CN211210482U

CN211210482U - Equipment is used in charcoal deep layer

Info

Publication number: CN211210482U
Application number: CN201921873631.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李娜
Original assignee: Shenyang Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shenyang Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-11-04
Filing date: 2019-11-04
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biochar deep application device, which comprises a body; a driving motor is arranged in the body; a material storage box is arranged below the driving motor; the driving motor is connected with the intermittent mechanism through a shaft; the intermittent mechanism is connected with a first gear through a shaft; the first gear is in transmission connection with the second gear through a transmission chain; the second gear is connected with the fertilizing device through a shaft; two mounting rods are mounted at the top of the body; the mounting rods are symmetrically connected about the central axis of the body; a connecting rod is arranged at the central connection position of the mounting rod; and a control panel is arranged on the right side of the body. The utility model discloses convenient to use, work efficiency is high.

Description

Equipment is used in charcoal deep layer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilization technical field specifically is a biological charcoal deep layer application equipment.

Background

The biochar is a highly aromatic carbon-rich substance which is obtained by carrying out high-temperature pyrolysis on crop straws, wooden substances, livestock manure or other organic materials in a low-oxygen environment and has the characteristics of large specific surface area, multiple pores, strong adsorption and stability and the like. The biochar can increase the organic matter content of soil, retain nutrients and provide good environmental conditions for the growth of soil microorganisms, so that the soil is improved, the soil quality is improved, the soil fertility level is improved, and the yield of crops is increased. The deep application of the biochar into the soil can reduce the volume weight of the soil, increase the air permeability of the soil, weaken the resistance of the growth of plant roots, and is particularly beneficial to the growth of fine roots and promote the root system to be pricked. The biochar can also enlarge the contact area with soil by deep application, and fully play the role of improving the soil. However, the artificial deep application of the biochar is not uniform, and the application amount and depth cannot be ensured; the labor intensity is high, the manual operation time is long, the cost is increased, and the sustainable development of agriculture is not facilitated.

Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a deep biocoke application apparatus suitable for the application of granular biocoke.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an equipment is used in biological charcoal deep layer to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a biochar deep application apparatus comprising a body; a driving motor is arranged in the body; a material storage box is arranged below the driving motor; the driving motor is connected with the intermittent mechanism through a shaft; the intermittent mechanism is connected with a first gear through a shaft; the first gear is in transmission connection with the second gear through a transmission chain; the second gear is connected with the fertilizing device through a shaft; two mounting rods are mounted at the top of the body; the mounting rods are symmetrically connected about the central axis of the body; a connecting rod is arranged at the central connection position of the mounting rod; and a control panel is arranged on the right side of the body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fertilizing device comprises a roller; the rollers comprise a first roller and a second roller; a plurality of fertilizer applicators are arranged on the first roller and the second roller.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a first communicating pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the material storage box; the first communicating pipe is communicated with the second communicating pipe; and a rolling bearing is arranged at the communication position of the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fertilizer applicator comprises an electric telescopic rod; the drill bit is installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod; a pressure sensor is arranged in the electric telescopic rod; one side of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a telescopic fertilizing pipe; the telescopic fertilizing pipe is communicated with the roller; the bottom end of the telescopic fertilizing tube is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: control panel electric connection driving motor, electric telescopic handle, solenoid valve and pressure sensor.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a support rod is arranged at the bottom end of the body; the wheel is installed to the branch bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: pouring the biochar into a storage box; the particles enter the roller through a storage box and a second communicating pipe; starting a driving motor; the first gear and the second gear drive the roller to rotate; the electric telescopic rod and the drill bit punch the soil; the pressure sensor senses the punching depth and sends a signal to the control panel; the control panel controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, and the biochar particles flow into the hole through the telescopic fertilizing pipe; the electric telescopic rod is reset, and the electromagnetic valve is closed after the pressure sensor senses the pressure applied to the drill bit; the drum is then rotated and the process repeated. To sum up, the utility model discloses convenient to use, work efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the middle fertilizer device of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer applicator in the utility model.

In the figure: 1-mounting rod, 2-connecting rod, 3-body, 4-first gear, 5-intermittent mechanism, 6-driving motor, 7-driving chain, 8-control panel, 9-storage box, 10-first communicating pipe, 11-supporting rod, 12-wheel, 13-second gear, 14-second communicating pipe, 15-rolling bearing, 16-roller, 17-fertilizer applicator, 18-electric telescopic rod, 19-telescopic fertilizer application pipe, 20-electromagnetic valve, 21-pressure sensor and 22-drill bit.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a device for deep application of biochar includes a body 3; a driving motor 6 is arranged in the body 3; the driving motor 6 is connected with the intermittent mechanism 5 through a shaft; the intermittent mechanism 5 is connected with a first gear 4 through a shaft; the first gear 4 is in transmission connection with a second gear 13 through a transmission chain 7; the second gear 13 is connected with the fertilizing device through a shaft; the top of the body 3 is provided with two mounting rods 1; the mounting rods 1 are symmetrically connected about the central axis of the body 3; a connecting rod 2 is arranged at the central connection position of the mounting rod 1; a control panel 8 is arranged on the right side of the body 3; a material storage box 9 is arranged below the driving motor 6.

Further, the fertilizing device comprises a roller 16; the roller 16 comprises a first roller and a second roller; and the first roller and the second roller are both provided with a plurality of fertilizer applicators 17.

Further, a first communicating pipe 10 is mounted at the bottom end of the material storage tank 9; the first communicating pipe 10 is communicated with the second communicating pipe 14; a rolling bearing 15 is arranged at the communication position of the first communicating pipe 10 and the second communicating pipe 14; through the arrangement of the rolling bearing 15, the biochar can be added into the roller 16 without influencing the rotation of the roller 16.

Further, the fertilizer applicator 17 comprises an electric telescopic rod 18; the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 18 is provided with a drill bit 22; a pressure sensor 21 is arranged in the electric telescopic rod 18; one side of the electric telescopic rod 18 is provided with a telescopic fertilizing pipe 19; the telescopic fertilizing tube 19 is communicated with the roller 16; the bottom end of the telescopic fertilizing tube 19 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 20; stretch out and draw back through electric telescopic handle 18, drill bit 22 stretches into to the soil deep layer, and pressure sensor 21 responds to flexible pressure, and when stretching out and drawing back to certain degree of depth, solenoid valve 20 is automatic to be opened, and the biochar that receives the action of gravity falls into the hole that drill bit 22 bored through flexible fertilization pipe 19 in, then electric telescopic handle 18 is automatic to stretch out and draw back and resets.

Further, the control panel 8 is electrically connected to the driving motor 6, the electric telescopic rod 18, the electromagnetic valve 20 and the pressure sensor 21, and can control the operation of the driving motor 6, the electric telescopic rod 18, the electromagnetic valve 20 and the pressure sensor 21.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, a support rod 11 is installed at the bottom end of the body 3; the bottom end of the supporting rod 11 is provided with a wheel 12.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: pouring the biochar into a storage box 9; the particles enter the roller 16 through the storage box 9 and the second communicating pipe 14; starting the driving motor 6; the first gear 4 and the second gear 13 drive the roller 16 to rotate; the electric telescopic rod 18 and the drill 22 punch the soil; the pressure sensor 21 sends a signal to the control panel 8 when sensing the punching depth; the control panel 8 controls the electromagnetic valve 20 to be opened, and the biochar flows into the hole through the telescopic fertilizing pipe 19; the electric telescopic rod 18 is reset, and the electromagnetic valve 20 is closed after the pressure sensor 21 senses the pressure applied to the drill bit 22; the drum 16 is then rotated and the process repeated. The utility model discloses convenient to use, work efficiency is high.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A biochar deep application apparatus comprising a body (3); the device is characterized in that a driving motor (6) is arranged in the body (3); a material storage box (9) is arranged below the driving motor (6); the driving motor (6) is connected with the intermittent mechanism (5) through a shaft; the intermittent mechanism (5) is connected with a first gear (4) through a shaft; the first gear (4) is in transmission connection with a second gear (13) through a transmission chain (7); the second gear (13) is connected with the fertilizing device through a shaft; the top of the body (3) is provided with two mounting rods (1); the mounting rods (1) are symmetrically connected with the central axis of the body (3); a connecting rod (2) is arranged at the central connection position of the mounting rod (1); and a control panel (8) is arranged on the right side of the body (3).

2. The biochar deep application apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fertilizing device comprises a drum (16); the roller (16) comprises a first roller and a second roller; the first roller and the second roller are both provided with a plurality of fertilizer applicators (17).

3. The equipment for the deep application of biochar as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the first communicating pipe (10) is installed at the bottom end of the storage tank (9); the first communicating pipe (10) is communicated with the second communicating pipe (14); a rolling bearing (15) is installed at the position where the first communicating pipe (10) is communicated with the second communicating pipe (14).

4. The biochar deep application apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said fertilizer applicator (17) comprises an electric telescopic rod (18); a drill bit (22) is installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (18); a pressure sensor (21) is arranged in the electric telescopic rod (18); one side of the electric telescopic rod (18) is provided with a telescopic fertilizing pipe (19); the telescopic fertilizing tube (19) is communicated with the roller (16); the bottom end of the telescopic fertilizing tube (19) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (20).

5. The apparatus for the deep application of biochar according to claim 1, characterized in that the control panel (8) is electrically connected with a driving motor (6), an electric telescopic rod (18), an electromagnetic valve (20) and a pressure sensor (21).

6. The biochar deep application apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the body (3) is mounted with a strut (11) at its bottom end; wheels (12) are installed at the bottom end of the supporting rod (11).