CN211211248U

CN211211248U - Wax spraying processor for oranges

Info

Publication number: CN211211248U
Application number: CN201921836743.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨静
Original assignee: Yunnan Texing Fruit Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Texing Fruit Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-29
Filing date: 2019-10-29
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-29

Abstract

The application discloses oranges and tangerines wax spraying processing machine includes: the wax spraying guide rail frame is erected above the fruit throwing roller base; wax spraying guide rail frame includes: the wax liquid guide plate comprises a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a first roller, a second roller, a wax liquid guide plate and a supporting plate, wherein the second mounting seat of the first mounting seat is respectively vertical to the supporting plate and is arranged on the supporting plate; throw fruit roller base and include: the fruit throwing device comprises a frame support and a plurality of fruit throwing rollers, wherein two ends of each fruit throwing roller are arranged in the frame support and rotate around the central shaft of each fruit throwing roller; the citrus fruit bodies jump between the respective throwing rollers and change their planes in a random manner toward the throwing rollers. By adopting the fruit throwing roller, the fruit bodies can be automatically emptied out of order in the rotation process of the fruit throwing roller, and the exposed surfaces of the fruit bodies are changed after the fruit bodies fall down, so that the wax spraying on the fruit bodies can be efficiently, simply and conveniently realized.

Description

Wax spraying processor for oranges

Technical Field

The application relates to a system, and belongs to the technical field of modern agricultural equipment and informatization.

Background

After the water of the citrus is evaporated, the taste of the citrus is reduced, and the citrus is easy to mildew in the storage process. In order to prolong the fresh-keeping time of oranges, the common process is to spray fruit wax containing the efficient fresh-keeping agent on the surfaces of oranges by adopting a spray head to form wax films with moderate air permeability, so that the fresh-keeping and moisture-keeping effects of oranges are realized.

After wax spraying, the method mainly has the following four effects of increasing the luster, improving the appearance quality of the oranges and improving the value of the oranges; ② the respiration intensity of the oranges is reduced, and the fruit aging is delayed; thirdly, water loss and drying shrinkage are prevented, and weight loss is reduced; fourthly, preventing the infection and the transmission of pathogenic bacteria on the surface of the oranges and reducing the rotting rate.

The existing orange wax spraying machine is simple in structure and mainly has the following problems: 1) a wax spraying gun is adopted in the wax spraying process, the thickness of a wax layer is mainly controlled by experience of operators, and after wax spraying, the thickness, quality and efficiency of the wax layer completely depend on the technical level of workers; 2) the automation degree of the whole wax spraying processing device is low, the wax spraying is finished by manual holding, and the atomized wax liquid has great damage to the body of a worker; 3) The existing wax spraying machine needs to spray wax liquid on a rolling brush firstly, and then the rolling brush is used for brushing the surface of a fruit body to form a wax layer, so that the uniformity can be ensured, the spraying time is longer, and the production efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to an aspect of the present application, a wax spraying machine for citrus is provided, which is used for solving the above technical problems.

The application provides an oranges and tangerines wax spraying processing machine includes: the wax spraying guide rail frame is erected above the fruit throwing roller base;

wax spraying guide rail frame includes: the wax liquid guide plate comprises a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a first roller, a second roller, a wax liquid guide plate and a supporting plate, wherein the second mounting seat of the first mounting seat is respectively vertical to the supporting plate and is arranged on the supporting plate;

a guide rail is arranged between the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, and the first roller and the second roller move along the guide rail in the same direction;

two ends of the liquid wax guide plate are respectively arranged on the first roller and the second roller, a liquid wax passage is arranged in the liquid wax guide plate, a liquid wax nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the liquid wax guide plate, and the liquid wax passage is communicated with the liquid wax nozzle;

throw fruit roller base and include: the fruit throwing device comprises a frame support and a plurality of fruit throwing rollers, wherein two ends of each fruit throwing roller are arranged in the frame support and rotate around the central shaft of each fruit throwing roller; the citrus fruit bodies jump between the respective throwing rollers and change their planes in a random manner toward the throwing rollers.

Preferably, the guide rail includes: the first and second rollers roll along the first and second sliding shafts.

Preferably, two ends of the first sliding shaft respectively extend out of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat and are fixed through nuts; the two ends of the second sliding shaft respectively extend out of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat and are fixed through nuts.

Preferably, the wax liquid guide plate further comprises: a nozzle support plate and a wax liquid feed inlet; the nozzle supporting plate is connected with the bottom surface of the wax liquid guide plate; the wax liquid feed inlet sets up in wax liquid baffle top surface.

Preferably, the connecting line of the centers of every two adjacent wax liquid nozzles forms an acute angle with the side edge of the nozzle supporting plate; the central connecting line of the wax liquid nozzles adjacent to each other at intervals is parallel to the side edge of the nozzle supporting plate.

Preferably, the device also comprises a motor and a chain, wherein the rotating shaft of the first roller is connected with the output shaft of the motor; the rotating shaft of the first roller is provided with a first gear, the rotating shaft of the second roller is provided with a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are connected through a chain in a transmission manner.

Preferably, a plurality of arc-shaped lugs are arranged on the side wall of the fruit throwing roller in an outward protruding manner; the top of the arc-shaped bump is connected with the outer side wall of the fruit throwing roller, the bottom of the arc-shaped bump is provided with a straight connecting block, and the straight connecting block is perpendicular to the outer wall of the fruit throwing roller and is connected with the fruit throwing roller.

Preferably, the connecting part of the straight connecting block and the arc bump is a round angle.

Preferably, the fruit throwing roller comprises: the first fruit throwing roller and the second fruit throwing roller are adjacent, and any arc bump on the first fruit throwing roller is accommodated in the gap between two adjacent arc bumps on the second fruit throwing roller.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: first conveying roller and second conveying roller, first conveying roller and second conveying roller divide locate throw on the fruit roller two relative outsides.

The beneficial effects that this application can produce include:

1) the application provides an oranges and tangerines wax spraying processing machine, through adopting the throwing fruit roller, throw the fruit roller and rotate the in-process, the fruit body can realize out of order vacating automatically to change exposed surface after falling, thereby can realize the wax spraying to the fruit body high-efficiently, portably. After the fruit body is sprayed with wax, the surface wax layer is uniform and smooth, the secondary treatment is carried out in a disordered way, the participation degree of workers is reduced, and the improvement of the working environment of the workers is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a wax spray guide rail frame in the citrus wax spray processing machine provided by the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of a nozzle plate provided herein;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a base of a fruit throwing roller in the wax spraying machine for citrus fruit provided by the present application;

illustration of the drawings:

110. a first mounting seat; 120. a second mounting seat; 160. a support plate; 130. a first sliding shaft; 140. a second sliding shaft; 211. a first roller; 212. a second roller; 220. connecting the supporting plate; 231. a liquid wax guide plate; 232. a wax liquid feed inlet; 233. a liquid wax conduit; 234. a nozzle support plate; 235. a wax liquid nozzle; 300. a frame support; 310. a conveying roller; 330. a fruit throwing roller; 331. a circular arc bump; 332. directly connecting blocks; 333. and connecting the roller body.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present application is not limited to these examples.

The application provides an oranges and tangerines wax spray processing machine includes: the wax spraying guide rail frame is erected above the fruit throwing roller base.

Referring to fig. 1, the wax spray guide rail housing includes: the first and

second mounting seats

110 and 120 are respectively perpendicular to the support plate 160 and are mounted on two opposite ends of a first surface of the support plate 160, and the support plate 160 is mounted on the first and

second mounting seats

110 and 120. Can be made by welding or integral molding. Both ends of the first sliding shaft 130 respectively extend out of the first mounting seat 110 and the second mounting seat 120, and are fixed by nuts. Both ends of the second sliding shaft 140 respectively extend out of the first mounting seat 110 and the second mounting seat 120, and are fixed by nuts. The first and second

sliding shafts

130 and 140 are parallel to each other and to the support plate 160. The first sliding shaft 130 and the second sliding shaft 140 are spaced apart from each other. The first and second rollers 211 and 212 are installed between the first and second

sliding shafts

130 and 140 and roll in the same direction along the first and second

sliding shafts

130 and 140. The rotating shafts of the first roller 211 and the second roller 212 are connected to the output shaft of the motor, and are driven by the motor to move.

The two ends of the connection supporting plate 220 are respectively connected with the central regions of the first roller 211 and the second roller 212 to realize connection and movement in the same direction. While the connecting support plate 220 provides a mounting location for the wax liquid guide plate 231.

The top surface of the liquid wax guide plate 231 is provided with a liquid wax feed opening 232, the liquid wax feed opening 232 is connected with a liquid wax guide pipe 233, and the liquid wax guide pipe 233 conveys liquid wax into the liquid wax guide plate 231. The lower part of the liquid wax guide plate 231 is provided with a nozzle support plate 234, and a liquid wax pipeline is arranged inside the liquid wax guide plate 231 and communicated with the liquid wax pipeline in the nozzle support plate 234. The wax liquid enters the wax liquid guide plate 231 through the wax liquid guide pipe 233, and then flows into the nozzle support plate 234 through the wax liquid pipe.

A plurality of nozzle heads are provided on the bottom surface of the nozzle support plate 234.

Based on the above embodiment, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the connecting line of the centers of two adjacent wax liquid nozzles forms an acute angle with the side of the nozzle supporting plate 234. The center line of every other adjacent wax liquid nozzle is parallel to the side of the nozzle support plate 234. By adopting the arrangement mode, the wax spraying uniformity of the oranges can be improved, the uniform spraying surface can be obtained only by spraying once, and the spraying efficiency is higher.

Based on the above embodiments, in a specific embodiment, for energy saving, the rotating shaft of the first roller 211 is connected to the output shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft of the first roller 211 is provided with a first gear, the rotating shaft of the second roller 212 is provided with a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are connected by a chain for transmission, so that the first roller 211 drives the second roller 212 to move in the same direction.

Referring to fig. 3, the base of the fruit-throwing roller 330 comprises: and the frame bracket 300 is internally provided with the fruit throwing roller. The fruit throwing roller rotates around the central shaft of the fruit throwing roller. The two ends of the fruit throwing roller are perpendicular to the side wall of the frame body support 300. An arc-shaped bump 331 protrudes outwards from the side wall of the fruit throwing roller, the top of the arc-shaped bump 331 is connected with the side wall of the fruit throwing roller 330, and the bottom of the arc-shaped bump is provided with a straight connecting block 332 which is directly connected with the outer wall of the vertical fruit throwing roller and is connected with the fruit throwing roller 330. The cross-sectional side walls of the arc bumps 331 are shown as arc segments. Meanwhile, the fruit throwing roller 330 also generates a forward movement driving force for the fruit bodies to push the fruit bodies to automatically finish discharging.

When the fruit throwing rollers rotate, the arc-shaped convex blocks 331 are arranged, so that fruit bodies jump between two adjacent fruit throwing rollers, when the fruit bodies fall, the fruit bodies impact the connecting part of the straight connecting blocks 332 and the arc-shaped convex blocks 331 and jump again under the action of reaction force, before discharging, the fruit bodies are continuously thrown upwards and fall, and after repeated rebounding, all the surfaces of the fruit bodies can obtain wax liquid of the wax liquid nozzle. Thereby completing the wax spraying process to the fruit body,

in one embodiment, the connecting portion of the straight connecting block 332 and the arc protrusion 331 is a rounded corner, so as to reduce damage to the fruit body and prolong the preservation effect.

Based on the above embodiments, in one embodiment, the fruit throwing roller 330 includes: adjacent first fruit throwing roller 330 and second fruit throwing roller 330, any circular arc lug 331 on the first fruit throwing roller 330 is accommodated in the gap of the adjacent circular arc lug 331 on the second fruit throwing roller 330. By adopting staggered installation, the record of rebound impact received by the fruit body can be increased, and the emptying frequency of the fruit body is increased, so that the probability of exposing the surface of the fruit body under the wax spraying nozzle is increased.

Based on the above embodiments, in one embodiment, the conveying roller 310 includes: a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller, which are respectively arranged on two opposite outer sides of the fruit throwing roller 330 (330). The conveying roller is arranged in the frame body bracket 300 and outside the fruit throwing roller 330; the conveying roller is around conveying roller center pin pivoted cylinder, sets up conveying roller 310 and can strengthen the fruit body transmission power, avoids the fruit body card between adjacent two throwing fruit rollers, the feeding and the ejection of compact of being convenient for.

Based on the above embodiments, in a specific embodiment, the two ends of the fruit throwing roller are respectively provided with the connecting roller body 333, and the fruit throwing roller is rotatably connected with the frame support 300 through the connecting roller body 333.

Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a oranges and tangerines wax spraying processing machine which characterized in that includes: the fruit throwing device comprises a wax spraying guide rail rack and a fruit throwing roller base, wherein the wax spraying guide rail rack is erected above the fruit throwing roller base;

the wax injection guide rail frame comprises: the wax liquid guide plate comprises a first mounting seat (110), a second mounting seat (120), a first roller (211), a second roller (212), a wax liquid guide plate (231) and a support plate (160), wherein the second mounting seat (120) of the first mounting seat (110) is respectively vertical to the support plate (160) and is mounted on the support plate (160);

a guide rail is arranged between the first mounting seat (110) and the second mounting seat (120), and the first roller (211) and the second roller (212) move along the guide rail in the same direction;

two ends of the liquid wax guide plate (231) are respectively arranged on the first roller (211) and the second roller (212), a liquid wax passage is arranged in the liquid wax guide plate (231), a liquid wax nozzle (235) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid wax guide plate, and the liquid wax passage is communicated with the liquid wax nozzle (235);

the fruit throwing roller base comprises: the fruit throwing device comprises a frame support (300) and a plurality of fruit throwing rollers (330), wherein two ends of each fruit throwing roller (330) are installed in the frame support (300) and rotate around the central axis of the fruit throwing roller (330);

the citrus fruit bodies jump between the throwing rollers (330) and change the plane facing the throwing rollers (330) disorderly.

2. The citrus wax sprayer of claim 1, wherein the guide track comprises: a first sliding shaft (130) and a second sliding shaft (140), the first roller (211) and the second roller (212) rolling along the first sliding shaft (130) and the second sliding shaft (140).

3. The citrus wax spraying processor according to claim 2, wherein both ends of the first sliding shaft (130) respectively extend out of the first mounting seat (110) and the second mounting seat (120) and are fixed by nuts; two ends of the second sliding shaft (140) respectively extend out of the first mounting seat (110) and the second mounting seat (120) and are fixed through nuts.

4. The citrus waxing processor according to claim 1, wherein said wax liquid guide plate (231) further comprises: a nozzle support plate (234) and a wax liquid feed inlet (232); the nozzle supporting plate (234) is connected with the bottom surface of the liquid wax guide plate (231); the wax liquid feed inlet (232) is arranged on the top surface of the wax liquid guide plate (231).

5. The citrus wax sprayer according to claim 4, wherein a line connecting centers of two adjacent wax liquid nozzles (235) forms an acute angle with a side edge of the nozzle support plate (234); the central connecting line of the wax liquid nozzles (235) adjacent to each other at intervals of one wax liquid nozzle (235) is parallel to the side edge of the nozzle supporting plate (234).

6. The citrus wax spraying processor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a motor and a chain, wherein the rotating shaft of the first roller (211) is connected with the output shaft of the motor; the rotating shaft of the first roller (211) is provided with a first gear, the rotating shaft of the second roller (212) is provided with a second gear, and the first gear is in transmission connection with the second gear through a chain.

7. The citrus waxing processor according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of arcuate projections (331) are provided on the sidewall of the throwing roller (330) in an outwardly protruding manner; the top of the arc-shaped convex block (331) is connected with the outer side wall of the fruit throwing roller (330), the bottom of the arc-shaped convex block (331) is provided with a straight connecting block (332), and the straight connecting block (332) is vertical to the outer wall of the fruit throwing roller (330) and is connected with the fruit throwing roller (330).

8. The citrus wax sprayer according to claim 7, wherein the connecting portion of the straight connecting block (332) and the circular arc bump (331) is a rounded corner.

9. The citrus wax sprayer of claim 7, wherein the fruit throwing roller (330) comprises: the fruit throwing device comprises a first fruit throwing roller and a second fruit throwing roller which are adjacent, wherein any one circular arc lug (331) on the first fruit throwing roller is accommodated in a gap between two adjacent circular arc lugs (331) on the second fruit throwing roller.

10. The citrus wax sprayer of claim 1, further comprising: the fruit throwing device comprises a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller, wherein the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller are respectively arranged on two opposite outer sides of the fruit throwing roller (330).