CN211210877U

CN211210877U - Agricultural irrigation liquid manure integration intelligence system of observing and controling

Info

Publication number: CN211210877U
Application number: CN201922076349.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙锋申; 马伟顺; 魏燕; 林悦豪; 李合菊
Original assignee: Laiwu Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Laiwu Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural irrigation water-fertilizer integrated intelligent measurement and control system in the technical field of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation, which comprises a remote controller, a field controller, a water supply system, fertilizer dissolving equipment, irrigation equipment, a solar power supply station and a municipal power supply station, wherein the remote controller is in communication connection with the field controller, the utility model realizes real-time watering by monitoring soil environmental parameters in real time, realizes proper fertilizer application according to the fertilizer requirements of crops in different growth periods, the arranged remote controller can carry out remote control, reduces the labor intensity of personnel, waters in time and uniformly, can be integrated with the water requirement law and water demand quantity of the crop growth period and the fertilizer requirements of each growth period, improves the utilization rate of water-fertilizer, reduces the production cost, improves the productivity, simultaneously reasonably applies solar energy to the field equipment, the power supply pressure of the market is reduced.

Description

Agricultural irrigation liquid manure integration intelligence system of observing and controling

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is irrigated to liquid manure integration intelligence specifically is an agricultural irrigation liquid manure integration intelligence system of observing and controling.

Background

Since ancient times, China is a country with agriculture as a main part, and even if the modern society is reached, agriculture is still the basis of national economy. For crops planted in a field, the traditional irrigation mode is that water is introduced from the ground surface to wet soil in the field, the irrigation mode is poor in uniformity and large in water resource waste, when the crops are fertilized, a manual fertilizer spreading mode is adopted, and irrigation is carried out after fertilizer spreading so that the fertilizer is dissolved and soaked in the soil for crop absorption, and the fertilizer is easy to waste due to the fact that the fertilizer is not uniformly applied by the fertilizer spreading mode.

The foundation of national development is to develop modern agriculture vigorously, under the vigorous popularization of agricultural departments, the water-saving irrigation technology of partial domestic farmlands is far away from developed countries, most agricultural irrigation control systems adopt a timing control mode or a manual control mode, remote monitoring cannot be carried out, the irrigation accuracy is low, the phenomena of untimely and uneven watering, insufficient irrigation or excessive irrigation and the like exist, the accurate irrigation technology which is integrated with the water requirement law and water demand of crop growth cycles and the fertilizer requirement of each growth cycle does not exist, the current situations of extremely low fertilizer utilization rate and high cost are caused, and the productivity is reduced.

Based on this, the utility model designs an agricultural irrigation liquid manure integration intelligence system of observing and controling to solve the above-mentioned problem that appears.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural irrigation liquid manure integration intelligence system of observing and controling to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural irrigation liquid manure integration intelligence system of observing and controling, its this system including remote controller, site controller, water supply system, dissolve fertile equipment, irrigation equipment, solar energy power supply station, municipal power supply station, remote controller communication connection site controller, site controller electric connection water supply system and dissolve fertile equipment, solar energy power supply station electric connection site controller, municipal power supply station electric connection has site controller, water supply system, dissolves fertile equipment and irrigation equipment, water supply system and dissolve between fertile equipment pipe connection, dissolve between fertile equipment and the irrigation equipment pipe connection.

Preferably, the remote controller is connected with an alarm.

Preferably, the site controller includes environment monitoring module, singlechip, data storage module, flow sensor, pipeline solenoid valve, touch screen display module, communication module and network surveillance camera machine, environment monitoring module, data storage module, flow sensor, pipeline solenoid valve, touch screen display module and communication module all with be connected the singlechip, the network surveillance camera machine is the distributing type camera machine, the communication module is connected to the network surveillance camera machine, remote control ware signal transceiver is connected to communication module, water supply system drive end and fertile equipment drive end of dissolving are connected to the singlechip.

Preferably, the environment monitoring module is including soil moisture sensor, ion concentration sensor, temperature sensor and light sensor, soil moisture sensor, ion concentration sensor and temperature sensor are distributed sensor, soil moisture sensor, ion concentration sensor, temperature sensor and light sensor all with singlechip communication connection.

Preferably, the remote controller is connected with the field controller through a wireless network.

Preferably, the fertilizer dissolving device comprises a fertilizer barrel, a water inlet of the fertilizer barrel is connected with a conveying pipeline of a water supply system through an electromagnetic valve, and a water outlet of the fertilizer barrel is connected with a sprinkling pipeline of the irrigation device through an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the fertilizer barrel, and a driving motor of the stirring mechanism is connected with a municipal power supply station and a field controller.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a real-time supervision soil environmental parameter, real-time watering has been realized, according to the fertilizer demand of the different growth periods of crops, proper amount fertilization has been realized, the remote controller of setting can carry out remote control, personnel intensity of labour has been reduced, and water in time, evenly, can combine together with required water law and the water demand of crops growth cycle and each growth cycle fertilizer demand, the liquid manure utilization ratio has been improved, production cost is reduced, productivity is improved, simultaneously reasonable apply to among the field device solar energy, market's power supply pressure has been reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the field controller of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the system comprises a remote controller 1, a field controller 2, a water supply system 3, a fertilizer dissolving device 4, an irrigation device 5, a solar power supply station 6, a municipal power supply station 7, an alarm 8, an environment monitoring module 20, a single chip microcomputer 21, a data storage module 22, a flow sensor 23, a pipeline electromagnetic valve 24, a touch screen display module 25, a communication module 26 and a network monitoring camera 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural irrigation liquid manure integration intelligence system of observing and controling, this system is including remote control 1, site controller 2, water supply system 3, dissolve fertile equipment 4, irrigation equipment 5, solar energy power supply station 6, municipal power supply station 7, remote control 1 communication connection site controller 2, site controller 2 electric connection water supply system 3 and dissolve

fertile equipment

4, 6 electric connection site controller 2 in solar energy power supply station, 7 electric connection site controller 2 in municipal power supply station, water supply system 3, dissolve fertile equipment 4 and irrigation equipment 5, water supply system 3 and dissolve the pipe connection between fertile equipment 4, dissolve fertile equipment 4 and irrigation equipment 5 between the pipe connection.

Further, the remote controller 1 is connected with an alarm 8.

Further, the field controller 2 comprises an environment monitoring module 20, a single chip microcomputer 21, a data storage module 22, a flow sensor 23, a pipeline electromagnetic valve 24, a touch screen display module 25, a communication module 26 and a network monitoring camera 27, wherein the environment monitoring module 20, the data storage module 22, the flow sensor 23, the pipeline electromagnetic valve 24, the touch screen display module 25 and the communication module 26 are all connected with the single chip microcomputer 21, the network monitoring camera 27 is a distributed camera, the network monitoring camera 27 is connected with the communication module 26, the communication module 26 is connected with a signal receiving end of the remote controller 1, and the single chip microcomputer 21 is connected with a water supply system 3 driving end and a fertilizer dissolving device driving end.

Further, environment monitoring module 20 is including soil moisture sensor, ion concentration sensor, temperature sensor and light sensor, and soil moisture sensor, ion concentration sensor and temperature sensor are distributed sensor, and soil moisture sensor, ion concentration sensor, temperature sensor and light sensor all with singlechip 21 communication connection.

Further, the remote controller 1 and the site controller 2 are connected via a wireless network.

Further, dissolve fertile equipment 4 including the fertilizer bucket, the water inlet of fertilizer bucket passes through the solenoid valve and is connected with water supply system 3's pipeline, and the delivery port of fertilizer bucket passes through the solenoid valve and is connected with irrigation equipment 5's watering pipeline.

Further, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the fertilizer barrel, and a driving motor of the stirring mechanism is connected with the municipal power supply station 7 and the field controller 2.

One specific application of this embodiment is: this device is an agricultural irrigation liquid manure integration intelligence system of observing and controling, during the use, soil moisture sensor, ion concentration sensor, temperature sensor and light sensor collect on-the-spot real-time data, and gather specific information to remote control 1 on, reach the judgement that needs the fertilization after information gathers, alarm 8 just can report to the police, remind and start on-the-spot control 2 control fertilizies and irritate water, wherein network monitoring camera 27 can make the expert long-range production condition who watches crops, also can avoid on-the-spot sensor to make wrong decision after the wrong report appears, the fault-tolerance is high.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural irrigation liquid manure integration intelligence system of observing and controling which characterized in that: the system comprises a remote controller (1), a field controller (2), a water supply system (3), fertilizer dissolving equipment (4), irrigation equipment (5), a solar power supply station (6) and a municipal power supply station (7), wherein the remote controller (1) is in communication connection with the field controller (2), the field controller (2) is electrically connected with the water supply system (3) and the fertilizer dissolving equipment (4), the solar power supply station (6) is electrically connected with the field controller (2), the municipal power supply station (7) is electrically connected with the field controller (2), the water supply system (3), the fertilizer dissolving equipment (4) and the irrigation equipment (5), the water supply system (3) is in pipeline connection with the fertilizer dissolving equipment (4), and the fertilizer dissolving equipment (4) is in pipeline connection with the irrigation equipment (5).

2. The integrated intelligent measurement and control system for the agricultural irrigation water and fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the remote controller (1) is connected with an alarm (8).

3. The integrated intelligent measurement and control system for the agricultural irrigation water and fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the field controller (2) comprises an environment monitoring module (20), a single chip microcomputer (21), a data storage module (22), a flow sensor (23), a pipeline electromagnetic valve (24), a touch screen display module (25), a communication module (26) and a network monitoring camera (27), wherein the environment monitoring module (20), the data storage module (22), the flow sensor (23), the pipeline electromagnetic valve (24), the touch screen display module (25) and the communication module (26) are all connected with the single chip microcomputer (21), the network monitoring camera (27) is a distributed camera, the network monitoring camera (27) is connected with the communication module (26), the communication module (26) is connected with a signal receiving end of a remote controller (1), and the single chip microcomputer (21) is connected with a water supply system (3) driving end and a fertilizer dissolving device (4) driving end.

4. The integrated intelligent measurement and control system for the agricultural irrigation water and fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: environmental monitoring module (20) is including soil moisture sensor, ion concentration sensor, temperature sensor and light intensity sensor, soil moisture sensor, ion concentration sensor and temperature sensor are distributed sensor, soil moisture sensor, ion concentration sensor, temperature sensor and light intensity sensor all with singlechip (21) communication connection.

5. The integrated intelligent measurement and control system for the agricultural irrigation water and fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the remote controller (1) is connected with the field controller (2) through a wireless network.

6. The integrated intelligent measurement and control system for the agricultural irrigation water and fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer dissolving equipment (4) comprises a fertilizer barrel, a water inlet of the fertilizer barrel is connected with a conveying pipeline of the water supply system (3) through an electromagnetic valve, and a water outlet of the fertilizer barrel is connected with a sprinkling pipeline of the irrigation equipment (5) through an electromagnetic valve.

7. The integrated intelligent measurement and control system for the agricultural irrigation water and fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a stirring mechanism is arranged in the fertilizer barrel, and a driving motor of the stirring mechanism is connected with a municipal power supply station (7) and a field controller (2).