CN211216547U

CN211216547U - Biomass granulator capable of preventing blockage

Info

Publication number: CN211216547U
Application number: CN201922218083.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建晋
Original assignee: Changzhou Ansk Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Ansk Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass granules, in particular to a biomass granulator capable of preventing blockage, which can improve the dredging effect, reduce the blockage phenomenon and improve the practicability; the reciprocating type automatic lifting device comprises a body, a pedestal, the multiunit support column, the multiunit locating plate, the lifter plate, the spacing spring of multiunit, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the speed reducer, the transmission shaft, drive gear, driven gear, drive chain, the auger, two sets of cylinders, two sets of telescopic links and two sets of promotion pieces, multiunit support column both ends are connected with multiunit locating plate bottom and base top respectively, the spacing spring both ends of multiunit are connected with lifter plate bottom and base respectively, the motor is installed at speed reducer input end, the speed reducer is installed at lifter plate top right-hand member, the transmission shaft top is passed the lifter plate and is connected with the speed reducer output, and the transmission shaft bottom is connected with drive gear.

Description

Biomass granulator capable of preventing blockage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biomass granule's technical field especially relates to a can prevent biomass granulator of jam.

Background

As is well known, a biomass granulator is a biomass energy pretreatment device. Mainly use the discarded object of agriculture and forestry processing such as living beings such as saw-dust, straw, rice husk, bark as the raw materials, through preliminary treatment and processing, solidify it and form into high density pellet fuel, patent publication No. CN208003899U provides a living beings granulation machine, and it is when using, can reduce the jam effect of discharge gate department, but its in the practical application process, but because its range of breaing up to the material is less, therefore it is when using, still appears blocking phenomenon easily to cause its practicality to be relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can improve the mediation effect, reduce blocking phenomenon, improve the practicality can prevent the living beings granulation machine of jam.

The utility model discloses a biomass granulator capable of preventing blockage, which comprises a machine body, a base, a plurality of groups of support columns, a plurality of groups of positioning plates, a lifting plate, a plurality of groups of limiting springs, a motor, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft, a transmission gear, a driven gear, a transmission chain, a screw conveyor, two groups of cylinders, two groups of telescopic rods and two groups of pushing blocks, wherein the top of the machine body is communicated with a feed inlet, the bottom of the machine body is communicated with a discharge outlet, the plurality of groups of positioning plates are all arranged on the outer wall of the machine body, two ends of the plurality of groups of support columns are respectively connected with the bottom of the plurality of groups of positioning plates and the top of the base, two ends of the plurality of groups of limiting springs are respectively connected with the bottom of the lifting plate and the base, the motor, the auger bottom passes lifter plate central zone and is connected with driven gear to be provided with ball bearing in auger and lifter plate contact department, drive gear and driven gear pass through drive chain transmission and connect, two sets of cylinders are all installed at the base top, two sets of telescopic links both ends are connected with two sets of promotion pieces and two sets of cylinder output respectively.

The utility model discloses a can prevent biomass granulator of jam still includes two sets of gag lever posts and two sets of spacing pipes, two sets of gag lever posts top is connected with the lifter plate bottom, two sets of spacing socle ends are connected with the base top, insert respectively to two sets of spacing pipes in two sets of gag lever posts bottoms.

The utility model discloses a can prevent biomass granulator of jam still includes multiunit antiskid seat, multiunit antiskid seat is all installed in the base bottom.

The utility model discloses a can prevent biomass granulator of jam still includes backup pad, vibrating motor, positioning spring, connecting rod and beats the piece, the backup pad is installed at base top later half region to be provided with the through-hole in the backup pad, the positioning spring both ends are connected with vibrating motor and backup pad rear end respectively, the connecting rod rear end passes the through-hole and is connected with vibrating motor to the connecting rod front end is connected with beating the piece.

The utility model discloses a can prevent biomass granulator of jam still includes the multiunit steel ball, be provided with the multiunit arc wall on the through-hole inner wall, the multiunit steel ball is arranged in the multiunit arc wall respectively to the multiunit steel ball all contacts with the connecting rod outer wall.

The utility model discloses a can prevent biomass granulator of jam, beat and be provided with the blotter on the piece outer wall.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when the discharge port is blocked, two groups of cylinders can be controlled by an external air source, two groups of telescopic rods drive two groups of pushing blocks to ascend and descend, so that the lifting plate can be driven by the two groups of pushing blocks to ascend and descend, when the lifting plate ascends, a plurality of groups of limiting springs are stretched, when the two groups of pushing blocks leave the lifting plate, the lifting plate is reset under the elastic action of the plurality of groups of limiting springs, the motor is powered on and started, the power output by the motor drives the transmission gear to rotate through the transmission shaft after being decelerated, the driven gear drives the auger to rotate together under the action of the transmission chain, and the rotating auger can enter the machine body through the discharge port along with the ascending and descending of the lifting plate, the rotation through the auger can conveniently dredge the jam in discharge gate department to along with the rotation of auger, can improve the mediation effect, reduce blocking phenomenon, improve the practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the connection of the drive gear, driven gear and drive chain;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a body; 2. a base; 3. a support pillar; 4. positioning a plate; 5. a lifting plate; 6. a limiting spring; 7. a motor; 8. a speed reducer; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a transmission gear; 11. a driven gear; 12. a drive chain; 13. a packing auger; 14. a cylinder; 15. a telescopic rod; 16. a pushing block; 17. a ball bearing; 18. a limiting rod; 19. a limiting pipe; 20. an anti-slip seat; 21. a support plate; 22. a vibration motor; 23. a positioning spring; 24. a connecting rod; 25. beating the blocks; 26. steel balls; 27. a cushion pad.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the biomass granulator capable of preventing blockage of the present invention can enhance the friction between the base 2 and the ground through the plurality of sets of anti-slip seats 20, reduce the displacement of the base 2, and improve the overall stability, when in operation, in the working process of the biomass granulator, the material to be processed is introduced into the machine body 1 through the feed inlet, processed and discharged through the discharge outlet, when the blockage occurs at the discharge outlet, the two sets of cylinders 14 can be controlled through the external air source, so that the two sets of telescopic rods 15 drive the two sets of pushing blocks 16 to ascend and descend, thereby the lifting plate 5 can be driven to ascend and descend through the two sets of pushing blocks 16, when ascending, the plurality of sets of limiting springs 6 are stretched, when the two sets of pushing blocks 16 leave the lifting plate 5, the lifting plate 5 is reset under the elastic force of the plurality of limiting springs 6, the motor 7 is electrified and started, the transmission shaft 9 drives the transmission gear 10 to rotate after the power output by the motor 7 is reduced, the driven gear 11 drives the packing auger 13 to rotate together under the action of the transmission chain 12, the rotating packing auger 13 can enter the machine body 1 through the discharge hole along with the ascending and descending of the lifting plate 5, the blockage at the discharge hole can be conveniently dredged through the rotation of the packing auger 13, the dredging effect can be improved along with the rotation of the packing auger 13, the blockage phenomenon is reduced, the practicability is improved, when the lifting plate 5 ascends or descends, the moving direction of the lifting plate 5 can be conveniently limited through the up-and-down movement of the two groups of limiting rods 18 in the two groups of limiting pipes 19, the vibrating motor 22 is electrified and started while discharging, the vibrating motor 22 drives the beating block 25 to continuously vibrate and beat the machine body 1 through the connecting rod 24, make things convenient for the discharge of material to can play certain limited action to vibrating motor 22's position through positioning spring 23, when connecting rod 24 when the through-hole department back-and-forth movement, can reduce the frictional force between it through the roll of multiunit steel ball 26, make things convenient for the back-and-forth movement of connecting rod 24, and can reduce the wearing and tearing that cause between beating piece 25 and the organism 1 outer wall through blotter 27.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass granulator capable of preventing blockage is characterized by comprising a machine body (1), a base (2), a plurality of groups of supporting columns (3), a plurality of groups of positioning plates (4), a lifting plate (5), a plurality of groups of limiting springs (6), a motor (7), a speed reducer (8), a transmission shaft (9), a transmission gear (10), a driven gear (11), a transmission chain (12), a packing auger (13), two groups of cylinders (14), two groups of telescopic rods (15) and two groups of pushing blocks (16), wherein the top of the machine body (1) is communicated with a feeding hole, the bottom of the machine body (1) is communicated with a discharging hole, the plurality of groups of positioning plates (4) are all arranged on the outer wall of the machine body (1), two ends of the plurality of groups of supporting columns (3) are respectively connected with the bottoms of the plurality of groups of positioning plates (4) and the top of the base (2), two ends of the plurality, motor (7) are installed at speed reducer (8) input end department, speed reducer (8) are installed at lifter plate (5) top right-hand member, lifter plate (5) are passed and are connected with speed reducer (8) output on transmission shaft (9) top to transmission shaft (9) bottom is connected with drive gear (10), auger (13) bottom is passed lifter plate (5) central zone and is connected with driven gear (11) to be provided with ball bearing (17) in auger (13) and lifter plate (5) contact department, drive gear (10) and driven gear (11) are connected through drive chain (12) transmission, base (2) top is all installed in two sets of cylinders (14), two sets of telescopic link (15) both ends are connected with two sets of promotion pieces (16) and two sets of cylinders (14) output respectively.

2. The biomass granulator capable of preventing blockage according to claim 1, further comprising two sets of limiting rods (18) and two sets of limiting tubes (19), wherein the top ends of the two sets of limiting rods (18) are connected with the bottom of the lifting plate (5), the bottom ends of the two sets of limiting tubes (19) are connected with the top of the base (2), and the bottom ends of the two sets of limiting rods (18) are respectively inserted into the two sets of limiting tubes (19).

3. The biomass granulator capable of preventing blockage according to claim 2, further comprising a plurality of sets of anti-slip seats (20), wherein the plurality of sets of anti-slip seats (20) are all installed at the bottom of the base (2).

4. The biomass granulator capable of preventing blockage according to claim 3, further comprising a support plate (21), a vibration motor (22), a positioning spring (23), a connecting rod (24) and a hammering block (25), wherein the support plate (21) is installed at the rear half area of the top of the base (2), a through hole is formed in the support plate (21), two ends of the positioning spring (23) are respectively connected with the vibration motor (22) and the rear end of the support plate (21), the rear end of the connecting rod (24) passes through the through hole and is connected with the vibration motor (22), and the front end of the connecting rod (24) is connected with the hammering block (25).

5. The biomass granulator capable of preventing blockage according to claim 4, further comprising a plurality of sets of steel balls (26), wherein the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a plurality of sets of arc-shaped grooves, the plurality of sets of steel balls (26) are respectively located in the plurality of sets of arc-shaped grooves, and the plurality of sets of steel balls (26) are all in contact with the outer wall of the connecting rod (24).

6. The biomass granulator capable of preventing blockage according to claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the impact block (25) is provided with a buffer pad (27).