CN211225732U - Automatic neat-stacking and grabbing device for ticket cards - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic neat grabbing device of sign indicating number of ticket card, include and connect ticket mechanism and snatch the mechanism, connect ticket mechanism including connecing the ticket box, connect the ticket box and can remove and have and receive the ticket position and snatch the position, it is equipped with first ejector pin to grab the position, it includes the manipulator to snatch the mechanism, the manipulator is equipped with the second ejector pin. The alignment of the ticket card is completed through the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod, the action of the first ejector rod is realized by the relative collision between the ticket receiving box and the first ejector rod when the ticket receiving box moves, and therefore only one driving mechanism is needed, namely the driving mechanism simultaneously completes the displacement of the ticket receiving box and the abutting alignment of the ticket card in one direction; the action of the second ejector rod is completed by the mechanical arm, namely before the mechanical arm moves to the ticket receiving box to capture the ticket card, the second ejector rod completes the abutting alignment of the ticket card in the other direction, and then the capturing action is performed; the device has the advantages of simple structure, simple mechanism action and effective cost saving.

Description

Automatic neat-stacking and grabbing device for ticket cards

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ticket card equipment, especially, relate to an automatic neat grabbing device of sign indicating number of ticket card.

Background

The ticket card refers to a card-shaped label object with an identification function, such as a hang tag, a card and a woven label with an RFID identification function in the field of clothing retail, for example, a functional card with RFID. The packaging form of the ticket card is generally that the ticket card is stacked and then bundled, if the ticket card needs to be processed/detected/coded and the like, the ticket card needs to be input into related detection coding equipment in a single form, and the ticket card is stacked and bundled after the equipment is output;

in the prior art, a detection coding device generally adsorbs and transmits tickets through a vacuum belt, and a single, two or more blanking positions are arranged on a transmission path to realize functions of counting, classifying and the like. The ticket card is on the material receiving platform that the blanking position fell to the below, is anomalous state of piling up, needs to pick up and arrange the sign indicating number neatly through the manual work, and then tie up through other equipment, and manual operation wastes time and energy, and intensity of labour is big and the quality is uneven.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problem of providing an automatic stacking and grabbing device for tickets, which uses a ticket collecting box to collect tickets, the ticket collecting box can move, a driving mechanism can complete the displacement of the ticket collecting box and match with a first ejector rod to simultaneously complete the alignment of the tickets in one direction; before the manipulator moves to the ticket receiving box to capture the ticket, the second ejector rod finishes the propping alignment of the ticket in the other direction, and then the grabbing action is carried out; the device has the advantages of simple structure, simple mechanism action and effective cost saving.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme of adoption as follows:

an automatic stacking and picking device for tickets comprises a ticket collecting mechanism for collecting the tickets and a picking mechanism for picking the tickets collected in a stacking state, wherein the ticket collecting mechanism comprises a ticket collecting box which can move and is provided with a ticket collecting position and a picking position;

the ticket receiving box comprises a first box wall, a second box wall, a third box wall and a box bottom, wherein the first box wall, the second box wall, the third box wall and the box bottom are at least surrounded on three sides, the first box wall and the third box wall are oppositely arranged, the first box wall or the third box wall is provided with a floating wall, the floating wall can reciprocate along the direction vertical to the wall surface of the first box wall, the grabbing position is provided with a first ejector rod, and when the ticket receiving box moves to the grabbing position, the first ejector rod abuts against the floating wall, so that stacked tickets are pushed to abut against the first box wall and the floating wall to realize alignment in one direction;

the grabbing mechanism comprises a mechanical arm, the mechanical arm is provided with a second ejector rod, and before the mechanical arm grabs the stacked ticket cards, the second ejector rod pushes the stacked ticket cards to enable the stacked ticket cards to abut against the second box wall and the second ejector rod to achieve alignment of the stacked ticket cards in the other direction.

Furthermore, the depth of the ticket receiving box can be changed, and the box bottom can gradually descend along with the increase of the stacking number of the tickets and can ascend and reset after the tickets are taken away.

Furthermore, the first box wall and the third box wall are connected to a bidirectional screw rod, and the distance between the first box wall and the third box wall is synchronously adjusted through the bidirectional screw rod so as to adapt to tickets of different sizes and specifications.

The manipulator is arranged on the box bottom, the box bottom is forked, and the forked notch can be used for the manipulator to stretch into the box.

Furthermore, the second box wall is provided with a first elastic member, and the first elastic member abuts against the second box wall, so that the second box wall can elastically move along the vertical direction of the wall surface of the second box wall.

Furthermore, the ticket receiving box is connected with a ticket box guide rail, the ticket receiving box can reciprocate along the ticket box guide rail, and the ticket collecting position and the grabbing position are formed by changing the position of the reciprocating motion.

Furthermore, the first ejector rod can slide along the axial direction of the first ejector rod, and the second elastic piece for buffering is arranged on the ejector rod in the sliding direction.

Furthermore, the manipulator comprises a first finger and a second finger, the first finger and the second finger can be close to or far away from each other, the second ejector rod is fixedly connected to the finger root of the first finger or the second finger, and the second ejector rod is arranged along the stacking direction of the tickets (the length direction of the second ejector rod is arranged along the stacking direction of the tickets).

Further say, snatch the mechanism and include the slip table module, the slip table module includes horizontal slip table and perpendicular slip table, the manipulator install in perpendicular slip table.

Further, the ticket card is an RFID electronic ticket card.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the alignment of the ticket card is completed through the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod, the action of the first ejector rod is realized by the relative collision between the ticket receiving box and the first ejector rod when the ticket receiving box moves, and therefore only one driving mechanism is needed, namely the driving mechanism simultaneously completes the displacement of the ticket receiving box and the abutting alignment of the ticket card in one direction; the action of the second ejector rod is completed by the mechanical arm, namely before the mechanical arm moves to the ticket receiving box to capture the ticket card, the second ejector rod completes the abutting alignment of the ticket card in the other direction, and then the capturing action is performed; the device has simple structure and simple mechanism action, and can effectively save cost;

the box bottom of the ticket receiving box can be reduced according to the stacking thickness of the tickets in the ticket receiving box, so that the falling height of the tickets falling into the ticket receiving box is basically unchanged, and the stability of receiving the tickets is improved; the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece can realize the buffering of the ticket in two directions, and the ticket is prevented from being bent or crushed when being propped against the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic stacking and grabbing device for tickets;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ticket receiving mechanism of the present invention (the ticket receiving box is located at the ticket receiving position);

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ticket receiving mechanism of the present invention (the ticket receiving box is located at the grasping position);

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ticket receiving box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view from the direction A of FIG. 4 (the ticket collecting box);

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third container wall of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second container wall of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 2 (first carrier rod);

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view (lifting mechanism) of the base of the ticket receiving box of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the manipulator of the present invention (with ticket capture);

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the manipulator of the present invention (no ticket card grasping);

the parts in the drawings are marked as follows:

the ticket collecting mechanism 2, the ticket collecting box 21, the ticket collecting position 21A and the grabbing position 21B;

the first box wall 211, the second box wall 212, the first elastic member 2121, the second fixed wall 2122, the waist hole 21221, the screw rod 2123, the buffer guide post 2124, the third box wall 213, the floating wall 2131, the fixed wall 2132, the floating guide post 2133, the pushing plate 2134, the return spring 2135, the fourth box wall 214, the opening 2141, the box bottom 215, the lifting rod 2151, the servo motor 2152, the ticket box base 2153, the linear guide 2154, the photoelectric sensor 2155, the first ejector 22, the second elastic member 221, the ejector seat 222, the buffer cushion 223, the adjusting slider 231, the bidirectional screw rod 232, and the ticket box guide 24;

the grabbing mechanism 3, the manipulator 31, a first finger 311, a second finger 312, a sliding seat 313, a grabbing cylinder 314, a second ejector rod 32, a horizontal sliding table 33 and a vertical sliding table 34;

a ticket card 9.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to enable those skilled in the art to more easily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and thereby define the scope of the invention more clearly and clearly.

Example (b): an automatic stacking and grabbing device for tickets, as shown in fig. 1 to 3: the ticket collecting mechanism comprises a ticket collecting mechanism 2 for collecting tickets 9 and a grabbing mechanism 3 for grabbing the tickets collected in a stacked state, wherein the ticket collecting mechanism comprises a ticket collecting box 21 which can move and is provided with a ticket collecting position 21A and a grabbing position 21B;

the ticket receiving mechanisms in the embodiment are provided with two groups, two groups work in turn, ticket receiving efficiency can be improved, and the number of the ticket receiving mechanisms can be set to any group.

As shown in fig. 2 to 5: the ticket receiving box comprises a first box wall 211, a second box wall 212, a third box wall 213 and a box bottom 215 which are surrounded on at least three sides, and the first box wall, the second box wall and the third box wall are connected to a ticket box base 2153;

as shown in fig. 5: the bottom of the first box wall and the bottom of the third box wall are both provided with adjusting sliding blocks 231, the two adjusting sliding blocks are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of a bidirectional screw rod 232, the distance between the first box wall and the third box wall can be synchronously adjusted through left-handed threads and right-handed threads at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod so as to adapt to tickets of different sizes and specifications, and the bidirectional screw rod in the embodiment is manually operated due to the fact that adjustment of the distance is not frequently operated, equipment cost can be controlled, but the adjusting sliding blocks are not limited to the above.

In the ticket receiving box, the first box wall and the third box wall are oppositely arranged, as shown in fig. 4 or fig. 5: the first box wall or the third box wall is provided with a floating wall 2131 which can reciprocate along the direction vertical to the wall surface of the first box wall or the third box wall, when the floating wall moves towards the inner direction of the ticket receiving box, the floating wall abuts against one side of the tickets stacked in the ticket receiving box to enable the tickets to be aligned, and the floating wall can be provided with a separate driving piece to drive the floating wall to move;

in this embodiment, the floating wall is disposed on the third box wall, and the specific structure thereof is as shown in fig. 6: the floating wall is fixedly connected to one end of a floating guide pillar 2133 and is slidably connected to a fixed wall 2132 through the floating guide pillar, the lower end of the fixed wall is fixedly connected with the adjusting slider 231, the floating wall is arranged in parallel with the fixed wall and can reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to the wall surface of the floating wall, furthermore, the other end of the floating guide pillar is fixedly connected with a propping push plate 2134, a return spring 2135 is arranged between the propping push plate and the fixed wall, and after propping power of the floating wall is cancelled, the floating wall can recover to the original position;

as shown in fig. 2 to 6: the grabbing position is provided with a first ejector rod 22, and when the ticket receiving box moves to the grabbing position, the first ejector rod abuts against the floating wall, so that stacked tickets are pushed to abut against the first box wall and the floating wall to achieve alignment in one direction;

more specifically, when the ticket receiving box of this embodiment moves to the capturing position, the first ejector rod abuts against the abutting push plate 2134, the abutting push plate drives the floating wall to move, and after the abutting state is cancelled, the abutting push plate resets under the action of the return spring 2135, so as to drive the floating wall to reset, and thus, the next time the ticket is aligned to the abutting position.

The first ejector rod is used for aligning and is completed when the ticket receiving box moves to the grabbing position, the action of the first ejector rod is realized by relative conflict generated by the first ejector rod when the ticket receiving box moves, only one driving mechanism is needed, namely, the driving mechanism simultaneously completes displacement of the ticket receiving box and abutting alignment of one direction of a ticket card, and the abutting alignment of the ticket card can also adopt the mechanism design of the first ejector rod in two directions, and the displacement of the ticket receiving box can adopt the following steps:

1. a plurality of sets of slide rails are used, so that the slide rails can slide in two directions, and a first push rod (not shown) is arranged in the two directions;

2. the design of the inclined slide rail is adopted, the ticket receiving box moves along the diagonal direction of the ticket receiving box, the first ejector rods are arranged in two directions, and at the moment, the propping of the first ejector rods forms an included angle with the box wall of the ticket receiving box (not shown in the figure).

In the embodiment, the first ejector rod in one direction is adopted, and the other direction adopts another alignment mode, so that the equipment mechanism can be simplified, and the volume of the equipment is reduced;

however no matter how ejector pin quantity and track set up, as long as it adopts the mechanism that removes the first ejector pin of box-to-bill cooperation, all regards as the utility model discloses an equivalent structure transform all is included the utility model discloses an in the patent protection scope.

The ticket receiving box is shown in figure 4: a fourth box wall 214 having an opening 2141 into which the robot extends, the robot grasping a ticket through the opening;

in this embodiment, the opening is located the intermediate position of box for receiving the tickets, and the manipulator stretches into the middle part that can press from both sides the ticket card when snatching this moment, improves and snatchs stability.

As shown in fig. 7: the second box wall 212 is provided with a first elastic part 2121, one end of the first elastic part abuts against the second box wall, so that the second box wall can elastically move along the vertical direction of the wall surface of the second box wall, the ticket card has a buffer effect when aligned in the direction of the second box wall through the first elastic part, and the ticket card is prevented from being bent or crushed when the second ejector rod pushes the ticket card to be aligned;

the concrete structure is as follows: the ticket receiving box comprises a second fixing wall 2122, the second box wall and the second fixing wall are arranged in parallel, a buffer guide post 2124 is arranged between the second fixing wall and the second fixing wall, the other end of the elastic piece abuts against the second box wall, the other end of the elastic piece abuts against the second fixing wall, the second fixing wall is mounted on a ticket box base 2153 through a screw rod 2123, a waist hole 21221 is formed in the lower portion of the second fixing wall, and the position of the second fixing wall can be adjusted by loosening the screw rod, so that the ticket receiving box can adapt to tickets of different sizes and specifications.

The first ejector rod 22 can slide along the axial direction thereof, a second elastic part 221 for buffering is arranged on the ejector rod in the sliding direction, the first ejector rod is arranged on an ejector rod seat 222, one end of the second elastic part props against the ejector rod seat, the other end props against the first ejector rod, and a cushion pad 223 is arranged at the propping end of the first ejector rod;

in this embodiment, the cushion pad is a rubber pad, the second elastic member is a compression spring, and like the first elastic member, the second elastic member can realize the buffering of the ticket card in the direction of the first/third box wall, so as to prevent the first ejector pin from bending or crushing the ticket card when abutting against the first ejector pin.

The box bottom 215 is provided with a lifting mechanism, the box bottom can be driven to lift through the lifting mechanism, so that the depth of the ticket receiving box can be changed, and the specific structure of the box bottom in this embodiment is as shown in fig. 9: the box bottom is forked, the forked gap can be used for the manipulator to stretch into, the box bottom is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting rod 2151, the other end of the lifting rod is connected to the servo motor 2152, a linear guide rail 2154 is further arranged between the lifting rod and the ticket box base 2153, the lifting rod is controlled by the servo motor, and therefore the box bottom is driven to move up and down, and the embodiment is shown in fig. 4: the mouth of the ticket receiving box is provided with a photoelectric sensor 2155 for monitoring the stacking position of the tickets;

the initial position of the box bottom of the ticket receiving box is close to the blanking position of the ticket card, the ticket receiving box is shallow, the falling and stacking form of the ticket card can be controlled, the box bottom can move downwards along with the stacking thickness of the ticket card in the box, the falling height of the ticket card is kept unchanged basically, and the stability of receiving the ticket is improved. When the ticket falls into the ticket receiving box, the photoelectric sensor detects the existence of the material, then the photoelectric sensor gives a signal to control the box bottom to fall to a position where the photoelectric sensor cannot detect the ticket, and the box bottom falls by a corresponding distance according to the actually increased stacking height.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3: the ticket receiving box is connected with a ticket box guide rail 24, can reciprocate along the ticket box guide rail and forms the ticket collecting position and the grabbing position through the position change of the reciprocating motion;

in this embodiment, the ticket box guide rail is cylinder driven linear guide, when receiving the ticket box and being located the both ends of ticket box guide rail, constitute respectively receive the ticket position with grab the position, the ticket box itself only needs two operating position (receive the ticket position with grab the position), and the cylinder can satisfy completely, and the cylinder action is rapid, and pneumatic element is clean pollution-free.

As shown in fig. 1 and 10: the grabbing mechanism comprises a mechanical arm 31, the mechanical arm is provided with a second ejector rod 32, and before the mechanical arm grabs the stacked ticket cards, the second ejector rod pushes the stacked ticket cards to enable the stacked ticket cards to abut against the second box wall and the second ejector rod to realize alignment of the stacked ticket cards in the other direction;

the second ejector rod is used for pushing the ticket card to the ticket receiving box, and the second ejector rod is used for pushing the ticket card to the ticket receiving box.

The manipulator is shown in fig. 10: the device comprises a first finger 311 and a second finger 312, wherein in the embodiment, the first finger is fixedly connected to a sliding seat 313, a sliding rail is arranged on the sliding seat, the second finger is mounted on the sliding rail and can reciprocate along the sliding rail, and the second finger is provided with a grabbing cylinder 314 for driving the second finger to move;

the second ejector rod 32 is fixedly connected to the middle part or the finger root of the first finger or the second finger, in this embodiment, the second ejector rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first finger, the middle part of the second finger is provided with a through hole through which the second ejector rod can pass, the second ejector rod is arranged along the stacking direction of the ticket cards, the second finger is driven by the grabbing cylinder to approach or depart from the first finger, the second ejector rod is fixed to the first finger and can pass through the through hole of the second finger, after the ticket receiving box is moved to the grabbing position, the manipulator also moves to the grabbing position, the sidewall of the second ejector rod is firstly and completely abutted against one side of the stacked ticket cards to realize the alignment of the ticket cards, and other components are not required to be additionally arranged on the second ejector rod for simultaneously abutting against one side of the stacked ticket cards;

in this embodiment, the second ejector pins are provided with 2, the distances between the fingertips of the first finger and the second finger of the 2 second ejector pins arranged side by side are different, and the design can select which second ejector pin to use according to the size and specification of the ticket card.

As shown in fig. 1: snatch the mechanism and include the slip table module, the slip table module includes horizontal slip table 33 and perpendicular slip table 34, the manipulator install in perpendicular slip table.

The ticket card is an RFID electronic ticket card.

The utility model discloses a working process and theory of operation as follows:

after other processes (such as reading and writing, testing and the like) are finished, the ticket is conveyed to the upper part of the ticket receiving box through the conveying belt (such as the ticket is conveyed to the upper part of the ticket receiving box after being adsorbed by the vacuum conveying belt), then the ticket falls into the ticket receiving box, the ticket receiving box is positioned at a ticket receiving position at the moment, a plurality of tickets are stacked in the ticket receiving box, after a preset number of tickets are received, the ticket receiving box moves to a grabbing position, meanwhile, a floating wall of a third box wall is pushed through a first push rod, so that the tickets are aligned in one direction, then, the manipulator moves to the grabbing position, extends into an opening in a fourth box wall, the tickets are pushed through a second push rod on the manipulator to abut against and be aligned in the other direction, and after the alignment, the manipulator grabs the tickets, so that the functions of collecting, stacking, grabbing and removing the tickets are finished.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the same principle as the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic neat grabbing device of sign indicating number of ticket card which characterized in that: the ticket collecting mechanism comprises a ticket collecting mechanism (2) for collecting tickets (9) and a grabbing mechanism (3) for grabbing the tickets collected in a stacked state, wherein the ticket collecting mechanism comprises a ticket collecting box (21), and the ticket collecting box can move and is provided with a ticket collecting position (21A) and a grabbing position (21B);

the ticket receiving box comprises a first box wall (211), a second box wall (212), a third box wall (213) and a box bottom (215), wherein the first box wall and the third box wall are arranged oppositely, the first box wall or the third box wall is provided with a floating wall (2131), the floating wall can reciprocate along the direction vertical to the wall surface of the floating wall, the grabbing position is provided with a first ejector rod (22), and when the ticket receiving box moves to the grabbing position, the first ejector rod abuts against the floating wall, so that stacked tickets are pushed to abut against the first box wall and the floating wall to realize alignment in one direction;

the grabbing mechanism comprises a mechanical arm (31), the mechanical arm is provided with a second ejector rod (32), and before the mechanical arm grabs the stacked ticket cards, the second ejector rod pushes the stacked ticket cards to enable the stacked ticket cards to abut against the second box wall and the second ejector rod to achieve alignment of the stacked ticket cards in the other direction.

2. The automatic stacking and catching device for tickets according to claim 1, wherein: the depth of the ticket receiving box can be changed, and the box bottom can gradually descend along with the increase of the stacking height of the tickets and can ascend and reset after the tickets are taken away.

3. The automatic stacking and catching device for tickets according to claim 1, wherein: the first box wall and the third box wall are connected to a bidirectional screw rod, and the distance between the first box wall and the third box wall is synchronously adjusted through the bidirectional screw rod so as to adapt to tickets of different sizes and specifications.

4. The automatic stacking and catching device for tickets according to claim 1, wherein: including fourth box wall (214), fourth box wall has confession the opening (2141) that the manipulator stretched into, the box bottom is the fork form, the forked breach can supply the manipulator stretches into.

5. The automatic stacking and catching device for tickets according to claim 1, wherein: the second box wall is provided with a first elastic piece (2121), and the first elastic piece is abutted against the second box wall so that the second box wall can elastically move along the vertical direction of the wall surface of the second box wall.

6. The automatic stacking and catching device for tickets according to claim 1, wherein: the ticket receiving box is connected with a ticket box guide rail (24), can reciprocate along the ticket box guide rail and forms the ticket collecting position and the grabbing position through the position change of the reciprocating motion.

7. The automatic stacking and catching device for tickets according to claim 1, wherein: the first ejector rod can slide along the axial direction of the first ejector rod, and a second elastic piece (221) used for buffering is arranged in the axial sliding direction.

8. The automatic stacking and catching device for tickets according to claim 1, wherein: the manipulator comprises a first finger (311) and a second finger (312), the first finger and the second finger can be close to or far away from each other, the second ejector rod is fixedly connected to the finger root of the first finger or the second finger, and the second ejector rod is arranged along the stacking direction of the tickets.

9. The automatic stacking and catching device for tickets according to claim 1, wherein: the grabbing mechanism comprises a sliding table module, the sliding table module comprises a horizontal sliding table (33) and a vertical sliding table (34), and the manipulator is installed on the vertical sliding table.

10. The automatic aligning and catching device for ticket cards according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the ticket card is an RFID electronic ticket card.

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