CN211226943U - Organic wet garbage fermentation equipment - Google Patents

Organic wet garbage fermentation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211226943U
CN211226943U CN201921531188.7U CN201921531188U CN211226943U CN 211226943 U CN211226943 U CN 211226943U CN 201921531188 U CN201921531188 U CN 201921531188U CN 211226943 U CN211226943 U CN 211226943U
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China
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fixedly connected
organic
organic wet
sides
wet garbage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921531188.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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王胜世
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an organic wet garbage fermentation equipment. The organic wet garbage fermentation equipment comprises: a base; the bottom ends of the two front supporting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the front side of the top of the base; the bottom ends of the two rear supporting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the rear side of the top of the base; the bottoms of the two heating devices are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the middle part of the top of the base; the heat preservation shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base; the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the heat-preservation shell; and the drainage assembly is arranged between one sides of the two front supporting rods and one side of the two rear supporting rods which are opposite to each other. The utility model provides an organic wet rubbish fermentation equipment has effectively and detaches unnecessary moisture, avoids the fermentation of moisture influence lower floor's material, satisfies the suitable temperature and the oxygen that organic rubbish aerobic fermentation needs, makes things convenient for the ejection of compact.

Description

Organic wet garbage fermentation equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wet refuse treatment field especially relates to an organic wet garbage fermentation equipment.
Background
Along with the gradual improvement of the living standard of the materials in China and the change of the living style of people, the quantity of urban domestic garbage, in particular organic domestic garbage, is increased sharply. The prior art adopts landfill and incineration to treat the domestic garbage. Although the landfill cost is low, the technology is simple, and the application range is wide, the occupied area is large, and the site selection is difficult. The useful resources cannot be effectively utilized, and leachate, organic gas and malodor are generated in the landfill process. Has great secondary pollution to the environment. The incineration disposal mode can greatly realize the reduction and the harmlessness of the organic domestic garbage. But the organic wet garbage has high water content and low heat value and is not suitable for use. The organic wet garbage has high organic matter content, N, P, K and other trace elements, and is suitable for aerobic composting.
The existing aerobic composting fermentation equipment mainly has the defects of poor fermentation effect, poor water content regulation capability, complex structure, high equipment cost, high treatment cost and the like. In order to overcome and solve the defects, a novel and original organic waste wet garbage aerobic composting fermentation device is needed to be provided.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an organic wet garbage fermentation device to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an organic wet garbage fermentation equipment, which solves the problems of poor fermentation effect and complex structure.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an organic wet garbage fermentation equipment, include: a base;
the bottom ends of the two front supporting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the front side of the top of the base;
the bottom ends of the two rear supporting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the rear side of the top of the base;
the bottoms of the two heating devices are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the middle part of the top of the base;
the heat preservation shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base;
the bottom of the upper cover is fixedly connected to the top of the heat-insulating shell;
the drainage assembly is arranged between one sides of the two front support rods and one side of the two rear support rods, which are opposite to each other;
the drainage assembly comprises two side plates, wherein one side of each side plate, which is opposite to the other side, is fixedly connected with two front supporting rods and two sides of each rear supporting rod, the top and the bottom of the middle between the side plates are respectively provided with a first inverted V-shaped plate and a second inverted V-shaped plate, the top of each side between the side plates is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and the bottom of each side plate is fixedly connected with a V-shaped plate.
First board, the second board of falling V word, two L templates and the installation of the certain angle of V template slope utilize infiltration and drainage method, and the unnecessary moisture of the organic rubbish in the fermentation storehouse of adjusting and discharging together with guiding gutter 10, first board, the second board of falling V word, two L templates and V template and the 46 layering of guiding gutter set up, do not confine to specific number of piles, can set up according to the concrete flexibility of actual conditions, carry out the setting of more numbers of piles.
Preferably, the top of base and the front side that is located two preceding branches are provided with the water catch bowl, the left side intercommunication on water catch bowl surface has the drain pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the surface of the heat-insulating shell is provided with a plurality of air inlets, the top of the back of the heat-insulating shell is provided with an exhaust bin, and the middle of the exhaust bin is communicated with an exhaust hole.
Preferably, the middle part of the upper cover is rotatably connected with a cover plate through a hinge, and the middle part of the upper cover is provided with a feed inlet matched with the cover plate.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottoms of the first inverted-V-shaped plate and the second inverted-V-shaped plate, the bottoms of the two L-shaped plates and the bottoms of the two sides of the V-shaped plate are provided with water guide grooves.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the front side of the bottom of the V-shaped plate, and a discharge spiral is arranged inside the discharge hole.
Preferably, the first board of falling V word, the second board of falling V word, two L templates and V template all adopt the metal material board of same material, and a plurality of apopores have all been seted up on the surface.
The water outlet hole is also used as an aerobic requirement for organic garbage fermentation of the feeding hole.
Preferably, the material plate with the holes is arranged according to a preset inclination angle, so that the excess moisture of the organic garbage in the organic wet garbage fermentation equipment is adjusted and discharged together with the water chute by using a permeation and drainage method.
Preferably, the perforated material plate and the water chute are arranged in a layered manner.
Preferably, the perforated material plate and the water chute comprise a rectangular or circular shape combination, so that the aerobic requirement of organic garbage fermentation is realized by utilizing the material plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an organic wet rubbish fermentation equipment has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides an organic wet garbage fermentation equipment, through opening the apron, drop into the organic wet garbage of specified volume with the material from the feed inlet, because organic wet garbage moisture content is high, moisture permeates the first board of falling V word, the second board of falling V word, two L templates and V templates all adopt the metal material board of the same material under the effect of gravity, and under the drainage effect of siding and get into the guiding gutter, get into the water catch bowl again, later through drain pipe exhaust moisture, effectively detach unnecessary moisture, avoid moisture to influence the fermentation of lower floor's material;
two heating device through base top both sides heat, the inside temperature of controlgear, inside the inlet port entering of air from equipment surface bottom, the exhaust storehouse and the exhaust hole at the middle part at equipment back top, the external exhaust fan of exhaust hole connection bleeds, the inside oxygen content of exhaust fan control, satisfy suitable temperature and the oxygen that organic rubbish aerobic fermentation needs, drive ejection of compact spiral through external motor, rotatory ejection of compact spiral drives the material and discharges the material from the discharge gate, the convenient ejection of compact, the organic fertilizer that the fermentation of discharge is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an organic wet garbage fermentation apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an inside right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a rear view of fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the base, 11, preceding support bar, 12, back support bar, 13, water catch bowl, 14, drain pipe, 15, heating device, 2, lagging casing, 21, inlet port, 22, exhaust storehouse, 23, exhaust hole, 3, upper cover, 31, apron, 32, feed inlet, 4, drainage component, 41, curb plate, 42, first board of falling V word, 43, the second board of falling V word, 44, L template, 45, V template, 46, guiding gutter, 47, discharge gate, 48, ejection of compact spiral.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, in which fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the organic wet garbage fermentation apparatus provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an inside right side view of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 1; fig. 5 is a rear view of fig. 1. The organic wet garbage fermentation equipment comprises: a base 1;
the bottom ends of the two front supporting rods 11 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the front side of the top of the base 1;
the bottom ends of the two rear supporting rods 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the rear side of the top of the base 1;
the bottoms of the two heating devices 15 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the middle part of the top of the base 1;
the heat preservation shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1;
the bottom of the upper cover 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat-insulating shell 2;
the drainage assembly 4 is arranged between one opposite sides of the two front supporting rods 11 and the two rear supporting rods 12;
drainage component 4 includes two curb plates 41, two one side that curb plate 41 carried on the back mutually is fixed connection respectively in two preceding branch 11 and two one side that back branch 12 is relative, two middle part top and bottom between curb plate 41 are provided with first word board 42 of falling V and second word board 43 of falling V respectively, two the equal fixedly connected with L template 44 in top of both sides between curb plate 41, two bottom fixedly connected with V template 45 between curb plate 41.
The base 1, the heat preservation shell 2, the upper cover 3 and the cover plate 31 form a relatively closed heat preservation space;
the heating device 15 intelligently adjusts the optimal temperature of the organic garbage aerobic fermentation according to the set temperature by an external controller, and is convenient for controlling the temperature.
The top of base 1 just is located the front side of two front struts 11 and is provided with water catch bowl 13, the left side intercommunication on water catch bowl 13 surface has drain pipe 14.
The bottom on the surface of the heat preservation shell 2 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 21, the top on the back of the heat preservation shell 2 is provided with an exhaust bin 22, and the middle part of the exhaust bin 22 is communicated with an exhaust hole 23.
Exhaust hole 23 is connected with external exhaust fan, and exhaust fan is automatic good oxygen volume under the control of oxygen sensor, and oxygen sensor is prior art, and this is not repeated here.
The middle part of upper cover 3 is connected with apron 31 through the hinge rotation, the feed inlet 32 with apron 31 looks adaptation is seted up in the middle part of upper cover 3.
The cover plate 31 is opened, and the organic wet garbage is added from the feed inlet, wherein the adding method comprises the following steps: one seventh of the volume of the fermentation chamber is added every time, and the fermentation chamber is filled within seven days. The bottom garbage material is fully fermented for seven days, one seventh of the material is discharged through a discharging screw 48, and then one seventh of the volume of the fermentation bin is added every day, and then one seventh of the material is discharged.
The two sides of the bottoms of the first inverted-V-shaped plate 42 and the second inverted-V-shaped plate 43, the bottoms of the two L-shaped plates 44 and the bottoms of the two sides of the V-shaped plate 45 are provided with water guide grooves 46.
The front side of V-shaped plate 45 bottom is provided with discharge gate 47, the inside of discharge gate 47 is provided with ejection of compact spiral 48.
The discharging screw 48 is connected with an external power motor, the power motor drives the discharging screw to discharge, and discharging is convenient and fast.
First V word board 42, the second V word board 43 of falling, two L templates 44 and V template 45 all adopt the metal material board of same material, and a plurality of apopores have all been seted up on the surface. The outlet holes may be of any reasonable shape.
In the embodiment, the material plate with the holes is arranged according to a preset inclination angle, and the angle of the material plate with the holes can be adjusted according to actual conditions; so as to utilize a permeation and drainage method and the water chute to regulate and discharge the excessive moisture of the organic garbage in the organic wet garbage fermentation equipment.
The material plate with the holes and the water chute 10 are arranged in a layered mode. The number of layers is not limited to specific number, and the layers can be flexibly set according to actual conditions.
The perforated material plate and the water chute 10 are not limited to the combination of specific shapes; for example, a combination of rectangular or circular shapes may be included to achieve the aerobic requirements of organic waste fermentation using the material plate.
The utility model provides an organic wet rubbish fermentation equipment's theory of operation as follows:
firstly, feeding materials, namely feeding the materials into a specified amount of organic wet garbage from a feeding hole by opening a cover plate 31, wherein the moisture content of the organic wet garbage is high, so that the moisture permeates to the lower surfaces of a first inverted V-shaped plate 42, a second inverted V-shaped plate 43, two L-shaped plates 44 and a V-shaped plate 45 which are made of metal material plates made of the same material under the action of gravity, enters a water guiding groove 46 under the drainage action of plate walls, then enters a water collecting groove 13, and then is discharged through a water discharging pipe 14, so that the excessive moisture is effectively removed, and the moisture is prevented from affecting the fermentation of the materials on the lower layer;
two heating device 15 through 1 top both sides of base heat, the inside temperature of controlgear, inside the inlet port 21 entering of air follow equipment surface bottom, the exhaust storehouse 17 and the exhaust hole 8 at the middle part at equipment back top, the external exhaust fan that 8 exhaust holes are connected bleeds, the inside oxygen content of exhaust fan control, satisfy suitable temperature and the oxygen that organic rubbish aerobic fermentation needs, drive ejection of compact spiral 48 through external motor, rotatory ejection of compact spiral 48 drives the material from discharge gate 47 discharge material, the convenient ejection of compact, the organic fertilizer who the fermentation of discharge is good.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an organic wet rubbish fermentation equipment has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides an organic wet garbage fermentation equipment, through opening apron 31, throw into the organic wet garbage of specified volume with the material from the feed inlet, because organic wet garbage moisture content is high, moisture permeates the first V word board 42 that falls under the effect of gravity, the second V word board 43 that falls, two L templates 44 and V template 45 all adopt the below the metal material board of the same material, under the drainage effect of board wall and get into guiding gutter 46, get into water catch bowl 13 again, later discharge moisture through drain pipe 14, effectively detach unnecessary moisture, avoid moisture to get into the fermentation that influences the lower floor's material;
two heating device 15 through 1 top both sides of base heat, the inside temperature of controlgear, inside the inlet port 21 entering of air follow equipment surface bottom, the exhaust storehouse 17 and the exhaust hole 8 at the middle part at equipment back top, the external exhaust fan that 8 exhaust holes are connected bleeds, the inside oxygen content of exhaust fan control, satisfy suitable temperature and the oxygen that organic rubbish aerobic fermentation needs, drive ejection of compact spiral 48 through external motor, rotatory ejection of compact spiral 48 drives the material from discharge gate 47 discharge material, the convenient ejection of compact, the organic fertilizer who the fermentation of discharge is good.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An organic wet waste fermentation apparatus, comprising: a base;
the bottom ends of the two front supporting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the front side of the top of the base;
the bottom ends of the two rear supporting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the rear side of the top of the base;
the bottoms of the two heating devices are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the middle part of the top of the base;
the heat preservation shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base;
the bottom of the upper cover is fixedly connected to the top of the heat-insulating shell;
the drainage assembly is arranged between one sides of the two front support rods and one side of the two rear support rods, which are opposite to each other;
the drainage assembly comprises two side plates, wherein one side of each side plate, which is opposite to the other side, is fixedly connected with two front supporting rods and two sides of each rear supporting rod, the top and the bottom of the middle between the side plates are respectively provided with a first inverted V-shaped plate and a second inverted V-shaped plate, the top of each side between the side plates is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and the bottom of each side plate is fixedly connected with a V-shaped plate.
2. The organic wet garbage fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water collecting tank is arranged on the top of the base and in front of the two front support rods, and a drain pipe is communicated with the left side of the surface of the water collecting tank.
3. The organic wet garbage fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of air inlets are arranged at the bottom of the surface of the thermal insulation casing, an exhaust bin is arranged at the top of the back of the thermal insulation casing, and an exhaust hole is communicated with the middle of the exhaust bin.
4. The organic wet garbage fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middle part of the upper cover is rotatably connected with a cover plate through a hinge, and the middle part of the upper cover is provided with a feed inlet matched with the cover plate.
5. The organic wet garbage fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein water guiding grooves are arranged on both sides of the bottoms of the first and second inverted V-shaped plates, the bottoms of the two L-shaped plates and the bottoms of both sides of the V-shaped plate.
6. The organic wet garbage fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge port is arranged at the front side of the bottom of the V-shaped plate, and a discharge screw is arranged inside the discharge port.
7. The organic wet garbage fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first inverted V-shaped plate, the second inverted V-shaped plate, the two L-shaped plates and the V-shaped plate are all metal material plates made of the same material, and the surfaces of the two L-shaped plates and the V-shaped plate are all provided with a plurality of water outlet holes.
8. The organic wet garbage fermentation apparatus of claim 7, wherein the material plate with holes is installed at a predetermined inclination angle to adjust and discharge excess moisture of the organic garbage in the organic wet garbage fermentation apparatus together with the water guide chute by using a penetration and drainage method.
9. The organic wet garbage fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein the perforated material plate and the water chute are arranged in layers.
10. The organic wet waste fermentation apparatus of claim 7, wherein the perforated material plate and the water chute comprise a combination of rectangular or circular shapes to achieve aerobic requirements for organic waste fermentation using the material plate.
CN201921531188.7U 2019-09-16 2019-09-16 Organic wet garbage fermentation equipment Expired - Fee Related CN211226943U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921531188.7U CN211226943U (en) 2019-09-16 2019-09-16 Organic wet garbage fermentation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921531188.7U CN211226943U (en) 2019-09-16 2019-09-16 Organic wet garbage fermentation equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211226943U true CN211226943U (en) 2020-08-11

Family

ID=71930342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921531188.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211226943U (en) 2019-09-16 2019-09-16 Organic wet garbage fermentation equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211226943U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200811