CN211200947U

CN211200947U - Multifunctional roof

Info

Publication number: CN211200947U
Application number: CN201920483374.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺静洁; 沈泽锋; 楼可欣
Original assignee: Huzhou Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Huzhou Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-04-11
Filing date: 2019-04-11
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional roof belongs to building technical field, a multifunctional roof, including upper roof and lower floor's roof, upper roof from the top down is including afforestation layer, filter layer, the filter layer is equipped with the grit and filters the piece, water-retaining layer and upper roof building main part, be equipped with the outlet in the upper roof building main part, the outlet passes through drainage pipe and is connected with ground, can make unnecessary water resource can make full use of on the roof.

Description

Multifunctional roof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field, in particular to multi-functional roof.

Background

The roof is a top cover outside a house or a structure, comprises a roof and all necessary materials and structures above walls or other supports for supporting the roof, and roof greening aims at increasing the area of urban greenbelt and improving the increasingly deteriorated human living environment space; the method improves the stand of urban high-rise buildings and the current situation of natural land and plants which are replaced by hard pavement of a plurality of roads; the damage to human beings caused by excessive cutting down of natural forests, urban heat island effect caused by pollution of various waste gases, sand storm and the like is improved; the method has the advantages of developing the greening space of human beings, building a rural city, improving the living conditions of people, improving the quality of life, beautifying the urban environment and improving the ecological effect. However, in the prior art, the roof is provided with greening, but the rainwater is not fully utilized except for greening irrigation on the roof.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a multi-functional roof, unnecessary water resources can make full use of on the roof.

The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized through following technical scheme, a multifunctional roof, including upper roof and lower floor's roof, upper roof from the top down is including afforestation layer, filter layer, the filter layer is equipped with the grit and filters the piece, water-retaining layer and upper roof building main part, be equipped with the outlet in the upper roof building main part, the outlet passes through drainage pipe and is connected with ground.

A multifunctional roof comprises an upper roof and a lower roof, wherein the upper roof sequentially comprises a greening layer, a filter layer, a water storage layer and an upper building body from top to bottom, rainwater passes through the greening layer to irrigate greening plants and enters the filter layer, the filter layer is provided with a sand filter element, the main component of the sand filter element is sand, rainwater is preliminarily filtered and enters the water storage layer to be stored, the water storage layer is provided with water storage cotton for storing moisture and supplying the moisture required by plant roots and stems of the greening layer, redundant rainwater passes through the water storage layer and then contacts the upper building body, the upper building body is provided with a plurality of water outlets, drainage pipelines are arranged in the water outlets, and the rainwater can pass through a ground reservoir to be stored or directly irrigated with ground greening and the like, make full use of the rainwater on the roof.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, the upper roof with be equipped with the thermal-protective ventilation layer between the lower floor's roof, the thermal-protective ventilation layer be equipped with a plurality of with the upper roof with the support column that the lower floor's roof links to each other.

In this technical scheme, this has the thermal-protective ventilation layer between upper roof and the lower floor's roof, thermal-protective ventilation layer is equipped with a plurality of support columns, with support between upper roof and the lower floor's roof.

As the utility model discloses an preferably, every two contact the support column with upper roof perhaps be the triangle-shaped structure between the lower floor's roof.

In this technical scheme, the support column contacts each other, every two support columns of contact with upper roof or be the triangle-shaped structure between the lower floor's roof, strengthen its stability.

As a preferred aspect of the present invention, a drainage device is provided in the drainage outlet, and the drainage device is connected to the drainage pipeline.

In the technical scheme, the water outlet is provided with a water discharging device, the water discharging device is connected with the water discharging pipeline, and the water discharging device can filter most of sundries to prevent the water discharging pipeline from being blocked.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, drainage device is including intaking end and play water end, it is higher than to intake end top the plane at outlet place, it is equipped with a plurality of inlet openings to intake the end, it is equipped with the filter screen to go out the water end, the filter screen stretches into drainage pipe.

In the technical scheme, the drainage device comprises a water inlet end and a water outlet end, rainwater flows in through the water inlet end, the top of the water inlet end is higher than the plane of the water outlet, so that the water outlet can be effectively prevented from being blocked by partial impurities, the water inlet is provided with a water inlet hole through which the rainwater can pass, the water outlet end is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen extends into the drainage pipeline, and the filter screen can further filter the impurities entering the water outlet.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, the end of intaking still includes the backing sheet, the outlet is equipped with the recess, the backing sheet is used for stretching into in the recess.

In the technical scheme, the water inlet end comprises a supporting sheet, the supporting sheet is arranged in a groove of the water outlet, and the supporting sheet can fix the water drainage device on the water outlet.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, it is equipped with the button to intake the end top, button and regulation pole fixed connection, it includes regulating part and sliding part to adjust the pole, the regulating part external diameter is greater than the sliding part external diameter.

In this technical scheme, it is equipped with the button to intake the end top, but the flexible of button adjustable backing sheet, the button is connected with the regulation pole, adjust the pole pass through the spring with intake end bottom fixed connection, adjust the pole and include regulating part and sliding part, stretch into when the backing sheet in the recess, regulating part with the backup pad contact, during the backup pad withdrawal, the sliding part with the backup pad contact.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, the backing sheet is equipped with two, two be equipped with resilient means between the backing sheet resilient means fixes intake the end bottom, resilient means is equipped with and holds the accommodation space of pole is adjusted.

In the technical scheme, the number of the support sheets is two, the two support sheets are connected through the elastic device, the elastic device is fixed to the bottom of the water inlet end, an accommodating space is formed between the elastic devices, the adjusting rod is located in the accommodating space, and the two support sheets retract through the elastic force of the elastic device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the support sheet and the elastic device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the drainage device of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. the roof comprises an upper roof, a lower roof, a ventilation and heat insulation layer, a water drainage pipe, a drainage device, a support column, a water inlet end, a water inlet hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

A multi-functional roof as shown in fig. 1, including upper roof 1 and lower floor's roof 2, this has ventilation insulating layer 3 between upper roof and the lower floor's roof, and ventilation insulating layer 3 is equipped with a plurality of support columns 6, supports between support column 6 and upper roof 1 and the lower floor's roof 2, and support column 6 contacts each other, and the support of every two contacts is the triangle-shaped structure between 6 and upper roof 1 or the lower floor's roof 2, strengthens its stability. Upper roof 1 from the top down includes the afforestation layer in proper order, the filter layer, water-storage layer and superstructure main part, the rainwater irrigates the greening plant through the afforestation layer, get into the filter layer, the filter layer is equipped with the grit and carries out preliminary filtration to the rainwater, it stores to get into the water-storage layer, the water-storage layer is equipped with the retaining cotton, be used for storing moisture, supply with the required moisture of greening layer plant rhizome, unnecessary rainwater contacts with superstructure main part after the water-storage layer, be equipped with a plurality of outlet in the superstructure main part, this has drainage pipe in the outlet, rainwater accessible drainage pipe lets in the ground cistern and stores or directly irrigates etc. with ground greening, carry out make full use of to the rainwater on the roof.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, a drain device 5 is installed on the drain opening, the drain device 5 is connected to the drain pipe 4, and the drain device 5 can filter most of the impurities to prevent the drain pipe from being clogged. The drainage device 5 comprises a water inlet end 51 and a water outlet end, rainwater flows in through the water inlet end 51, the top of the water inlet end 51 is higher than the plane of the water outlet, the water outlet can be effectively prevented from being blocked by partial sundries, a water inlet hole 52 through which the rainwater can pass is formed in the water inlet, a filter screen 53 is arranged at the water outlet end 51, the filter screen 53 extends into the drainage pipeline 4, and the filter screen 53 can further filter the sundries entering the water outlet. Intake end 51 including button 56, button 54 is connected with the regulation pole, it passes through the spring and intakes end 51 bottom fixed connection to adjust the pole, it includes regulating part and sliding part to adjust the pole, the external diameter of regulating part is greater than the external diameter of supporting part, it still includes backing sheet 55 to intake end 51, backing sheet 55 is equipped with two, connect through elastic device 56 between two backing sheets 55, elastic device 56 fixes in intake end 51 bottom, be equipped with accommodation space between elastic device 56, do not receive under the condition of external force at elastic device 56, the sliding part of adjusting the pole is in accommodation space, button 56 presses the regulating part of adjusting the pole and is located accommodation space and contact with backing sheet 55.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional roof, includes upper roof (1) and lower floor's roof (2), upper roof (1) from the top down includes greening layer, filter layer, water-storage layer and upper roof building main part, its characterized in that, the filter layer is equipped with the grit and filters the piece, be equipped with the outlet in the upper roof building main part, the outlet passes through drainage pipe (4) and is connected with ground.

2. The multifunctional roof according to claim 1, characterized in that a ventilation and insulation layer (3) is arranged between the upper layer roof (1) and the lower layer roof (2), and the ventilation and insulation layer (3) is provided with a plurality of supporting columns (6) connected with the upper layer roof (1) and the lower layer roof (2).

3. A multifunctional roof according to claim 2, characterized in that a triangular structure is arranged between each two contacting supporting columns (6) and the upper (1) or lower (3) layer of roof.

4. Multifunctional roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the drainage opening is provided with a drainage means, which is connected to the drainage pipe (4).

5. The multifunctional roof according to claim 4, characterized in that the drainage device (5) comprises a water inlet end (51) and a water outlet end, the top of the water inlet end (51) is higher than the plane of the drainage outlet, the water inlet end (51) is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes (52), the water outlet end is provided with a filter screen (53), and the filter screen (53) extends into the drainage pipeline (4).

6. The multifunctional roof according to claim 5, wherein a button (54) is provided on the top of the water inlet end (51), the button (54) is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod comprises an adjusting part and a sliding part, and the outer diameter of the adjusting part is larger than that of the sliding part.

7. Multifunctional roof according to claim 6, characterized in that the water inlet end (51) further comprises a support sheet (55), the drain opening being provided with a recess, the support sheet (55) being adapted to extend into the recess.

8. Multifunctional roof according to claim 7, characterized in that there are two support sheets (55), and there are elastic means (56) between the two support sheets (55), and the elastic means (56) is fixed at the bottom of the water inlet end (51), and the elastic means (56) is provided with a receiving space for receiving the adjusting rod.