CN211240902U

CN211240902U - Straw returning device

Info

Publication number: CN211240902U
Application number: CN201921868024.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张守鑫; 张惠泽
Original assignee: Shandong Yitian Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yitian Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a still field device of straw, include: braced frame, shell, a pair of servo motor that the structure is the same, a pair of rolling wheel that the structure is the same, biography material pipe, storehouse, corruption storehouse, discharging pipe and vibrating motor disinfect, shell fixed mounting is on braced frame, and is a pair of servo motor fixed mounting is on shell lateral wall face, and is a pair of the rolling wheel inlays and adorns inside the shell, and is a pair of rolling wheel one end and servo motor drive end fixed connection, the utility model relates to a still field of straw technique field, the device reasonable in design, simple structure, the simple operation of being convenient for of use directly smash the straw of collecting through the rolling wheel, carry out sterilization treatment through the storehouse of disinfecting to the straw, prevent the increase of soil germ, carry out the corruption through the corruption storehouse to the straw after smashing, the decomposition process of straw with higher speed.

Description

Straw returning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a still field technical field of straw specifically is a still field device of straw.

Background

The crop straw is a byproduct of agricultural production and is an important biological resource. Due to the influences and restrictions of a plurality of factors such as collection cost, planting scale and operation machinery, the enthusiasm of farmers for collecting straws is not high, so that a plurality of farmers directly burn straws in the field in the open air, environmental pollution is caused, and the ecological environment is destroyed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a still field device of straw has solved current straw collecting device and has cut up the straw mostly and beat a bundle and collect, the straw after the collection need be once more through processing equipment processing back could cyclic utilization, it is complicated to collect the utilization process, the processing equipment structure is complicated in addition, high price, still cause the difficulty for the recovery and reuse of peasant to the straw, and the process of straw still field is comparatively slow, if the improper increase that can lead to the soil germ of method, the problem of harmful phenomena such as crop disease aggravates and lacks seedling (runt seedling).

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a straw returning device mainly comprises: braced frame, shell, a pair of servo motor that the structure is the same, a pair of runner that the structure is the same, pass the material pipe, disinfect the storehouse, the storehouse of rotting, discharging pipe and vibrating motor, shell fixed mounting is on braced frame, and is a pair of servo motor fixed mounting is on shell lateral wall face, and is a pair of the runner inlays and adorns inside the shell, and is a pair of runner one end and servo motor drive end fixed connection, pass material pipe one end and shell fixed connection, disinfect storehouse one end and pass material pipe other end fixed connection, rotten storehouse fixed mounting is in the storehouse below of disinfecting, discharging pipe one end and rotten storehouse fixed connection, vibrating motor fixed mounting is on rotten storehouse, and is located rotten storehouse bottom.

Preferably, the sterilization chamber includes: a pair of electric drums with the same structure, a plurality of pairs of fixing plates with the same structure, an electric heating wire, a sterilizing lamp and a control valve;

the pair of electric rollers are embedded inside the sterilization bin and fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the sterilization bin, the plurality of fixing plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall surfaces of the pair of electric rollers, the heating wire is embedded on the side wall surface of the sterilization bin, the sterilization lamp is fixedly installed inside the sterilization bin and located above the electric rollers, and the control valve is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sterilization bin.

Preferably, the septic tank comprises: the heating device comprises a heating rod, a water tank and an atomizer;

the heating rod is embedded on the side wall surface of the septic bin, the water tank is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the septic bin, the atomizer is installed on the septic bin, one end of the atomizer is fixedly connected with the water tank, and the other end of the atomizer is embedded inside the septic bin.

Preferably, the sterilization bin is of a rectangular cavity structure, and a plurality of ventilation holes with the same structure are formed in the side wall surface of the sterilization bin.

Preferably, the supporting frame is provided with two pairs of universal wheels with the same structure, and the two pairs of universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting frame and distributed at four corners of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the shell is provided with an inclined plate, and the inclined plate is fixedly installed inside the shell and located below the grinding wheel.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a straw returning device possesses following beneficial effect: this straw returning device reasonable in design, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the operation of simple being convenient for of application method, it is direct to smash the straw of collecting through the grinding wheel, carry out sterilization treatment to the straw through the storehouse of disinfecting, prevent the increase of soil germ, carry out the corruption to the straw after smashing through the corruption storehouse, the decomposition process of straw with higher speed, it cuts up the bundle collection with the straw mostly to have solved current straw collecting device, the straw after the collection need once more just can cyclic utilization after processing equipment processing, the collection utilizes the process complicacy, processing equipment structure is complicated in addition, high price, still recycle for the peasant to the straw and cause the difficulty, and the process of straw returning is comparatively slow, if the improper increase that can lead to soil germ of method, the problem of bad phenomena such as crop disease aggravation and seedling shortage (runt).

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a straw returning device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the straw returning device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a top view structure of the straw returning device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a housing; 3. a servo motor; 4. grinding the wheel; 5. a material conveying pipe; 6. a sterilization bin; 7. a decomposition bin; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a vibration motor; 10. an electric roller; 11. a fixing plate; 12. an electric heating wire; 13. a sterilizing lamp; 14. a control valve; 15. a heating rod; 16. a water tank; 17. an atomizer; 18. a universal wheel; 19. a sloping plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through a wire, and an appropriate controller and an appropriate encoder should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.

Example (b): the utility model provides a technical scheme: as can be seen from the attached figures 1-3 of the specification, the straw returning device mainly comprises: the device comprises a supporting frame 1, a shell 2, a pair of servo motors 3 with the same structure, a pair of grinding wheels 4 with the same structure, a material conveying pipe 5, a sterilization bin 6, a decomposition bin 7, a material discharging pipe 8 and a vibration motor 9, wherein the connection relation is as follows:

the casing 2 fixed mounting is on braced frame 1, a pair of servo motor 3 fixed mounting is on the 2 side wall surfaces of casing, a pair of runner 4 inlays and adorns inside casing 2, a pair of runner 4 one end and the 3 drive end fixed connection of servo motor, pass 5 one ends of material pipe and casing 2 fixed connection, 6 one end in storehouse and the 5 other end fixed connection of material pipe of disinfecting, 7 fixed mounting in storehouse 6 below of disinfecting in the storehouse of corruption, 8 one ends of discharging pipe and 7 fixed connection in the storehouse of corruption, vibrating motor 9 fixed mounting is on 7 in storehouse of corruption, and be located 7 bottoms in storehouse of corruption.

Known through the above-mentioned general condition, when using, support fixedly through braced frame 1 to shell 2, support through shell 2 to runner 4, start servo motor 3, rotation through servo motor 3 drives runner 4 and rotates, thereby smash the straw of input, and collect the straw after smashing through shell 2, transmit the straw after smashing to sterilization storehouse 6 inside through passing material pipe 5, carry out sterilization treatment through sterilization storehouse 6 to the straw after smashing, avoid causing the increase of soil germ, carry out sterilization treatment to the straw after smashing, transmit it to in the corruption storehouse 7, under high temperature and the high humidity environment through in the corruption storehouse 7, the corruption of straw with higher speed, improve the decomposition time of straw.

Preferably, the sterilizing chamber 6 further comprises: a pair of motorized pulley 10 that the structure is the same, a plurality of fixed plates 11 that the structure is the same, heating wire 12, sterilamp 13 and control valve 14, a pair of motorized pulley 10 inlays and adorns in the storehouse of disinfecting 6, and with 6 internal face fixed connection in storehouse of disinfecting, a plurality of fixed plates 11 fixed mounting are on a pair of motorized pulley 10 outer wall face, heating wire 12 inlays and adorns on 6 side wall faces in storehouse of disinfecting, sterilamp 13 fixed mounting is in the storehouse of disinfecting 6, and be located motorized pulley 10 top, control valve 14 fixed mounting is in 6 bottom in storehouse of disinfecting, when using, stir the straw after smashing through the cooperation of motorized pulley 10 and fixed plate 11, make its sterilization process more abundant.

As a preferable scheme, further, the septic tank 7 includes: heating rod 15, water tank 16 and atomizer 17, heating rod 15 inlays and adorns on the 7 side wall surfaces in the storehouse of rotting, water tank 16 fixed mounting is on 7 outer wall surfaces in the storehouse of rotting, atomizer 17 is installed on storehouse 7 of rotting, atomizer 17 one end and water tank 16 fixed connection, the atomizer 17 other end inlays and adorns in 7 insides in the storehouse of rotting, when using, through heating rod 15 and atomizer 17's cooperation, make the environment of high temperature high humidity in the storehouse of rotting 7 formation, thereby the decomposition process of straw is accelerated.

Preferably, the housing 2 is further provided with an inclined plate 19, the inclined plate 19 is fixedly installed inside the housing 2 and below the grinding wheel 4, and the blanking direction of the crushed straws is changed through the inclined plate 19.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," comprising, "or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, and the phrase" comprising a.once.a.limited element does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A straw returning device mainly comprises: the device comprises a supporting frame (1), a shell (2), a pair of servo motors (3) with the same structure, a pair of grinding wheels (4) with the same structure, a material conveying pipe (5), a sterilization bin (6), a decomposition bin (7), a material discharging pipe (8) and a vibration motor (9), and is characterized in that the shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (1), the pair of servo motors (3) is fixedly arranged on the side wall surface of the shell (2), the pair of grinding wheels (4) is embedded in the shell (2), one end of the pair of grinding wheels (4) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the servo motors (3), one end of the material conveying pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the shell (2), one end of the sterilization bin (6) is fixedly connected with the other end of the material conveying pipe (5), the decomposition bin (7) is fixedly arranged below the sterilization bin (6), one end of the material discharging pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the decomposition bin (7), the vibration motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the septic bin (7) and is positioned at the bottom end of the septic bin (7).

2. The straw returning device according to claim 1, wherein the sterilizing chamber (6) comprises: a pair of electric drums (10) with the same structure, a plurality of pairs of fixing plates (11) with the same structure, an electric heating wire (12), a sterilizing lamp (13) and a control valve (14);

the pair of electric rollers (10) are embedded in the sterilization bin (6) and fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the sterilization bin (6), the plurality of fixing plates (11) are fixedly installed on the outer wall surfaces of the pair of electric rollers (10), the electric heating wires (12) are embedded in the side wall surface of the sterilization bin (6), the sterilizing lamp (13) is fixedly installed in the sterilization bin (6) and located above the electric rollers (10), and the control valve (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sterilization bin (6).

3. The straw returning device according to claim 1, wherein the septic tank (7) comprises: a heating rod (15), a water tank (16) and an atomizer (17);

the heating rod (15) is embedded on the side wall surface of the septic bin (7), the water tank (16) is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the septic bin (7), the atomizer (17) is installed on the septic bin (7), one end of the atomizer (17) is fixedly connected with the water tank (16), and the other end of the atomizer (17) is embedded inside the septic bin (7).

4. The straw returning device according to claim 1, wherein the sterilizing chamber (6) is a rectangular cavity structure, and a plurality of ventilation holes with the same structure are formed in the side wall surface of the sterilizing chamber (6).

5. The straw returning device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting frame (1) is provided with two pairs of universal wheels (18) having the same structure, and the two pairs of universal wheels (18) are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting frame (1) and distributed at four corners of the supporting frame (1).

6. The straw returning device according to claim 2, wherein the housing (2) is provided with an inclined plate (19), and the inclined plate (19) is fixedly arranged inside the housing (2) and is positioned below the grinding wheel (4).