CN211187849U

CN211187849U - Movable sickbed convenient for first aid

Info

Publication number: CN211187849U
Application number: CN201921873574.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周丽玉; 黄明珍
Original assignee: Liuzhou Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Liuzhou Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2019-10-29
Filing date: 2019-10-29
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a movable sickbed convenient for emergency treatment, belonging to the technical field of medical treatment, wherein a bed board is placed on a bed frame; the bed board is divided into an upper body bed board and a lower body bed board, the upper body bed board is fixed on the bed frame through a first rotating shaft, the lower body bed board is fixed on the bed frame through a second rotating shaft, the upper body bed board can rotate upwards around the first rotating shaft, and the lower body bed board can rotate upwards around the second rotating shaft; the middle parts of the bed head and the bed tail of the bed frame are provided with lifting devices, each lifting device comprises a first lifting device and a second lifting device, the first lifting device can lift the bed head of the upper body bed plate, and the second lifting device can lift the bed tail of the lower body bed plate; the bedstead side is provided with the micropump case, and the bedstead below is provided with article and places the board, article are placed and are provided with oxygen on the board and place a section of thick bamboo, and the district is placed to the instrument shelter, and the district is placed to the first-aid kit, and the district is placed to the garbage bin, the utility model discloses can satisfy first aid in-process patient to the requirement of position, still be equipped with multiple instrument and equipment, the convenience is using at the rescue in-process.

Description

Movable sickbed convenient for first aid

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to remove sick bed convenient to first aid.

[ background of the invention ]

The patient needs to go to the examination room or the treatment room to be examined and treated, some patients are inconvenient to walk, at the moment, the patient can be moved to the examination room or the treatment room by the movable sickbed, the patient often needs to go upstairs and downstairs on the way, the course time of ten minutes and twenty minutes generally exists in the middle of the course, in the process, the patient is ill or needs to be treated immediately when some dangerous conditions occur, but the risk of untimely treatment can occur when the patient is taken for retreatment because no appliance needed for treatment is equipped.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent of publication No. CN18696474-6U discloses a medical emergent bed of transporting, include the bed body of compriseing bed board and the support that has the universal wheel, bed body one end has the head of a bed of a cabinet body structure, and one side of head of a bed latter half is the locker, and the opposite side is hidden and is equipped with miniature oxygen cylinder, and the first half of head of a bed corresponds position department with the locker and is provided with the monitor that is used for placing the monitor and puts the position, and the micro-pump that corresponds the position with miniature oxygen cylinder is provided with and is used for placing the micro-pump and puts the position, the built-in battery that is equipped with of locker, be provided with the waterproof cloth that is used for hiding the bed. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use when patient need transport and do the inspection, need not remove the monitor, also need not to put instrument and equipment such as micropump on the sick bed, only need pull out the unified power of head of a bed, by the battery in the head of a bed maintain can, not only be favorable to observing the state of an illness of patient in transit, but also have certain emergent function.

The medical transfer emergency bed can be used for some patients in emergency situations, but is not suitable for some patients needing to be rescued by adopting special body positions.

[ Utility model ] content

In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims to provide a remove sick bed convenient to first aid, this utility model realizes salvaging the patient of general proruption situation, is suitable for equally to the patient that needs special position to salvage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a movable sickbed convenient for emergency treatment comprises a bed board and a bed frame, wherein the bed board and the bed frame are both cuboid, and the bed board can be placed on the bed frame; the bed board is divided into two parts, namely an upper body bed board and a lower body bed board, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are respectively arranged on two sides of a boundary of the two parts of the bed board, the upper body bed board is fixed on the bed frame through the first rotating shaft, the lower body bed board is fixed on the bed frame through the second rotating shaft, the upper body bed board can rotate upwards around the first rotating shaft, and the lower body bed board can rotate upwards around the second rotating shaft; the middle parts of the bed head and the bed tail of the bed frame are provided with lifting devices, each lifting device comprises a first lifting device and a second lifting device, the first lifting device can lift the bed head of the upper bed plate, and the second lifting device can lift the bed tail of the lower bed plate; the utility model discloses a medical instrument, including bedstead, micro-pump case, bedstead, vertical decurrent plane of projection, the left and right sides face of bedstead is provided with the micro-pump case of drawer type, micro-pump case and bedstead sliding connection, the micro-pump case can be followed the width direction of bedstead and removed, and the vertical decurrent plane of projection of bedstead is provided with the article and places the board, article are placed and are provided with oxygen on the board and place a section of thick bamboo, and the district is placed to the instrument shelter.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the bedstead is provided with a concave rectangle, the bed board can be embedded in the concave rectangle of the bedstead, the bed legs are arranged below the four corners of the bedstead, and universal wheels are arranged below each bed leg.

Further, the upper surface that the board was placed to article is provided with the rectangle of indent, be provided with the oxygen of correspondence on the rectangle of indent and place a section of thick bamboo, the district is placed to the instrument shelter, and the district is placed to the first-aid kit, and the district is placed to the garbage bin.

Further, an oxygen is placed a section of thick bamboo and is located article and place the position that the board is close to the head of a bed side, an oxygen is placed a section of thick bamboo and is fixed on article are placed the board, an oxygen is placed a section of thick bamboo and is upper end open-ended cylinder, the inner wall that an oxygen was placed a section of thick bamboo is provided with the elasticity inoxidizing coating, a miniature oxygen section of thick bamboo can be placed in an oxygen is placed a section of.

Furthermore, the micro-pump box is located at the position, close to the bed tail, of the left side face and the right side face of the bedstead, the micro-pump box can be used for placing a micro-pump, two sliding grooves are formed in the position, close to the bed tail, of the bedstead in the width direction, sliding rails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the micro-pump box, the sliding rails of the micro-pump box can slide along the sliding grooves of the bedstead, and grooves are formed in the outer side of the micro-pump box.

Further, the instrument box placing area is arranged on the article placing plate on the right side of the oxygen placing cylinder, the instrument box can be placed in the instrument box placing area, and the instrument box placing area is blocked by two separation plates along the width of the article placing plate.

Further, the first-aid kit is placed the district and is located the board is placed to article of micro-pump case below, the first-aid kit is placed the district and can be placed the first-aid kit, the first-aid kit is placed the district and is blocked by two baffles of placing the board width along article, the right side that the first-aid kit was placed the district is provided with the garbage bin and places the district, the medical garbage bin can be placed in the garbage bin area of placing.

Furthermore, two side faces of the bed head of the upper body bed board are respectively provided with a supporting rod, the middle part of the supporting rod along the length direction is provided with a plurality of circular through holes, the circular through holes of the supporting rod are matched and connected with pins, and the supporting rod is fixed with the upper body bed board through the pins; the two side surfaces of the bed tail of the lower body bed board are also respectively provided with a supporting rod and a pin with the same structure.

Furthermore, the lifting device adopts a turbine screw lifting structure, the first lifting device and the second lifting device are identical in structure, the lifting device comprises a turbine, a screw, a hand wheel, a handle, a worm and a turbine box, the turbine box is fixed on the bed frame, the turbine is located inside the turbine box, the worm is meshed with an external gear of the turbine in the turbine box in the horizontal direction, the worm and the turbine extend out of the turbine box after turbine transmission is carried out on the worm and the turbine, the screw is connected with an internal thread of the turbine in the vertical direction, the upper end of the screw is in contact with the bed board, the hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the worm, and the handle is fixed on the edge of the hand wheel.

Furthermore, the positions of the upper end of the screw rod, which are in contact with the bed board, are all set to be limiting grooves, and the limiting grooves are divided into upper body bed board limiting grooves and lower body bed board limiting grooves.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses set up pivot and elevating gear simultaneously, can raise the head of a bed and tailstock, can raise patient's head, also can raise patient's shank, perhaps raise patient's head and shank simultaneously, can satisfy doctor and salvage patient's position requirement, can be better salvage.

2. The utility model discloses a set up oxygen and place a section of thick bamboo, the micropump case and the first-aid kit and place the district, can place miniature oxygen cylinder, the micropump, the battery, first-aid article, through depositing these emergency supplies, in patient emergency, can be quick take, it is very convenient.

[ description of the drawings ]

Fig. 1 is a plan view of a schematic plan structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, 1-a bedside board, 2-a bedstead, 3-a bedstead leg, 4-a first lifting device, 4-a 2-a screw rod, 4-a 1-a turbine, 4-a handwheel, 4-a 5-a handle, 4-a 3-a worm, 4-a 6-a turbine box, 5-a second lifting device, 6-a pin, 7-a strut, 8-an oxygen cylinder, 9-an oxygen cylinder, 10-an oxygen nozzle, 11-an upper body bed board limiting groove, 12-a lower body bed board limiting groove, 13-a micro pump box, 14-an emergency box placing area, 15-an article placing board, 16-a first rotating shaft, 17-a second rotating shaft, 18-a garbage can placing area, 19-Instrument Box Placement area.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent the size of the actual product, and it is understood that some well-known structures, elements and descriptions thereof in the drawings may be omitted for persons skilled in the art.

In the specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plan view of a planar structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a movable hospital bed for first aid, which comprises a bed board and a bed frame 2, wherein the bed board and the bed frame 2 are both rectangular bodies and are suitable for a patient to lie down, and the bed board can be placed on the bed frame 2; the bed board is divided into two parts, namely an upper body bed board 11 and a lower body bed board 12, a first rotating shaft 16 and a second rotating shaft 17 are respectively arranged on two sides of the boundary of the two parts of the bed board, the upper body bed board 11 is fixed on the bed frame 2 through the first rotating shaft 16, the lower body bed board 12 is fixed on the bed frame 2 through the second rotating shaft 17, the upper body bed board 11 can rotate upwards around the first rotating shaft 16, and the lower body bed board 12 can rotate upwards around the second rotating shaft 17; the middle parts of the bed head and the bed tail of the bed frame 2 are provided with lifting devices, the lifting devices comprise a first lifting device 4 and a second lifting device 5, the first lifting device 4 can lift the bed head of the upper body bed plate 11, the second lifting device 5 can lift the bed tail of the lower body bed plate 12, and the patient body position can be adjusted according to the requirement of a doctor on the patient body position, so that the sickbed meets the condition of rescuing the patient; the utility model discloses a hospital bed, including bedstead 2, micro-pump case 13 and bedstead 2 sliding connection, micro-pump case 13 can move along bedstead 2's width direction, and the vertical decurrent plane of projection of bedstead 2 is provided with article and places board 15, makes article place board 15 can not influence the use of sick bed, article place board 15 is last to be provided with oxygen and to place a section of thick bamboo 8, and the district 19 is placed to the instrument shelter, and the district 14 is placed to the first-aid kit, and the district 18 is placed to the garbage bin, and emergency article that the rescue patient was rescued can be placed in these areas, can improve rescue efficiency.

Preferably, the upper surface of the bed frame 2 is provided with a concave rectangle, the bed board can be embedded into the concave rectangle of the bed frame 2, so that the bed board cannot move on the bed frame 2, a patient can stably lie on a sickbed, bed legs 3 are arranged below four corners of the bed frame 2, universal wheels are arranged below each bed leg 3, the whole sickbed can be conveniently moved, and the sickbed can be delivered to a monitoring room or an operating room and other places.

Preferably, the upper surface of the article placing plate 15 is provided with a concave rectangle, and the concave rectangle is provided with a corresponding oxygen placing cylinder 8, an instrument box placing area 19, an emergency box placing area 14 and a garbage can placing area 18.

Preferably, a section of thick bamboo 8 is placed to oxygen and is located the position that board 15 is placed to article is close to the head of a bed side, a section of thick bamboo 8 is placed to oxygen is fixed on board 15 is placed to article, a section of thick bamboo 8 is placed to oxygen for upper end open-ended cylinder, the inner wall that a section of thick bamboo 8 was placed to oxygen is provided with the elasticity inoxidizing coating, can place miniature oxygen cylinder in a section of thick bamboo 8 is placed to oxygen, can effectively prevent the oxygen cylinder with place the collision of a section of thick bamboo 8.

Preferably, the micro pump box 13 is located at the position of the left and right sides of the bedstead 2 near the tailstock, the micro pump box 13 can be used for placing a micro pump and a storage battery, the storage battery can temporarily serve as a power supply for the micro pump, the position of the bedstead 2 near the tailstock is provided with two sliding grooves along the width direction, the left and right sides of the micro pump box 13 are provided with sliding rails, the sliding rails of the micro pump box 13 can slide along the sliding grooves of the bedstead 2, the outer side of the micro pump box 13 is provided with a groove, the groove can provide an acting point for a hand to hold, when the micro pump needs to be used, the hand can drag the micro pump box 13 from the groove position of the micro pump box 13, the micro pump box 13 slides out along the sliding grooves of the bedstead 2, medical personnel can take out the micro pump and place the micro pump on the bed board, so that doctors can.

Preferably, the instrument box placing area 19 is arranged on the article placing plate 15 on the right side of the oxygen placing cylinder 8, the instrument box placing area 19 can be used for placing an instrument box, instruments such as an electrocardiogram monitor and the like during emergency treatment can be placed in the instrument box, and the instrument box placing area 19 is blocked by two partition plates along the width of the article placing plate 15, so that the instrument box can be prevented from moving in the moving process of a sickbed.

Preferably, the first-aid kit is placed district 14 and is located the position that board 15 afterbody was placed to article, first-aid kit is placed district 14 and can is placed the first-aid kit, can place first aid medicine, article such as simple and easy breathing bag in the first-aid kit, when patient emergency, can be timely salvaged, first-aid kit is placed district 14 and is blocked by two baffles of placing board 15 width along article, prevents that the first-aid kit from removing at the sick bed removal in-process, the first-aid kit can slide along the width direction that board 15 was placed to article, when using, can drag out the first-aid kit from the side of bedstead 2, the right side that first-aid kit was placed district 14 is provided with garbage bin and places district 18, medical garbage bin can be placed in garbage bin places district 18, and medical garbage bin can be placed in the garbage bin places district 18, can place the rubbish of placing the rescue in-process, keeps the clean and tidy of environment.

Preferably, the head of a bed both sides face of upper part of the body bed board 11 is provided with branch 7 respectively, branch 7 is equipped with a plurality of circular through-holes along length direction's mid portion, the circular through-hole and the cooperation of pin 6 of branch 7 are connected, after upper part of the body bed board upwards rotated round pivot 16 and reached certain position, can use the circular through-hole of branch 7 and the cooperation of pin 6 to connect and carry out the fixed of position to the upper part of the body bed board, the tailstock both sides face of lower part of the body bed board 12 also is provided with branch 7 and pin 6 of the same structure respectively.

Preferably, the lifting device adopts a worm wheel and screw rod lifting structure, the first lifting device 4 and the second lifting device 5 have the same structure, the first lifting device 4 comprises a worm wheel 4-2, a screw rod 4-1, a hand wheel 4-4, a handle 4-5, a worm 4-3 and a worm wheel box 4-6, the worm wheel box 4-6 is fixed on the bed frame 2, the worm wheel 4-2 is positioned inside the worm wheel box 4-6, the worm 4-3 is meshed with a gear outside the worm wheel 4-2 in the worm wheel box in the horizontal direction, the worm 4-3 and the worm wheel 4-2 can extend out of the worm wheel box 4-6 after worm wheel transmission is carried out, the screw rod 4-1 is connected with an internal thread of the worm wheel 4-2 in the vertical direction, the upper end part of the screw rod 4-1 is contacted with the bed board, the hand wheel 4-4 is fixedly arranged at the outer end part of the worm 4-3, the handle 4-5 is fixed at the edge of the hand wheel 4-4, the worm 4-3 can be rotated by rotating the handle 4-5 on the hand wheel 4-4, the worm 4-3 and the turbine 4-2 carry out turbine transmission in the turbine box 4-6 to drive the turbine 4-2 to rotate, so that the screw rod 4-1 connected with the internal thread of the turbine 4-2 moves in the vertical direction, and the upper body bed plate 11 is pushed to rotate around the rotating shaft 16; similarly, the lower body bed plate 12 can be rotated about the rotary shaft 17 by the second elevating device 5.

Preferably, the upper end of the screw rod 4-1 is in contact with the bed board, the contact positions are all set as limiting grooves, the limiting grooves are divided into an upper body bed board limiting groove 11-1 and a lower body bed board limiting groove 12-1, the moving range of the screw rod 4-1 can be limited by setting the width and the length of the limiting grooves, and the distance that the screw rod 4-1 can be lifted is fixed, so that the rotating angle of the upper body bed board and the lower body bed board is limited, and the rotating angle is suitable for the body position requirement of a doctor on a patient, for example: the normal supine position is suitable for patients without any contraindications; the patient is suitable for general anesthesia after the pillow is removed and the patient is supine; the head and chest are raised by 10-18 degrees and the lower limbs are raised by 18-30 degrees in the foveal lying position and the shock lying position, so that the head and chest are raised to promote ventilation and the lower limbs are raised to increase the blood volume of the heart.

When the utility model is implemented, when a patient is on the conveying road or waits for an elevator, if the situation suddenly happens, accompanying nurses can use the micro oxygen cylinder arranged in the oxygen cylinder 8 on the article placing plate 15 according to the specific needs to convey oxygen to the patient, corresponding first-aid articles and instruments can be taken out from the first-aid kit and the instrument box on the article placing plate 15, the micro pump box 13 can be slid out from the side surface of the bed frame 2, the micro pump is taken out and placed on a sickbed for convenient observation, meanwhile, different body positions can be selected according to the specific situation of the patient, the body position can be adjusted by adjusting the first lifting device 4 and the second lifting device 5, the common supine position, the middle-concave lying position and the shock lying position can be adjusted according to the requirements of doctors, so that the sickbed can meet the body position requirements of the patient for rescue, and the garbage generated in the rescue process, can be placed in the medical garbage can in the garbage can placing area 18 to avoid affecting the environment; the utility model discloses a set up various equipment that can be emergent, can save the time of waiting for the rescue for patient, strive for the valuable time for patient.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a remove sick bed convenient to first aid, includes bed board and bedstead (2), its characterized in that: the bed board and the bed frame (2) are cuboids, and the bed board can be placed on the bed frame (2); the bed board is divided into two parts, namely an upper body bed board (11) and a lower body bed board (12), a first rotating shaft (16) and a second rotating shaft (17) are respectively arranged on two sides of the boundary of the two parts of the bed board, the upper body bed board (11) is fixed on the bed frame (2) through the first rotating shaft (16), the lower body bed board (12) is fixed on the bed frame (2) through the second rotating shaft (17), the upper body bed board (11) can rotate upwards around the first rotating shaft (16), and the lower body bed board (12) can rotate upwards around the second rotating shaft (17); the middle parts of the bed head and the bed tail of the bed frame (2) are provided with lifting devices, each lifting device comprises a first lifting device (4) and a second lifting device (5), the first lifting device (4) can lift the bed head of the upper body bed board (11), and the second lifting device (5) can lift the bed tail of the lower body bed board (12); the medical oxygen-containing bed is characterized in that drawer-type micro-pump boxes (13) are arranged on the left side face and the right side face of the bed frame (2), the micro-pump boxes (13) are connected with the bed frame (2) in a sliding mode, the micro-pump boxes (13) can move in the width direction of the bed frame (2), an article placing plate (15) is arranged on the vertical downward projection face of the bed frame (2), an oxygen placing cylinder (8), an emergency box placing area (14), a garbage can placing area (18) and an instrument box placing area (19) are arranged on the article placing plate (15).

2. The mobile hospital bed for facilitating emergency treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the bed is characterized in that an inwards concave rectangle is arranged on the upper surface of the bed frame (2), the bed board can be embedded into the inwards concave rectangle of the bed frame (2), bed legs (3) are arranged below four corners of the bed frame (2), and universal wheels are arranged below each bed leg (3).

3. The mobile hospital bed for facilitating emergency treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the article placing plate (15) is provided with an inwards concave rectangle, the inwards concave rectangle is provided with a corresponding oxygen placing cylinder (8), an instrument box placing area (19), an emergency box placing area (14) and a garbage can placing area (18).

4. The mobile hospital bed for facilitating emergency treatment according to claim 1, wherein: a section of thick bamboo (8) is placed to oxygen and is located the position that board (15) are close to the head of a bed are placed to article, oxygen is placed a section of thick bamboo (8) and is fixed on board (15) is placed to article, oxygen is placed a section of thick bamboo (8) and is upper end open-ended cylinder, the inner wall that a section of thick bamboo (8) was placed to oxygen is provided with the elasticity inoxidizing coating, can place a miniature oxygen section of thick bamboo in a section of thick bamboo (8) is placed to.

5. The mobile hospital bed for facilitating emergency treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the micro-pump box (13) is located at the position, close to the bed tail, of the left side face and the right side face of the bed frame (2), a micro-pump can be placed in the micro-pump box (13), two sliding grooves are formed in the position, close to the bed tail, of the bed frame (2) along the width direction, sliding rails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the micro-pump box (13), the sliding rails of the micro-pump box (13) can slide along the sliding grooves of the bed frame (2), and grooves are formed in the outer side of the micro-pump box (13).

6. The mobile hospital bed for facilitating emergency treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the instrument box placing area (19) is arranged on the object placing plate (15) on the right side of the oxygen placing cylinder (8), the instrument box can be placed in the instrument box placing area (19), and the instrument box placing area (19) is blocked by two partition plates along the width of the object placing plate (15).

7. The mobile hospital bed for facilitating emergency treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a medical garbage can, including first-aid kit place district (14), first-aid kit place district (14) and can place the first-aid kit, first-aid kit place district (14) are blocked by two baffles along article place board (15) width, the right side that first-aid kit placed district (14) is provided with the garbage bin and places district (18), the medical garbage bin can be placed in garbage bin place district (18).

8. The mobile hospital bed for facilitating emergency treatment according to claim 1, wherein: supporting rods (7) are respectively arranged on two side faces of the bed head of the upper body bed plate (11), a plurality of circular through holes are formed in the middle of each supporting rod (7) along the length direction, the circular through holes of the supporting rods (7) are matched and connected with pins (6), and the supporting rods (7) are fixed with the upper body bed plate (11) through the pins (6); the two side surfaces of the bed tail of the lower body bed plate (12) are also respectively provided with a support rod (7) and a pin (6) which have the same structure.

9. The mobile hospital bed for facilitating emergency treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device adopts a turbine screw lifting structure, the first lifting device (4) and the second lifting device (5) have the same structure, the lifting device comprises a turbine (4-2), a screw (4-1), a hand wheel (4-4), a handle (4-5), a worm (4-3) and a turbine box (4-6), the turbine box (4-6) is fixed on the bedstead (2), the turbine (4-2) is positioned in the turbine box (4-6), the worm (4-3) is meshed with an external gear of the turbine (4-2) in the turbine box in the horizontal direction, the worm (4-3) and the turbine (4-2) extend out of the turbine box (4-6) after turbine transmission, and the screw (4-1) is connected with an internal thread of the turbine (4-2) in the vertical direction, the upper end of the screw rod (4-1) is in contact with a bed board, the hand wheel (4-4) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the worm (4-3), and the handle (4-5) is fixed at the edge of the hand wheel (4-4).

10. The mobile hospital bed for facilitating emergency treatment according to claim 9, wherein: the positions of the upper end parts of the screw rods (4-1) contacting with the bed board are all set to be limiting grooves, and the limiting grooves are divided into upper body bed board limiting grooves (11-1) and lower body bed board limiting grooves (12-1).