CN2112163U - Engineering geological detector - Google Patents
Engineering geological detector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2112163U CN2112163U CN91225404U CN91225404U CN2112163U CN 2112163 U CN2112163 U CN 2112163U CN 91225404 U CN91225404 U CN 91225404U CN 91225404 U CN91225404 U CN 91225404U CN 2112163 U CN2112163 U CN 2112163U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stratum
- amplifier
- lithology
- circuit
- microcomputer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a new style engineering geological detector, belonging to a measuring instrument which is used for detecting the variable of an electromagnetic field on the earth. The measuring instrument directly gives the lithology curve which denotes the depth of stratum through the processing of a micro-computer according to the measured counter radiation waves with different frequency of the stratum. The placement and the storage of water, coal, salt and metal can be recognized, and the structure of skewness, break, extinguishment, hole of the stratum is ascertained. The measuring instrument is composed of a plate band type capacitive sensor, the amplifier of stratum lithology radiation waves, a converter which is used for the simulation deconvolution processing of stratum lithology signals and the shaping of pulse analog-to-digital and a microcomputer which is used for the automatic processing of signals.
Description
The utility model belongs to the technical field of earth electromagnetism variable surveying instrument, is specially adapted to measure underground lithology situation and stratal configuration.
In the prior art, there was modern age the measurement of utilization solar wind outside ionosphere, to evoke blast, disturbance earth electromagnetic field, in the stratum, inspire the contrary width of cloth ejected wave of different frequency, measure underground lithology situation and stratal configuration, but also only being in a kind of primary status, is to rely on the survey crew ear to listen the tone of contrary width of cloth ejected wave to judge underground lithology situation, therefore, the geological effect that its detection obtains varies with each individual, and is difficult to promote.
The purpose of this utility model is to design the degree of depth---the lithology curve that a kind of novel engineering geology detection instrument can directly provide tested stratum according to the frequency of the contrary width of cloth ejected wave that measures the stratum, is used as the instrument of may visiting of coalfield, the hydrology, metal mineral reserves or as reservoir, the dam foundation, roadbed, abutment, pile ground engineering geologic prospecting instrument.
Enforcement means of the present utility model are simulation deconvolution processing and pulse modulus shaping transducers of a kind of amplifier by strip formula capacitive transducer, the contrary width of cloth ejected wave of formation lithology of design, formation lithology signal and are used for the engineering geology detection instrument that the automatic microcomputer four big parts of handling of signal constitute.
Not the utility model has the advantages that and need dig a well, blow out that only need this engineering geology detection instrument is placed on the ground that needs detecting location, start can be surveyed, and directly provides the degree of depth---the lithology curve, simple, easy to carry; Detectivity is strong, can discern water, coal, salt and metal mineral reserves, also can find out the stratum tiltedly, break, go out, structure such as hole.The maximum probe degree of depth of this detection instrument is 1100 meters, surveys the lithology curve and the drilling data that obtain and contrasts coincidence rate more than 70%, and its accuracy is much higher than conventional electromagnetic prospecting gained result.
The accompanying drawing drawing is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is an engineering geology detection instrument The general frame;
Fig. 2 is topology layout of engineering geology detection instrument and schematic appearance, the double as Figure of abstract.
Among the figure: 1-electric-field sensor wiring board, 2-PC-1500 machine 1/0 interface counter wiring board, 3-detection instrument mainboard, the 4-supply socket, 5-power switch, 6-paper tape, the 7-printer, the 8-correction work is selected, the 9-sensitivity adjusting, and the 10-gain amplifier is selected, the 11-degree of depth 1 * 100 is selected, 12-degree of depth fine tuning (0～100), 13-computor-keyboard, 14-liquid crystal indicator.
Fig. 3 is front-end amplifier and variable-gain control amplifier circuit diagram.
Among the figure: R1-resistance value 10M, R2-resistance value 300K, R3-resistance value 202K, R4-resistance value 3K, R5-resistance value 2K, R6-variable resistor 200K, A1-OP12 amplifier, C1-strip formula capacitive transducer 9000P, C2-electric capacity 33P, B1-shielding line.
Fig. 4 is a second order high and low pass filter wiring diagram.
Among the figure: R7-resistance value 47K, R8-resistance value 27K, R9-resistance value 47K, R10-resistance value 2K, R11-resistance value 8.2K, C3-electric capacity 0.33 μ f, C4-electric capacity 6800Pf, A1-OP12 amplifier.
Fig. 5 adjustable band pass filter and pulse shaping circuit figure.
Among the figure: R12-resistance value 10K, R13-resistance value 12K, R14-resistance value 100K, R15-resistance value 100, R16-adjustable resistance 10K, R17-resistance value 330, R18-resistance value 4.7K, R19-resistance value 18K, C5-electric capacity 0.01 μ, C6-electric capacity 4700P5, C7-electric capacity 0.01 μ, C8-electric capacity 1000P, the A2-LM311 comparer.
Fig. 6 is stratum analog network figure.
Among the figure: R20-resistance value 2K, R21-resistance value 2.2K.
Fig. 7 is PC-1500 1/0 interface circuit and counting circuit plate wiring diagram.
Among the figure: R22-resistance value 10K.
Embodiment:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the The general frame of the utility model embodiment, it is by strip formula capacitive transducer, the amplifier of the contrary width of cloth ejected wave of formation lithology, the simulation deconvolution processing of formation lithology signal and pulse modulus shaping transducer constitute with the microcomputer four big parts that are used for the automatic processing of signal.Accompanying drawing 2 is topology layout and the schematic appearance of the utility model embodiment.
Strip formula capacitive transducer is the plate condenser with substrate therebetween one deck high-strength insulating material formation of the substrate of a double-sided printed-circuit board and a single-clad board.Directly the another side Copper Foil of double-sided printed-circuit board substrate is placed on the ground that needs to measure during use, the signal that receives is input to the amplifier of formation lithology against width of cloth ejected wave.
The amplifier of the contrary width of cloth ejected wave of formation lithology partly is made up of front-end amplifier, variable-gain control amplifier and bandpass filter three.The line construction of front-end amplifier and variable-gain control amplifier is seen accompanying drawing 3, front-end amplifier is used for amplifying lithological information, designing gain is 80db, fixed gain is 40db, the bandpass filter passband is 80HZ～3000HZ, be made up of bivalent high-pass filter and second-order low-pass filter, its line construction is seen accompanying drawing 4.Whole circuits of the contrary width of cloth ejected wave amplifier of this formation lithology are installed on the detection instrument mainboard, and this mainboard is placed in the various selections of this detection instrument, the corresponding below of regulating device, the top in this detection instrument casing.
The simulation deconvolution processing of formation lithology signal and pulse modulus shaping transducer are the core components of this engineering geology detection instrument, it is to be made of adjustable bandwidth-limited circuit and zero passage detection and pulse shaping circuit, its line assumption diagram is seen accompanying drawing 5, this transducer can be the relation of the degree of depth on stratum and contrary width of cloth ejected wave with second---and impulse form realizes deconvolution, the second that will obtain,---degree of depth---frequency signal carried out shaping pulse then, it is become can be the interface board counting circuit counting of microcomputer.In order to obtain meeting the curve of formation characteristics, the formation resistivity analog network is installed in this transducer, its concrete structure is seen accompanying drawing 6.
This engineering geology detection instrument directly to print the lithology curve map automatically and connects with a microcomputer and carry out information processing in order to finish, and selects the PC-1500 computing machine in the present embodiment for use, and joins a socket oralia, and its interface and counting circuit structure are seen accompanying drawing 7.
This interface board counting circuit is by the 82C53 timer conter, and 82C55 can contract journey interface stamen sheet and the decoding scheme be made up of two 138, two 7C40H155 and a slice 7CHCOOH constitutes.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of engineering geology detection instrument, it is by sensor, amplifier, signal processor and microcomputer are formed, it is characterized in that: sensor is the substrate therebetween one deck high-strength insulating material formation plate condenser with the substrate of a double-sided printed-circuit board and a single-clad board, amplifier is by front-end amplifier, variable-gain control amplifier and bandpass filter three parts are formed, signal processor is by adjustable bandwidth-limited circuit, zero passage detection and pulse shaping circuit and formation resistivity analog network three parts constitute, microcomputer is furnished with the interface board and the counting circuit of a special use, this counting circuit is by the 82C53 timer conter, 82C55 programmable interface stamen sheet and the decoding scheme of being made up of two 138, two 7C40H155 and a slice 7CHCOOH constitute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91225404U CN2112163U (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1991-09-17 | Engineering geological detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91225404U CN2112163U (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1991-09-17 | Engineering geological detector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2112163U true CN2112163U (en) | 1992-08-05 |
Family
ID=4931687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91225404U Granted CN2112163U (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1991-09-17 | Engineering geological detector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2112163U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101487901A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-07-22 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Rock mass charge radiation meter |
| CN102608655A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-25 | 重庆地质仪器厂 | Three-component vibration signal acquisition device and method |
| CN103176214A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Electric field restraining method coal safety type fully-mechanized excavating onboard geological structure detection system and method thereof |
| ES2499915A1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-09-29 | Fundación Attico | Thickness gauge of material strata (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN105842304A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-10 | 中国矿业大学 | Novel coal rock identification device and method |
-
1991
- 1991-09-17 CN CN91225404U patent/CN2112163U/en active Granted
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101487901A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-07-22 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Rock mass charge radiation meter |
| CN103176214A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Electric field restraining method coal safety type fully-mechanized excavating onboard geological structure detection system and method thereof |
| CN103176214B (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2016-03-30 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Electric field leash law coal peace type roadheader carries tectonic structure detection system and method thereof |
| CN102608655A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-25 | 重庆地质仪器厂 | Three-component vibration signal acquisition device and method |
| ES2499915A1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-09-29 | Fundación Attico | Thickness gauge of material strata (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN105842304A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-10 | 中国矿业大学 | Novel coal rock identification device and method |
| CN105842304B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2019-04-30 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of novel coal petrography identification device and method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |