CN211222181U

CN211222181U - Compacting device for solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN211222181U
Application number: CN201921865097.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明印
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-01

Abstract

A compaction device for solid waste relates to the field of solid waste treatment, and comprises a box body, wherein the middle part of the box body is provided with a discharging bin, the discharging bin divides the box body into a left compaction cavity and a right compaction cavity, the front side and the rear side of the top of each compaction cavity are respectively provided with a material passing pipeline, the side, far away from each other, of each compaction cavity is provided with a cavity door for discharging, the discharging bin is provided with a discharging structure, the top of each compaction cavity is provided with the compaction structure, the bottom surface of the box body is provided with a roller groove, and a roller is connected in the roller groove through a lifting structure, the compaction structure is arranged, so that the solid waste is compacted, the occupied volume is reduced during transportation, the discharging structure is arranged, the compressed solid waste can be rapidly taken out, the use is convenient, the production efficiency is improved, the material taking time is saved, and the, the fixed waste can be prevented from being stuck on the inner wall of the compaction cavity, and the rollers are arranged, so that the device is convenient to move, and convenience is brought to use.

Description

Compacting device for solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste handles the field, concretely relates to a compaction device for solid waste.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste substances generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge and the like, and needs to be extruded before the solid waste is transported, so that the solid waste is prevented from occupying large transportation volume and bringing inconvenience to transportation. The compaction device of current solid waste can not be quick take out solid waste from the device in, and degree of automation is low, inconvenient use, and fixed discarded object can glue the clearance of not being convenient for on the compaction device inner wall a bit in the compaction process moreover. Meanwhile, the existing compaction device for solid wastes is large in size and weight, inconvenient to move and inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above-mentioned content, the utility model provides a compaction device for solid waste, the utility model discloses set up the compaction structure for solid waste is compacted, reduces the volume that occupies during the transportation, and for the transportation provides convenience, set up the structure of unloading, can be quick take out the solid waste after the compression, facilitate the use, improved production efficiency, practiced thrift the material time of getting, set up the chamber door moreover, conveniently clear up compaction intracavity wall, prevent that fixed waste can glue on compaction intracavity wall, set up the gyro wheel simultaneously, make things convenient for the device to remove, bring the convenience for the use.

The technical scheme is as follows: the automatic discharging device comprises a box body, the middle part of box is equipped with the discharge material silo, the discharge material silo will the box divide into about two compaction chambeies, every the side all is equipped with material pipe way around the top in compaction chamber, two the chamber door that is used for unloading is offered to the side that the compaction chamber was kept away from each other, be equipped with on the discharge material silo will the inside discarded object of compaction chamber is followed the structure of unloading that chamber door department released, the top in compaction chamber be equipped with can with the inside discarded object of compaction chamber carries out the compaction structure of compaction, the bottom surface of box is equipped with the gyro wheel groove, be connected with the gyro wheel through elevation structure in the gyro wheel groove, elevation structure makes the gyro wheel can accomodate or stretch out the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the top surface of the discharging bin is downwards sunken to form a mounting groove, a forward and reverse motor is mounted inside the mounting groove, an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is connected with a threaded rod, the top surface of the box body is connected with a support frame, the top of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the support frame, the outer surface of the threaded rod is connected with a spiral ring through threads, the outer surface of the spiral ring is connected with two symmetrical movable rods, the bottom surfaces of the movable rods are fixedly connected with pressure rods, and the bottom surfaces of the pressure rods are connected with pressure plates.

Preferably, the top surface center of support frame is connected with the bearing, the surface on threaded rod top and the inner circle fixed connection of bearing.

Preferably, two the equal fixedly connected with slider in the side that the movable rod kept away from each other, two the side that the lateral wall of support frame is close to each other all is equipped with the spout with slider looks adaptation, the slider joint is in the inside of spout.

Preferably, the side wall of the discharging bin, which is close to the compaction cavity, is provided with an opening, the opening is internally connected with a push plate capable of closing the opening, a vertical plate is arranged inside the discharging bin, a first electric push rod is mounted on the vertical plate, and the output end of the first electric push rod is connected with the push plate.

Preferably, the inner edge of the opening is provided with a step-shaped connecting groove, and the side surface of the push plate close to the first electric push rod is provided with a connecting block which is matched and connected with the connecting groove.

Preferably, when the push plate is connected inside the opening, the side surface of the push plate close to the first electric push rod is level with the side surface of the discharging bin.

Preferably, one side edge of the cavity door is hinged to the box body, the other side edges of the cavity door are connected with the box body through buckles, a sealing layer is arranged between the cavity door and the box body, and a handle is arranged on the outer side wall of the cavity door.

Preferably, the lifting structure is a second electric push rod arranged in the roller groove, an output shaft of the second electric push rod is connected with a moving plate, the bottom surface of the moving plate is connected with the roller, and the moving plates are matched with the roller groove in size, so that the moving plate can move up and down in the roller groove.

Preferably, the number of the roller grooves is four, and the four roller grooves are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the box body.

The utility model provides a compaction device for solid waste compares beneficial effect with prior art and is:

1. the utility model is provided with a compaction structure, and the compaction operation can be carried out on the solid waste in the compaction cavity by the pressure plate under the action of the positive and negative rotating motor through the matching of the pressure plate, the pressure rod, the movable rod, the spiral ring, the threaded rod and the like, so that the volume occupied by the solid waste during transportation is reduced, and the convenience is provided for the transportation;

2. the utility model is provided with the unloading structure, after compaction operation is carried out, the solid waste compacted in the compaction cavity can be quickly released through the action of the first electric push rod and the push plate, so that the use is convenient, the production efficiency is improved, and the material taking time is saved;

3. the cavity door is arranged on the compaction cavity, so that the solid waste is conveniently pushed out, the inner wall of the compaction cavity is also conveniently cleaned, and the fixed waste is prevented from being stuck on the inner wall of the compaction cavity;

4. the utility model discloses set up the gyro wheel, make things convenient for the device to remove, bring the convenience for the use, the device can accomodate the gyro wheel in the use moreover, increases the device's stability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-discharging bin, 3-compacting cavity, 4-material passing pipeline, 5-cavity door, 6-roller groove, 7-roller, 8-mounting groove, 9-forward and reverse rotation motor, 10-threaded rod, 11-support frame, 12-spiral ring, 13-movable rod, 14-pressure rod, 15-pressure plate, 16-bearing, 17-slide block, 18-slide groove, 19-opening, 20-push plate, 21-vertical plate, 22-first electric push rod, 23-connecting groove, 24-connecting block, 25-buckle, 26-sealing layer, 27-second electric push rod, 28-moving plate and 29-handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance throughout the present disclosure, it being understood that unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and can be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the compaction device for solid waste includes a box body 1, a discharge bin 2 is arranged in the middle of the box body 1, the discharge bin 2 divides the box body 1 into a left compaction chamber 3 and a right compaction chamber 3, the discharge bin 2 and the box body 1 are integrally formed, the compaction chambers 3 are in a rectangular structure, and the compaction chambers 3 are used for storing solid waste.

All be equipped with material pipe 4 around the top of every compaction chamber 3, material pipe 4 sets up with 3 integrated into one piece in compaction chamber, and material pipe 4 is linked together with 3 insides in compaction chamber, and material pipe 4 slope sets up, and material pipe 4 conveniently puts in solid waste to 3 insides in compaction chamber.

The side surfaces of the two compaction cavities 3 which are far away from each other are provided with cavity doors 5 for discharging. Wherein, a side of chamber door 5 adopts articulated connection with box 1, and other sides of chamber door 5 adopt buckle 25 to be connected with box 1, and buckle 25 adopts prior art, and is similar with the carriage knocker structure on the current electric tricycle.

The opening has been seted up to the side that two compaction chambeies 3 kept away from each other, and the inner edge of opening is equipped with connecting grooves, is equipped with on the chamber door 5 and connects the sand grip with connecting grooves matched with, connects sand grip and 5 integrated into one piece of chamber door, is equipped with sealing layer 26 between chamber door 5 and the box 1, and sealing layer 26 is for setting up connecting grooves, connection sand grip and sealing layer 26 through the rubber layer of glue bonding on connecting the sand grip, increases the leakproofness between chamber door 5 and the compaction chamber 3. Set up chamber door 5, not only conveniently release solid waste from compaction chamber 3, also conveniently clear up 3 inner walls in compaction chamber, prevent that fixed waste can glue on 3 inner walls in compaction chamber. The outer side wall of the cavity door 5 is provided with a handle 29, and the handle 29 and the cavity door 5 are integrally formed.

The discharging bin 2 is provided with a discharging structure which pushes the waste in the compaction cavity 3 out from the cavity door 5. Set up the structure of unloading, can be quick take out the solid waste material after the compression, facilitate the use has improved production efficiency, has practiced thrift the material time of getting.

The top of the compaction chamber 3 is provided with a compaction structure which can compact the waste inside the compaction chamber 3. The compaction structure is arranged, so that the solid waste is compacted, the occupied volume is reduced during transportation, and convenience is provided for transportation.

The bottom surface of the box body 1 is provided with four roller grooves 6, the roller grooves 6 are integrally formed with the bottom surface of the box body 1, and the four roller grooves 6 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the box body 1.

The roller groove 6 is connected with a roller 7 through a lifting structure, and the lifting structure enables the roller 7 to be capable of accommodating or extending out of the roller groove 6. The utility model discloses set up gyro wheel 7, make things convenient for the device to remove, bring the convenience for the use, the device can accomodate gyro wheel 7 in gyro wheel groove 6 through elevation structure in the use moreover, makes 6 bottom surfaces of gyro wheel groove and ground contact, increases the device's stability.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, the top surface of the discharging bin 2 is recessed downwards to form a mounting groove 8, a forward and reverse rotation motor 9 is mounted inside the mounting groove 8, the forward and reverse rotation motor 9 is a bidirectional servo motor in the prior art, for example, a bidirectional rotation motor with the model number of 80TFD-L2, and the working principle is similar to that in the prior art. The positive and negative rotation motor 9 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 8 through a screw, and an output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor 9 is connected with a threaded rod 10 through a coupler.

The top surface of box 1 is connected with support frame 11, and support frame 11 sets up with box 1 integrated into one piece, and the top and the support frame 11 of threaded rod 10 rotate to be connected. Wherein, the top surface center welding fixedly connected with bearing 16 of support frame 11, the surface on threaded rod 10 top passes through the key-type connection with the inner circle of bearing 16, makes threaded rod 10 rotatable for support frame 11.

The outer surface of the threaded rod 10 is connected with a spiral ring 12 through threads, the outer surface of the spiral ring 12 is connected with two symmetrical movable rods 13, the movable rods 13 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the spiral ring 12 in a welding mode, the bottom surface of each movable rod 13 is fixedly connected with a pressure rod 14 in a welding mode, and the bottom surface of each pressure rod 14 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 15 in a welding mode.

Two movable rod 13 all weld fixedly connected with slider 17 in the side of keeping away from each other, and the side that the lateral wall of two support frames 11 is close to each other all is equipped with the spout 18 with slider 17 looks adaptation, and slider 17 joint is in the inside of spout 18.

Wherein the threaded rod 10 has a length sufficient to lower the pressure plate 15 to the inner bottom surface of the compaction chamber 3.

The pressing plate 15 can perform compaction operation on the solid waste in the compaction cavity 3 under the action of the forward and reverse rotating motor 9 through the matching of the pressing plate 15, the pressing rod 14, the movable rod 13, the spiral ring 12, the threaded rod 10 and the like.

Third embodiment, further on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, discharge bin 2 has seted up opening 19 near the lateral wall in

compaction chamber

3, 19 internal connections in opening can be with its closed push pedal 20, the inside riser 21 that is equipped with of discharge bin 2, riser 21 is located the inside center of discharge bin 2 to set up with discharge bin 2 integrated into one piece, install first electric putter 22 on the riser 21, first electric putter 22 passes through the fix with screw on riser 21, first electric putter 22's output passes through screw fixed connection with push pedal 20. Wherein the first electric push rod 22 has a telescopic length which is enough to push out all the solid waste inside the compaction cavity 3. The first electric push rod 22 is a device known in the art, also called a linear actuator, the principle and structure of which are clear and complete for a person skilled in the art, and will not be described in more detail in itself.

The inner edge of the opening 19 is provided with a step-shaped connecting groove 23, the side surface of the push plate 20 close to the first electric push rod 22 is provided with a connecting block 24 which is matched and connected with the connecting groove 23, and the connecting block 24 and the push plate 20 are integrally formed.

The side of the push plate 20 adjacent to the first electric push rod 22 is flush with the side of the discharge bin 2 when the push plate 20 is coupled inside the opening 19.

The utility model discloses set up the structure of unloading, after carrying out compaction operation, through the effect of first electric putter 22 and push pedal 20, can be quick release the solid waste after the compaction in compaction chamber 3, facilitate the use has improved production efficiency, has practiced thrift the material time of getting.

In the fourth embodiment, in addition to the above embodiments, the elevating structure is a second electric push rod 27 installed inside the roller slot 6, and the second electric push rod 27 is fixed inside the roller slot 6 by a screw. The second electric push rod 27 is a device known in the art, also called a linear actuator, and the principle and structure thereof are clear and complete for those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail.

The output shaft of the second electric push rod 27 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 28 through screws, the bottom surface of the moving plate 28 is connected with the roller 7, the roller 7 adopts a universal wheel in the prior art, the roller 7 is fixed on the bottom surface of the moving plate 28 through screws, and the moving plate 28 is matched with the roller groove 6 in size, so that the moving plate 28 can move up and down in the roller groove 6. Set up gyro wheel 7, make things convenient for the device to remove, bring the convenience for the use, the device can accomodate gyro wheel 7 in the use moreover, increases the device's stability.

The utility model discloses set up the compaction structure for solid waste is by the compaction, reduces the volume that occupies during the transportation, for the transportation provides convenience, sets up the structure of unloading, can be quick take out the solid waste after the compression, facilitates the use, has improved production efficiency, has practiced thrift the material time of getting, sets up the chamber door moreover, conveniently clears up compaction intracavity wall, prevents that fixed waste can glue on compaction intracavity wall, sets up the gyro wheel simultaneously, makes things convenient for the device to remove, brings the convenience for the use.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, and many methods and approaches to the practice thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The compaction device for the solid waste comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a discharging bin (2) is arranged in the middle of the box body (1), the discharging bin (2) divides the box body (1) into a left compaction cavity and a right compaction cavity (3), the front side and the rear side of the top of each compaction cavity (3) are respectively provided with a material passing pipeline (4), the two sides, far away from each other, of the compaction cavities (3) are provided with a cavity door (5) for discharging, the discharging bin (2) is provided with a discharging structure for pushing the waste in the compaction cavities (3) out of the cavity door (5), the top of each compaction cavity (3) is provided with a compaction structure capable of compacting the waste in the compaction cavities (3), the bottom surface of the box body (1) is provided with a roller groove (6), and the roller (7) is connected in the roller groove (6) through a lifting structure, the lifting structure enables the roller (7) to be accommodated in or extend out of the roller groove (6).

2. The compaction device for the solid waste is characterized in that the top surface of the discharging bin (2) is downwards sunken to form a mounting groove (8), a forward and reverse rotating motor (9) is mounted inside the mounting groove (8), a threaded rod (10) is connected to an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor (9), a support frame (11) is connected to the top surface of the box body (1), the top of the threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected with the support frame (11), a spiral ring (12) is connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (10) through threads, two symmetrical movable rods (13) are connected to the outer surface of the spiral ring (12), a compression rod (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each movable rod (13), and a pressing plate (15) is connected to the bottom surface of each compression rod (14).

3. The compacting device for solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that a bearing (16) is connected to the center of the top surface of the support frame (11), and the outer surface of the top end of the threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing (16).

4. The compaction device for the solid waste according to claim 3, wherein one side of the two movable rods (13) away from each other is fixedly connected with a sliding block (17), one side of the two support frames (11) close to each other is provided with a sliding groove (18) matched with the sliding block (17), and the sliding block (17) is clamped inside the sliding groove (18).

5. The compaction device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the discharge bin (2) has an opening (19) at a side wall near the compaction chamber (3), the opening (19) is internally connected with a push plate (20) capable of closing the opening, a vertical plate (21) is arranged inside the discharge bin (2), a first electric push rod (22) is mounted on the vertical plate (21), and an output end of the first electric push rod (22) is connected with the push plate (20).

6. The compacting apparatus for solid waste according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner edge of the opening (19) is provided with a step-shaped connecting groove (23), and the side of the push plate (20) close to the first electric push rod (22) is provided with a connecting block (24) which is matched and connected with the connecting groove (23).

7. The compacting apparatus for solid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that the side of the pusher plate (20) close to the first electric pusher (22) is level with the side of the discharge bin (2) when the pusher plate (20) is connected inside the opening (19).

8. The compaction device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein one side of the chamber door (5) is hinged with the box body (1), the other side of the chamber door (5) is connected with the box body (1) by a buckle (25), a sealing layer (26) is arranged between the chamber door (5) and the box body (1), and a handle (29) is arranged on the outer side wall of the chamber door (5).

9. The compaction device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the lifting structure is a second electric push rod (27) installed inside the roller groove (6), an output shaft of the second electric push rod (27) is connected with a moving plate (28), the bottom surface of the moving plate (28) is connected with the roller (7), and the moving plates (28) are matched with the size of the roller groove (6) so that the moving plate (28) can move up and down inside the roller groove (6).

10. The compacting apparatus for solid waste according to claim 9, characterized in that said roller grooves (6) are four, four of said roller grooves (6) being uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of said casing (1).