CN211228551U - Double-layer protection structure of anchor spraying structure side slope - Google Patents

Double-layer protection structure of anchor spraying structure side slope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211228551U
CN211228551U CN201921889938.8U CN201921889938U CN211228551U CN 211228551 U CN211228551 U CN 211228551U CN 201921889938 U CN201921889938 U CN 201921889938U CN 211228551 U CN211228551 U CN 211228551U
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anchor
connecting sleeve
side slope
double
planting
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CN201921889938.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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李波
张栋
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PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
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PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a double-layer protection structure of an anchor spraying structure side slope, which comprises a planting pipe; the two ends of the planting pipe are respectively provided with a clamping tenon, and one end of each clamping tenon is connected with a connecting sleeve; an anchor rod is sleeved in the connecting sleeve, a connecting block is arranged on the connecting sleeve, and a protective net is hung at the bottom of the connecting sleeve; the planting pipe is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed planting holes; the connecting sleeve is connected with the clamping tenon through a connecting block. The utility model discloses an anchor rod is fixed to the side slope each point, plants green two kinds of modes of planting through protection network and planting pipe again after that, carries out double-deck protection to the side slope, has consolidated the stability of side slope widely, has ensured the safety of pedestrian and vehicle, has strengthened holistic aesthetic property, whole device convenient to detach and change labour saving and time saving simultaneously.

Description

Double-layer protection structure of anchor spraying structure side slope
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a double-deck protective structure of anchor spouts structure side slope.
Background
The shotcrete structure is a structure for reinforcing a rock formation by the combined action of high-pressure shotcrete and a metal anchor rod driven into the rock formation, and is divided into a temporary support structure and a permanent support structure. At present, a spray anchor structure is a system which enables an anchor rod, a concrete spray layer and surrounding rock to form a combined action, and prevents rock mass loosening and separation.
The existing side slope protection structure has the following defects:
1. most of the existing side slopes are protected by directly using anchor rods and concrete spraying, and because the surface rocks of the slope body are exposed, the existing side slopes do not have plant growth conditions and have poor overall landscape effect.
2. When utilizing the wire net to protect, the wire net is direct to be fixed through the stock, is not convenient for change.
3. Only adopt stock or wire net to protect, the protecting effect is poor, and stability is not good, causes the threat to near side slope pedestrian or vehicle.
In the prior art, a novel side slope spray anchor supporting structure disclosed in chinese patent publication No. 203007960 adopts a structural form in which sprayed concrete and a steel mesh surface layer and a sprayed concrete beam are integrated, and improves the embedding effect of the sprayed concrete, the steel mesh support and the side slope surface; however, the exposed rock on the surface of the slope body does not have plant growth conditions, the whole landscape effect of the side slope is poor, and when the steel wire mesh is used for protection, the steel wire mesh is directly fixed through the anchor rod and is not convenient to replace.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a double-layer protection structure of an anchor-spraying structure side slope, which greatly reinforces the stability of the side slope and ensures the safety of pedestrians and vehicles; meanwhile, the disassembly and the replacement are convenient, and the time and the labor are saved.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme can realize.
The utility model provides a double-layer protection structure of an anchor spraying structure side slope, which comprises a planting pipe; the two ends of the planting pipe are respectively provided with a clamping tenon, and one end of each clamping tenon is connected with a connecting sleeve; an anchor rod is sleeved in the connecting sleeve, a connecting block is arranged on the connecting sleeve, and a protective net is hung at the bottom of the connecting sleeve; the planting pipe is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed planting holes; the connecting sleeve is connected with the clamping tenon through a connecting block.
The anchor rod comprises a rod body, and the connecting sleeve is rotationally connected to the rod body; the outer surface of the rod body is provided with external threads, one end of the rod body is rotatably connected with an anchor head, and the other end of the rod body is sequentially rotatably connected with a grout stop plug, a base plate and a locking nut.
The anchor head is provided with two conical expansion shells, and an annular clamping sleeve is arranged in the anchor head.
One end of the connecting sleeve is connected with a rotating nut, the other end of the connecting sleeve is connected with a disc-shaped pressing block, and the side wall of the connecting sleeve is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves; a plurality of hooks are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the pressing block, and the protective net is hung at the bottom of the connecting sleeve through the hooks; the briquetting is connected with the twist grip of L type, and twist grip's one end is connected with the constant head tank.
The connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the connecting sleeve.
The hook is formed by hinging two semicircular hanging rings, a clamping block is arranged at the top of each hanging ring, and a buckle is sleeved outside each clamping block; the hanging ring is connected with the pressing block through the clamping block.
The surface of the connecting block is provided with a plurality of dovetail grooves, and the clamping tenon is connected with the dovetail grooves.
The bottom of planting the hole runs through the bottom of planting the pipe and is connected with hollow column, is equipped with the strengthening rib on hollow column.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: adopt the stock to fix the side slope each point, plant green two kinds of modes of planting through protection network and planting pipe again after that, carry out double-deck protection to the side slope, strengthened the stability of side slope widely, ensured the safety of pedestrian and vehicle, strengthened holistic aesthetic property, whole device convenient to detach and change labour saving and time saving simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the anchor of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connecting sleeve in fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the connector block of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the hook of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the planting tube of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1-anchor rod, 2-protective net, 3-connecting sleeve, 4-planting pipe, 5-planting hole, 6-tenon, 7-connecting block, 8-anchor head, 9-external thread, 10-rod body, 11-grout stop plug, 12-backing plate, 13-locking nut, 14-hook, 15-positioning groove, 16-pressing block, 17-rotating handle, 18-dovetail groove, 19-hanging ring, 20-buckle, 21-clamping block, 22-reinforcing rib, 23-hollow column and 24-rotating nut.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
As shown in fig. 1, a double-layer protection structure of an anchor spraying structure side slope comprises planting pipes 4; two ends of the planting pipe 4 are respectively provided with a clamping tenon 6, and one end of the clamping tenon 6 is connected with a connecting sleeve 3; an anchor rod 1 is sleeved in the connecting sleeve 3, a connecting block 7 is arranged on the connecting sleeve 3, and a protective net 2 is hung at the bottom of the connecting sleeve 3; the planting pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed planting holes 5; the connecting sleeve 3 is connected with the tenon 6 through a connecting block 7.
The anchor rod 1 comprises a rod body 10, and the connecting sleeve 3 is rotationally connected to the rod body 10; the outer surface of the rod body 10 is provided with external threads 9, one end of the rod body 10 is rotatably connected with an anchor head 8, and the other end of the rod body is sequentially rotatably connected with a grout stop plug 11, a backing plate 12 and a locking nut 13.
Two conical expansion shells are arranged on the anchor head 8, and an annular clamping sleeve is arranged in the anchor head 8.
One end of the connecting sleeve 3 is connected with a rotating nut 24, the other end of the connecting sleeve is connected with a disc-shaped pressing block 16, and the side wall of the connecting sleeve 3 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 15; a plurality of hooks 14 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the pressing block 16, and the protective net 2 is hung at the bottom of the connecting sleeve 3 through the hooks 14; the pressing block 16 is connected with an L-shaped rotating handle 17, and one end of the rotating handle 17 is connected with the positioning groove 15.
The connecting blocks 7 are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the connecting sleeve 3.
The hook 14 is formed by hinging two semicircular hanging rings 19, a clamping block 21 is arranged at the top of each hanging ring 19, and a buckle 20 is sleeved outside each clamping block 21; the hanging ring 19 is connected with the pressing block 16 through a clamping block 21.
The surface of the connecting block 7 is provided with a plurality of dovetail grooves 18, and the clamping tenon 6 is connected with the dovetail grooves 18.
The bottom of planting hole 5 runs through the bottom of planting pipe 4 and is connected with hollow column 23, is equipped with strengthening rib 22 on hollow column 23.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a double-layer protection structure for an anchor-spraying structure side slope comprises an anchor rod 1, a protective net 2, a connecting sleeve 3 and a planting pipe 4, wherein the anchor rod 1 is obliquely arranged, the anchor rod 1 consists of an anchor head 8, a rod body 10, a grout stop plug 11, a backing plate 12 and a rotating nut 24, an external thread 9 is arranged on the surface of the anchor rod 1, the anchor head 8 is rotatably connected to the head of the anchor rod 1, one end of the anchor head 8 is provided with two conical expansion shells, an annular clamping sleeve is arranged inside the anchor head 8, and the grout stop plug 11, the backing plate 12 and the rotating nut 24 are sequentially and rotatably connected to the tail part of the; the connecting sleeve 3 is rotatably connected to the anchor rod 1, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting sleeve 3 are respectively connected with a disc-shaped pressing block 16 and a locking nut 13, a plurality of hanging rings 19 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the pressing block 16, connecting blocks 7 are fixed at the left end and the right end of the connecting sleeve 3, and a plurality of dovetail grooves 18 are formed in the surface of each connecting block 7; the protective net 2 is a flexible steel wire mesh, and the protective net 2 is positioned below the pressing block 16 and connected with the hanging ring 19; the two ends of the planting pipe 4 are connected with clamping tenons 6 corresponding to the dovetail grooves 18, and a plurality of planting holes 5 are uniformly distributed on the planting pipe 4.
Furthermore, the anchor rods 1 are adopted to fix all points of the side slope, and then the side slope is protected in a double-layer mode through two modes of planting green plants through the protective net 2 and the planting pipes 4, so that the stability of the side slope is greatly enhanced, the safety of pedestrians and vehicles is guaranteed, and the integral attractiveness is enhanced; meanwhile, the whole device is convenient to detach and replace, and time and labor are saved.
Furthermore, the structure mainly fixes each point of the side slope through the anchor rod 1, when the anchor rod 1 is used, the anchor rod 1 is firstly installed in a drill hole, at the moment, the anchor head 8 and the rod body 10 also enter the drill hole, then the rod body 10 is pulled backwards, the anchor head 8 slides relative to the rod body 10, at the moment, the expansion shell is expanded under the friction force of surrounding rocks, so that the anchor head 8 is fixed between the surrounding rocks, and finally, the anchor rod 1 is completely fixed through grouting in the drill hole; a clamping sleeve in the anchor head 8 limits the rod body 10 to prevent the rod body 10 from moving out of the anchor head 8; the grout stop plug 11 and the cushion block mainly seal grout at the drill hole, and the grout stop plug 11 and the cushion plate 12 are driven by the rotation of the rotating nut 24 to gradually seal the drill hole, so that the inside does not flow out any more, and the anchor rod 1 is ensured to be completely covered by the grout.
Preferably, after the anchor rod 1 is fixed, the connecting sleeve 3 can be sleeved on the anchor rod 1 to be fixed, the protective net 2 is sleeved at the bottom of the pressing block 16 through meshes, and the protective net 2 is hung through the hanging ring 19, so that the stable connection of the protective net 2 is ensured; at the moment, the protective net 2 connected between the anchor rods 1 can block falling rocks, soil and the like falling from the side slope, and plays a role of a first layer of barrier; then, the clamping tenons 6 at the two ends of the planting pipe 4 are knocked to enable the clamping tenons 6 to be clamped into the dovetail grooves 18 of the connecting block 7, so that the planting pipe 4 is fixed between the two anchor rods 1, green plants are planted on the planting pipe 4, the side slope reinforcing effect can be achieved, and the ecology can be protected; in addition, connect protection network 2 and planting pipe 4 through adapter sleeve 3, rather than adopting fixed mode, can make things convenient for the change of protection network 2 and planting pipe 4, labour saving and time saving.
As shown in fig. 5, the hook 14 is formed by hinging two semicircular hanging rings 19, a clamping block 21 is arranged at the top of each hanging ring 19, and a buckle 20 is sleeved outside each clamping block 21; the hooks 14 mainly clamp the protection net 2 through the hanging rings 19, the hanging rings 19 are opened to place the protection net 2 in, the hanging rings 19 are closed, meanwhile, the clamping blocks 21 are locked through the buckles 20, and therefore the protection net 2 can be fixed in the hanging rings 19 and is convenient to detach.
Furthermore, the pressing block 16 is connected with an L-shaped rotating handle 17, and a plurality of positioning grooves 15 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the rotating handle 17, of the connecting sleeve 3; if the protection net 2 size overlength when being fixed in link 19, if the protection net 2 size between two stock 1 is too loose and can't play the effect of protection side slope, so rotate briquetting 16 through twist grip 17, make the protection net 2 rotate around briquetting 16 to make unnecessary protection net 2 packed up, after the protection net 2 length is confirmed, just can fix a position rotation handle 17 through constant head tank 15, guarantee the fixed of protection net 2.
As shown in fig. 6, the planting holes 5 penetrate through the upper and lower surfaces of the planting pipe 4, and green plants are planted in the planting holes 5; planting holes 5 are mainly used for planting green plants to reinforce the side slope, and the planting holes 5 are communicated with each other through planting pipes 4, so that the loss of moisture and nutrition can be reduced, and the moisture and the nutrition are homogenized. Further, the bottom of the planting hole 5 is provided with a hollow column 23, and the bottom of the hollow column 23 is provided with a reinforcing rib 22; the hollow column 23 can guide the root system of the green plants in the planting holes 5 to the ground where the side slope is located, so that the side slope is reinforced, and meanwhile, the hollow column 23 can protect the green plants and reduce the loss of moisture; the reinforcing ribs 22 serve to prevent the hollow columns 23 from being deformed.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a double-deck protective structure of anchor spouts structure side slope, includes planting pipe (4), its characterized in that: clamping tenons (6) are respectively arranged at two ends of the planting pipe (4), and one ends of the clamping tenons (6) are connected with connecting sleeves (3); an anchor rod (1) is sleeved in the connecting sleeve (3), a connecting block (7) is arranged on the connecting sleeve (3), and a protective net (2) is hung at the bottom of the connecting sleeve (3); a plurality of planting holes (5) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the planting pipe (4); the connecting sleeve (3) is connected with the clamping tenon (6) through a connecting block (7).
2. The double-layer protection structure of the anchor-spraying structure side slope as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the anchor rod (1) comprises a rod body (10), and the connecting sleeve (3) is rotationally connected to the rod body (10); the outer surface of the rod body (10) is provided with external threads (9), one end of the rod body (10) is rotatably connected with an anchor head (8), and the other end of the rod body is sequentially rotatably connected with a grout stop plug (11), a backing plate (12) and a locking nut (13).
3. The double-layer protection structure of the anchor-spraying structure side slope as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: two conical expansion shells are arranged on the anchor head (8), and an annular clamping sleeve is arranged in the anchor head (8).
4. The double-layer protection structure of the anchor-spraying structure side slope as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the connecting sleeve (3) is connected with a rotating nut (24), the other end of the connecting sleeve is connected with a disc-shaped pressing block (16), and the side wall of the connecting sleeve (3) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (15); a plurality of hooks (14) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the pressing block (16), and the protective net (2) is hung at the bottom of the connecting sleeve (3) through the hooks (14); the pressing block (16) is connected with an L-shaped rotating handle (17), and one end of the rotating handle (17) is connected with the positioning groove (15).
5. The double-layer protection structure of the anchor-spraying structure side slope as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting blocks (7) are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the connecting sleeve (3).
6. The double-layer protection structure of the anchor-spraying structure side slope as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the hook (14) is formed by hinging two semicircular hanging rings (19), a clamping block (21) is arranged at the top of each hanging ring (19), and a buckle (20) is sleeved outside each clamping block (21); the hanging ring (19) is connected with the pressing block (16) through a clamping block (21).
7. The double-layer protection structure of the anchor-spraying structure side slope as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the connecting block (7) is provided with a plurality of dovetail grooves (18), and the clamping tenon (6) is connected with the dovetail grooves (18).
8. The double-layer protection structure of the anchor-spraying structure side slope as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of planting hole (5) runs through the bottom of planting pipe (4) and is connected with hollow column (23), is equipped with strengthening rib (22) on hollow column (23).
CN201921889938.8U 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Double-layer protection structure of anchor spraying structure side slope Active CN211228551U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921889938.8U CN211228551U (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Double-layer protection structure of anchor spraying structure side slope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921889938.8U CN211228551U (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Double-layer protection structure of anchor spraying structure side slope

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211228551U true CN211228551U (en) 2020-08-11

Family

ID=71942427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921889938.8U Active CN211228551U (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Double-layer protection structure of anchor spraying structure side slope

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211228551U (en)

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