CN211187733U - Sacrococcygeal bag protection pad - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sacrococcygeal bag protection pad belongs to medical care articles for use technical field. A sacrococcygeal wrapping pad comprises a folding pad and a hip fissure patch which are connected seamlessly; wherein the folding mat is folded in a zigzag fashion to form a plurality of leaves; the hip crack plaster is in a cockscomb shape as a whole, the front end of the hip crack plaster is triangular, and the rear end of the hip crack plaster is provided with a plurality of connecting sheets matched with the shape of the concave part of the folding pad. The utility model has the advantages that: the excrement of the bedridden patient is prevented and reduced to stimulate the wound at the upper end of the cleft buttocks and the skin at the sacrococcygeal part, and the probability of pressure sores is reduced; preventing and reducing the pollution of the excrement of the bedridden patients to wound auxiliary materials of the upper end wound of the anal fissure and the sacrococcygeal pressure sore, and reducing the risk of infection. Reduce the consumptive material of medicine, nursing when frequently changing dressings, alleviate patient's economic burden, alleviate clinical care's work burden.

Description

Sacrococcygeal bag protection pad

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sacrococcygeal bag protection pad belongs to medical care articles for use technical field.

Background

For the people who lie in bed for a long time but are not under professional nursing, the patients who do not turn over for a long time or suffer from incontinence and diarrhea, frequent excrement stimulates the skin, the occurrence of sacrococcal pressure sore is easily caused, and for the obese patients lying in bed, the red and ulcerated anus above the anus in the cleft buttocks are easily caused.

Once the pressure sore of the sacral tail and the red pickling and ulceration at the upper end of the anal fissure occur, the healing is a long process, which is likely to be more serious, particularly the skin injury or pressure sore at the upper end of the anal fissure close to the anus of a patient and the sacral tail, even if the dressing is changed, the dressing is easily polluted again or even for many times when the patient defecates and urinates, so that the probability of wound infection is increased, and the wound healing is influenced. Not only aggravate the illness condition of the patient and reduce the life quality of the patient, but also consume a plurality of medicines and nursing materials, increase the economic burden of the patient and increase the workload of clinical nursing.

In clinical care, the infection risk can be reduced only by changing dressings and increasing the times of dressing change.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: provides a sacrococcygeal pad which can effectively isolate the wound surface of the sacrococcygeal region of a patient and absorb the excrement of the patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following design scheme.

A sacrococcygeal wrapping pad comprises a folding pad and a hip fissure patch which are connected seamlessly; the folding pad is folded in a Z shape to form a plurality of sheets, a folding edge is formed between every two adjacent sheets and is divided into a long folding edge and a short folding edge, the long folding edge and the short folding edge are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of tooth-shaped parts are formed at the front end of the folding pad; the edge position of the back surface of the folding pad is fixedly provided with an adhesive piece, the adhesive piece consists of an adhesive layer and a protective film which can be separated from the adhesive layer, the main body of the folding pad is divided into three layers, the front surface is a water absorption layer, the middle part is a water-resisting layer, the back surface is a cotton layer, and the edge of the folding pad is closed; the hip crack plaster is in a cockscomb shape as a whole, the front end of the hip crack plaster is triangular, the rear end of the hip crack plaster is provided with a plurality of connecting sheets matched with the shape of the concave part of the folding pad, and the connecting sheets are sequentially connected with the edges of the tooth parts in a seamless mode; the hip crack plaster has a four-layer structure, and comprises a water absorption layer, a waterproof matrix layer, an adhesive layer and a plaster film which can be separated from the adhesive layer in sequence from the front to the back.

In this patent, the front face refers to the face exposed to the outside during use, and the back face refers to the face in contact with the body surface of the human body during use. The seamless connection includes but is not limited to hot melt adhesive bonding, integral molding connection and the like, all by using the known technology.

The adjacent long folding edges and the short folding edges are parallel lines or rays. When the buttock fissure patch is a ray, the end point of the ray is positioned at the front end of the extension line of the long folding edge and the short folding edge, namely the end facing the buttock fissure patch. The two folding methods are the most common zigzag folding (fan folding), and the ray method can make the thickness of the front end of the folding pad thinner under the condition that the average height of the sheet (the distance between the long folding edge and the short folding edge) is the same, so that the front end of the folding pad is easier to spread when in use.

The lengths of the long folding edges of the folding pad are the same, and the lengths of the short folding edges are the same. The length of the short folding edge is slightly shorter than that of the long folding edge to form a tooth-shaped part.

Preferably, the front end of the long folding edge of the folding pad and the front end of the short folding edge form a short edge, and an included angle formed between the short edge and the front end of the long folding edge is an acute angle. The structure forms an inclined angle on the side view, more accords with the physiological shape of the hip fissure position of the human body, is convenient for the whole body of the folding pad to face one side of the sacral tail, is favorable for the folding pad to be attached to the skin of the sacral tail, reduces the area in direct contact with the hip fissure, and avoids the direct arrangement at the hip fissure position of a patient, so that the patient has foreign body discomfort and the defecation of the patient is influenced.

The utility model discloses a folding pad adopts the zigzag folding (sector folding), can effectually increase the surface area of filling up the body, does benefit to and absorbs the excrement.

The zigzag folding can also be further simplified to a plane without folding, preferably with a guide groove in the plane to guide the penetration of faeces towards the distal end of the folded pad. The channels may be indentations formed under pressure. When the folding pad is reduced to a planar structure, the teeth may also be reduced to smooth lines or arcs, or even disappear altogether. Correspondingly, the connecting sheet at the rear end of the hip fissure paster for connecting the tooth-shaped part disappears correspondingly. The waterproof substrate layer of the hip crack sticker and the waterproof layer of the folding pad are integrally formed, and the rest of the structures are fixed above and below the waterproof substrate layer and the waterproof layer according to the position relation and are pressed and sealed at the edge position.

The body of the folded pad is fan-shaped or polygonal except for the positions of the teeth, and the polygon is preferably a quadrangle, such as a rectangle, a rhombus, or the like.

The water absorption layer on the front surface of the folding pad is a cotton water absorption material layer, so that excrement such as urine, excrement and secretion can be absorbed quickly, and the excrement can be prevented or reduced from permeating moisture to the back and the surrounding skin.

The waterproof layer in the middle of the folding pad is a plastic film layer, and can effectively prevent excrement of the water absorption layer from diffusing to the body surface of a human body so as to prevent the excrement from polluting the skin near the sacrococcygeal wound or polluting and wetting medicines or dressings at the wound.

The cotton layer on the back of the folding pad is a soft skin-friendly breathable cotton material layer, cotton has a certain water absorption effect, the side close to the sacral tail skin is prevented from being airtight, and the skin is prevented from being covered by the cotton layer.

The edges of the folded pad are closed so that the absorbed excreta are locked inside the folded pad to prevent outflow. Methods of closing the edges are known from the prior art, for example with reference to paper diapers.

The glue film of sticky piece is silica gel skin material layer for folding pad when laminating human skin, easily take off and take off, avoid at the in-process of taking off, cause the harm of tractive nature to the skin at contact position.

The thin cotton layer of the hip crack plaster can be connected with the water absorption layer of the folding pad in an integrated forming mode or in a seamless connection mode. On one hand, the foreign body sensation in the cleft buttocks of the patient can be reduced, and on the other hand, the folding pad also plays a role in guiding and guiding liquid in excrement to the folding pad.

The waterproof substrate layer of the hip crack sticker is a plastic film, and the plastic film can be integrally formed with or connected with the waterproof layer of the folding pad in a seamless mode. On one hand, the thin cotton layer can prevent the water absorbed by the thin cotton layer from permeating towards the human body, and on the other hand, the thin cotton layer can isolate the liquid permeation of excrement. In addition, the plastic film is light and thin in material, and the tightness of the hip crack sticker and the hip crack sticker can be improved. Is easy to be placed in the cleft buttocks of a patient, and prevents excrement liquid from infiltrating to the upper end of the cleft buttocks or the sacral tail of the patient through the cleft buttocks.

The sacrococcygeal bag protection pad can separate excrement to avoid the excrement from polluting a bed sheet quilt cover when a patient defecates and urinates like a diaper, when a patient lying in bed defecates or urinates in a supine position, the anal fissure plaster at the top end of the sacrococcygeal bag protection pad is placed between the anus of the patient and the red-broken position of the upper end of the anal fissure, or between the anus and the skin of the sacral tail part or between the anus and the dressing, the skin of the patient with high risk early warning at the upper end of the anal fissure and the sacral tail part or the wound dressing which forms the pressure sore of the sacral tail part and the like are separated from the excrement of the patient through the opening of the folding pad, so that the upper end of the anal fissure and the sacral caudal part close to the anus and the perineum or the dressing part stuck on the anal fissure and the sacral caudal part are not easy to be soaked when a patient defecates and urinates, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing the high-risk early warning skin at the upper end of the anal fissure and the sacral caudal region from pressure sores caused by the stimulation of the excrement of the bedridden patient or keeping the existing dressing of the pressure sores at the position clean and dry.

The utility model discloses a use method as follows:

1. the patient adopts a lateral lying position, and the head end of the folding pad is arranged in the anal fissure between the anus and the wound at the top of the anal fissure of the patient or the top of the anal fissure between the anus and the wound at the tail part of the sacrum;

2. tearing off a pad pasting on the back of the anal fissure paster, enabling the front end of the anal fissure paster to be tightly attached to the skin at two sides in the anal fissure in a triangular manner, and attaching the skin-friendly silica gel at the other parts of the rear end of the anal fissure paster to the skin at the sacral tail;

3. tearing off the protective film which is separated from the adhesive layer and is arranged at the edge position of the back surface of the folding pad, and attaching the adhesive pieces on the back surface of the folding pad to the buttocks of the patient;

4. the patient can take various body positions such as lateral position or supine position to defecate and urinate on bed, the excrement is absorbed by the folded pad after the excretion is finished, and the folded pad can be wiped and taken off from the sacral tail to the anus direction, so that the pollution of the wound of the sacral tail and/or the dressing by the excrement is avoided.

The utility model has the advantages as follows: can prevent and reduce the stimulation of the excrement of the bedridden patient to the wound at the upper end of the anal fissure and the skin at the sacrococcygeal part, and reduce the probability of pressure sores; the pollution of excrement of a bedridden patient to the wound dressing of the upper end wound of the anal fissure and the pressure sore wound of the sacrococcygeal region is prevented and reduced, and the risk of infection is reduced; the consumptive materials of medicine and nursing during frequent dressing change are reduced, and the economic burden of a patient is reduced; and the workload of clinical nursing is reduced.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:

figure 1 shows the overall structure front view of the present invention

Figure 2 shows the overall structure of the present invention

FIG. 3 shows a front view of a folded pad

FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the backside of a folded pad separating a protective film from a glue layer

FIG. 5 is a side view showing the folded pad of embodiment 1 in a folded state

FIG. 6 is a side view showing the folded pad of embodiment 2 in a folded state

FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a folded pad body portion

FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of an edge portion of a folded pad

FIG. 9 shows a front view of a gluteal crack patch

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the separation of the adhesive layer from the patch on the back side of the hip crack patch

FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional view of a gluteal crack patch

Figure 12 shows a method of use reference diagram of the invention

FIG. 13 is a front view showing the whole structure of embodiment 3

FIG. 14 is a front view showing the whole structure of example 4

Wherein: 1-folding pad, 11-sheet, 12-folding edge, 121-long folding edge, 122-short folding edge, 13-dentate part, 14-adhesive part, 141-adhesive layer, 142-protective film, 15-water-absorbing layer, 16-water-resisting layer, 17-cotton layer, 18-short edge, 2-hip crack plaster, 21-connecting sheet, 22-thin cotton layer, 23-waterproof substrate layer, 24-adhesive layer, 25-adhesive film, 3-wound, 4-excrement, 5-non-folding plane and 51-guide groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the described embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and in the claims does not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, 7 to 12:

a sacrococcygeal bag protection pad is formed by seamlessly connecting a folding pad 1 and a gluteal fissure paster 2; the folding pad 1 is folded in a zigzag manner (sector folding) to form a plurality of sheets 11, a folding edge 12 is formed between two adjacent sheets, the folding edge is divided into a long folding edge 121 and a short folding edge 122, the long folding edge 121 and the short folding edge 122 are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of tooth-shaped parts 13 are formed at the front end of the folding pad 1; the edge position on the back of the folding pad 1 is fixed with an adhesive part 14, the adhesive part comprises an adhesive layer 141 and a protective film 142 which can be separated from the adhesive layer, the main body of the folding pad is divided into three layers, the front surface is a water absorption layer 15, the middle part is a water-resisting layer 16, the back surface is a cotton layer 17, and the edge of the folding pad is closed.

The adjacent long fold 121 and short fold 122 of the folded pad 1 are parallel lines. The long folds 121 and the short folds 122 of the folded pad 1 are all the same length. The front end of the long fold edge 121 and the front end of the short fold edge 122 of the folding pad 1 form a short edge 18, and the included angle between the short edge 18 and the front end of the long fold edge 121 is an acute angle.

The water-absorbing layer 15 on the front surface of the folding pad 1 is a cotton water-absorbing material layer. The water-resisting layer 16 in the middle of the folding pad 1 is a plastic film layer. The cotton layer 17 on the back of the folded pad 1 is a soft skin-friendly breathable cotton material layer. The adhesive layer 141 of the adhesive member 14 is a layer of silicone skin material.

The hip crack plaster 2 is in a cockscomb shape as a whole, the front part is triangular, the rear part is provided with a plurality of connecting pieces 21 matched with the shape of the tooth-shaped part 13 of the folding pad 1, and the connecting pieces 21 are sequentially connected with the edge of the tooth-shaped part 13 in a seamless way; the anal fissure plaster 2 has a four-layer structure, which comprises a water absorption layer 22, a waterproof substrate layer 23, an adhesive layer 24 and a plaster film 25 which can be separated from the adhesive layer in sequence from the front to the back.

The thin cotton layer 22 of the hip crack plaster 2 is connected with the water absorption layer 15 of the folding pad 1 in an integrated forming mode or in a seamless mode. The waterproof substrate layer 23 of the anal fissure paster 2 is a plastic film.

The utility model discloses a use method as follows:

1. the patient adopts a lateral lying position, the head end of the folding pad 1 is arranged in the anal fissure between the anus and the wound 3 at the top of the anal fissure of the patient or the wound 3 at the top of the anal fissure between the anus and the wound 3 at the sacrococcygeal part of the patient, and the wound 3 can be coated with drugs or dressings;

2. tearing off the adhesive film 25 on the back of the anal fissure 2 paster, enabling the front end of the anal fissure paster to be tightly attached to the skin at two sides in the anal fissure in a triangular manner, and attaching the skin-friendly silica gel (adhesive layer 24) at the other parts of the rear end of the anal fissure paster to the skin at the sacral tail;

3. tearing off the protective film which is separated from the adhesive layer and is arranged at the edge position of the back surface of the folding pad 1, and attaching the adhesive pieces at the back surface of the folding pad to the buttocks of the patient;

4. the patient can take a lateral position (or a supine position and other positions) to defecate 4 and urinate on the bed, after the excretion is finished, the excrement 4 is absorbed by the folded pad, and the folded pad can be wiped off from the sacral tail to the anus.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the long fold 121 and the short fold 122 are rays, and the end point of the ray is located at the front end of the extension line of the long fold 121 and the short fold 122, i.e. the end facing the anal cleft patch.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 13, this embodiment is a simplification of embodiment 1, and is different from embodiment 1 in that:

the zigzag folding 1 of example 1 is simplified to a flat surface 5 without folding, and guide grooves 51 are embossed on the flat surface 5 instead of the folding ridges of example 1 to guide the infiltration of excreta toward the distal end of the folded pad.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 14, this embodiment is a simplification of embodiment 3, and is different from embodiment 3 in that:

the teeth of the plane 5, which are not folded, disappear completely. The connecting sheet at the back end of the hip fissure paster 2 for connecting the dentate part disappears correspondingly.

The waterproof substrate layer of the anal fissure paster 2 and the waterproof layer of the folding pad 1 are integrally formed, and the rest structures are sequentially fixed on the upper or lower parts of the waterproof substrate layer and the waterproof layer according to the position relation of the embodiment 1 to seal the edge of the folding pad.

The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and many other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art, which will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

In short, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A sacrococcygeal bag protection pad which is characterized in that: is formed by seamless connection of a folding pad and a hip crack plaster; the folding pad is folded in a Z shape to form a plurality of sheets, a folding edge is formed between every two adjacent sheets and is divided into a long folding edge and a short folding edge, the long folding edge and the short folding edge are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of tooth-shaped parts are formed at the front end of the folding pad; the edge position of the back surface of the folding pad is fixedly provided with an adhesive piece, the adhesive piece consists of an adhesive layer and a protective film which can be separated from the adhesive layer, the main body of the folding pad is divided into three layers, the front surface is a water absorption layer, the middle part is a water-resisting layer, the back surface is a cotton layer, and the edge of the folding pad is closed; the hip crack plaster is in a cockscomb shape as a whole, the front end of the hip crack plaster is triangular, the rear end of the hip crack plaster is provided with a plurality of connecting sheets matched with the shape of the concave part of the folding pad, and the connecting sheets are sequentially connected with the edges of the tooth parts in a seamless mode; the hip crack plaster has a four-layer structure, and comprises a thin cotton layer, a waterproof matrix layer, an adhesive layer and a plaster film which can be separated from the adhesive layer in sequence from the front to the back.

2. A sacrococcygeal padding as recited in claim 1, wherein: the adjacent long folding edges and the short folding edges are parallel lines or rays.

3. A sacrococcygeal padding as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lengths of the long folding edges of the folding pad are the same, and the lengths of the short folding edges are the same.

4. A sacrococcygeal padding as recited in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the long folding edge and the front end of the short folding edge of the folding pad form a short edge, and an included angle formed between the short edge and the front end of the long folding edge is an acute angle.

5. A sacrococcygeal padding as recited in claim 1, wherein: the water absorption layer on the front side of the folding pad is a cotton water absorption material layer, the water-resisting layer in the middle of the folding pad is a plastic film layer, and the cotton layer on the back side of the folding pad is a soft skin-friendly breathable cotton material layer; the glue layer of the adhesive piece is a silica gel skin material layer; the waterproof substrate layer of the anal fissure patch is a plastic film.

6. A sacrococcygeal padding as recited in claim 1, wherein: the zigzag folding is simplified to a plane without folding.

7. A sacrococcygeal padding as recited in claim 6, wherein: and the non-folding plane is provided with a guide groove.

8. A sacrococcygeal padding as recited in claim 6, wherein: the tooth part is simplified into a smooth straight line or an arc line, or the tooth part disappears; the connecting sheet at the rear end of the hip fissure paster for connecting the tooth parts is also simplified into a smooth straight line or an arc line or disappears.

9. A sacrococcygeal padding as recited in claim 8, wherein: the waterproof substrate layer of the buttock fissure plaster and the waterproof layer of the folding pad are integrally formed, the thin cotton layer of the buttock fissure plaster and the water absorption layer of the folding pad are integrally formed or seamlessly connected, and other structures are fixed above and below the waterproof substrate layer and the waterproof layer according to the position relation and are pressed and sealed at the edge position.

10. A sacrococcygeal padding as recited in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the main body of the folding pad is fan-shaped or polygonal.

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