CN211185297U

CN211185297U - Spout medicine and irritate root all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN211185297U
Application number: CN201921204614.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王刚; 王术科; 尹子杰; 丁绍宏; 李勇; 叶鹏; 王永军; 吴秋里; 陈静; 赵东高
Original assignee: Weifang Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
Current assignee: Weifang Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a spout medicine and irritate root all-in-one, relates to tobacco field apparatus technical field, including the arch frame to arch region through the arch frame forms the cigarette ridge and dodges the space, and the arch frame includes roof and rigid coupling in the curb plate at its both ends, and the lower tip of two curb plates still is connected with the support frame respectively, wherein rotates on the support frame of one side and installs the winding bobbin and convolute the aqueduct on the winding bobbin. The utility model solves the problems that when the root irrigation and drug spraying integrated machine in the traditional technology unreels the root irrigation conduit, the two-way unreeling is realized, and one end cannot be utilized; the tobacco is limited by the production period of tobacco, and the surface of the tobacco leaf is easily scratched; and a pesticide spraying part which influences the current and the running space of vehicles when the vehicle runs on a road which does not enter a tobacco field.

Description

Spout medicine and irritate root all-in-one

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tobacco field apparatus technical field, concretely relates to spout medicine and irritate root all-in-one.

Background

Along with the development of society and the reform of new rural areas, more and more enriching roads appear in rural areas, wherein tobacco plant vegetation is widely popularized, and when people plant tobacco to enrich, the tobacco nutrient solution such as soybean milk is irrigated to roots, so that the tobacco resistance is improved, the tobacco quality is improved, and the tobacco enriching method has obvious effects on improving the color and oil content of flue-cured tobacco leaves and increasing the proportion of upper and middle tobaccos. In the specific operation, beans must be ground into slurry, and after 2-3 days of high-temperature full fermentation, 600-700 liters of water is added per mu, namely, each tobacco is above 500 milliliters of water and is 15 centimeters away from the tobacco plant, and holes are punched for root irrigation, and the soil is covered after the root irrigation. Before, in the process of soybean milk root irrigation of tobacco in the agglomeration period, two tobacco growers are needed to perform irrigation in a matched mode, namely: one tobacco grower uses a wooden stick to punch holes, the other tobacco grower carries a bucket filled with soybean milk with one hand, and the other tobacco grower carries a kettle with the other hand to irrigate roots. The application mode has strong operability and is simpler; but is time-consuming, labor-consuming and costly;

moreover, fertilization and pesticide spraying are inevitable, but the tobacco pesticide spraying machine in the current market is generally backpack, and needs to be carried on the back by people to perform fertilization and pesticide spraying, the backpack tobacco pesticide spraying machine is high in labor intensity and low in labor efficiency, and only can be suitable for being used in small land blocks in mountainous regions and hills. Therefore, the tobacco pesticide spraying machine which can lift the height of the spray head and is suitable for applying fertilizer and spraying pesticide to tobacco in different periods and at different heights is an urgent need of people.

Along with the needs of daily production, a device integrating pesticide spraying and root irrigation gradually appears, a vehicle body carries the components of the two mechanisms to spray pesticide and irrigate the roots, the device can realize the most efficient nutrient supply of tobacco seedlings, the pesticide spraying supplies tobacco leaves, the root irrigation supplies the roots, the effect is obvious due to the fact that the two mechanisms are arranged together, and the defects of the technology are gradually exposed along with the use;

1. wherein irritate the root operation and all insert the body of rod through the tobacco grower and drip and irritate the root, because the tobacco grower follows the follow-up in the rear of automobile body and advances, this just needs the water pipe of the body of rod of connecting longer, in order to guarantee the smooth root operation of irritating of tobacco grower, but the problem that accompanies is exactly, how to carry out regular coiling to the water pipe and collect, current mode is through a coiling dish, convolute the water pipe on the disk body, but the problem is, it is unreeling the in-process, the both ends of water pipe are and unreel the setting simultaneously, but because the rigidity of coiling dish and water tank, this side leads to connecting the water pipe between the tip of water pipe of water tank to the coiling dish constantly prolonging at the in-process of unreeling, can't utilize, cause.

2. Wherein spout the medicine part and taken up big horizontal space, this just makes, it need a very wide road to supply it to travel before not getting into the tobacco field, and this has not only influenced the stream of people and the vehicle that come and go, very easily appears because of the emergence of vision blind area leads to the collision phenomenon, causes certain hidden danger to the safety.

3. The device is particularly convenient when used in the early growth stage of tobacco, but is limited by the limitation of the tobacco when the tobacco reaches the middle and later growth stages, and when entering a tobacco field, the device easily scratches the surface of the tobacco leaves of the tobacco and influences the yield of the tobacco leaves in the later stage.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a root-irrigating and pesticide-spraying integrated machine, which is used for solving the problem that when a root-irrigating and pesticide-spraying integrated machine in the traditional technology unreels a root-irrigating conduit, the root-irrigating conduit is unreeled in two directions, so that one end of the root-irrigating and pesticide-spraying integrated machine cannot be utilized; the tobacco is limited by the production period of tobacco, and the surface of the tobacco leaf is easily scratched; and the pesticide spraying component, when driving on the road which does not enter the tobacco field, the problem of influencing the current and the driving space of the vehicle;

in order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a medicine spraying and root irrigating integrated machine comprises an arched rack, a tobacco ridge avoiding space is formed through an arched area of the arched rack, the arched rack comprises a top plate and side plates fixedly connected to two ends of the top plate, the lower end parts of the two side plates are respectively connected with a support frame, a winding drum and a water guide pipe wound on the winding drum are rotatably mounted on the support frame on one side, limiting discs are fixedly connected to two ends of the winding drum, one end, located on the inner side, of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the winding drum and extends into the winding drum, and a root irrigating rod is connected to the other end of the water guide pipe; the one end of a winding drum is sealed and arranged, the other end of the winding drum is arranged in an open mode, a guide drum which is arranged in a tapered mode is fixedly connected to the open end of the winding drum, a sleeve is further fixedly connected to the other end of the guide drum, a rotary drum is installed in the sleeve in a rotating mode, and a water inlet pipe is connected to the rotary drum.

As an improved scheme, two support arms are oppositely swung on the support frame on the other side along the longitudinal direction, and the support arms do vertical translation motion through a lifting component; the support arm is also provided with a plurality of bidirectional atomizing nozzles in parallel, the bidirectional atomizing nozzles are used for infusing liquid together through a liquid conveying pipe, the support arm comprises a support arm and an extension arm, the support arm is hinged on the lifting component along the longitudinal swing, and one end of the extension arm is hinged at the swing end of the support arm along the transverse turning.

As an improved scheme, a plurality of separating discs are coaxially and fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the winding drum, and water guide pipes are wound between the adjacent separating discs respectively.

As an improved scheme, the lifting component comprises a supporting frame and a lifting plate which are vertically arranged, the supporting arm is installed on the lifting plate, guide wheels are respectively arranged on the side walls of the lifting plate in parallel, and guide grooves used for restricting the strokes of the guide wheels are respectively formed in the opposite inner walls of the supporting frame.

As an improved scheme, two liquid storage tanks are arranged on the support frame provided with the winding drum in parallel.

As an improved scheme, the winding drum is installed, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the fixing plate in parallel, and the root irrigation rod is inserted into the fixing holes.

As an improved scheme, the root irrigation rod comprises a pipe body, one end of the pipe body is connected with the water guide pipe, and the other end of the root irrigation rod is provided with an inclined liquid outlet.

As an improved scheme, a handle is coaxially sleeved on the pipe body, and a pressing valve used for controlling the on-off of liquid in the pipe body is hinged to the handle.

As an improved scheme, a positioning plate is further coaxially and fixedly connected to the handle, and the positioning plate abuts against the upper edge of the fixing hole.

As a modified proposal, the other end of the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of one of the liquid storage tanks close to the winding drum.

As an improved scheme, two sealing grooves are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve in parallel, two sealing rings are sleeved on the circumferential wall of the rotary drum, and the sealing rings are limited in the sealing grooves.

As an improved scheme, the infusion tube comprises a hard tube and a soft tube, the hard tube is provided with two tubes which are respectively arranged on the supporting arm and the extension arm, the soft tube is arranged between the two hard tubes and is communicated with the two hard tubes, and the two-way atomizing nozzles are arranged on the hard tube in parallel.

As an improved scheme, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the supporting frame.

As a modified scheme, the last rigid coupling that still has of braced frame has the mounting panel, install the wire winding hand wheel on the mounting panel, braced frame's top is rotated and is equipped with the line wheel, the drive wire of wire winding hand wheel is walked around the line wheel connect in the top of lifter plate, the one end that the reel is connected with the lifter plate is equipped with colludes the claw, and the top estimation of lifter plate has the ring body, collude the claw collude hang in the ring is internal.

As an improved scheme, the lifting plate is further fixedly connected with a plate body, two clamping seats are respectively and oppositely arranged on the plate body, the two supporting arms are further respectively and fixedly connected with a cylinder, and when the supporting arms are in a contracted state, the cylinders are clamped in the clamping seats.

As an improved scheme, the supporting arm is a rectangular frame, one end of the rectangular frame is hinged to the lifting plate through a hinged plate, a limiting column is further fixedly connected to the lifting plate, and when the supporting arm is in an unfolded state, the limiting column abuts against the inner side wall of the rectangular frame.

As an improved scheme, the bidirectional atomizing nozzle comprises a vertical spray head and a lateral spray head.

As an improved scheme, the bidirectional atomizing nozzles at two ends of the extension arm are arranged in a gradually expanding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the winding drum is utilized to wind the water guide pipe on one side, the length of the pipe body between the winding drum and the liquid storage tank is ensured to be inconvenient, the maximum utilization rate of the water guide pipe is realized, the water guide pipe is convenient to wind, and the action of winding the water guide pipe by a plurality of people is omitted; the labor force is reduced, and the overall convenience of the vehicle body is improved; the tobacco in the tobacco ridge is avoided, the device is prevented from contacting with the tobacco leaves, and the phenomenon that the tobacco leaves are scratched is avoided; the support arms are arranged in a swinging mode along the longitudinal direction, the support arms are arranged on the vehicle body in parallel in the vertical direction, the use space in the advancing direction of the vehicle is not occupied, the space occupancy rate of the pesticide spraying vehicle is greatly reduced, the smooth passing of the vehicles and people is ensured, and the potential safety hazard of collision caused by blind areas is prevented; the bidirectional spraying is realized by utilizing the atomizing nozzle, so that the contact area of the liquid medicine and the leaf surface is increased, the use efficiency of the liquid medicine is improved, the waste is reduced, and the normal growth of tobacco is ensured; the follow-up part is simplified, and the fault rate in the working process is reduced; the stability in the working process is improved; the parts are few, the working procedure is simple and convenient, and the failure rate is low; the structure is simple, and the service life is long; simple and convenient operation and control, easy large-scale manufacture and installation and wide application range.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the root irrigation rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the arched frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the separating plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support arm of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a support arm; 2-an extension arm; 3-hard tube; 4-clamping jaws; 5-a soft tube; 6-bidirectional atomizing nozzle; 7-a support frame; 8-lifting plate; 9-a plate body; 10-clamping seat; 11-a guide groove; 12-a guide wheel; 13-a winding hand wheel; 14-a wire passing wheel; 15-a limiting column; 16-a hinged plate; 17-a column; 18-a support frame; 19-a limiting disc; 20-a water conduit; 21-water inlet pipe; 22-a liquid storage tank; 23-root watering; 24-a fixing plate; 25-a grip; 26-pressing a valve; 27-a straight wheel; 28-a steering wheel; 29-a winding drum; 30-a divider disk; 31-a drive motor; 32-a support plate; 33-a guide cylinder; 34-a sleeve; 35-a clamp; 36-a rotating drum; 37-a sealing ring; 38-fixing plate; 39-arched gantry.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the integrated machine for spraying pesticide and irrigating root comprises an arched frame 39, a smoke ridge avoiding space is formed by an arched area of the arched frame 39, the arched frame 39 comprises a top plate and side plates fixedly connected to two ends of the top plate, the lower ends of the two side plates are respectively connected with a support frame 18, a winding drum 29 and a water guide pipe 20 wound on the winding drum 29 are rotatably mounted on the support frame 18 on one side, two ends of the winding drum 29 are fixedly connected with a limiting disc 19, one end of the water guide pipe 20 located on the inner side is fixedly connected to the winding drum 29 and extends to the inside of the winding drum 29, and the other end of the water guide pipe 20 is connected with a root irrigating rod 23; one end of the winding drum 29 is sealed, the other end is open, the open end is fixedly connected with a guide drum 33 which is arranged in a tapered mode, the other end of the guide drum 33 is further fixedly connected with a sleeve 34, a rotary drum 36 is rotatably arranged in the sleeve 34, and the rotary drum 36 is connected with a water inlet pipe 21 through the rotary drum 36, wherein the water inlet pipe is fixed on the rotary drum 36 through a hoop 35.

A support plate 32 is vertically and fixedly connected to the support frame 18, the sealing end of the winding drum 29 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 32, and a driving motor 31 for driving the winding drum 29 to rotate is further mounted on the support plate 32.

Two support arms are oppositely swung on the support frame 18 at the other side along the longitudinal direction, and the support arms do vertical translation motion through the lifting component; the support arm is also provided with a plurality of bidirectional atomizing nozzles 6 in parallel, the bidirectional atomizing nozzles 6 are used for co-infusion through an infusion tube, the support arm comprises a support arm 1 and an extension arm 2, the support arm 1 is hinged on the lifting component along longitudinal swing, and one end of the extension arm 2 is hinged at the swing end of the support arm 1 along transverse overturning.

The winding drum 29 is also coaxially and fixedly connected with a plurality of separating discs 30 on the peripheral wall, and the water guide pipes 20 are respectively wound between the adjacent separating discs 30.

The lifting component comprises a supporting frame 7 and a lifting plate 8 which are vertically arranged, the supporting arms are installed on the lifting plate 8, guide wheels 12 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the lifting plate 8 in parallel, and guide grooves 11 used for restricting the strokes of the guide wheels 12 are respectively formed in the opposite inner walls of the supporting frame 7.

Two liquid storage tanks 22 are also arranged on the supporting frame 18 provided with the winding drum 29 in parallel.

One of them liquid reserve tank 22 provides the stock solution for irritating root part, and another provides the stock solution for spouting medicine part, and the inside pump body that all is equipped with of liquid reserve tank 22, provides power for the liquid transmission.

The support frame 18 provided with the winding drum 29 is also fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a plurality of fixing holes are arranged on the fixing plate in parallel, and the root irrigation rod 23 is inserted in the fixing holes.

Irritate root pole 23 and include the body, aqueduct 20 is connected to the one end of body, and irritate the other end of root pole 23 and set up the liquid outlet of slope, wherein irritate the structure of root pole 23 and spout medicine pole structure similar in the atomizer common on the market, just the water outlet mode is different.

Wherein the water outlet end of the root irrigation rod 23 is not blocked by the power provided by the pump body.

The tube body is also coaxially sleeved with a grip 25, and the grip 25 is also hinged with a pressing valve 26 for controlling the on-off of the liquid in the tube body.

The handle 25 is also coaxially and fixedly connected with a positioning plate which is abutted against the upper edge of the fixing hole.

The other end of the inlet pipe 21 extends inside one of the tanks 22 close to the winding drum 29.

Two sealing grooves are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 34 in parallel, two sealing rings 37 are sleeved on the peripheral wall of the rotary drum 36, and the sealing rings 37 are limited in the sealing grooves.

The two side walls of the arched frame 39 are respectively horizontally provided with a straight wheel 27, and one side of the arched frame 39 is also provided with a steering wheel 28 which is horizontally arranged with the straight wheel 27 on the side.

The transfer line includes hard pipe 3 and soft pipe 5, and hard pipe 3 is equipped with two and divides to live in on support arm 1 and extension arm 2, and the hose is in between two hard pipes 3 and makes it be linked together, and a plurality of two-way atomizing nozzle 6 are installed side by side on hard pipe 3, and hard pipe 3 is fixed in on the support arm through jack catch 4.

The supporting frame 7 is fixed on the supporting frame 18.

The last rigid coupling that still has of braced frame 7 has the mounting panel, installs winding hand wheel 13 on the mounting panel, and braced frame 7's top is rotated and is equipped with line wheel 14, and the drive wire of winding hand wheel 13 is walked around line wheel 14 and is connected in the top of lifter plate 8, and the one end that the reel is connected with lifter plate 8 is equipped with and colludes the claw, and the top of lifter plate 8 is estimated to have the ring body, colludes the claw and colludes and hang in the ring body.

The lifting plate 8 is further fixedly connected with a plate body 9, the plate body 9 is respectively and oppositely provided with two clamping seats 10, the two supporting arms 1 are further respectively and fixedly connected with a column body 17, and when the supporting arms 1 are in a contraction state, the column bodies 17 are clamped in the clamping seats 10.

The support arm 1 is a rectangular frame, one end of the rectangular frame is hinged to the lifting plate 8 through a hinge plate 16, a limiting column 15 is further fixedly connected to the lifting plate 8, and when the support arm 1 is in an unfolded state, the limiting column 15 is abutted to the inner side wall of the rectangular frame.

The bidirectional atomizing nozzle 6 comprises a vertical spray head and a lateral spray head.

The bidirectional atomizing nozzles 6 at two ends of the extension arm 2 are arranged in a gradually expanding mode.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spout medicine and irritate root all-in-one which characterized in that: the tobacco ridge avoiding device comprises an arched rack (39), a tobacco ridge avoiding space is formed in an arched area of the arched rack (39), the arched rack (39) comprises a top plate and side plates fixedly connected to two ends of the top plate, the lower end portions of the two side plates are further connected with supporting frames (18) respectively, a winding drum (29) and a water guide pipe (20) wound on the winding drum (29) are rotatably mounted on the supporting frame (18) on one side, limiting discs (19) are fixedly connected to two ends of the winding drum (29), one end, located on the inner side, of the water guide pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the winding drum (29) and extends to the inside of the winding drum (29), and a root filling rod (23) is connected to the other end of the water guide pipe (20); the one end of winding drum (29) seals the setting, and the other end is uncovered and is set up, and opening end rigid coupling has guide tube (33) that is the gradual shrinkage formula and sets up, the other end of guide tube (33) still rigid coupling has sleeve (34), rotary drum (36) are installed to sleeve (34) internal rotation, and pass through rotary drum (36) are connected with inlet tube (21).

2. The integrated machine for spraying pesticide and irrigating root according to claim 1, characterized in that: two support arms are arranged on the support frame (18) on the other side in a longitudinal and relative swinging manner, and the support arms perform vertical translation motion through a lifting component; the support arm is also provided with a plurality of bidirectional atomizing nozzles (6) in parallel, the bidirectional atomizing nozzles (6) are used for jointly infusing liquid through an infusion tube, the support arm comprises a support arm (1) and an extension arm (2), the support arm (1) is hinged to the lifting component along longitudinal swing, and one end of the extension arm (2) is hinged to the swing end of the support arm (1) along transverse overturning.

3. The integrated machine for spraying pesticide and irrigating root according to claim 1, characterized in that: the peripheral wall of the winding drum (29) is also coaxially and fixedly connected with a plurality of separating discs (30), and water guide pipes (20) are respectively wound between the adjacent separating discs (30).

4. The integrated machine for spraying pesticide and irrigating root according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting component comprises a supporting frame (7) and a lifting plate (8) which are vertically arranged, the supporting arms are installed on the lifting plate (8), guide wheels (12) are arranged on the side walls of the lifting plate (8) in parallel respectively, and guide grooves (11) used for restricting the strokes of the guide wheels (12) are formed in the opposite inner walls of the supporting frame (7) respectively.

5. The integrated machine for spraying pesticide and irrigating root according to claim 1, characterized in that: two liquid storage tanks (22) are also arranged on the support frame (18) provided with the winding drum (29) in parallel.

6. The integrated machine for spraying pesticide and irrigating root according to claim 1, characterized in that: install winding reel (29) still the rigid coupling has the fixed plate on support frame (18), seted up a plurality of fixed orifices on the fixed plate side by side, irritate root pole (23) cartridge in the fixed orifice.

7. The integrated machine for spraying pesticide and irrigating root according to claim 6, characterized in that: irritate root pole (23) including the body, the one end of body is connected aqueduct (20), just irritate the liquid outlet of slope is seted up to the other end of root pole (23).

8. The integrated machine for spraying pesticide and irrigating root according to claim 7, wherein: the tube body is further coaxially sleeved with a grip (25), and the grip (25) is further hinged with a pressing valve (26) used for controlling the liquid in the tube body to be switched on and off.

9. The integrated machine for spraying pesticide and irrigating root according to claim 8, wherein: the handle (25) is also coaxially and fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is abutted to the upper edge of the fixing hole.

10. The integrated machine for spraying pesticide and irrigating root according to claim 5, wherein: the other end of the water inlet pipe (21) extends to the inside of one of the liquid storage boxes (22) close to the winding drum (29).