CN211210914U

CN211210914U - Calf heat preservation device winter

Info

Publication number: CN211210914U
Application number: CN201922100968.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任小松; 甘伟; 兰松安; 任小春; 江晓波; 张雄修; 余慧涵; 唐荣英
Original assignee: Wanyuan Anke Industrial Co ltd; Dazhou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Wanyuan Anke Industrial Co ltd; Dazhou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-11-28
Filing date: 2019-11-28
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising device technical field discloses a calf heat preservation device in winter, including the child care house, divide into living area and defecation district, first small opening floor has been laid in the living area, and its inside disposes at least and feeds and eat device, heating pipe and be used for detecting the detection device of calf environmental aspect, the defecation district lay with the second small opening floor that first small opening floor links to each other, its side are opened and are had the door that opens and shuts that supplies the calf business turn over, first small opening floor with second small opening floor, with space between the bottom of child care house is for taking a breath the region, it has the air outlet that can open and shut to open one side in the region of taking a breath, the air intake that can open and shut is opened and shut at the top in living area. The utility model provides an reached the growth condition of effectively monitoring the calf, the heat preservation effect is good, is difficult to scatter and disappear the thermal technological effect in the house.

Description

Calf heat preservation device winter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising device technical field particularly, relates to a calf heat preservation device in winter.

Background

The calf stage is a stage with the strongest growth and development, the highest feed utilization rate and the largest development potential. Calf is as the reserve strength in cattle farm, and the quality of its management of raising not only directly influences the whole economic benefits in cattle farm, but also concerns the future development in cattle farm. Traditional calf houses are in low-temperature and high-humidity environments, so that the probability of skin diseases of calves is increased, the incidence rate of respiratory inflammation of calves is increased, and the immune function of calves is influenced. Therefore, the research and development of the heat preservation device suitable for the growth and development of the calves in winter is urgent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a calf heat preservation device in winter for solve the calf house heat preservation effect that exists among the prior art poor, be unfavorable for the technical problem of calf growth and development. The utility model provides an reached the growth condition of effectively monitoring the calf, the heat preservation effect is good, is difficult to scatter and disappear the thermal technological effect in the house.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

a winter calf heat preservation device comprises a nursing house which is divided into a living area and a defecation area,

the living area is laid with a first leak floor, the inside of the living area is at least provided with a feeding device, a heating pipe and a detection device for detecting the environmental condition of calves,

a second leak floor connected with the first leak floor is laid in the defecation area, an opening and closing door for the calf to enter and exit is arranged on the side edge of the defecation area,

the first leaky floor and the second leaky floor and the space between the bottoms of the nursing house are air exchange areas, one side of each air exchange area is provided with an air outlet capable of being opened and closed, and the top of the living area is provided with an air inlet capable of being opened and closed.

According to above embodiment, through setting up such a device, provide a comfortable, dry and comfortable growing environment for the calf, ventilation effect is good, the calf does not receive the cold air influence, conveniently detects the environmental aspect of nursery house.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a winter calf warming device according to this embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Icon: 110- -living area; 111- -first slatted floor; 113- -air intake; 120- -defecation zone; 121-second slatted floor; 122- -opening and closing door; 123-weighing machine; 130- -area of ventilation; 131- -air outlet; 132- -out fan; 140-bedding grass; 150- -collection tank; 160- -sliding door; 210- -incubator; 220- -feeding trough; 230- -a metering mechanism; 240- -feeding mouth; 300- -heating tube; 400- -detection device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when in use, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The terms "parallel", "perpendicular", etc. do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel relative to "perpendicular," and does not mean that the structures are necessarily perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.

The terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal, vertical or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, this embodiment discloses a winter calf heat preservation device, including a plurality of child care houses, supplies one calf life in the child care house, through setting up the child care mode in a calf fence, can avoid a plurality of calves when living jointly, easy infection, the drawback of the management of being not convenient for.

The nursing home is divided into a living area 110 and a defecation area 120. The living area 110 is laid with a first slotted floor 111, the defecation area 120 is laid with a second slotted floor 121 connected with the first slotted floor 111, and the side of the defecation area 120 is provided with an opening and closing door 122 for calves to go in and out, wherein the width of a gap in the first slotted floor 111 is smaller than that of the second slotted floor 121.

The space between the first and second perforated

floors

111 and 121 and the bottom of the nursing house is a ventilation area 130, one side of the ventilation area 130 is provided with an air outlet 131 capable of being opened and closed, and the top of the living area 110 is provided with an air inlet 113 capable of being opened and closed. Through the mode that air intake 113 sets up at the top of living area 110, air outlet 131 set up in the regional 130 opposite side of taking a breath, can avoid dirty, mingled with air deposit in the bottom, form the growing environment that is unfavorable for the calf. The inside of the living area 110 is provided with a feeding device, a heating tube 300 and a detecting device for detecting the environmental condition of calves.

The heating pipe 300 is used to heat the whole nursery house so that calves can grow at a suitable temperature.

Specifically, the feeding device includes an incubator 210 and a feeding trough 220. The bottom detachably of insulation can 210 installs nipple form drain pipe, and the outside of child care house is worn out to the feed liquor pipe that is located the insulation can 210 top, and the staff of being convenient for adds drinking water or cow's milk, can pour the drinking water or cow's milk after the heating into insulation can 210 in, avoids the calf to drink drinking water or cow's milk that hang down excessively to arouse the stomach discomfort. The heat preservation is carried out on the drinking water or the milk, so that the calf can conveniently drink the warm drinking water or the milk at any time. The bottom of the feeding trough 220 is provided with a metering mechanism 230, one side of the nursing house close to the feeding trough 220 is provided with a feeding port 240 which can be opened and closed, and the feeding port 240 is communicated with the feeding trough 220. The food feeding port 240 is provided with a visual window, so that the working personnel can observe the condition of daily ration for the calves conveniently, and the next daily ration can be added conveniently. The metering mechanism 230 comprises a ration weigher and a controller connected with the weigher, and the defecation area 120 is provided with a weight scale 123 close to the opening and closing door 122. The controller comprises a control module, a storage module and a display module, the storage module is connected with the control module, the display module is connected with the control module, and the weighing scale 123 is connected with the control module.

The controller may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. The controller may be a general controller, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a network controller (NP), and the like; but may also be a digital signal controller (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed. The general controller may be a microcontroller or the controller may be any conventional controller or the like.

With the growth of calves, the change of daily ration parameters and quality of the calves is one of important indexes for judging the growth state of the calves. The controller can detect the change of daily ration quality and daily food quantity of the calves every day to obtain the health condition of the calves. The weight scale 123 is convenient for regularly measure the weight of calf, knows the health status of calf, convenient control and record.

Specifically, the detection device 400 includes a carbon dioxide analyzer and a temperature and humidity recorder, which are disposed on the sidewall of the living area 110. Wherein the carbon dioxide analyzers can be disposed at different heights of the living quarters 110. Carbon dioxide analyzer for detecting CO in nursing house₂Is convenient for detecting the ventilation condition of the nursing house. The humiture record appearance is used for detecting relative temperature and relative humidity in the child care house for detect whether current environmental condition is fit for the growth and development of calf. If the numerical value that detects is unfavorable for the environment that the calf grows, accessible alarm device reminds the staff to carry out the environment to whole nursery house and improves work.

The heating pipe 300 is disposed near the air inlet 113, and the air outlet 131 is connected to the fan 132. The heating pipe 300 can heat fresh cold air and then enter the nursery house, so that the calves are prevented from directly contacting the cold air; dirty and peculiar smell air can be rapidly discharged through the air outlet fan 132, and a good growing environment is created for the calves.

Bedding 140 is laid in the ventilation area 130, a collecting groove 150 corresponding to the position of the second leaking floor 121 is detachably mounted in the ventilation area 130, a sliding door 160 corresponding to the position of the collecting groove 150 is arranged outside the nursing house, and the bottom of the nursing house is obliquely arranged. The litter 140 keeps the nursery house dry and the heating pipe 300 keeps the litter 140 dry. In addition, because the bottom of nursing house is first small opening floor 111 and second small opening floor 121, urine and other liquid of calf are easy to leak down, and the effect of heating pipe 300, the bedding 140 in the nursing house keeps dry all the time, and the replacement cycle is long. And the bed of traditional calf house is the plank, has laid the grass 140 of bedding on it, is unfavorable for the seepage of urine, and the grass 140 of bedding just needs to be changed once only 2 days, greatly increased the cost of raising of calf. If the replacement is not timely, the calf lies on the wet and dirty bed, which is very unfavorable for the health of the calf. The collecting tank 150 is convenient for collecting the excrement in the excrement discharging area 120, and the excrement in the nursing house can be conveniently cleaned by pumping the collecting tank 150, so that the operation is simple and convenient. The bottom of the nursing house is obliquely arranged, so that urine and other liquid can be conveniently discharged, and a dry environment is kept.

The wall body of the nursing house adopts an inorganic glass fiber reinforced plastic heat insulation board, namely, the middle of the inorganic glass fiber reinforced plastic heat insulation board is a benzene board, and the two sides of the inorganic glass fiber reinforced plastic heat insulation board are made of inorganic glass fiber reinforced plastic with high hardness, good water resistance and corrosion resistance. The inorganic glass fiber reinforced plastic heat insulation board has high thermal resistance and good heat insulation effect.

The sidewall of the defecation zone 120 is provided with a box body with activated carbon inside for removing the odor of the defecation zone 120.

The ventilation effect of the animal house in winter mainly depends on the amount of waste heat in the house, and the more the waste heat is, the more the ventilation of the animal house is. The heating pipe 300 of this device has increased thermal source, relies on the bottom inclined plane of fissure of leakage floor and child care house can be rapidly with the urine of calf to discharge to the heat of taking away of moisture evaporation has been reduced.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a heat preservation device has divided living area and defecation district, and the heat is difficult for scattering and disappearing, and the weight and the daily ration quality of detectable calf, and the environmental aspect of child care house easily detects, convenient management, and this device both provides the warm environment that suits more for the calf, also provides dry and comfortable, clear air circumstance for the calf.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A winter calf heat preservation device is characterized by comprising an incubator which is divided into a living area and a defecation area,

2. The winter calf warming device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a heat preservation box and a feeding groove, a nipple-shaped liquid outlet pipe is detachably mounted at the bottom of the heat preservation box, a liquid inlet pipe located at the top of the heat preservation box penetrates out of the heat preservation box, a metering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feeding groove, an openable feeding opening is mounted on one side, close to the feeding groove, of the heat preservation box, and the feeding opening is communicated with the feeding groove.

3. The winter calf warming device according to claim 2, wherein the metering mechanism includes a ration weight gauge and a controller connected to the weight gauge.

4. The winter calf warming device according to claim 1, wherein the defecation zone is provided with a weight scale adjacent to the opening and closing door.

5. The winter calf warming device according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation area is paved with bedding grass, the ventilation area is detachably provided with a collecting groove corresponding to the second leaking floor, a sliding door corresponding to the collecting groove is arranged outside the nursing house, and the bottom of the nursing house is inclined.

6. The winter calf warming device according to claim 1, wherein the heating tube is disposed adjacent to the air inlet, and the air outlet is connected to an outlet fan.

7. The winter calf warming device according to claim 1, wherein the detecting device includes a carbon dioxide analyzer and a temperature and humidity recorder, the carbon dioxide analyzer and the temperature and humidity recorder being disposed on a side wall of the living area.

8. The winter calf warming device according to claim 1, wherein the walls of the nursery house are inorganic glass fiber reinforced plastic warming plates.

9. The winter calf warming device according to claim 1, wherein a width of the void in the first slatted floor is less than a width of the void in the second slatted floor.

10. The winter calf warming device according to claim 1, wherein a box body with built-in activated carbon is installed at a side wall of the defecation zone.