CN213254710U - Dry-wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device - Google Patents
Dry-wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213254710U CN213254710U CN202022060920.6U CN202022060920U CN213254710U CN 213254710 U CN213254710 U CN 213254710U CN 202022060920 U CN202022060920 U CN 202022060920U CN 213254710 U CN213254710 U CN 213254710U
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N (nz)-n-(5-methylheptan-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)C\C(CC)=N/O CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is suitable for a domestic waste field of handling provides a do wet domestic waste solid-liquid separation equipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top outer wall of base has the separator box through the bolt fastening, the both sides that the separator box is close to the top all are connected with the rotary column through the bearing rotation, and the equal key-type connection of outer wall of rotary column has broken roll body, the unloading swash plate has all been welded to the top both sides of separator box, the middle-end horizontal welding of separator box has the baffle, and the one end of baffle is provided with the filter screen end, air exhaust mechanism is installed to the bottom of separator box. The crushing roller body provided by the dry and wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device is convenient for crushing domestic garbage and carrying out subsequent separation operation; through the multistage hydraulic stem that sets up, conveniently promote the fixed door plant of unloading of clamp plate cooperation bolt, realize the compression treatment to broken back rubbish to conveniently extrude the liquid in the domestic waste, realize solid-liquid quick separation and handle.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the domestic waste field of handling especially relates to a dry and wet domestic waste solid-liquid separation equipment.
Background
Solid waste produced by people in or for activities that provide services to daily life, and solid waste that is considered to be household waste by law, administrative law. The garbage collection and treatment system mainly comprises resident household garbage, municipal trade and commercial garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, enterprise and public institution garbage and the like. Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The great increase of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult.
When the domestic garbage is treated, solid-liquid separation treatment is required, so that subsequent incineration and landfill treatment are facilitated. Most of traditional rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment structure is comparatively simple, often adopts single extruded mode to realize solid-liquid separation, and the separation effect of reality is not ideal enough, therefore has certain limitation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a dry and wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized by comprising a base, a separation box is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base through a bolt, two sides of the separation box near the top end are rotatably connected with a rotary column through a bearing, the outer wall of the rotary column is in key connection with a crushing roller body, blanking inclined plates are welded on two sides of the top end of the separation box, a baffle is horizontally welded at the middle end of the separation box, one end of the baffle is provided with a filter screen end, an air exhaust mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the separation box, an extrusion mechanism is installed at one end of the separation box near the baffle, the extrusion mechanism comprises a multi-stage hydraulic rod fixed on one side of the inner wall of the separation box through a bolt, a pressing plate is fixed on the end part of an extension rod of the multi-stage hydraulic rod through a bolt, a fixed transverse block is welded on one side of the outer wall, the door plant of unloading has electric telescopic handle through hinged joint with the relative one side of fixed horizontal piece, and the door plant of unloading all welds with the relative one side of separator box and is connected the inserted block, corresponds two and connects the inserted block and has same bolt through threaded connection.
Preferably, one end of the rotary column is connected with a rotating motor through a coupler, and a transparent window is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the separation box.
Preferably, the L-shaped baffle is welded on the opposite side of the inner wall of the separation box and the blanking inclined plate, and the same W-shaped reinforcing plate is welded on the opposite side of the L-shaped baffle, the blanking inclined plate and the separation box.
Preferably, the air exhaust mechanism comprises an air exhaust pump fixed on the outer wall of one side of the separation box through a bolt, a hook-shaped exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the air exhaust pump, a one-way air valve is fixedly mounted at one end of the hook-shaped exhaust pipe, and the output direction of the one-way air valve is conveyed to the air exhaust pump through the hook-shaped exhaust pipe.
Preferably, a discharge opening is formed in one side of the bottom end of the separation box, a discharge pipe is welded to the discharge opening, and a valve body is fixedly mounted at one end of the discharge pipe.
Preferably, positioning mechanism is installed with the relative one side of separator box to multistage hydraulic stem, and positioning mechanism includes the installation urceolus of fixed mounting in multistage hydraulic stem one end, the installation urceolus all welds with L shape baffle, separator box and baffle has fixed connecting rod, and the middle-end welding of fixed connecting rod has the barrel, one side four corners of clamp plate all welds the locating lever with barrel, separator box sliding connection, one side welding that the separator box is close to the locating lever has a fixed chamber section of thick bamboo.
The crushing roller body provided by the utility model is convenient for crushing the domestic garbage and the subsequent separation operation; through the arranged multi-stage hydraulic rod, the pressing plate is conveniently pushed to be matched with the discharging door plate fixed by the bolt, so that the compression treatment of the crushed garbage is realized, the liquid in the household garbage is conveniently extruded, and the solid-liquid rapid separation treatment is realized; through the arranged air exhaust mechanism, the bottom end of the separation box can be exhausted to be negative pressure through the air exhaust pump and the hook-shaped exhaust pipe, so that the suction filtration effect is formed by matching with the filter screen end, and the solid-liquid separation effect is improved; the W-shaped reinforcing plate is arranged, so that the structural strength of the device is effectively improved, and the smooth operation of the separation operation is ensured; through the positioning mechanism who sets up, can utilize locating lever, barrel cooperation, play support, the positioning action to the clamp plate, improve the stability of clamp plate to guarantee going on smoothly of compression operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a dry-wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a W-shaped reinforcing plate structure of a dry-wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is the utility model provides a positioning mechanism structure sketch map of wet domestic waste solid-liquid separation equipment futilely.
In the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a separation tank; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a one-way air valve; 5. an air pump; 6. drawing a pipe in a hook shape; 7. pressing a plate; 8. a multi-stage hydraulic rod; 9. positioning a rod; 10. a fixed cavity cylinder; 11. a W-shaped reinforcing plate; 12. blanking sloping plates; 13. a crushing roller body; 14. turning the column; 15. an L-shaped baffle plate; 16. an electric telescopic rod; 17. a discharge door panel; 18. connecting the plug blocks; 19. a filter screen end; 20. a transparent window; 21. a partition plate; 22. a barrel; 23. fixing the connecting rod; 24. and (5) installing the outer cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in the figures 1-2, a structure diagram of a dry and wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device provided for an embodiment of the present invention comprises a base 1, a separation box 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base 1 through bolts, two sides of the separation box 2 near the top end are rotatably connected with a rotary column 14 through bearings, the outer wall of the rotary column 14 is in key connection with a crushing roller 13, two sides of the top end of the separation box 2 are welded with blanking inclined plates 12, the middle end of the separation box 2 is horizontally welded with a partition plate 21, one end of the partition plate 21 is provided with a filter screen end 19, the bottom end of the separation box 2 is provided with an air exhaust mechanism, one end of the separation box 2 near the partition plate 21 is provided with an extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism comprises a multi-stage hydraulic rod 8 fixed on one side of the inner wall of the separation box 2 through bolts, a pressing plate 7 is fixed on the end of an extension rod of the, and one side of the separating box 2 close to the fixed transverse block is connected with an unloading door plate 17 through a hinge, one side of the unloading door plate 17 opposite to the fixed transverse block is connected with an electric telescopic rod 16 through a hinge, the opposite side of the unloading door plate 17 and the separating box 2 is welded with a connecting insert block 18, and the two corresponding connecting insert blocks 18 are connected with the same bolt through threads.
The utility model discloses in, there is the rotating electrical machines one end of rotary column 14 through the coupling joint, and bottom one side fixed mounting of separator box 2 has transparent window 20.
Wherein, the opposite side of separating box 2 inner wall and unloading swash plate 12 has welded L shape baffle 15, and L shape baffle 15 all welds the same W shape reinforcing plate 11 with unloading swash plate 12, the opposite side of separating box 2.
Wherein, air exhaust mechanism includes the aspiration pump 5 that is fixed in the outer wall of separator box 2 one side through the bolt, and the output end fixedly connected with of aspiration pump 5 colludes shape exhaust tube 6, colludes one end fixed mounting of shape exhaust tube 6 and has one-way pneumatic valve 4, and one-way pneumatic valve 4 output direction is by colluding shape exhaust tube 6 transport to aspiration pump 5.
Wherein, the discharge opening has been opened to the bottom one side of separator box 2, and the discharge opening welding has row material pipe 3, and the one end fixed mounting of row material pipe 3 has the valve body.
In one example of the utility model, when in use, an operator controls and starts the rotating motor to drive the crushing roller body 13 to rotate, so as to crush the domestic garbage; after the treatment is finished, an operator controls and starts the multi-stage hydraulic rod 8, pushes the pressing plate 7 to be matched with the discharging door plate 17 fixed by the bolt, realizes compression treatment on the crushed garbage, extrudes liquid in the household garbage, and realizes solid-liquid rapid separation treatment; meanwhile, an operator can start the air pump 5 to pump the bottom end of the separation box 2 into negative pressure through the hook-shaped pumping pipe 6 and the one-way air valve 4, so that a pumping filtration effect is formed by matching with the filter screen end 19, and the solid-liquid separation effect is improved; when the device is used, the W-shaped reinforcing plate 11 can be utilized to effectively improve the structural strength of the device so as to achieve the aim of ensuring the smooth separation operation.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment is compared with embodiment 1, positioning mechanism is installed with relative one side of separator box 2 to multistage hydraulic stem 8, and positioning mechanism includes installation urceolus 24 of fixed mounting in multistage hydraulic stem 8 one end, installation urceolus 24 and L-shaped baffle 15, separator box 2 and baffle 21 all weld have fixed connecting rod 23, and the middle-end welding of fixed connecting rod 23 has barrel 22, one side four corners of clamp plate 7 all weld have with barrel 22, separator box 2 sliding connection's locating lever 9, one side welding that separator box 2 is close to locating lever 9 has fixed chamber section of thick bamboo 10.
When the compression device is used, the positioning mechanism is arranged, the positioning rod 9 and the barrel 22 can be matched, the pressing plate 7 is supported and positioned, the stability of the pressing plate 7 is improved, and therefore the purpose of ensuring smooth compression operation is achieved.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The dry and wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device comprises a base (1), wherein a separation box (2) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base (1) through bolts, and is characterized in that the two sides, close to the top, of the separation box (2) are rotatably connected with a rotary column (14) through bearings, the outer wall of the rotary column (14) is in key connection with a crushing roller body (13), blanking inclined plates (12) are welded on the two sides of the top of the separation box (2), a partition plate (21) is horizontally welded at the middle end of the separation box (2), a filter screen end (19) is arranged at one end of the partition plate (21), an air exhaust mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the separation box (2), an extrusion mechanism is installed at one end, close to the partition plate (21), of the separation box (2) and comprises a multi-stage hydraulic rod (8) fixed on one side of the inner wall of the separation box (2) through bolts, and a pressing plate (7) is fixed at, the welding of outer wall one side of separator box (2) has fixed crossbearer, and there is door plant (17) of unloading one side that separator box (2) are close to fixed crossbearer through hinged joint, there is electric telescopic handle (16) through hinged joint in door plant (17) of unloading and the relative one side of fixed crossbearer, and all welds the connection inserted block (18) in door plant (17) of just unloading and the relative one side of separator box (2), corresponds two connection inserted blocks (18) and has same bolt through threaded connection.
2. The dry-wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the rotary column (14) is connected with a rotating motor through a coupling, and a transparent window (20) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the separation tank (2).
3. The dry-wet domestic waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the L-shaped baffle (15) is welded on the opposite side of the inner wall of the separation tank (2) and the blanking inclined plate (12), and the same W-shaped reinforcing plate (11) is welded on the opposite sides of the L-shaped baffle (15), the blanking inclined plate (12) and the separation tank (2).
4. The dry and wet domestic waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the air pumping mechanism comprises an air pump (5) fixed to an outer wall of one side of the separation tank (2) through a bolt, a hook-shaped pumping pipe (6) is fixedly connected to an output end of the air pump (5), a one-way air valve (4) is fixedly installed at one end of the hook-shaped pumping pipe (6), and the output direction of the one-way air valve (4) is transmitted to the air pump (5) through the hook-shaped pumping pipe (6).
5. The dry-wet domestic waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge opening is opened at one side of the bottom end of the separation box (2), a discharge pipe (3) is welded at the discharge opening, and a valve body is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge pipe (3).
6. The dry and wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein a positioning mechanism is installed on one side of the multistage hydraulic rod (8) opposite to the separation box (2), the positioning mechanism comprises an installation outer cylinder (24) fixedly installed at one end of the multistage hydraulic rod (8), the installation outer cylinder (24) is welded with the L-shaped baffle (15), the separation box (2) and the partition plate (21) to form a fixed connecting rod (23), the middle end of the fixed connecting rod (23) is welded with the cylinder (22), positioning rods (9) slidably connected with the cylinder (22) and the separation box (2) are welded at four corners of one side of the pressing plate (7), and a fixed cavity cylinder (10) is welded at one side of the separation box (2) close to the positioning rods (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022060920.6U CN213254710U (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Dry-wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022060920.6U CN213254710U (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Dry-wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213254710U true CN213254710U (en) | 2021-05-25 |
Family
ID=75942605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022060920.6U Active CN213254710U (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Dry-wet domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213254710U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-18 CN CN202022060920.6U patent/CN213254710U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240322 Address after: Room 401, Building 9, Fengle Village, Huqiu Road, Hedong District, Tianjin, 300181 Patentee after: Yang Yong Country or region after: China Address before: 510000 4th floor, No.80 Shanan Road, Shatou street, Shatou village, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Zhu Can Country or region before: China |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |