame body base 23 is fixed to the upward side of the aforementioned revolving plate 16 by a revolving frame body base fixing screw 232, and a revolving frame body base abdicating cavity 231 is opened at the central position of the revolving frame body base 23, the revolving frame body 21 is fixed to the upward side of the revolving frame body base 23 by a revolving frame body fixing screw 212, the revolving frame body 21 is formed with a lifting action cylinder shielding cavity 211 corresponding to and communicating with the aforementioned revolving frame body base abdicating cavity 231, the revolving frame body cavity top cover 22 is fixed to the top of the revolving frame body 21 by a screw at the position corresponding to the lifting action cylinder shielding cavity 211, a lifting cylinder abdicating hole 221 is arranged in the middle of the top cover 22 of the cavity of the revolving frame body, the supporting rod seat lifting guide rail seat 24 is preferably fixed on the front side wall body of the revolving frame body 21 by a fastener, a supporting rod seat lifting guide rail cavity 241 with a U-shaped cross section is formed on the front side of the supporting rod seat lifting guide rail seat 24 and along the height direction of the supporting rod seat lifting guide rail seat 24, and a cavity cover plate 2411 is fixed at the position corresponding to the cavity opening of the supporting rod seat lifting guide rail cavity 241 by a cavity cover plate screw 24111; a pair of support rod base lifting cylinder pipe connection posts 183 are fixed to the connection plate 18, a pair of workpiece clamping jaw opening/closing drive cylinder pipe connection heads 184 are connected to the lower portion of the connection plate 18, and a support rod base lifting cylinder support device 161 is provided at a position corresponding to the revolving frame body base offset chamber 231 on the upward side of the revolving plate 16.

The support rod base up-down moving mechanism 3 is disposed in the lift cylinder shielding chamber 211 and supported by the support rod base lift cylinder supporting device 161, and the support rod base up-down moving mechanism 3 is further connected to the pair of support rod base lift cylinder pipe connection columns 183 through pipes; the workpiece clamping jaw opening/closing driving mechanism 5 fixed between the support rod seat 4 and the workpiece clamping jaw bracket fixing seat 411 at a position corresponding to the jaw action cylinder relief hole 42 is connected to the pair of workpiece clamping jaw opening/closing driving cylinder pipe connectors 184 through pipes.

A pair of support rod passing holes 43 are formed in the support rod base 4 at positions corresponding to the pair of support rods 41, a jaw action cylinder relief hole 42 is formed at a position corresponding to a position between the pair of support rod passing holes 43, the pair of support rods 41 are parallel to each other in the front-rear direction and the left ends of the pair of support rods 41 extend to the left side of the pair of support rod passing holes 43, i.e., to the left side of the support rod base 4, and are then inserted into the pair of support rod end portion insertion holes 4121, a workpiece jaw holder chamber upper cover plate 612 is fixed to the upper portion of the workpiece jaw holder 6 at a position corresponding to a cover plate screw hole 63 provided at an upper surface of the workpiece jaw holder 6 at a spacing, and a workpiece jaw opening and closing actuator for urging the workpiece front jaw 8 and the workpiece rear jaw 9 to displace toward each other or to repel each other, which is provided in the workpiece jaw holder chamber 61, is provided by the workpiece jaw holder chamber upper cover plate 612 An assembly 7 and an upper shield for the workpiece pressing mechanism 20 between the workpiece front clamping jaw 8 and the workpiece rear clamping jaw 9. The lower portion of the workpiece jaw support cavity 61 is open.

Continuing with FIGS. 2 and 3, the above-mentioned support rod base up-down lifting mechanism 3 comprises a support rod base up-down lifting cylinder 31 and a support rod base up-down lifting cylinder connecting seat 32, the support rod base up-down lifting cylinder 31 is fixed on the support rod base up-down lifting cylinder supporting device 161 in a longitudinal state, the support rod base up-down lifting cylinder 311 of the support rod base up-down lifting cylinder 31 faces upward and is fixed with the support rod base up-down lifting cylinder connecting seat 32, and the support rod base up-down lifting cylinder connecting seat 32 is fixed at the central position of the bottom of the support rod base 4, wherein the support rod base up-down lifting cylinder 31 is a cylinder and is connected with the above-mentioned pair of support rod base up-down lifting cylinder pipe connecting columns 183 (shown in FIG. 3) by a pair of lifting cylinder vent pipes 312, and the pair of support rod base up-down lifting cylinder pipe connecting columns 183 is connected with the external connecting column device through a connecting seat pipe, an external air source device such as an air compressor or an air pump is disposed in the electrical control box 30, and thus the supporting rod up-down lifting cylinder 31 described in this embodiment is an air cylinder.

The supporting rod base lifting cylinder supporting device 161 includes a set of cylinder fixing plate supporting columns 1611 and a cylinder fixing plate 1612, the set of cylinder fixing plate supporting columns 1611 is fixed on the upward side of the rotary disk 16 in a distributed manner and is lifted upwards into the lifting cylinder shielding cavity 211 at a position corresponding to the revolving frame body base abdicating cavity 231, the cylinder fixing plate 1612 is fixed on the top of the set of cylinder fixing plate supporting columns 1611, and the supporting rod base lifting cylinder 31 is fixed with the cylinder fixing plate 1612 in a longitudinal state.

When the support rod base up-down movement cylinder 31 (i.e., the air cylinder) operates and the support rod base up-down movement cylinder column 311 extends outward, i.e., upward, the upper end of the support rod base up-down movement cylinder column 311 is connected to the support rod base up-down movement cylinder column connection base 32, so that when the support rod base up-down movement cylinder 31 lifts the support rod base up-down movement cylinder column connection base 32 upward, the support rod base 4 also rises upward, and otherwise falls, and the degree of the fall is set by the PLC, based on the falling position signal of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism 5, which will be described in detail below, collected by the position signal collector 223 provided on the cavity top cover 22 of the revolving frame body, because whether the support rod base up-down movement cylinder 31 operates or not is controlled by the PLC. The aforementioned position signal collector 223 employs a position proximity switch, but may employ a travel switch, a micro switch, a reed switch, or a hall sensor.

As shown in fig. 2, a set of support rod base lifting guide rods 222, that is, four support rod base lifting guide rods 222, are fixed on the top cover 22 of the cavity of the main body of the revolving rack in a distributed manner, a set of support rod base lifting guide rod guide sleeves 44 are provided on the support rod base 4 at positions corresponding to the set of support rod base lifting guide rods 222, and the set of support rod base lifting guide rods 222 are slidably engaged with the set of support rod base lifting guide sleeves 44. Preferably, a pair of wire conduits 47 are fixed to the lower portion of the support rod base 4, and a pair of wire conduit holes 224 are opened in the revolving frame body cavity cover 22 at positions corresponding to the pair of wire conduits 47, and the pair of wire conduits 47 are slidably fitted into the pair of wire conduit holes 224. From the above description, it can be seen that: due to the cooperation of the set of support rod seat lifting guide rods 222 and the support rod seat guide rail slider fixing seat 45 and the like, the stability and reliability of the lifting of the support rod seat 4 can be guaranteed, and the action is accurate.

Continuing with fig. 2, a support bar housing rail slide mount 45 is secured to the front side of the support bar housing 4 and at a location corresponding to above the support bar housing elevation rail housing 24 by rail slide mount screws 452, the space between the rear side of the support rod base rail slide fixing seat 45 and the front side of the support rod base 4 is formed into a rail slide cavity 451, a rail slide 4511 is arranged in the rail slide cavity 451, the guide rail slide 4511 is fixed with the rear side of the support rod seat guide rail slide fixing seat 45 through a guide rail slide fixing screw 45111, a support rod base elevation guide 46 is provided between the rear side of the guide rail block 4511 and the front side of the support rod base 4, the upper end of the support bar holder lifting guide 46 is in sliding fit with the guide rail slide 4511, that is to say the guide rail slide 4511 is in sliding fit with the upper end of the support bar holder lifting guide 46, and the lower end of the support rod base elevation guide rail 46 is inserted into and fixed to the support rod base elevation guide rail cavity 241. Since the support rod seat 4 is slidably engaged with the support rod seat lifting guide rail 46 through the aforementioned rail slide 4511, and since the lower end of the support rod seat lifting guide rail 46 is inserted into and fixed to the support rod seat lifting guide rail cavity 241, it is verified that the applicant mentioned above also slidably engages the rotary frame 2 with the support rod seat 4.

When the cylinder post 311 for up-and-down lifting of the support rod base drives the support rod base 4 to move up or down through the cylinder post connecting seat 32 for up-and-down lifting of the support rod base, i.e., drives the support rod base 4 to lift, the guide rail slide block 4511 is in up-and-down sliding fit with the upper end of the support rod base lifting guide rail 46, so that the lifting stability and reliability of the support rod base 4 are fully ensured.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the workpiece clamping jaw opening/closing actuator assembly 7 includes a sliding seat guide rod 71, a sliding seat 72, a front curved arm hinge seat 73, a front curved arm 74, a rear curved arm hinge seat 75, a rear curved arm 76, a pair of workpiece clamping jaw upper slide guide rods 77 and a pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower slide guide rods 78, the sliding seat guide rod 71 has a pair of front and rear parallel rods, and the left end of the sliding seat guide rod 71 is fixed to the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity 61, while the right end of the sliding seat guide rod 71 is configured as a horizontal cantilever end, the middle of the sliding seat 72 is slidably sleeved on the sliding seat guide rod 71 through a sliding seat sliding sleeve 723, and the middle of the sliding seat 72 is fixedly connected to the workpiece clamping jaw opening/closing driving mechanism 5, a sliding seat front hinge lug 721 extends from the front end of the sliding seat 72, and a sliding seat rear hinge lug 722 extends from the rear end of the sliding seat 72, the front crank arm hinge seat 73 is fixed at the front end of the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity 61 through a front crank arm hinge seat fixing screw 731, the rear crank arm hinge seat 75 is fixed at the rear end of the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity 61 through a rear crank arm hinge seat fixing screw 751, a front crank arm pin shaft sliding groove 744 is respectively arranged at one end and the other end of the front crank arm 74, one end of the front crank arm 74 is hinged with the upper part of the workpiece front clamping jaw 8 at the position corresponding to the front crank arm pin shaft sliding groove 744 at one end through a front crank arm first pin shaft I741, the middle part of the front crank arm 74 is hinged with the front crank arm hinge seat 73 through a front crank arm second pin shaft II 742, the other end of the front crank arm 74 is hinged with the sliding seat front lug 721 at the position corresponding to the front crank arm pin shaft sliding groove 744 at the other end through a front crank arm third pin shaft III 743, a rear crank arm pin shaft sliding groove 764 is respectively arranged at one end and the other end of the rear crank arm 76, one end of a rear crank arm 76 is hinged with the upper part of the workpiece rear clamping jaw 9 at a position corresponding to a rear crank arm pin shaft sliding groove 764 through a rear crank arm first pin shaft I761, the middle part of the rear crank arm 76 is hinged with a rear crank arm hinging seat 75 through a rear crank arm second pin shaft II 762, the other end of the rear crank arm 76 is hinged with a sliding seat rear hinging lug 722 at a position corresponding to the rear crank arm pin shaft sliding groove 764 through a rear crank arm third pin shaft III 763, a pair of workpiece clamping jaw upper guide sliding rods 77 are fixed between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity 61 at positions corresponding to the clamping jaw upper guide sliding rod fixing holes 64 formed on the front wall and the rear wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support 6, and a pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide sliding rods 78 are also fixed between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity 61 at positions corresponding to the lower guide sliding rod fixing holes 65 formed on the front wall and the rear wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support 6 Between the front and rear walls of the rack chamber 61.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the right end of the slide base guide rod 71 extends between a pair of workpiece-chuck upper slide guide rods 77 and a pair of workpiece-chuck lower slide guide rods 78; the upper portions of the workpiece front jaw 8 and the workpiece rear jaw 9 are slidably engaged with a pair of workpiece jaw upper guide slide bars 77 and a pair of workpiece jaw lower guide slide bars 78, respectively.

Continuing to refer to fig. 2, the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism 5 includes a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder 51, a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column conduit 52 and a pair of connecting head fitting pipes 53, the middle part of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder 51 is supported and fixed on the supporting rod seat 4 in a horizontal state at the position corresponding to the clamping jaw opening and closing hole 42, the left end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder 51 extends from the clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder opening and closing hole 42 to the left side of the supporting rod seat 4 and then extends into the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder 4123, the right end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder 51 extends from the clamping jaw opening and closing hole 42 to the right side of the supporting rod seat 4, the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column conduit 52 is fixed between the end face of the right end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder 51 and the left side of the workpiece clamping jaw support fixing seat 411, the workpiece jaw holder fixing seat 411 is fixed to the left side of the workpiece jaw holder 6, wherein, the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column 511 of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder 51 is positioned in the guide pipe cavity 521 of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column guide pipe 52, the tail end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column 511 extends out of the right end of the guide pipe cavity 521 and then extends into the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity 61 through a workpiece clamping jaw support abdicating hole 611 formed on the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity 61, the upper ends of a pair of connecting head adapter pipes 53 are matched and connected with the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder 51, and the lower end is connected with the pipe connector 184 of the cylinder for driving the opening and closing of the pair of workpiece clamping jaws, the pipe connector 184 of the cylinder for driving the opening and closing of the workpiece clamping jaws is connected with an external gas generating device through a pipeline, and the gas generating device is an air compressor or an air pump arranged in the electric control box 30 as described above; the workpiece clamping jaw opening/closing actuator assembly 7 for closing or repelling the workpiece front clamping jaw 8 and the workpiece rear clamping jaw 9 to each other is connected to the end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening/closing cylinder column 511, and the workpiece pressing mechanism 20 is fixed to the left chamber wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support chamber 61 in the workpiece clamping jaw support chamber 61, and the workpiece pressing mechanism 20 corresponds to the lower side of the pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide slide bars 78. As shown in fig. 1, the middle of the slide base 72 is fixedly connected to the end of the workpiece chuck opening/closing cylinder column 511.

From the above description, it is needless to say that the workpiece chuck jaw opening/closing cylinder 51 is a cylinder controlled by the PLC in the electric control box 30. When the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder 51 is operated, the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing actuator assembly 7, which will be described in detail later, is driven by the left and right displacement of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column 511.

When the workpiece-gripper opening/closing cylinder column 511 retracts into the cylinder body of the workpiece-gripper opening/closing cylinder 51, i.e., moves leftward, the slide holder 72 is driven to move leftward along the pair of slide-holder guide rods 71, so that the front crank arm 74 rotates counterclockwise by an angle, and the rear crank arm 76 rotates clockwise by an angle, so that the workpiece front gripper 8 and the workpiece rear gripper 9 are driven to move toward each other along the pair of workpiece-gripper upper guide rods 77 and the pair of workpiece-gripper lower guide rods 78, respectively, via the front crank arm first pin i 741 and the rear crank arm first pin i 761, and, conversely, are repelled from each other.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a workpiece front jaw slot 81 is formed in the upper portion of the workpiece front jaw 8, a workpiece rear jaw slot 91 is formed in the upper portion of the workpiece rear jaw 9, the workpiece front jaw slot 81 and the workpiece rear jaw slot 91 correspond to each other, one end of the front crank arm 74 extends into the workpiece front jaw slot 81 and is hinged to the upper portion of the workpiece front jaw 8 by the front crank arm first pin i 741 at the position of the workpiece front jaw slot 81, one end of the rear crank arm 76 extends into the workpiece rear jaw slot 91 and is hinged to the upper portion of the workpiece rear jaw 9 by the rear crank arm first pin i 761 at the position of the workpiece rear jaw slot 91.

A workpiece front-jaw sliding sleeve 82 is provided on the top of the workpiece front jaw 8 at a position corresponding to the pair of workpiece-jaw upper guide slide bars 77 and the pair of workpiece-jaw lower guide slide bars 78, a workpiece rear-jaw sliding sleeve 92 is provided on the top of the workpiece rear jaw 9 at a position corresponding to the pair of workpiece-jaw upper guide slide bars 77 and the pair of workpiece-jaw lower guide slide bars 78, and the workpiece front-jaw sliding sleeve 82 and the workpiece rear-jaw sliding sleeve 92 are slidably engaged with the pair of workpiece-jaw upper guide slide bars 77 and the pair of workpiece-jaw lower guide slide bars 78.

Continuing to refer to fig. 1 and 2, the workpiece pressing mechanism 20 includes a workpiece pressing floating plate holder 201, a workpiece pressing floating plate 202, and a set of floating plate guide rods 203, the workpiece pressing floating plate holder 201 is disposed in the workpiece clamping jaw holder cavity 61 at a position corresponding to the lower portion of the pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide rods 78, the left end of the workpiece pressing floating plate holder 201 is fixed to the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw holder cavity 61, the right end is configured as a horizontal cantilever end, floating plate guide rod sliding holes equal in number to the set of floating plate guide rods 203 (four floating plate guide rods 203 in this embodiment) are disposed on the workpiece pressing floating plate holder 201 and at positions corresponding to the set of floating plate guide rods 203, a floating plate guide rod sliding guide sleeve is disposed in each floating plate guide rod sliding hole, and the set of floating plate guide rods 203 is slidably fitted with the floating plate guide rod sliding guide sleeve 2011 up and down, the workpiece pressing floating plate 202 is fixed to the lower ends of a plurality of floating plate guide rods 203 at a position corresponding to the lower side of the workpiece pressing floating plate holder 201, wherein a floating plate pressing spring 2031 is respectively sleeved on the plurality of floating plate guide rods 203, the upper end of the floating plate pressing spring 2031 is supported on the downward side of the workpiece pressing floating plate holder 201, the lower end is supported on the upward side of the workpiece pressing floating plate 202, and the workpiece pressing floating plate 202 corresponds to the position between the lower parts of the workpiece front clamping jaw 8 and the workpiece rear clamping jaw 9.

When the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing actuating device assembly 7, the workpiece front clamping jaw 8, the workpiece rear clamping jaw 9 and the workpiece pressing and holding mechanism 20 which are arranged by taking the workpiece clamping jaw bracket 6 as a carrier correspond to the upper part of the workpiece and the workpiece clamping jaw bracket 6 moves downwards under the work of the supporting rod seat up-down lifting action cylinder 31 to the extent that the workpiece pressing and holding floating plate 202 is contacted with the workpiece, the workpiece pressing and holding floating plate 202 can be forced to hold the workpiece to avoid the displacement of the workpiece under the spring force action of the floating plate pressing spring 2031, so that the workpiece is clamped by the workpiece front clamping jaw 8 and the workpiece rear clamping jaw 9 in a matched mode.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a workpiece front jaw edge having a blade effect like a shovel is formed at a bottom portion of the workpiece front jaw 8 on a side facing the workpiece rear jaw 9, and a workpiece rear jaw edge having a blade effect like a shovel is formed at a bottom portion of the workpiece rear jaw 9 on a side facing the workpiece front jaw 8, the workpiece front jaw edge and the workpiece rear jaw edge corresponding to each other and cooperating with each other to smoothly scoop up the workpiece.

Referring to fig. 4, the electrical control box 30 mentioned above for many times is shown in fig. 4, and further, a first workpiece conveying line i 101, a second workpiece conveying line ii 102, a third workpiece conveying line iii 103, an ultrasonic pre-welding device 104, an ultrasonic final-welding device 105, a pre-welding station workpiece supply manipulator 106, a final-welding station workpiece conveying manipulator 107 and a target workpiece picking and conveying manipulator 108 are arranged on the aforementioned work table 10, the position of the first workpiece conveying line i 101 on the work table 10 corresponds to the left ends of the second workpiece conveying line ii 102 and the third workpiece conveying line iii 103, that is, the second workpiece conveying line ii 102 and the third workpiece conveying line iii 103 are in a perpendicular relationship with the first workpiece conveying line i 101, while the second workpiece conveying line ii 102 and the third workpiece conveying line iii 103 are parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the ultrasonic pre-welding device 104 and the ultrasonic final-welding device 105 correspond to each other left and right and are located on the second workpiece conveying line i 101 II 102 the place ahead middle part is regional, sets up from the left hand right side between II 102 of work piece second transfer chain and the third transfer chain of work piece III 103 the utility model discloses automatic manipulator is transported to work piece that ultrasonic welding used, aforementioned prewelding station work piece supply manipulator 106, final welding station work piece transport manipulator 107 and target work piece pick up transport manipulator 108. The first workpiece conveying line i 101, the second workpiece conveying line ii 102 and the third workpiece conveying line iii 103 are conveying lines in the form of conveying belts.

The applicant takes the ultrasonic welding to new forms of energy lithium battery component 40 as an example, will have been waited to ultrasonic welding's lithium battery component 40 by work piece first transfer chain I101 and carry to corresponding to the utility model discloses a left position, by the utility model discloses a aforesaid work piece is transported the manipulator and is picked up lithium battery component 40 from work piece first transfer chain I101 and transfer to work piece second transfer chain II 102.

Because by the utility model discloses on it has all made comparatively detailed explanation to the theory of operation that slewing frame actuating mechanism 1 drive slewing frame 2 rotates, support rod seat oscilaltion mechanism 3 makes support rod seat 4 go up and down, work piece clamping jaw actuating mechanism 5 that opens and shuts makes work piece clamping jaw opening and shutting actuating device assembly 7 action, drives work piece front clamping jaw 8 and work piece rear clamping jaw 9 and opens and shuts by work piece clamping jaw opening and shutting actuating device assembly 7, therefore the applicant is no longer repeated elaboration in detail.

When the rotary frame 2 rotates 90 degrees towards the direction of the first workpiece conveying line I101 under the operation of the rotary frame driving mechanism 1, the lithium battery component 40 still positioned on the first workpiece conveying line I101 corresponds to the workpiece and presses the lower part of the floating plate 202, at the moment, the support rod seat up-down lifting action cylinder 31 of the support rod seat up-down lifting mechanism 3 works, the support rod seat up-down lifting action cylinder column 311 descends, the descending degree is collected by the position signal collector 223 and feeds back the signal to the electric control box 30, the electric control box 30 sends out an instruction to stop the work of the support rod seat up-down lifting action cylinder 31, at the moment, the workpiece clamping jaw opening-closing driving mechanism 5 works, the workpiece clamping jaw opening-closing execution device assembly 7 acts, and the workpiece is moved in front according to the above description of the applicant, the rear jaws 8, 9 are displaced towards each other, clamping the lithium battery pack 40. Then the up-down lifting cylinder 31 of the support rod base works reversely to make the support rod base 4 move upwards, meanwhile, the rotary frame driving mechanism 1 drives the rotary frame 2 to move in a reverse direction by 90 degrees, so that the lithium battery component 40 clamped by the front clamping jaw 8 and the rear clamping jaw 9 of the workpiece corresponds to the second workpiece conveying line II 102, then the up-down lifting acting cylinder 31 of the support rod seat works in a reverse direction, namely, the up-down lifting action cylinder column 311 of the support rod base moves downwards to drive the support rod base 4 to move downwards, the lithium battery component 40 clamped between the front clamping jaw 8 and the rear clamping jaw 9 of the workpiece is in a state of tending to contact with the second workpiece conveying line II 102, and then the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism 5 works reversely to enable the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing action cylinder column 511 to move rightwards, so that the front clamping jaw 8 and the rear clamping jaw 9 of the workpiece are mutually repelled, and the lithium battery component 40 is released on the second workpiece conveying line II 102. Repeat the aforesaid action and by the utility model discloses with having on the first transfer chain I101 of work piece to be waited for on ultrasonic bonding's lithium cell part 40 draws one by one and releases on work piece second transfer chain II 102.

By the utility model discloses pick up and transfer to the aforesaid lithium cell part 40 on work piece second transfer chain II 102 and draw and place through prewelding station work piece supply manipulator 106 and supply with aforementioned ultrasonic wave prewelding device 104 promptly, will accomplish the prewelding lithium cell part 40 by final welding station work piece transport manipulator 107 from ultrasonic wave prewelding device 104 transfer to ultrasonic wave final welding device 105 and will accomplish the final welding lithium cell part 40 and take away from and place on work piece second transfer chain II 102 from ultrasonic wave final welding device 105, pick up the transport manipulator 108 by the target work piece and will accomplish the final welding and carry by work piece second transfer chain II 102 and to lithium cell part 40 shift to work piece third transfer chain III 103 output from work piece second transfer chain II 102. Thereby realizing ideal relay type processing effect.

To sum up, the technical solution provided by the present invention remedies the defects in the prior art, successfully completes the invention task, and faithfully embodies the technical effects mentioned in the above technical effect column by the applicant.

Claims (10)

1. A workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device of an automatic workpiece transfer manipulator, the automatic workpiece transfer manipulator comprises a workpiece clamping jaw support (6), a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism (5) which is fixed with the workpiece clamping jaw support (6) and extends into a workpiece clamping jaw support cavity (61) of the workpiece clamping jaw support (6), a workpiece front clamping jaw (8) and a workpiece rear clamping jaw (9), and is characterized in that the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device comprises a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device assembly (7), the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing execution device assembly (7) comprises a sliding seat guide rod (71), a sliding seat (72), a front crank arm hinging seat (73), a front crank arm (74), a rear crank arm hinging seat (75), a rear crank arm (76), a pair of workpiece clamping jaw upper guide slide rod (77) and a pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide slide rod (78), a pair of sliding seat guide rods (71) are arranged in parallel front and back, the left end of each sliding seat guide rod (71) is fixed with the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity (61), the right end of each sliding seat guide rod (71) is a horizontal cantilever end, a sliding seat (72) is sleeved on each sliding seat guide rod (71) in a left-right sliding mode, the middle of each sliding seat (72) is fixedly connected with the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism (5), a sliding seat front hinging lug (721) extends from the front end of each sliding seat (72), a sliding seat rear hinging lug (722) extends from the rear end of each sliding seat (72), a front crank arm hinging seat (73) is fixed at the front end of the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity (61), a rear crank arm hinging seat (75) is fixed at the rear end of the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity (61), a front crank arm sliding groove (744) is respectively formed in one end and the other end of a front crank arm (74), one end of a front crank arm (74) is hinged with the upper part of the workpiece front clamping jaw (8) at a position corresponding to a front crank arm pin shaft sliding groove (744), the middle part of the front crank arm (74) is hinged with a front crank arm hinged seat (73), the other end of the front crank arm (74) is hinged with a sliding seat front hinged lug (721) at a position corresponding to the front crank arm pin shaft sliding groove (744), a rear crank arm pin shaft sliding groove (764) is respectively formed at one end and the other end of a rear crank arm (76), one end of the rear crank arm (76) is hinged with the upper part of the workpiece rear clamping jaw (9) at a position corresponding to a rear crank arm pin shaft sliding groove (764), the middle part of the rear crank arm (76) is hinged with a rear crank arm hinged seat (75), the other end of the rear crank arm (76) is hinged with a sliding seat rear lug (722) at a position corresponding to the rear crank arm pin shaft sliding groove (764), and a pair of workpiece upper clamping jaw guide clamping jaw (77) is fixed between a front and rear clamping jaw support cavity (61) of the workpiece The pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide sliding rods (78) are also fixed between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity (61) at positions corresponding to the lower parts of the pair of workpiece clamping jaw upper guide sliding rods (77), and the right end of the sliding seat guide rod (71) extends between the pair of workpiece clamping jaw upper guide sliding rods (77) and the pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide sliding rods (78); the upper parts of the workpiece front clamping jaw (8) and the workpiece rear clamping jaw (9) are respectively in sliding fit with a pair of workpiece clamping jaw upper guide sliding rods (77) and a pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide sliding rods (78).

2. The workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing actuator of an automatic workpiece transfer manipulator according to claim 1, wherein the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing driving mechanism (5) comprises a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder (51), a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column guide pipe (52) and a pair of connector fitting pipes (53), the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder (51) is fixed on the support rod base (4) in a horizontal state, the left end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder (51) extends to the left side of the support rod base (4), the right end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder (51) extends to the right side of the support rod base (4), the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column guide pipe (52) is fixed between the end face of the right end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder (51) and the left side of the workpiece clamping jaw support fixing base (411) at the right end of the pair of support rods (41) of the support rod base (4), the workpiece clamping jaw support fixing seat (411) is fixed with the left side of the workpiece clamping jaw support (6), wherein a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column (511) of a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder (51) is positioned in a guide pipe cavity (521) of a workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column guide pipe (52), the tail end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column (511) extends out of the right end of the guide pipe cavity (521) and extends into a workpiece clamping jaw support cavity (61) through a workpiece clamping jaw support abdicating hole (611) formed in the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity (61), a pair of connecting head adapting pipes (53) are adapted to the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder (51), the middle part of a sliding seat (72) is connected with the tail end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder column (511), a workpiece forcing mechanism (20) is fixed in the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity (61) and positioned on the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity (61), the workpiece pressing mechanism (20) is arranged below the pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide sliding rods (78).

3. The workpiece jaw opening and closing actuator of an automated workpiece transfer robot according to claim 1, wherein a workpiece front jaw slot (81) is formed in an upper portion of the workpiece front jaw (8), a workpiece rear jaw slot (91) is formed in an upper portion of the workpiece rear jaw (9), the workpiece front jaw slot (81) and the workpiece rear jaw slot (91) correspond to each other, one end of the front crank arm (74) extends into the workpiece front jaw slot (81) and is hinged to the upper portion of the workpiece front jaw (8) at a position of the workpiece front jaw slot (81), and one end of the rear crank arm (76) extends into the workpiece rear jaw slot (91) and is hinged to the upper portion of the workpiece rear jaw (9) at a position of the workpiece rear jaw slot (91).

4. The opening and closing actuator for workpiece jaws of an automated workpiece transfer robot according to claim 1, wherein workpiece front jaw sliding sleeves (82) are provided at upper portions of the workpiece front jaws (8) and at positions corresponding to the pair of workpiece jaw upper guide sliding rods (77) and the pair of workpiece jaw lower guide sliding rods (78), respectively, and workpiece rear jaw sliding sleeves (92) are provided at upper portions of the workpiece rear jaws (9) and also at positions corresponding to the pair of workpiece jaw upper guide sliding rods (77) and the pair of workpiece jaw lower guide sliding rods (78), respectively, the workpiece front jaw sliding sleeves (82) and the workpiece rear jaw sliding sleeves (92) being slidably engaged with the pair of workpiece jaw upper guide sliding rods (77) and the pair of workpiece jaw lower guide sliding rods (78).

5. The workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing actuator of an automated workpiece transfer robot according to claim 2, wherein the workpiece pressing mechanism (20) comprises a workpiece pressing floating plate support (201), a workpiece pressing floating plate (202) and a set of floating plate guide rods (203), the workpiece pressing floating plate support (201) is disposed in the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity (61) at a position corresponding to the lower part of the pair of workpiece clamping jaw lower guide slide rods (78), the left end of the workpiece pressing floating plate support (201) is fixed with the left cavity wall of the workpiece clamping jaw support cavity (61), the right end is configured as a horizontal cantilever end, a number of floating plate guide rod slide holes equal to the number of the set of floating plate guide rods (203) are disposed on the workpiece pressing floating plate support (201) at a position corresponding to the set of floating plate guide rods (203), a floating plate guide rod slide guide sleeve (2011) is disposed in each of the set of floating plate guide rod slide holes, the group of floating plate guide rods (203) are matched with a floating plate guide rod sliding guide sleeve (2011) in a vertically sliding mode, a workpiece pressing floating plate (202) is fixed to the lower end of the group of floating plate guide rods (203) at a position corresponding to the lower portion of the workpiece pressing floating plate support (201), floating plate pressing springs (2031) are respectively sleeved on the group of floating plate guide rods (203), the upper ends of the floating plate pressing springs (2031) are supported on the downward side of the workpiece pressing floating plate support (201), the lower ends of the floating plate pressing springs are supported on the upward side of the workpiece pressing floating plate (202), and the workpiece pressing floating plate (202) corresponds to the position between the workpiece front clamping jaw (8) and the lower portion of the workpiece rear clamping jaw (9).

6. The workpiece jaw opening and closing actuator of an automated workpiece transfer robot according to claim 2, wherein a pair of support rod passing holes (43) are formed in the support rod base (4) at positions corresponding to the pair of support rods (41), and a jaw-acting cylinder abdicating hole (42) is formed at a position corresponding to a position between the pair of support rod passing holes (43), the pair of support rods (41) are parallel to each other in the front-rear direction and left ends of the pair of support rods (41) extend to the left of the pair of support rod passing holes (43); the middle part of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing acting cylinder (51) is supported on the support rod seat (4) at a position corresponding to the jaw acting cylinder yielding hole (42), the left end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing acting cylinder (51) extends out of the jaw acting cylinder yielding hole (42) and extends to the left side of the support rod seat (4), and the right end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing acting cylinder (51) extends out of the jaw acting cylinder yielding hole (42) and extends to the right side of the support rod seat (4).

7. The workpiece jaw opening and closing actuator of an automated workpiece transfer robot as claimed in claim 2, wherein a supporting rod end supporting base (412) is provided on the left side corresponding to the supporting rod base (4), a pair of supporting rod end inserting holes (4121) are formed in the supporting rod end supporting base (412) at positions corresponding to the left ends of the pair of supporting rods (41), the left ends of the pair of supporting rods (41) are inserted into the pair of supporting rod end inserting holes (4121) and locked by a supporting rod end locking screw (4122) screwed into the supporting rod end supporting base (412) and communicating with the supporting rod end inserting hole (4121), a workpiece jaw opening and closing cylinder penetrating through the supporting hole (4123) is provided in the middle of the supporting rod end supporting base (412) at a position corresponding to between the pair of supporting rod end inserting holes (4121), the left end of the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing acting cylinder (51) extends into the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing acting cylinder and extends into the supporting hole (4123).

8. The workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing actuator of the automated workpiece transfer robot according to claim 2, 6 or 7, wherein the workpiece clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder (51) is an air cylinder.

9. The workpiece jaw opening and closing actuator of an automated workpiece transfer robot according to claim 1, characterized in that a workpiece jaw support cavity upper cover plate (612) is fixed to the upper portion of the workpiece jaw support (6) by a workpiece jaw support cavity upper cover plate screw (6121) at a position corresponding to a cover plate screw hole (63) spaced apart from the upper surface of the workpiece jaw support (6).

10. The workpiece jaw opening and closing actuator of an automated workpiece transfer robot according to claim 1, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that a workpiece front jaw edge is formed at the bottom of the side of the workpiece front jaw (8) facing the workpiece rear jaw (9), and a workpiece rear jaw edge is formed at the bottom of the side of the workpiece rear jaw (9) facing the workpiece front jaw (8), the workpiece front jaw edge and the workpiece rear jaw edge corresponding to each other.

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